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Created February 1, 2025 16:14
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o3-mini-twentyfive
<USER>
### 4. Race to 2025!
```
G N A J
+ N A
-----------
2 0 2 5
```
In this coded addition, different letters represent different digits, and the same digit is always represented by the same letter. Additionally, none of the multi-digit numbers start with zero.
**What is the value of NA?**
<ASSISTANT>
We are given the addition problem:
\[
\begin{array}{r@{\;}r@{\;}r@{\;}r}
& G & N & A & J\\[5mm]
+ & & N & A & \\ \hline
& 2 & 0 & 2 & 5\\
\end{array}
\]
Each letter represents a different digit (with no leading zero in any multi‐digit number), and we wish to determine the two-digit number \(NA\).
### Step 1. Set Up the Problem Column by Column
Since the numbers are aligned to the right, we label the columns from right (ones) to left (thousands):
1. **Ones column:**
\(J + A\) must yield a ones digit of \(5\) (plus a possible carry \(c_1\) into the tens column). So,
\[
J + A = 5 + 10c_1 \quad \text{with } c_1 \in \{0,1\}.
\]
2. **Tens column:**
The tens column has \(A\) (from \(GNAJ\)) and \(N\) (from \(NA\)) plus the carry \(c_1\) from the ones column. This sum gives the tens digit \(2\) and produces a carry \(c_2\) into the hundreds column:
\[
A + N + c_1 = 2 + 10c_2.
\]
3. **Hundreds column:**
In the hundreds column, only the digit \(N\) from the number \(GNAJ\) contributes, along with the carry \(c_2\) from the tens column. The hundreds digit in the answer is \(0\):
\[
N + c_2 = 0 + 10c_3.
\]
Since \(N\) is a nonzero digit (it is the first digit of the two-digit number \(NA\)), the only possibility is:
\[
N + c_2 = 10.
\]
This forces:
- \(c_2 = 1\) and hence \(N = 9\).
4. **Thousands column:**
In the thousands column, we have \(G\) (from \(GNAJ\)) plus the carry \(c_3\) from the hundreds column. The thousands digit in the answer is \(2\):
\[
G + c_3 = 2.
\]
We will determine \(c_3\) shortly.
### Step 2. Solve the Tens Column
We already found \(N = 9\) and \(c_2 = 1\). Now return to the tens column equation:
\[
A + 9 + c_1 = 2 + 10 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad A + 9 + c_1 = 12.
\]
Thus,
\[
A + c_1 = 3.
\]
Since \(A\) is a digit (and must be different from \(N=9\)) and \(c_1\) is either 0 or 1, we have two cases:
- **Case 1:** \(c_1 = 0\) then \(A = 3\).
- **Case 2:** \(c_1 = 1\) then \(A = 2\).
We will check these with the ones column.
### Step 3. Solve the Ones Column
The ones column equation is:
\[
J + A = 5 + 10c_1.
\]
- **Case 1 (\(c_1 = 0\), \(A = 3\)):**
Then,
\[
J + 3 = 5 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad J = 2.
\]
This gives a valid digit for \(J\).
- **Case 2 (\(c_1 = 1\), \(A = 2\)):**
Then,
\[
J + 2 = 15 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad J = 13,
\]
which is impossible because \(J\) must be a single digit.
Thus, only **Case 1** is acceptable. So, we have:
\[
c_1 = 0, \quad A = 3, \quad J = 2.
\]
### Step 4. Solve the Thousands Column
We had the thousands column:
\[
G + c_3 = 2.
\]
The carry \(c_3\) comes from the hundreds column. We already had:
\[
N + c_2 = 9 + 1 = 10,
\]
which means the hundreds column produced a carry of \(c_3 = 1\). Now substitute:
\[
G + 1 = 2 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad G = 1.
\]
### Step 5. Verify the Complete Addition
We now have:
- \(G = 1\)
- \(N = 9\)
- \(A = 3\)
- \(J = 2\)
Plug these into the original addition:
\[
\begin{array}{r@{\;}r@{\;}r@{\;}r}
& 1 & 9 & 3 & 2\\[5mm]
+ & & 9 & 3 & \\ \hline
& 2 & 0 & 2 & 5\\
\end{array}
\]
Check:
- \(1932 + 93 = 2025\). This is correct.
### Step 6. Answer the Question
The two-digit number \(NA\) is formed by \(N\) and \(A\):
\[
NA = 93.
\]
Thus, the value of \(NA\) is:
\[
\boxed{93}
\]
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