{
 "metadata": {
  "name": "milk_tree_learner"
 },
 "nbformat": 3,
 "nbformat_minor": 0,
 "worksheets": [
  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "import numpy as np\n",
      "import milk"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Simulate some labeled data in a two-dimensional feature space."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "features = np.random.randn(100,2) # 2d array of features: 100 examples of 2 features each\n",
      "labels = np.empty(100)\n",
      "for i in range(100):\n",
      "    if features[i,0] < 0:\n",
      "        if features[i,1] < -1:\n",
      "            labels[i] = np.random.rand() < .001\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "            labels[i] = np.random.rand() < .999\n",
      "    else:\n",
      "        if features[i,1] < 1:\n",
      "            labels[i] = np.random.rand() < .001\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "            labels[i] = np.random.rand() < .999\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 2
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "What is the decision tree for this data?"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Since the data is two-dimensional, we can take a look at it easily."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "plot(features[labels==True,0], features[labels==True,1], 'kx', mec='k', ms=6, mew=3)\n",
      "plot(features[labels==False,0], features[labels==False,1], 'wo', mec='k', ms=8, mew=1)\n",
      "grid()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "png": 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4BdxViq3dVlEoVaxDT8eU7m03NDQY9r6rq6tdXeNENxuDz8p0Bwq4RxgJrmrLtNpBxVys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\nhPiU/wHq4IZYv3dmagAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
       "text": [
        "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x1fc54a10>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 3
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Fitting the model is easy:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "learner = milk.supervised.tree_learner()\n",
      "model = learner.train(features, labels)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 4
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Using it is easy, too:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "model.apply([-1,1])"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 5,
       "text": [
        "True"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 5
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Visualizing the decision boundary is a bit of a pain..."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "x_range = np.linspace(-3,3,100)\n",
      "y_range = np.linspace(-3,3,100)\n",
      "\n",
      "val = np.zeros((len(x_range), len(y_range)))\n",
      "\n",
      "for i, x_i in enumerate(x_range):\n",
      "    for j, y_j in enumerate(y_range):\n",
      "        val[i,j] = model.apply([x_i,y_j])\n",
      "\n",
      "imshow(val[::1,::-1].T, extent=[x_range[0],x_range[-1],y_range[0],y_range[-1]], cmap=cm.Greys)\n",
      "plot(features[labels==True,0], features[labels==True,1], 'kx', mec='w', ms=7, mew=5)\n",
      "plot(features[labels==True,0], features[labels==True,1], 'kx', mec='k', ms=5, mew=3)\n",
      "plot(features[labels==False,0], features[labels==False,1], 'wo', mec='k', ms=8, mew=1)\n",
      "grid()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "png": 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CCuPGWgzDTGOK5jeJl7X8WEEOQAIrjRtrMQwzjMlKv4kRkAOIQFtbm+l9RjGd\neMRIvZT+JjzeKx51UmJ745SNFcQfHR0dUF1dLXqsuroajh8/brBGBP0mxhN1JaBsAwqqkcxAaRUa\nYRz0m7BFyf2ybAQgVKGJobT6jBijq6sLKisrYcKECZCQkAATJkyAyspK6OrqUnUd+k2Mx5IOoL29\nHQoLC8Hj8Yge93g8sHDhQtFjrB52MZ14RE6vrq4uKCsrg6qqKujp6QFEhJ6eHqiqqoKysjJV90Xp\nb8LjveJRJ0Xol4IYw4AmVNPW1hbV8JgeWWoek0iI8nqxTKYq/U14vFc86qTE9izpAATUDnXxNnLA\nA6xLcGksnx1KbM+ySUAtTJgwAXp6eiLOXtM6LTaWocQdv1ASMAJa+2vCjDMxopkWG41OeiOnl5rE\nHav8CY/3ikedlGBJB6AVylKHozRxxzJZSDBEzz7I/7oXejdhGJQDCEdp4o7unfEosT1yACowe8YZ\nryhJ3NF8feMhBxCBaIZsoslSS81043EYCZHd8Jbcc6DmOeHxXvGok5J7SjkAlcybNw9aW1thZGQE\nEBFGRkagtbU14qKoAnJ94HPnzhn0LzAHyp/wCQ0DGoTZq9aajdX//WagyPZ0jUGQzy6AGVi9D0z5\nE+NRYnuW7AKYMWarZw2BnrC6V/PmzYNDhw5Ba2sr2O12SEhIALvdDq2trUH7DBipE0t41EkJhuwL\nQMivgR+4tHa8IuRPCH6gHIBBUB+YMBpudgYiAF555RUoKysDRITq6mrIzs6GoaEh8Hg8/u22CMJo\nKAdgEHJ9YJY5AC0195G+09TUxEwvVvDY3+ZRJyVY0gGYhdYaAjVoqbmX+s6LL75IdfpxDOUA4gwt\nuQbKT8QnSmyPHECcoWXNAlrnID6h9QAiwGN/jZVOWuoNpL7zn//8h7sahXj+/YzGkg4gntFScy/1\nneHhYarTj2Ms6QCEvdV5gpVOWlY7lvqO1+uNuEKyWcTz72c4OpQgB2FAE0QAsbYZKKEfSmxPs3Wu\nX78ec3Nzce7cubh27Vq8ceOGZiWMhse52yx1YrkZ6N69e5npxGon5nj//VihxPY0dwFKS0vh7Nmz\ncPLkSbh+/Tq89957TCISInq01BtE+s7MmTOj1ofWA+QXJsOAf/jDH+Djjz+Gffv2hTdAw4CWh+oM\nzMGwOoCysjJYuXIlPPPMM5qUIOIbqjMwh6gnA5WUlMDAwEDY37dt2wZLliwBgLFJLunp6aLGL1Bb\nWwvTp0+HQkCkAAAHC0lEQVQHAIDMzExwOBz+rKkwfmrk59OnT8O6detMa1/ss/A3XvQRPv/qV7+K\n+vcKrDMIPR5aZ0C/n/bP7e3t8PbbbwMA+O1NlmiSDM3NzfjEE0/g119/HVUiwmh4TNjwqBMiG71Y\nr4bE473iUScltqfZOg8ePIizZs3CixcvRq0EwQ8ss/UCtCeAOejqAHJycvD+++9Hh8OBDocDn3/+\nec1KEHyg1+7HVGdgDro6AJZKGA2P4RoPOom9qQW9on1Ts9z1l4d7FQqPOimxPVoRiPDT0dEBzc3N\noseqq6thw4YNmq9N6wHyCU0HJvzEwlbfXV1dsGXLFujo6IArV65ARkYGFBYWwiuvvMJ0YZV4gKYD\nE6rgffceqihkjyUdAI9zt3nQSWxWoKBXpJmERrJlyxbYtm0b2O12f11BVlYWrFq1Cl599VVwuVym\n6cbD76cFygEQfsRWLh4eHoampiYuVi4WchRnz54NOxZtjsKqUA6ACKKrqwtcLhccP37c38deuHAh\nbN261fQ+dizkKHiC1gQk4gqaU6AOSgJGgMf+Go86AfCll5CjENPJ7BwFT/dJDZQDIGIGIUfxk5/8\nBGbNmkW7KzGAugBETMFzjoI3KAdAEBaGcgAR4LG/xqNOAHzqRTqxw5IOgCCIMagLQBBxCnUBCIKQ\nxJIOgMf+Go86AfCpF+nEDks6AIIgxqAcAEHEKZQDIAhCEks6AB77azzqBMCnXqQTOyzpAAiCGINy\nAAQRp1AOgCAISSzpAHjsr/GoEwCfepFO7LCkAyAIYgzKARBEnEI5AIIgJLGkA+Cxv8ajTgB86kU6\nsUOzA9i8eTPk5+eDw+GA5cuXw6VLl1jqpSunT582W4UweNQJgE+9SCd2aHYAL774InzyySdw+vRp\nsNvt8MYbb7DUS1e++uors1UIg0edAPjUi3Rih2YHkJ6eDgAAd+7cgevXr0NSUhIzpQiCMIaocgD1\n9fUwZcoU+Nvf/gbr169npZPunD9/3mwVwuBRJwA+9SKd2CE5DFhSUgIDAwNhf9+2bRssWbIEAABu\n3LgB9fX1AACwe/fu8AYSEljpShCESgxZFvzTTz+FVatWwb/+9a9oL0UQhIFo7gJ0d3cDwFgO4Pe/\n/z08/fTTzJQiCMIYNDuAjRs3wpw5c+CJJ56AO3fuwKpVq1jqRRCEEaDObNq0CR9++GHMz8/HH//4\nx3jx4kW9m5Rl/fr1mJubi3PnzsW1a9fijRs3zFYJERE/+OADnDVrFo4bNw47OztN1eXYsWOYm5uL\nOTk52NDQYKouiIh1dXWYnZ2NeXl5Zqvip7e3F4uKinDWrFm4aNEi/N3vfme2Svj1119jQUEB5ufn\n46OPPoq7du2SPF93B3DlyhX//2/duhU3b96sd5OyHD58GH0+H/p8Ply5ciX+9re/NVslRET87LPP\n8PPPP8eioiLTHYDD4cBjx47h+fPn8cEHH0Sv12uqPsePH8euri6uHMCFCxfw1KlTiIjo9Xrxu9/9\nbtDzbhbXr19HRMSbN2/i7Nmzsbu7O+K5upcC81gvUFJSAuPGjYNx48ZBWVkZHDt2zGyVAAAgNzcX\nZs6cabYaMDIyAgAACxcuhAceeABKS0vhxIkTpupUWFgIEydONFWHUKZMmQIOhwMAACZNmgSzZ8+G\nkydPmqwVQEpKCgAAXLt2De7cuQPjx4+PeK4hcwF4rhf4zW9+4x/SJMb497//Dbm5uf7Ps2bNohEe\nGXp6euDs2bNQUFBgtirwzTffQH5+PkyePBnWrFkD9913X8RzmTiAkpISmDNnTpi0trYCAMCrr74K\nvb29UFBQAC+99BKLJqPWCWBsv/n09HR45plnDNFJqV5EbHH16lVwOp2we/duSE1NNVsdGDduHHzy\nySfQ09MDe/bsgVOnTkU89y4WDR45ckT2nJSUFFixYoVhowVyOr399ttw6NAh+Mtf/mKIPgJK7pXZ\nPPLII7Bhwwb/57Nnz0J5ebmJGvHL6OgoLF26FJYvXw5VVVVmqxPE9OnToaKiAk6cOAFz584VPUf3\nLgCP9QJ//vOf4fXXX4ePP/6Yi5yEGGjiIioTJkwAAIDjx4/D+fPn4ciRI/Doo4+apg+vICI8++yz\nkJeXB+vWrTNbHQAAuHjxon9i0qVLl+Dw4cPSjknvjOTSpUsxLy8PH3nkEdywYQNevnxZ7yZlycnJ\nwfvvvx8dDgc6HA58/vnnzVYJERHdbjdOmzYNk5KScPLkyVheXm6aLu3t7Zibm4szZszAN954wzQ9\nBJYtW4b33nsvJiYm4rRp0/Ctt94yWyXs6OjAhIQEzM/P9z9LBw8eNFWnM2fO4Ny5c/Hhhx/G0tJS\nfOeddyTP131JMIIg+MWSKwIRBDEGOQCCsDDkAAjCwpADIAgLQw6AICwMOQCCsDD/D5CkcdJRbyvQ\nAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
       "text": [
        "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x1fc5a410>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 6
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "And can we have a picture of the decision tree itself?  It is hidden in the model instance somewhere..."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "model.tree"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 7,
       "text": [
        "<milk.supervised.tree.Node at 0x1fc54850>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 7
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "model.tree.featid, model.tree.featval, model.tree.left, model.tree.right"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 8,
       "text": [
        "(0,\n",
        " -0.024916427900016365,\n",
        " <milk.supervised.tree.Node at 0x1fc5ab50>,\n",
        " <milk.supervised.tree.Node at 0x1fc54810>)"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 8
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "def describe_tree(node, prefix=''):\n",
      "    print prefix + 'if x[%d] < %.2f:' % (node.featid, node.featval)\n",
      "    if isinstance(node.left, milk.supervised.tree.Node):\n",
      "        describe_tree(node.left, prefix+'    ')\n",
      "    else:\n",
      "        print prefix+'   ', node.left\n",
      "    print prefix + 'else:'\n",
      "    if isinstance(node.right, milk.supervised.tree.Node):\n",
      "        describe_tree(node.right, prefix+'    ')\n",
      "    else:\n",
      "        print prefix+'   ', node.right"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 15
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "describe_tree(model.tree)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "if x[0] < -0.02:\n",
        "    if x[1] < -0.97:\n",
        "        if x[0] < -1.51:\n",
        "            Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "        else:\n",
        "            if x[0] < -1.12:\n",
        "                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "            else:\n",
        "                if x[0] < -0.43:\n",
        "                    Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "    else:\n",
        "        if x[0] < -0.99:\n",
        "            if x[0] < -1.50:\n",
        "                if x[0] < -2.53:\n",
        "                    Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < -1.87:\n",
        "                        Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < -1.85:\n",
        "                            Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "            else:\n",
        "                if x[0] < -1.41:\n",
        "                    Leaf(1.0,2.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < -1.30:\n",
        "                        Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < -1.28:\n",
        "                            Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < -1.16:\n",
        "                                Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "        else:\n",
        "            if x[0] < -0.94:\n",
        "                Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "            else:\n",
        "                if x[0] < -0.63:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < -0.82:\n",
        "                        Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < -0.37:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < -0.63:\n",
        "                            Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < -0.49:\n",
        "                                Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < -0.49:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < -0.25:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < -0.37:\n",
        "                                Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < -0.35:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    if x[0] < -0.35:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                    else:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < -0.13:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < -0.17:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < -0.13:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    if x[0] < -0.12:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                    else:\n",
        "                                        if x[0] < -0.05:\n",
        "                                            Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                        else:\n",
        "                                            Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n",
        "else:\n",
        "    if x[1] < 1.05:\n",
        "        if x[0] < 0.00:\n",
        "            Leaf(0.5,2.0)\n",
        "        else:\n",
        "            if x[0] < 0.79:\n",
        "                if x[0] < 0.14:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < 0.02:\n",
        "                        Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < 0.04:\n",
        "                            Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 0.11:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < 0.35:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < 0.15:\n",
        "                            Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 0.18:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < 0.21:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < 0.53:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 0.38:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 0.58:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < 0.61:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    if x[0] < 0.71:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                    else:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "            else:\n",
        "                if x[0] < 0.95:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < 0.80:\n",
        "                        Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < 0.85:\n",
        "                            Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 0.85:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < 1.31:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < 1.01:\n",
        "                            Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 1.06:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < 1.09:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        if x[0] < 1.46:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 1.35:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "                        else:\n",
        "                            if x[0] < 1.48:\n",
        "                                Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                            else:\n",
        "                                if x[0] < 1.51:\n",
        "                                    Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                else:\n",
        "                                    if x[0] < 1.73:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(0.0,1.0)\n",
        "                                    else:\n",
        "                                        Leaf(0.0,3.0)\n",
        "    else:\n",
        "        if x[0] < 0.37:\n",
        "            Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "        else:\n",
        "            if x[0] < 0.48:\n",
        "                Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "            else:\n",
        "                if x[0] < 0.62:\n",
        "                    Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                else:\n",
        "                    if x[0] < 1.34:\n",
        "                        Leaf(1.0,1.0)\n",
        "                    else:\n",
        "                        Leaf(1.0,3.0)\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 16
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Not as simple as it seemed in the lecture, huh?"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}