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@rlittlefield
Created October 14, 2016 16:25
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ed25519.py with added scalarmultbase function to make it compatible with mininero
# Ed25519 digital signatures
# Based on http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/python/ed25519.py
# See also http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/software.html
# Adapted by Ron Garret
# Sped up considerably using coordinate transforms found on:
# http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
# Specifically add-2008-hwcd-4 and dbl-2008-hwcd
try: # pragma nocover
unicode
PY3 = False
def asbytes(b):
"""Convert array of integers to byte string"""
return ''.join(chr(x) for x in b)
def joinbytes(b):
"""Convert array of bytes to byte string"""
return ''.join(b)
def bit(h, i):
"""Return i'th bit of bytestring h"""
return (ord(h[i//8]) >> (i%8)) & 1
except NameError: # pragma nocover
PY3 = True
asbytes = bytes
joinbytes = bytes
def bit(h, i):
return (h[i//8] >> (i%8)) & 1
import hashlib
b = 256
q = 2**255 - 19
l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
def H(m):
return hashlib.sha512(m).digest()
def expmod(b, e, m):
if e == 0: return 1
t = expmod(b, e // 2, m) ** 2 % m
if e & 1: t = (t * b) % m
return t
# Can probably get some extra speedup here by replacing this with
# an extended-euclidean, but performance seems OK without that
def inv(x):
return expmod(x, q-2, q)
d = -121665 * inv(121666)
I = expmod(2,(q-1)//4,q)
def xrecover(y):
xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1)
x = expmod(xx,(q+3)//8,q)
if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q
if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x
return x
By = 4 * inv(5)
Bx = xrecover(By)
B = [Bx % q,By % q]
#def edwards(P,Q):
# x1 = P[0]
# y1 = P[1]
# x2 = Q[0]
# y2 = Q[1]
# x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
# y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
# return (x3 % q,y3 % q)
#def scalarmult(P,e):
# if e == 0: return [0,1]
# Q = scalarmult(P,e/2)
# Q = edwards(Q,Q)
# if e & 1: Q = edwards(Q,P)
# return Q
# Faster (!) version based on:
# http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
def xpt_add(pt1, pt2):
(X1, Y1, Z1, T1) = pt1
(X2, Y2, Z2, T2) = pt2
A = ((Y1-X1)*(Y2+X2)) % q
B = ((Y1+X1)*(Y2-X2)) % q
C = (Z1*2*T2) % q
D = (T1*2*Z2) % q
E = (D+C) % q
F = (B-A) % q
G = (B+A) % q
H = (D-C) % q
X3 = (E*F) % q
Y3 = (G*H) % q
Z3 = (F*G) % q
T3 = (E*H) % q
return (X3, Y3, Z3, T3)
def xpt_double (pt):
(X1, Y1, Z1, _) = pt
A = (X1*X1)
B = (Y1*Y1)
C = (2*Z1*Z1)
D = (-A) % q
J = (X1+Y1) % q
E = (J*J-A-B) % q
G = (D+B) % q
F = (G-C) % q
H = (D-B) % q
X3 = (E*F) % q
Y3 = (G*H) % q
Z3 = (F*G) % q
T3 = (E*H) % q
return (X3, Y3, Z3, T3)
def pt_xform (pt):
(x, y) = pt
return (x, y, 1, (x*y)%q)
def pt_unxform (pt):
(x, y, z, _) = pt
return ((x*inv(z))%q, (y*inv(z))%q)
def xpt_mult (pt, n):
if n==0: return pt_xform((0,1))
_ = xpt_double(xpt_mult(pt, n>>1))
return xpt_add(_, pt) if n&1 else _
def scalarmultbase(e):
return pt_unxform(xpt_mult(pt_xform(B), e))
def scalarmult(pt, e):
return pt_unxform(xpt_mult(pt_xform(pt), e))
def encodeint(y):
bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b)]
e = [(sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)]))
for i in range(b//8)]
return asbytes(e)
def encodepoint(P):
x = P[0]
y = P[1]
bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b - 1)] + [x & 1]
e = [(sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)]))
for i in range(b//8)]
return asbytes(e)
def publickey(sk):
h = H(sk)
a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
A = scalarmult(B,a)
return encodepoint(A)
def Hint(m):
h = H(m)
return sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(2*b))
def signature(m,sk,pk):
h = H(sk)
a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
inter = joinbytes([h[i] for i in range(b//8,b//4)])
r = Hint(inter + m)
R = scalarmult(B,r)
S = (r + Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) * a) % l
return encodepoint(R) + encodeint(S)
def isoncurve(P):
x = P[0]
y = P[1]
return (-x*x + y*y - 1 - d*x*x*y*y) % q == 0
def decodeint(s):
return sum(2**i * bit(s,i) for i in range(0,b))
def decodepoint(s):
y = sum(2**i * bit(s,i) for i in range(0,b-1))
x = xrecover(y)
if x & 1 != bit(s,b-1): x = q-x
P = [x,y]
if not isoncurve(P): raise Exception("decoding point that is not on curve")
return P
def checkvalid(s, m, pk):
if len(s) != b//4: raise Exception("signature length is wrong")
if len(pk) != b//8: raise Exception("public-key length is wrong")
R = decodepoint(s[0:b//8])
A = decodepoint(pk)
S = decodeint(s[b//8:b//4])
h = Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m)
v1 = scalarmult(B,S)
# v2 = edwards(R,scalarmult(A,h))
v2 = pt_unxform(xpt_add(pt_xform(R), pt_xform(scalarmult(A, h))))
return v1==v2
##########################################################
#
# Curve25519 reference implementation by Matthew Dempsky, from:
# http://cr.yp.to/highspeed/naclcrypto-20090310.pdf
# P = 2 ** 255 - 19
P = q
A = 486662
#def expmod(b, e, m):
# if e == 0: return 1
# t = expmod(b, e / 2, m) ** 2 % m
# if e & 1: t = (t * b) % m
# return t
# def inv(x): return expmod(x, P - 2, P)
def add(n, m, d):
(xn, zn) = n
(xm, zm) = m
(xd, zd) = d
x = 4 * (xm * xn - zm * zn) ** 2 * zd
z = 4 * (xm * zn - zm * xn) ** 2 * xd
return (x % P, z % P)
def double(n):
(xn, zn) = n
x = (xn ** 2 - zn ** 2) ** 2
z = 4 * xn * zn * (xn ** 2 + A * xn * zn + zn ** 2)
return (x % P, z % P)
def curve25519(n, base=9):
one = (base,1)
two = double(one)
# f(m) evaluates to a tuple
# containing the mth multiple and the
# (m+1)th multiple of base.
def f(m):
if m == 1: return (one, two)
(pm, pm1) = f(m // 2)
if (m & 1):
return (add(pm, pm1, one), double(pm1))
return (double(pm), add(pm, pm1, one))
((x,z), _) = f(n)
return (x * inv(z)) % P
import random
def genkey(n=0):
n = n or random.randint(0,P)
n &= ~7
n &= ~(128 << 8 * 31)
n |= 64 << 8 * 31
return n
#def str2int(s):
# return int(hexlify(s), 16)
# # return sum(ord(s[i]) << (8 * i) for i in range(32))
#
#def int2str(n):
# return unhexlify("%x" % n)
# # return ''.join([chr((n >> (8 * i)) & 255) for i in range(32)])
#################################################
def dsa_test():
import os
msg = str(random.randint(q,q+q)).encode('utf-8')
sk = os.urandom(32)
pk = publickey(sk)
sig = signature(msg, sk, pk)
return checkvalid(sig, msg, pk)
def dh_test():
sk1 = genkey()
sk2 = genkey()
return curve25519(sk1, curve25519(sk2)) == curve25519(sk2, curve25519(sk1))
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