Created
September 23, 2012 12:44
-
-
Save sdspieg/3770531 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Zotero Ebsco-translator 50
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Could not read chrome manifest 'file:///C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Mozilla%20Firefox/extensions/%7B972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd%7D/chrome.manifest'. | |
| 1348398916869 Sync.Engine.Tabs WARN DATA LOSS: Both local and remote changes to record: -8XaZ9H5JFgr | |
| [JavaScript Error: "[Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIEditor.selectionController]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml :: formatValue :: line 161" data: no]" {file: "chrome://browser/content/tabbrowser.xml" line: 377}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "[Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIEditor.selectionController]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml :: formatValue :: line 161" data: no]" {file: "chrome://browser/content/tabbrowser.xml" line: 377}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "[Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIEditor.selectionController]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml :: formatValue :: line 161" data: no]" {file: "chrome://browser/content/tabbrowser.xml" line: 377}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "The character encoding of the plain text document was not declared. The document will render with garbled text in some browser configurations if the document contains characters from outside the US-ASCII range. The character encoding of the file needs to be declared in the transfer protocol or file needs to use a byte order mark as an encoding signature." {file: "zotero://debug/" line: 0}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "Image corrupt or truncated: <unknown>" {file: "<unknown>" line: 0}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "Translator with ID d0b1914a-11f1-4dd7-8557-b32fe8a3dd47 already loaded from "EBSCOhost.js"" {file: "file:///D:/Zotero/translators/EBSCOhost.js.txt" line: 0}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "Exposing chrome JS objects to content without __exposedProps__ is insecure and deprecated. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/XPConnect_wrappers for more information." {file: "D:\Zotero\translators\EBSCOhost.js" line: 265}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "Image corrupt or truncated: <unknown>" {file: "<unknown>" line: 0}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "this.editor is null" {file: "chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml" line: 161}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "this.editor is null" {file: "chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml" line: 161}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "The character encoding of the plain text document was not declared. The document will render with garbled text in some browser configurations if the document contains characters from outside the US-ASCII range. The character encoding of the file needs to be declared in the transfer protocol or file needs to use a byte order mark as an encoding signature." {file: "zotero://debug/" line: 0}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "this.editor is null" {file: "chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml" line: 161}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "this.editor is null" {file: "chrome://browser/content/urlbarBindings.xml" line: 161}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "The character encoding of the plain text document was not declared. The document will render with garbled text in some browser configurations if the document contains characters from outside the US-ASCII range. The character encoding of the file needs to be declared in the transfer protocol or file needs to use a byte order mark as an encoding signature." {file: "zotero://debug/" line: 0}] | |
| [JavaScript Error: "Exposing chrome JS objects to content without __exposedProps__ is insecure and deprecated. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/XPConnect_wrappers for more information." {file: "D:\Zotero\translators\EBSCOhost.js" line: 265}] | |
| version => 3.0.8, platform => Win32, oscpu => Windows NT 6.1; WOW64, locale => en-US, appName => Firefox, appVersion => 15.0.1 | |
| ========================================================= | |
| (3)(+0045557): Translators: Looking for translators for http://ct5.addthis.com/static/r07/sh101.html# | |
| (4)(+0000007): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://ct5.addthis.com/static/r07/sh101.html# | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for unAPI | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for COinS | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for DOI | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for Embedded Metadata | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: All translator detect calls and RPC calls complete | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for translators | |
| (3)(+0001841): Zotero.Proxies.proxyToProper: http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl to http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translators: Looking for translators for http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for EBSCOhost | |
| (4)(+0000021): Translate: Parsing code for unAPI | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for COinS | |
| (4)(+0000004): Translate: Parsing code for DOI | |
| (4)(+0000005): Translate: Parsing code for Embedded Metadata | |
| (3)(+0000003): Translate: All translator detect calls and RPC calls complete | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for translators | |
| (4)(+0009908): Translate: Parsing code for EBSCOhost | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Beginning translation with EBSCOhost | |
| (5)(+0000017): Translate: Running handler 0 for select | |
| (3)(+0002581): created hidden browser (51) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S6%2bosE2wqLM%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (52) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrKtsFGzprc%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (53) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7T7KqtU%2bvqrc%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (54) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S7evtkqyqrE%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (55) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Sbert0u2qbY%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (56) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S6%2bosE2wqLE%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (57) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TbCor0%2b1ra4%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (58) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S6%2bosE2wqLA%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (59) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbStr1G1prU%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (60) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbWpskuvr7U%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (61) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrKosUuxprU%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (62) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7T7Srt0ivqbI%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (63) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbapsUu3rLI%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (64) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TLCrsUq2rq4%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (65) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbCsrlGwpq8%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (66) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TLSur021pq4%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (67) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7T7Oqt1G2qbE%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (68) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrKor1G0q64%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (69) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Sbevr1C0q68%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (70) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Ta%2btsku1rbM%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (71) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Tq%2brt0uzq7I%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (72) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TLGms0i3rbU%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (73) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Ta%2botkyurLE%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (74) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TbKqs0q2qLA%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (75) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Sbemr1G0prc%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (76) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Sa%2bst0m1prM%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (77) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbCps0uxra8%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (78) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S6%2buslGuqLQ%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (79) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S7aor0uyrLI%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (80) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TLKpskuyq7Y%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (81) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7T7Gnsk%2bvqLI%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (82) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrKvsE2urbc%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (83) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Tretr0ivqLc%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000006): created hidden browser (84) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Ta%2bur1CxrbU%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (85) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S6%2bosE2wqK4%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (86) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Tbetrkuup7M%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (87) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrastUyvqbI%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (88) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S7GqrkmvqLc%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (89) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbWmtlGxr7M%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (90) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrStrk6xq7I%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (91) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7T7GusE2urrI%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (92) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Sq6nt0u3rLY%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (93) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TbOrt02vqLA%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (94) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TbarsFCwrq8%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (95) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S66vt0y2p6R%2b7ejrefKz5I3q4vJ99uoA&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (96) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TK6or0q0p7A%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (97) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SbCptlG2rbM%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (98) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7TbCqt0%2b1q7Q%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000004): created hidden browser (99) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7SrKos1Gxq68%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0000005): created hidden browser (100) | |
| (3)(+0000000): loading http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie46bZRt62wUbCk63nn5Kx95uXxjL6vrUqxpbBIr6ieT7imsVKxpp5Zy5zyit%2fk8Xnh6ueH7N%2fiVbSrrk61rbBPs5zqeezdu33snOJ6u9e3gKTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7Tq6nsEqzrrA%2b5OXwhd%2fqu37z4uqM4%2b7y&hid=14 | |
| (3)(+0001945): Translate: (1) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_17343197_AN?sid=d833abe0-f323-4775-b062-6638015771d2%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 1 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_17343197_AN?sid=d833abe0-f323-4775-b062-6638015771d2%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0002957): Translate: (2) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19593838_AN?sid=59fd501b-9807-4050-8bf1-93dab51de827%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 2 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19593838_AN?sid=59fd501b-9807-4050-8bf1-93dab51de827%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000038): Translate: (3) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225223_AN?sid=441e2fe0-a0bf-4f6d-b5b7-2d1954944a0c%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 3 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225223_AN?sid=441e2fe0-a0bf-4f6d-b5b7-2d1954944a0c%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000026): Translate: (4) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_74477149_AN?sid=c9676a30-2ef1-4ff8-a907-b48e42544a51%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 4 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_74477149_AN?sid=c9676a30-2ef1-4ff8-a907-b48e42544a51%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000396): Translate: (5) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225225_AN?sid=878e6c85-8bd8-4217-a6cb-f76e27ea69c5%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 5 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225225_AN?sid=878e6c85-8bd8-4217-a6cb-f76e27ea69c5%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000088): Translate: (6) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_39982443_AN?sid=af8f2e4e-4f76-474c-b752-ee1a4dbf3fde%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 6 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_39982443_AN?sid=af8f2e4e-4f76-474c-b752-ee1a4dbf3fde%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0001778): Translate: (7) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24729509_AN?sid=1d644b26-0b85-4068-bc84-5b262fba8b9a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 7 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24729509_AN?sid=1d644b26-0b85-4068-bc84-5b262fba8b9a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (8) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225222_AN?sid=77419a08-f1fb-4874-87b8-1a6ec50ee851%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 8 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225222_AN?sid=77419a08-f1fb-4874-87b8-1a6ec50ee851%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000036): Translate: (9) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_16719707_AN?sid=44c70cd3-df0e-4e59-aac7-60d8a89162b7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 9 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_16719707_AN?sid=44c70cd3-df0e-4e59-aac7-60d8a89162b7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000092): Translate: (10) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24233307_AN?sid=c5e4de21-1851-471d-8558-f5c64ccd9bbe%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 10 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24233307_AN?sid=c5e4de21-1851-471d-8558-f5c64ccd9bbe%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (11) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_76590134_AN?sid=b6c08bdd-586f-498d-b8df-12e875d0b577%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 11 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_76590134_AN?sid=b6c08bdd-586f-498d-b8df-12e875d0b577%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000156): Translate: (12) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_3099481_AN?sid=194ae150-710e-41dc-a341-e15efb899fff%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 12 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_3099481_AN?sid=194ae150-710e-41dc-a341-e15efb899fff%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000127): Translate: (13) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_52217770_AN?sid=731fa954-566c-443a-a6bd-a42b15b68423%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 13 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_52217770_AN?sid=731fa954-566c-443a-a6bd-a42b15b68423%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0001027): Translate: (14) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_18333964_AN?sid=dadaad95-873f-4a74-9b63-10cce14ae06f%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 14 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_18333964_AN?sid=dadaad95-873f-4a74-9b63-10cce14ae06f%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0002357): Translate: (15) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19918651_AN?sid=5f5c30ea-7234-4435-8729-8d3df5a959fa%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 15 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19918651_AN?sid=5f5c30ea-7234-4435-8729-8d3df5a959fa%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (16) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51743775_AN?sid=f6e06774-fab1-497c-92fa-4f179ef6b502%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 16 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51743775_AN?sid=f6e06774-fab1-497c-92fa-4f179ef6b502%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000017): Translate: (17) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51284063_AN?sid=17d03cda-779d-4d92-98e1-b38ffcd2bdc9%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 17 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51284063_AN?sid=17d03cda-779d-4d92-98e1-b38ffcd2bdc9%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000021): Translate: (18) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_42532880_AN?sid=94ec585e-b432-4596-b1b3-0bde6d69082d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 18 | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_42532880_AN?sid=94ec585e-b432-4596-b1b3-0bde6d69082d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000017): Translate: (19) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_46815700_AN?sid=1d90574a-b640-42f0-9dd8-9181bc5769e1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 19 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_46815700_AN?sid=1d90574a-b640-42f0-9dd8-9181bc5769e1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000019): Translate: (20) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_75499833_AN?sid=fd199d1c-b0e4-4878-abbb-9c97d9ff76a1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 20 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_75499833_AN?sid=fd199d1c-b0e4-4878-abbb-9c97d9ff76a1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (21) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12609201_AN?sid=b3aa41fa-3575-4886-bec7-5e214ae74e02%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 21 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12609201_AN?sid=b3aa41fa-3575-4886-bec7-5e214ae74e02%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000017): Translate: (22) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24219650_AN?sid=799d587e-de75-431a-bb83-78c77070a74e%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 22 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24219650_AN?sid=799d587e-de75-431a-bb83-78c77070a74e%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (23) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_43050977_AN?sid=586b98d0-2884-4836-9da6-7162289ad1a2%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 23 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_43050977_AN?sid=586b98d0-2884-4836-9da6-7162289ad1a2%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000017): Translate: (24) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_61593554_AN?sid=6bfef276-20a6-4473-8578-c1253c61b240%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 24 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_61593554_AN?sid=6bfef276-20a6-4473-8578-c1253c61b240%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (25) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_54452822_AN?sid=5765992f-f4b3-4da2-a1ee-7f23c2c111c4%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 25 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_54452822_AN?sid=5765992f-f4b3-4da2-a1ee-7f23c2c111c4%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000219): Translate: (26) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_11691705_AN?sid=60e6afff-7dd2-43db-96e1-1fd98816dd6a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 26 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_11691705_AN?sid=60e6afff-7dd2-43db-96e1-1fd98816dd6a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000166): Translate: (27) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19019609_AN?sid=d3283683-4fcd-481f-a549-e591d3696a7c%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 27 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19019609_AN?sid=d3283683-4fcd-481f-a549-e591d3696a7c%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000054): Translate: (4) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_74477149_AN?sid=c9676a30-2ef1-4ff8-a907-b48e42544a51%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Jacob, Ray Ikechukwu | |
| T1 - Politics of Power Acquisition and Decision-Making Implementations by Manipulation: The Paradigm of Nigeria Leadership. | |
| JO - Asian Social Science | |
| JF - Asian Social Science | |
| Y1 - 2012/04// | |
| VL - 8 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 285 | |
| EP - 296 | |
| PB - Canadian Center of Science & Education | |
| SN - 19112017 | |
| AB - This paper examines how the modern politics of power acquisition and decision-making implementations has become the paradigm of the Nigerian leadership. It has also become a pivotal paradigm in helping as instrumental for violence in the said society. Imperatively, war can be possible through decision making implemented wrongly, either by a local government, State, federal government or even by an individual. Also, Scholars of conflict had enormously argued that conflict can occur as a result of various reasons such as, geographical proximity, group identity, deliberate manipulation of negative perceptions by Political power leaders, competition of resources, weakness of political institution transitions to democracy to mention but a few. However, the main focus of this paper is the implementation of Shari'a law in Nigeria and how the decision and the implementations has led to bloody war in the north. The implications had been overwhelmingly diverstating in the country. Uncountable lives have been lost via mayhem bloody wars, homes, properties and enumerable destruction of things and displacement. The economic implication of ethnic conflict has resulted in unequal distribution of resources among individual, groups and regions within the country. Therefore, political power-holders' decision-making is one source that could lead to ethnic conflict in a multi-cultural and ethnic country like Nigeria. Decision-making approach was used to examine the scene of conflict by focusing only on the religious conflict in the North. In Nigeria, religious conflict also involving ethnic conflict caused Muslims and Christians represented by different ethnic groups and regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asian Social Science is the property of Canadian Center of Science & Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - POWER (Social sciences) | |
| KW - DECISION making | |
| KW - ISLAMIC law | |
| KW - SECTARIAN conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - NIGERIA | |
| KW - Decision-making | |
| KW - Ethnic conflict | |
| KW - Government | |
| KW - Politics | |
| KW - Power | |
| KW - Religious conflict | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 74477149; Jacob, Ray Ikechukwu 1; Email Address: Rayjek.kita.ukm@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Program Coordinator, Africa Studies Unit, Africa -- Malaysia Engagement Project, Institute of Malaysian & International Studies -- (IKMAS), National University of Malaysia (UKM), 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D. E., Malaysia; Source Info: Apr2012, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p285; Subject Term: POWER (Social sciences); Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: ISLAMIC law; Subject Term: SECTARIAN conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: NIGERIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Decision-making; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: Government; Author-Supplied Keyword: Politics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Power; Author-Supplied Keyword: Religious conflict; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 1 Map; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.5539/ass.v8n4p285 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=74477149&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (4) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Jacob, Ray Ikechukwu | |
| T1 - Politics of Power Acquisition and Decision-Making Implementations by Manipulation: The Paradigm of Nigeria Leadership. | |
| JO - Asian Social Science | |
| JF - Asian Social Science | |
| Y1 - 2012/04// | |
| VL - 8 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 285 | |
| EP - 296 | |
| PB - Canadian Center of Science & Education | |
| SN - 19112017 | |
| AB - This paper examines how the modern politics of power acquisition and decision-making implementations has become the paradigm of the Nigerian leadership. It has also become a pivotal paradigm in helping as instrumental for violence in the said society. Imperatively, war can be possible through decision making implemented wrongly, either by a local government, State, federal government or even by an individual. Also, Scholars of conflict had enormously argued that conflict can occur as a result of various reasons such as, geographical proximity, group identity, deliberate manipulation of negative perceptions by Political power leaders, competition of resources, weakness of political institution transitions to democracy to mention but a few. However, the main focus of this paper is the implementation of Shari'a law in Nigeria and how the decision and the implementations has led to bloody war in the north. The implications had been overwhelmingly diverstating in the country. Uncountable lives have been lost via mayhem bloody wars, homes, properties and enumerable destruction of things and displacement. The economic implication of ethnic conflict has resulted in unequal distribution of resources among individual, groups and regions within the country. Therefore, political power-holders' decision-making is one source that could lead to ethnic conflict in a multi-cultural and ethnic country like Nigeria. Decision-making approach was used to examine the scene of conflict by focusing only on the religious conflict in the North. In Nigeria, religious conflict also involving ethnic conflict caused Muslims and Christians represented by different ethnic groups and regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asian Social Science is the property of Canadian Center of Science & Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - POWER (Social sciences) | |
| KW - DECISION making | |
| KW - ISLAMIC law | |
| KW - SECTARIAN conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - NIGERIA | |
| KW - Decision-making | |
| KW - Ethnic conflict | |
| KW - Government | |
| KW - Politics | |
| KW - Power | |
| KW - Religious conflict | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 74477149; Jacob, Ray Ikechukwu 1; Email Address: Rayjek.kita.ukm@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Program Coordinator, Africa Studies Unit, Africa -- Malaysia Engagement Project, Institute of Malaysian & International Studies -- (IKMAS), National University of Malaysia (UKM), 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D. E., Malaysia; Source Info: Apr2012, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p285; Subject Term: POWER (Social sciences); Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: ISLAMIC law; Subject Term: SECTARIAN conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: NIGERIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Decision-making; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: Government; Author-Supplied Keyword: Politics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Power; Author-Supplied Keyword: Religious conflict; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 1 Map; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.5539/ass.v8n4p285 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=74477149&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (4) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Politics of Power Acquisition and Decision-Making Implementations by Manipulation: The Paradigm of Nigeria Leadership' (74477149) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c9676a30-2ef1-4ff8-a907-b48e42544a51%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (3) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225223_AN?sid=441e2fe0-a0bf-4f6d-b5b7-2d1954944a0c%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Banks, Glenn | |
| T1 - Understanding ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 23 | |
| EP - 34 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - Papua New Guinea, with its heavy dependence on natural resources, limited economic development in the past two decades, poor record of governance and high-profile separatist conflicts such as the Bougainville civil war, appears to be an exemplar of the ‘Resource Curse’ theory – the notion that natural resources actively undermine economic development. Using a number of examples from a range of scales, this paper argues that what appear to be ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea are actually better conceived as conflicts around identity and social relationships. The very different conceptualisation of natural resources in most Melanesian societies – as elements of the social world as much as any external environmental sphere – means that resources become a conduit for local social and political agendas and tensions to be expressed. The nature of traditional conflict in Melanesian societies is discussed as a guide to the better management and resolution of what appear to be ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - ECONOMIC development | |
| KW - ECONOMIC policy | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - SOCIAL problems | |
| KW - MELANESIANS | |
| KW - PAPUA New Guinea | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - mining | |
| KW - natural resources | |
| KW - resolution | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225223; Banks, Glenn 1; Email Address: g.a.banks@massey.ac.nz; Affiliation: 1: Development Studies, School of People, Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p23; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: MELANESIANS; Subject Term: PAPUA New Guinea; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: mining; Author-Supplied Keyword: natural resources; Author-Supplied Keyword: resolution; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00358.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225223&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (3) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Banks, Glenn | |
| T1 - Understanding ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 23 | |
| EP - 34 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - Papua New Guinea, with its heavy dependence on natural resources, limited economic development in the past two decades, poor record of governance and high-profile separatist conflicts such as the Bougainville civil war, appears to be an exemplar of the ‘Resource Curse’ theory – the notion that natural resources actively undermine economic development. Using a number of examples from a range of scales, this paper argues that what appear to be ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea are actually better conceived as conflicts around identity and social relationships. The very different conceptualisation of natural resources in most Melanesian societies – as elements of the social world as much as any external environmental sphere – means that resources become a conduit for local social and political agendas and tensions to be expressed. The nature of traditional conflict in Melanesian societies is discussed as a guide to the better management and resolution of what appear to be ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - ECONOMIC development | |
| KW - ECONOMIC policy | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - SOCIAL problems | |
| KW - MELANESIANS | |
| KW - PAPUA New Guinea | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - mining | |
| KW - natural resources | |
| KW - resolution | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225223; Banks, Glenn 1; Email Address: g.a.banks@massey.ac.nz; Affiliation: 1: Development Studies, School of People, Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p23; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: MELANESIANS; Subject Term: PAPUA New Guinea; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: mining; Author-Supplied Keyword: natural resources; Author-Supplied Keyword: resolution; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00358.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225223&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (3) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Understanding ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea' (31225223) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=441e2fe0-a0bf-4f6d-b5b7-2d1954944a0c%40sessionmgr14&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000037): Translate: (1) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_17343197_AN?sid=d833abe0-f323-4775-b062-6638015771d2%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan | |
| T1 - Development, Inequality and Ethnic Accommodation: Clues from Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago. | |
| JO - Oxford Development Studies | |
| JF - Oxford Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2005/03// | |
| VL - 33 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 63 | |
| EP - 79 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13600818 | |
| AB - This article examines the relationship between economic development and ethnopolitical conflict in three developing countries: Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago. Each of these countries has been relatively successful in achieving rapid economic development and accommodation amongst constituent ethnic groups. The article explores two particular questions that the experience of these three countries raises: does rapid economic development make ethnic accommodation easier and how important is inter-ethnic inequality? It is suggested that economic development alone cannot prevent ethnopolitical conflict. What matter just as much, if not more, are real and perceived inter-ethnic disparities in access to key economic and political resources. Importantly, each of these countries pursued a hegemonic “one nation” strategy in the early decades following independence that involved strategic partnerships between the major constituent ethnic groups and negotiated economic redistribution. As a result, inter-ethnic inequality has been kept in check. However, there are emerging signs of disruptive ethnopolitical mobilization in each country, based in part on ethnic grievances about discrimination in the distribution of resources. The article concludes that, even in these relatively successful and harmonious cases, the management of socio-economic inequality remains important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Oxford Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - ECONOMIC development | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - MALAYSIA | |
| KW - MAURITIUS | |
| KW - TRINIDAD & Tobago | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 17343197; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan 1; Email Address: danny.sriskandarajah@magd.ox.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Source Info: Mar2005, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p63; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: MALAYSIA; Subject Term: MAURITIUS; Subject Term: TRINIDAD & Tobago; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/13600810500099675 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=17343197&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (1) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan | |
| T1 - Development, Inequality and Ethnic Accommodation: Clues from Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago. | |
| JO - Oxford Development Studies | |
| JF - Oxford Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2005/03// | |
| VL - 33 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 63 | |
| EP - 79 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13600818 | |
| AB - This article examines the relationship between economic development and ethnopolitical conflict in three developing countries: Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago. Each of these countries has been relatively successful in achieving rapid economic development and accommodation amongst constituent ethnic groups. The article explores two particular questions that the experience of these three countries raises: does rapid economic development make ethnic accommodation easier and how important is inter-ethnic inequality? It is suggested that economic development alone cannot prevent ethnopolitical conflict. What matter just as much, if not more, are real and perceived inter-ethnic disparities in access to key economic and political resources. Importantly, each of these countries pursued a hegemonic “one nation” strategy in the early decades following independence that involved strategic partnerships between the major constituent ethnic groups and negotiated economic redistribution. As a result, inter-ethnic inequality has been kept in check. However, there are emerging signs of disruptive ethnopolitical mobilization in each country, based in part on ethnic grievances about discrimination in the distribution of resources. The article concludes that, even in these relatively successful and harmonious cases, the management of socio-economic inequality remains important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Oxford Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - ECONOMIC development | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - MALAYSIA | |
| KW - MAURITIUS | |
| KW - TRINIDAD & Tobago | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 17343197; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan 1; Email Address: danny.sriskandarajah@magd.ox.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Source Info: Mar2005, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p63; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: MALAYSIA; Subject Term: MAURITIUS; Subject Term: TRINIDAD & Tobago; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/13600810500099675 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=17343197&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (1) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Development, Inequality and Ethnic Accommodation: Clues from Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago' (17343197) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=d833abe0-f323-4775-b062-6638015771d2%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000230): Translate: (28) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12353371_AN?sid=bb699525-5b83-4ab2-bd51-bdff3c96fe05%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 28 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12353371_AN?sid=bb699525-5b83-4ab2-bd51-bdff3c96fe05%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0001117): Translate: (29) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_38213464_AN?sid=b0a75478-9b61-4825-8d6c-8d234c684a79%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 29 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_38213464_AN?sid=b0a75478-9b61-4825-8d6c-8d234c684a79%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000257): Translate: (30) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31849026_AN?sid=227e99a7-36ef-4726-abb9-7ea36e910fc7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 30 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31849026_AN?sid=227e99a7-36ef-4726-abb9-7ea36e910fc7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000192): Translate: (31) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_44343458_AN?sid=222af887-412a-4008-8b7a-468c9976e06d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 31 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_44343458_AN?sid=222af887-412a-4008-8b7a-468c9976e06d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000211): Translate: (32) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_73147124_AN?sid=2ddffd79-026a-4fdc-bfa0-846ae869f163%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 32 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_73147124_AN?sid=2ddffd79-026a-4fdc-bfa0-846ae869f163%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (1) PDF for Development, Inequality and Ethnic Accommodation: Clues from Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago (17343197) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=17343197&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4Ta6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (1) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Development, Inequality and Ethnic Accommodation: Clues from Malaysia, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago' (17343197) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (3) PDF for Understanding ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea (31225223) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=31225223&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4Ta6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (3) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Understanding ‘resource’ conflicts in Papua New Guinea' (31225223) | |
| (3)(+0000034): Translate: (4) PDF for Politics of Power Acquisition and Decision-Making Implementations by Manipulation: The Paradigm of Nigeria Leadership (74477149) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=74477149&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4Ta6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (4) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Politics of Power Acquisition and Decision-Making Implementations by Manipulation: The Paradigm of Nigeria Leadership' (74477149) | |
| (3)(+0000829): Translate: (33) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_69710129_AN?sid=12754937-b1a5-4c78-8b36-8ff8627d45eb%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 33 | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_69710129_AN?sid=12754937-b1a5-4c78-8b36-8ff8627d45eb%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000219): Translate: (2) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19593838_AN?sid=59fd501b-9807-4050-8bf1-93dab51de827%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan | |
| T1 - Socio-economic inequality and ethno-political conflict: some observations from Sri Lanka. | |
| JO - Contemporary South Asia | |
| JF - Contemporary South Asia | |
| Y1 - 2005/09// | |
| VL - 14 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 341 | |
| EP - 356 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 09584935 | |
| AB - Inspired by the recent theoretical interest in the role of material factors in intra-state conflicts, this article examines socio-economic inequality between ethnic groups in Sri Lanka. Drawing on available empirical data, the article suggests that actual disparities in income, education and employment between Sinhalese and Northeastern Tamils were small compared with inequalities within each group, and that these inter-ethnic disparities were decreasing in the decades since independence. However, although the two groups were relatively equal and becoming more equal, inter-ethnic rivalry over access to economic resources became instrumental in the intensification of ethno-political conflict in Sri Lanka. It is argued that real and relative welfare losses among Northeastern Tamils, the politicisation of key areas of disparity, and incendiary state policies served to transform relatively marginal inter-ethnic disparities into salient political issues. The article seeks to build on these observations to highlight the nexus between material grievances and ethno-political conflict, and suggests that formulating public policies that address real and perceived inequalities will remain important in resolving such conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary South Asia is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - REGIONAL economic disparities | |
| KW - SOCIAL classes | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups -- Social conditions | |
| KW - SOCIOECONOMICS | |
| KW - SRI Lanka | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 19593838; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan 1; Email Address: danny.sriskandarajah@magd.ox.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 4AU, UK; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p341; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: REGIONAL economic disparities; Subject Term: SOCIAL classes; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups -- Social conditions; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: SRI Lanka; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/09584930500463792 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=19593838&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (2) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan | |
| T1 - Socio-economic inequality and ethno-political conflict: some observations from Sri Lanka. | |
| JO - Contemporary South Asia | |
| JF - Contemporary South Asia | |
| Y1 - 2005/09// | |
| VL - 14 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 341 | |
| EP - 356 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 09584935 | |
| AB - Inspired by the recent theoretical interest in the role of material factors in intra-state conflicts, this article examines socio-economic inequality between ethnic groups in Sri Lanka. Drawing on available empirical data, the article suggests that actual disparities in income, education and employment between Sinhalese and Northeastern Tamils were small compared with inequalities within each group, and that these inter-ethnic disparities were decreasing in the decades since independence. However, although the two groups were relatively equal and becoming more equal, inter-ethnic rivalry over access to economic resources became instrumental in the intensification of ethno-political conflict in Sri Lanka. It is argued that real and relative welfare losses among Northeastern Tamils, the politicisation of key areas of disparity, and incendiary state policies served to transform relatively marginal inter-ethnic disparities into salient political issues. The article seeks to build on these observations to highlight the nexus between material grievances and ethno-political conflict, and suggests that formulating public policies that address real and perceived inequalities will remain important in resolving such conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary South Asia is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - REGIONAL economic disparities | |
| KW - SOCIAL classes | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups -- Social conditions | |
| KW - SOCIOECONOMICS | |
| KW - SRI Lanka | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 19593838; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan 1; Email Address: danny.sriskandarajah@magd.ox.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 4AU, UK; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p341; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: REGIONAL economic disparities; Subject Term: SOCIAL classes; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups -- Social conditions; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: SRI Lanka; Number of Pages: 16p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/09584930500463792 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=19593838&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (2) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Socio-economic inequality and ethno-political conflict: some observations from Sri Lanka' (19593838) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=59fd501b-9807-4050-8bf1-93dab51de827%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000047): Translate: (5) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225225_AN?sid=878e6c85-8bd8-4217-a6cb-f76e27ea69c5%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Fox, Jefferson | |
| AU - Swamy, Arun | |
| T1 - Introduction: Natural resources and ethnic conflicts in Asia Pacific. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 1 | |
| EP - 11 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - The papers in this special issue are the product of a comparative interdisciplinary workshop on ‘Natural Resources and Violent Ethnic Conflicts in the Asia Pacific Region’ held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 18–20 March 2005. The workshop brought together scholars who study conflicts between ethnic groups and those who study conflicts over natural resource claims in order to examine the interplay of resources and ethnicity and to seek answers to the question of why violence occurs in some cases and not in others. Both sets of scholars agreed on some points but disagreed on others. They agreed that ethnic and resource grievances occur not so much out of objective deprivation but out of ‘relative deprivation’ when groups compare their situation with others, to the past, or to future expectations. They both stressed the role of democratic processes in alleviating resource competition and ethnic conflicts – but they did this in different ways. The perspectives and solutions offered by these papers sum to a deeper and more contextualised understanding of the cause of conflict and to mutually reinforcing solutions for resolving them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - POLITICAL ecology | |
| KW - SOCIAL ecology | |
| KW - ETHNICITY | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - ASIA | |
| KW - Asia Pacific | |
| KW - ethnic conflict | |
| KW - natural resources | |
| KW - political ecology | |
| KW - political ethnology | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225225; Fox, Jefferson 1; Email Address: foxj@eastwestcenter.org Swamy, Arun; Email Address: arswamy@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: East-West Center, 1601 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96848, USA; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: POLITICAL ecology; Subject Term: SOCIAL ecology; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: ASIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Asia Pacific; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: natural resources; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ethnology; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00356.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225225&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (5) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Fox, Jefferson | |
| AU - Swamy, Arun | |
| T1 - Introduction: Natural resources and ethnic conflicts in Asia Pacific. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 1 | |
| EP - 11 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - The papers in this special issue are the product of a comparative interdisciplinary workshop on ‘Natural Resources and Violent Ethnic Conflicts in the Asia Pacific Region’ held in Honolulu, Hawaii, 18–20 March 2005. The workshop brought together scholars who study conflicts between ethnic groups and those who study conflicts over natural resource claims in order to examine the interplay of resources and ethnicity and to seek answers to the question of why violence occurs in some cases and not in others. Both sets of scholars agreed on some points but disagreed on others. They agreed that ethnic and resource grievances occur not so much out of objective deprivation but out of ‘relative deprivation’ when groups compare their situation with others, to the past, or to future expectations. They both stressed the role of democratic processes in alleviating resource competition and ethnic conflicts – but they did this in different ways. The perspectives and solutions offered by these papers sum to a deeper and more contextualised understanding of the cause of conflict and to mutually reinforcing solutions for resolving them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - POLITICAL ecology | |
| KW - SOCIAL ecology | |
| KW - ETHNICITY | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - ASIA | |
| KW - Asia Pacific | |
| KW - ethnic conflict | |
| KW - natural resources | |
| KW - political ecology | |
| KW - political ethnology | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225225; Fox, Jefferson 1; Email Address: foxj@eastwestcenter.org Swamy, Arun; Email Address: arswamy@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: East-West Center, 1601 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96848, USA; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: POLITICAL ecology; Subject Term: SOCIAL ecology; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: ASIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Asia Pacific; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: natural resources; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ethnology; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00356.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225225&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (5) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Introduction: Natural resources and ethnic conflicts in Asia Pacific' (31225225) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=878e6c85-8bd8-4217-a6cb-f76e27ea69c5%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000003): Translate: (6) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_39982443_AN?sid=af8f2e4e-4f76-474c-b752-ee1a4dbf3fde%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Kaye, Julie | |
| AU - Béland, Daniel | |
| T1 - The politics of ethnicity and post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Northern Ghana. | |
| JO - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| Y1 - 2009/04// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 177 | |
| EP - 200 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 02589001 | |
| AB - Taking into account the complexity of contemporary ethnic conflicts, this article examines the construction and politicisation of ethnicity to understand a recent case of post-conflict reconstruction. More specifically, the article considers theories of post-conflict reconstruction, particularly the conflict transformation school that claims to respond to the hybrid nature of recent ethnic conflicts. By adopting a constructivist perspective, this article argues that post-conflict reconstruction in ethnically-fragmented areas is largely about the problem of de-politicising essentialist discourses of historically constructed ethnic identities. In order to explore this key theoretical issue, the article analyses the 1994-95 case of conflict and reconstruction in the Northern Region of Ghana. This analysis draws on archival research and 21 interviews with individuals representing nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), traditional authorities, religious leaders, opinion leaders, and the state conducted from August to October 2006 in Accra, the capital of Ghana, as well as Tamale, the capital of the Northern Region. Because very little research is available on post-conflict reconstruction in Northern Ghana, this analysis fills a major gap in the contemporary literature on ethnic conflict and post-conflict reconstruction in West Africa. At a broader level, the article suggests that contemporary theories of post-conflict reconstruction would gain from taking a more systematic look at the social and political construction of such identities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Contemporary African Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations | |
| KW - POSTWAR reconstruction | |
| KW - POLITICS & war | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - RELIGIOUS leaders | |
| KW - HISTORY | |
| KW - 1957- | |
| KW - GHANA | |
| KW - AFRICA, West | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - development | |
| KW - ethnicity | |
| KW - Ghana | |
| KW - peacebuilding | |
| KW - reconstruction | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 39982443; Kaye, Julie 1; Email Address: julie.kaye@usask.ca Béland, Daniel 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. 2: Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.; Source Info: Apr2009, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p177; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations; Subject Term: POSTWAR reconstruction; Subject Term: POLITICS & war; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: RELIGIOUS leaders; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: 1957-; Subject Term: GHANA; Subject Term: AFRICA, West; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: development; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnicity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ghana; Author-Supplied Keyword: peacebuilding; Author-Supplied Keyword: reconstruction; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/02589000902867253 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=39982443&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (6) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Kaye, Julie | |
| AU - Béland, Daniel | |
| T1 - The politics of ethnicity and post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Northern Ghana. | |
| JO - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| Y1 - 2009/04// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 177 | |
| EP - 200 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 02589001 | |
| AB - Taking into account the complexity of contemporary ethnic conflicts, this article examines the construction and politicisation of ethnicity to understand a recent case of post-conflict reconstruction. More specifically, the article considers theories of post-conflict reconstruction, particularly the conflict transformation school that claims to respond to the hybrid nature of recent ethnic conflicts. By adopting a constructivist perspective, this article argues that post-conflict reconstruction in ethnically-fragmented areas is largely about the problem of de-politicising essentialist discourses of historically constructed ethnic identities. In order to explore this key theoretical issue, the article analyses the 1994-95 case of conflict and reconstruction in the Northern Region of Ghana. This analysis draws on archival research and 21 interviews with individuals representing nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), traditional authorities, religious leaders, opinion leaders, and the state conducted from August to October 2006 in Accra, the capital of Ghana, as well as Tamale, the capital of the Northern Region. Because very little research is available on post-conflict reconstruction in Northern Ghana, this analysis fills a major gap in the contemporary literature on ethnic conflict and post-conflict reconstruction in West Africa. At a broader level, the article suggests that contemporary theories of post-conflict reconstruction would gain from taking a more systematic look at the social and political construction of such identities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Contemporary African Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations | |
| KW - POSTWAR reconstruction | |
| KW - POLITICS & war | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - RELIGIOUS leaders | |
| KW - HISTORY | |
| KW - 1957- | |
| KW - GHANA | |
| KW - AFRICA, West | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - development | |
| KW - ethnicity | |
| KW - Ghana | |
| KW - peacebuilding | |
| KW - reconstruction | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 39982443; Kaye, Julie 1; Email Address: julie.kaye@usask.ca Béland, Daniel 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. 2: Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.; Source Info: Apr2009, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p177; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations; Subject Term: POSTWAR reconstruction; Subject Term: POLITICS & war; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: RELIGIOUS leaders; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: 1957-; Subject Term: GHANA; Subject Term: AFRICA, West; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: development; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnicity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ghana; Author-Supplied Keyword: peacebuilding; Author-Supplied Keyword: reconstruction; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/02589000902867253 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=39982443&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (6) Will try to fetch PDF for 'The politics of ethnicity and post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Northern Ghana' (39982443) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=af8f2e4e-4f76-474c-b752-ee1a4dbf3fde%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (9) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_16719707_AN?sid=44c70cd3-df0e-4e59-aac7-60d8a89162b7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Caprioli, M. | |
| T1 - Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict. | |
| JO - International Studies Quarterly | |
| JF - International Studies Quarterly | |
| Y1 - 2005/06// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 161 | |
| EP - 178 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 00208833 | |
| AB - We know, most notably through Ted Gurr's research, that ethnic discrimination can lead to ethnopolitical rebellion–intrastate conflict. I seek to discover what impact, if any, gender inequality has on intrastate conflict. Although democratic peace scholars and others highlight the role of peaceful domestic behavior in predicting state behavior, many scholars have argued that a domestic environment of inequality and violence—structural and cultural violence—results in a greater likelihood of violence at the state and the international level. This project contributes to this line of inquiry and further tests the grievance theory of intrastate conflict by examining the norms of violence that facilitate a call to arms. And in many ways, I provide an alternative explanation for the significance of some of the typical economic measures—the greed theory—based on the link between discrimination, inequality, and violence. I test whether states characterized by higher levels of gender inequality are more likely to experience intrastate conflict. Ultimately, the basic link between gender inequality and intrastate conflict is confirmed—states characterized by gender inequality are more likely to experience intrastate conflict, 1960–2001. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Studies Quarterly is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - DISCRIMINATION | |
| KW - GENDER inequality | |
| KW - EQUALITY | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 16719707; Caprioli, M. 1; Affiliation: 1: University of Minnesota-Duluth; Source Info: Jun2005, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p161; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Subject Term: GENDER inequality; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.0020-8833.2005.00340.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=16719707&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (9) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Caprioli, M. | |
| T1 - Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict. | |
| JO - International Studies Quarterly | |
| JF - International Studies Quarterly | |
| Y1 - 2005/06// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 161 | |
| EP - 178 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 00208833 | |
| AB - We know, most notably through Ted Gurr's research, that ethnic discrimination can lead to ethnopolitical rebellion–intrastate conflict. I seek to discover what impact, if any, gender inequality has on intrastate conflict. Although democratic peace scholars and others highlight the role of peaceful domestic behavior in predicting state behavior, many scholars have argued that a domestic environment of inequality and violence—structural and cultural violence—results in a greater likelihood of violence at the state and the international level. This project contributes to this line of inquiry and further tests the grievance theory of intrastate conflict by examining the norms of violence that facilitate a call to arms. And in many ways, I provide an alternative explanation for the significance of some of the typical economic measures—the greed theory—based on the link between discrimination, inequality, and violence. I test whether states characterized by higher levels of gender inequality are more likely to experience intrastate conflict. Ultimately, the basic link between gender inequality and intrastate conflict is confirmed—states characterized by gender inequality are more likely to experience intrastate conflict, 1960–2001. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Studies Quarterly is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - DISCRIMINATION | |
| KW - GENDER inequality | |
| KW - EQUALITY | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 16719707; Caprioli, M. 1; Affiliation: 1: University of Minnesota-Duluth; Source Info: Jun2005, Vol. 49 Issue 2, p161; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Subject Term: GENDER inequality; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.0020-8833.2005.00340.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=16719707&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (9) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict' (16719707) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=44c70cd3-df0e-4e59-aac7-60d8a89162b7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (11) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_76590134_AN?sid=b6c08bdd-586f-498d-b8df-12e875d0b577%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Longhin, Luigi | |
| T1 - Thirteen: Psychoanalysis and social and political conflicts. | |
| JO - Contemporary Psychoanalytic Studies | |
| JF - Contemporary Psychoanalytic Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/01// | |
| VL - 13 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 307 | |
| EP - 329 | |
| PB - Editions Rodopi BV | |
| SN - 15714977 | |
| AB - From the psychoanalytic point of view, power may be viewed as a "cancer", both of the individual's mental structure and the collective one. In order to organise its social life, the group normally employs the aspirations and means of the individual. Power and domination are individual and collective features giving rise to totalitarianism in the various institutions. One can argue that power infantilises because the charismatic leader is perceived as an omnipotent parent figure who, as in childhood, is considered capable of solving any problem, with a resulting relief from anxiety. In the power syndrome victims of power find pleasure in the exaltation of power, even when this acts against their own interest. The masses may continue to support political leaders even if they act foolishly and against their interest, because along with those in power they share with the illusion of being protected against anxiety. The psychosocial power syndrome must be clearly differentiated from the capacity to govern, which, instead, acts like a work group (Bion, 1961) in which the anxieties of individuals are processed through the capacity to search for creative solutions, to develop thinking, and to attain a transformative development. Power, considered as domination and not as government, is an end to itself because of the prevalence of narcissistic and destructive parts of the self. This may be found not only in political institutions such as dictatorships, but also in public and private social institutions. As a defence against the anxiety mobilized by the work process and institutional relationships, the members of the institution tend to employ projective identification, namely to project dangerous parts of the self onto external objects. The issue of power is of great social relevance and the intrapsychic and interrelational dimensions should be examined also from the psychoanalytic point of view. It may be stated that no matter how good the group situation which makes up any institution, a certain quantity of socialised anxiety should always be taken into account and kept under control. Ever since its origins, psychoanalysis has been called upon to examine not only intrapsychic conflicts but also social, and political, intra- and inter-institutional conflicts. Psychoanalysis can provide additional information on unconscious structural mechanisms and protomental forms. What specific means does psychoanalysis employ to understand inter- and intrainstitutional conflicts? These are often power conflicts which are connected with transferential and counter-transferential affective processes and take place in the pursuit of the specific tasks of each institution. One may ask whether the crisis faced by certain institutions, such as, education, mental health, the judicial system, and so on, is due only to structural causes, or also to psychological causes operating in the human subjects who act as consumers, or operators, in these institutions. It is only through processing these negative feelings and the unconscious mechanisms of denial, projection, idealisation, and demonisation, that it is possible to begin to modify the disturbed inner world. One form of irrationality, which causes many, serious, social and political conflicts, comprises of the immature feelings of hatred and envy, which are more destructive than creative and which tend to strengthen the aggressive and violent components of personality rather than the tolerant and reliable components. According to Winnicott (1958), the presence of immature individuals, or hidden anti-socials, is a danger to democracy. In conclusion, the usefulness of a psychoanalytic culture oriented to a positive quality of the mind is emphasised. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary Psychoanalytic Studies is the property of Editions Rodopi BV and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - PSYCHOANALYSIS | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - CHARISMATIC authority | |
| KW - SOCIAL structure | |
| KW - SOCIAL development | |
| KW - MENTAL health | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 76590134; Longhin, Luigi; Email Address: luigi.longhin@fastwebnet.it; Source Info: 2011, Vol. 13, p307; Subject Term: PSYCHOANALYSIS; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: CHARISMATIC authority; Subject Term: SOCIAL structure; Subject Term: SOCIAL development; Subject Term: MENTAL health; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=76590134&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (11) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Longhin, Luigi | |
| T1 - Thirteen: Psychoanalysis and social and political conflicts. | |
| JO - Contemporary Psychoanalytic Studies | |
| JF - Contemporary Psychoanalytic Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/01// | |
| VL - 13 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 307 | |
| EP - 329 | |
| PB - Editions Rodopi BV | |
| SN - 15714977 | |
| AB - From the psychoanalytic point of view, power may be viewed as a "cancer", both of the individual's mental structure and the collective one. In order to organise its social life, the group normally employs the aspirations and means of the individual. Power and domination are individual and collective features giving rise to totalitarianism in the various institutions. One can argue that power infantilises because the charismatic leader is perceived as an omnipotent parent figure who, as in childhood, is considered capable of solving any problem, with a resulting relief from anxiety. In the power syndrome victims of power find pleasure in the exaltation of power, even when this acts against their own interest. The masses may continue to support political leaders even if they act foolishly and against their interest, because along with those in power they share with the illusion of being protected against anxiety. The psychosocial power syndrome must be clearly differentiated from the capacity to govern, which, instead, acts like a work group (Bion, 1961) in which the anxieties of individuals are processed through the capacity to search for creative solutions, to develop thinking, and to attain a transformative development. Power, considered as domination and not as government, is an end to itself because of the prevalence of narcissistic and destructive parts of the self. This may be found not only in political institutions such as dictatorships, but also in public and private social institutions. As a defence against the anxiety mobilized by the work process and institutional relationships, the members of the institution tend to employ projective identification, namely to project dangerous parts of the self onto external objects. The issue of power is of great social relevance and the intrapsychic and interrelational dimensions should be examined also from the psychoanalytic point of view. It may be stated that no matter how good the group situation which makes up any institution, a certain quantity of socialised anxiety should always be taken into account and kept under control. Ever since its origins, psychoanalysis has been called upon to examine not only intrapsychic conflicts but also social, and political, intra- and inter-institutional conflicts. Psychoanalysis can provide additional information on unconscious structural mechanisms and protomental forms. What specific means does psychoanalysis employ to understand inter- and intrainstitutional conflicts? These are often power conflicts which are connected with transferential and counter-transferential affective processes and take place in the pursuit of the specific tasks of each institution. One may ask whether the crisis faced by certain institutions, such as, education, mental health, the judicial system, and so on, is due only to structural causes, or also to psychological causes operating in the human subjects who act as consumers, or operators, in these institutions. It is only through processing these negative feelings and the unconscious mechanisms of denial, projection, idealisation, and demonisation, that it is possible to begin to modify the disturbed inner world. One form of irrationality, which causes many, serious, social and political conflicts, comprises of the immature feelings of hatred and envy, which are more destructive than creative and which tend to strengthen the aggressive and violent components of personality rather than the tolerant and reliable components. According to Winnicott (1958), the presence of immature individuals, or hidden anti-socials, is a danger to democracy. In conclusion, the usefulness of a psychoanalytic culture oriented to a positive quality of the mind is emphasised. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary Psychoanalytic Studies is the property of Editions Rodopi BV and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - PSYCHOANALYSIS | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - CHARISMATIC authority | |
| KW - SOCIAL structure | |
| KW - SOCIAL development | |
| KW - MENTAL health | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 76590134; Longhin, Luigi; Email Address: luigi.longhin@fastwebnet.it; Source Info: 2011, Vol. 13, p307; Subject Term: PSYCHOANALYSIS; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: CHARISMATIC authority; Subject Term: SOCIAL structure; Subject Term: SOCIAL development; Subject Term: MENTAL health; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=76590134&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (11) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Thirteen: Psychoanalysis and social and political conflicts' (76590134) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=b6c08bdd-586f-498d-b8df-12e875d0b577%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (10) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24233307_AN?sid=c5e4de21-1851-471d-8558-f5c64ccd9bbe%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Yinan He | |
| T1 - History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino–Japanese Conflict. | |
| JO - Journal of Contemporary China | |
| JF - Journal of Contemporary China | |
| Y1 - 2007/02// | |
| VL - 16 | |
| IS - 50 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 1 | |
| EP - 24 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 10670564 | |
| AB - Anti-Japanese popular nationalism is rising high in China today. Little evidence to date proves that it is officially orchestrated. Nonetheless, Chinese popular nationalism still has deep roots in the state's history propaganda which has implanted pernicious myths in the national collective memory. Fueling mistrust and exacerbating a mutual threat perception, popular nationalism could be a catalyst for future Sino–Japanese conflict over the Taiwan problem, island disputes, and maritime resource competition. The increasingly liberalized but often biased Chinese media, the role of nationalist sub-elites, and the government's accommodation have all contributed to the strength of anti-Japanese nationalism, which cannot be mitigated by bilateral economic interdependence. To rid bilateral relations of the negative historical legacy, the two countries need the vision and determination to remove nationalistic myths and promote a shared history through mutual critique and self-reflection in transnational historians' dialogues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Contemporary China is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - NATIONALISM | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL relations | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict | |
| KW - NATIONAL self-determination | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL organization | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24233307; Yinan He 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor, John C. Whitehead School of Diplomacy, Seton Hall University; Source Info: Feb2007, Vol. 16 Issue 50, p1; Subject Term: NATIONALISM; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: NATIONAL self-determination; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/10670560601026710 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24233307&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (10) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Yinan He | |
| T1 - History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino–Japanese Conflict. | |
| JO - Journal of Contemporary China | |
| JF - Journal of Contemporary China | |
| Y1 - 2007/02// | |
| VL - 16 | |
| IS - 50 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 1 | |
| EP - 24 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 10670564 | |
| AB - Anti-Japanese popular nationalism is rising high in China today. Little evidence to date proves that it is officially orchestrated. Nonetheless, Chinese popular nationalism still has deep roots in the state's history propaganda which has implanted pernicious myths in the national collective memory. Fueling mistrust and exacerbating a mutual threat perception, popular nationalism could be a catalyst for future Sino–Japanese conflict over the Taiwan problem, island disputes, and maritime resource competition. The increasingly liberalized but often biased Chinese media, the role of nationalist sub-elites, and the government's accommodation have all contributed to the strength of anti-Japanese nationalism, which cannot be mitigated by bilateral economic interdependence. To rid bilateral relations of the negative historical legacy, the two countries need the vision and determination to remove nationalistic myths and promote a shared history through mutual critique and self-reflection in transnational historians' dialogues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Contemporary China is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - NATIONALISM | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL relations | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict | |
| KW - NATIONAL self-determination | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL organization | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24233307; Yinan He 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor, John C. Whitehead School of Diplomacy, Seton Hall University; Source Info: Feb2007, Vol. 16 Issue 50, p1; Subject Term: NATIONALISM; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: NATIONAL self-determination; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL organization; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/10670560601026710 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24233307&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (10) Will try to fetch PDF for 'History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino–Japanese Conflict' (24233307) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c5e4de21-1851-471d-8558-f5c64ccd9bbe%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000011): Translate: (13) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_52217770_AN?sid=731fa954-566c-443a-a6bd-a42b15b68423%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Khmelko, Irina | |
| AU - Wiegand, Krista E. | |
| T1 - GOVERNMENT REPRESSION IN ETHNIC CONFLICT: INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES AND CULTURAL LEGACIES. | |
| JO - International Journal on World Peace | |
| JF - International Journal on World Peace | |
| Y1 - 2010/06// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 7 | |
| EP - 34 | |
| PB - Professors World Peace Academy | |
| SN - 07423640 | |
| AB - Why do some governments resort to violence to resolve ethnic conflict, while others use non-violent policies? We test a theory about the role of institutional mechanisms versus the role of cultural legacies in structuring conflict management. Data on the treatment of ethnic groups worldwide from 1996-2006 is analyzed. Institutional factors, including participation in a political process and limitations on executive power, are among the main factors associated with observed outcomes. Cultural factors play some role in conflict resolution, but a minor one in comparison to institutional factors. Liberalizing institutions could alleviate violence and repression in ethnic conflicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Journal on World Peace is the property of Professors World Peace Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - POLITICAL persecution | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - NEGOTIATION | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 52217770; Khmelko, Irina 1 Wiegand, Krista E. 2; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga. 2: Assistant Professor of Political Science, Georgia Southern University.; Source Info: Jun2010, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p7; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: POLITICAL persecution; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: NEGOTIATION; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=52217770&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000008): Translate: (13) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Khmelko, Irina | |
| AU - Wiegand, Krista E. | |
| T1 - GOVERNMENT REPRESSION IN ETHNIC CONFLICT: INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES AND CULTURAL LEGACIES. | |
| JO - International Journal on World Peace | |
| JF - International Journal on World Peace | |
| Y1 - 2010/06// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 7 | |
| EP - 34 | |
| PB - Professors World Peace Academy | |
| SN - 07423640 | |
| AB - Why do some governments resort to violence to resolve ethnic conflict, while others use non-violent policies? We test a theory about the role of institutional mechanisms versus the role of cultural legacies in structuring conflict management. Data on the treatment of ethnic groups worldwide from 1996-2006 is analyzed. Institutional factors, including participation in a political process and limitations on executive power, are among the main factors associated with observed outcomes. Cultural factors play some role in conflict resolution, but a minor one in comparison to institutional factors. Liberalizing institutions could alleviate violence and repression in ethnic conflicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Journal on World Peace is the property of Professors World Peace Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - POLITICAL persecution | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - NEGOTIATION | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 52217770; Khmelko, Irina 1 Wiegand, Krista E. 2; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga. 2: Assistant Professor of Political Science, Georgia Southern University.; Source Info: Jun2010, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p7; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: POLITICAL persecution; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: NEGOTIATION; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=52217770&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (13) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Government Repression in Ethnic Conflict: Institutional Incentives and Cultural Legacies' (52217770) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=731fa954-566c-443a-a6bd-a42b15b68423%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (7) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24729509_AN?sid=1d644b26-0b85-4068-bc84-5b262fba8b9a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Eisenstadt, Todd A. | |
| T1 - USOS Y COSTUMBRES AND POSTELECTORAL CONFLICTS IN OAXACA, MEXICO, 1995-2004. | |
| T2 - USOS Y COSTUMBRES, Y CONFLICTOS POSTELECTORALES EN OAXACA, MÉXICO, 1995-2OO4: UNA EVALUACIÓN EMPÍRICA Y NORMATIVA. | |
| JO - Latin American Research Review | |
| JF - Latin American Research Review | |
| Y1 - 2007/01// | |
| VL - 42 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 52 | |
| EP - 77 | |
| PB - Latin American Studies Association | |
| SN - 00238791 | |
| AB - This article evaluates postelectoral conflicts in Mexico's Oaxaca state before and after the state government legally recognized usos y costumbres--local leader selection via traditional practices (rather than parties and secret ballots). Assessing usos y costumbres within the normative debate between multiculturalists and pluralists on incorporation of ethnic minorities, the article compares the level of postelectoral conflict in usos y costumbres and non-usos y costumbres municipalities. It argues that since such conflicts have increased in Oaxaca over the last decade while simultaneously diminishing dramatically in Mexico's other 31 states, the cause is probably unique to Oaxaca. Conflict may be at least partially attributed to perverse implementation incentives created by the law's provocation of conflicts requiring mediation (rather than judicial verdicts). While further research is needed to test normative claims that usos y costumbres increase governing institutions' credibility and foster positive group identities, the article concludes that while the customary practices "experiment" has failed at least by one criterion, it may warrant reconsideration if customary elections can be viewed as a set of evolving, instrumental processes, rather than as fixed, static, and essentialist conditions. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Este artículo compara los conflictos postelectorales en el estado mexicano de Oaxaca antes y después del reconocimiento legal de "usos y costumbres," es decir, de la selección de dirigentes locales a través de prácticas tradicionales, a oposición de prácticas basadas en partidos políticos y voto secreto. Analizando los usos y costumbres dentro del debate normativo que multiculturalistas y pluralistas han sostenido sobre la incorporación de minorías étnicas, el artículo compara el nivel de conflictividad en municipios donde se ejerce la práctica de usos y costumbres, y en municipios donde no se ejerce. En este trabajo se argumenta que, dado que los conflictos postelectorales han aumentado en Oaxaca durante la última década, y han disminuido dramáticamente en los otros 31 estados de México, las causas del aumento de conflictividad se encuentran exclusivamente en Oaxaca. La conflictividad puede ser atribuida, al menos parcialmente, a la implementación perversa de incentivos que motivan conflictos que requieren mediación (y no conflictos que pueden ser solucionados por veredictos jurídicos). Sostengo que es necesaria más investigación para poder comprobar normativamente que los usos y costumbres aumentan la credibilidad de las instituciones gubernamentales y fortalecen las identidades colectivas. Este artículo concluye que, aunque el éxito de los usos y costumbres ha sido limitado, al menos bajo el criterio de conflictividad, posiblemente, merezca la pena reconsiderarlo si se observan a las elecciones consuetudinarias como procesos instrumentalistas en evolución, y no como condiciones estáticas y esencialistas. (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Latin American Research Review is the property of Latin American Studies Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ELECTIONS | |
| KW - MULTICULTURALISM | |
| KW - PLURALISM | |
| KW - STATE governments | |
| KW - MEXICO -- Politics & government | |
| KW - OAXACA (Mexico : State) | |
| KW - MEXICO | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24729509; Eisenstadt, Todd A. 1; Affiliation: 1: American University; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p52; Subject Term: ELECTIONS; Subject Term: MULTICULTURALISM; Subject Term: PLURALISM; Subject Term: STATE governments; Subject Term: MEXICO -- Politics & government; Subject Term: OAXACA (Mexico : State); Subject Term: MEXICO; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24729509&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (7) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Eisenstadt, Todd A. | |
| T1 - USOS Y COSTUMBRES AND POSTELECTORAL CONFLICTS IN OAXACA, MEXICO, 1995-2004. | |
| T2 - USOS Y COSTUMBRES, Y CONFLICTOS POSTELECTORALES EN OAXACA, MÉXICO, 1995-2OO4: UNA EVALUACIÓN EMPÍRICA Y NORMATIVA. | |
| JO - Latin American Research Review | |
| JF - Latin American Research Review | |
| Y1 - 2007/01// | |
| VL - 42 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 52 | |
| EP - 77 | |
| PB - Latin American Studies Association | |
| SN - 00238791 | |
| AB - This article evaluates postelectoral conflicts in Mexico's Oaxaca state before and after the state government legally recognized usos y costumbres--local leader selection via traditional practices (rather than parties and secret ballots). Assessing usos y costumbres within the normative debate between multiculturalists and pluralists on incorporation of ethnic minorities, the article compares the level of postelectoral conflict in usos y costumbres and non-usos y costumbres municipalities. It argues that since such conflicts have increased in Oaxaca over the last decade while simultaneously diminishing dramatically in Mexico's other 31 states, the cause is probably unique to Oaxaca. Conflict may be at least partially attributed to perverse implementation incentives created by the law's provocation of conflicts requiring mediation (rather than judicial verdicts). While further research is needed to test normative claims that usos y costumbres increase governing institutions' credibility and foster positive group identities, the article concludes that while the customary practices "experiment" has failed at least by one criterion, it may warrant reconsideration if customary elections can be viewed as a set of evolving, instrumental processes, rather than as fixed, static, and essentialist conditions. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Este artículo compara los conflictos postelectorales en el estado mexicano de Oaxaca antes y después del reconocimiento legal de "usos y costumbres," es decir, de la selección de dirigentes locales a través de prácticas tradicionales, a oposición de prácticas basadas en partidos políticos y voto secreto. Analizando los usos y costumbres dentro del debate normativo que multiculturalistas y pluralistas han sostenido sobre la incorporación de minorías étnicas, el artículo compara el nivel de conflictividad en municipios donde se ejerce la práctica de usos y costumbres, y en municipios donde no se ejerce. En este trabajo se argumenta que, dado que los conflictos postelectorales han aumentado en Oaxaca durante la última década, y han disminuido dramáticamente en los otros 31 estados de México, las causas del aumento de conflictividad se encuentran exclusivamente en Oaxaca. La conflictividad puede ser atribuida, al menos parcialmente, a la implementación perversa de incentivos que motivan conflictos que requieren mediación (y no conflictos que pueden ser solucionados por veredictos jurídicos). Sostengo que es necesaria más investigación para poder comprobar normativamente que los usos y costumbres aumentan la credibilidad de las instituciones gubernamentales y fortalecen las identidades colectivas. Este artículo concluye que, aunque el éxito de los usos y costumbres ha sido limitado, al menos bajo el criterio de conflictividad, posiblemente, merezca la pena reconsiderarlo si se observan a las elecciones consuetudinarias como procesos instrumentalistas en evolución, y no como condiciones estáticas y esencialistas. (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Latin American Research Review is the property of Latin American Studies Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ELECTIONS | |
| KW - MULTICULTURALISM | |
| KW - PLURALISM | |
| KW - STATE governments | |
| KW - MEXICO -- Politics & government | |
| KW - OAXACA (Mexico : State) | |
| KW - MEXICO | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24729509; Eisenstadt, Todd A. 1; Affiliation: 1: American University; Source Info: 2007, Vol. 42 Issue 1, p52; Subject Term: ELECTIONS; Subject Term: MULTICULTURALISM; Subject Term: PLURALISM; Subject Term: STATE governments; Subject Term: MEXICO -- Politics & government; Subject Term: OAXACA (Mexico : State); Subject Term: MEXICO; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24729509&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (7) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Usos Y Costumbres and Postelectoral Conflicts in Oaxaca, Mexico, 1995-2004' (24729509) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1d644b26-0b85-4068-bc84-5b262fba8b9a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000005): Translate: (8) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225222_AN?sid=77419a08-f1fb-4874-87b8-1a6ec50ee851%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - van Klinken, Gerry | |
| T1 - Blood, timber, and the state in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 35 | |
| EP - 47 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - West Kalimantan (West Borneo) has a history of violent communal conflict.1 It also has extensive forests that have been looted for decades. The argument will be that these two are linked, but not by the grievances of the forest dwellers. Except in its first few days, the two main episodes of 1997 and 1999 were not driven mainly by grievances among marginal groups. Rather, explanations based on the ‘resource curse’ carry more weight. These focus attention on the contested nature of the state, rather than on rebellious activities of marginal groups. When state institutions were thrown into disarray by the sudden resignation of President Suharto in 1998, Dayak militants already close to state power rewrote the rules of local politics by demonstratively ‘cleansing’ certain areas of an unpopular immigrant minority. This theatrical manoeuvre impressed political rivals sufficiently to allow Dayaks to gain control over several timber-rich districts, which had a thriving black economy. Malays later imitated these techniques to stem the tide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - FORESTS & forestry | |
| KW - POLITICAL ecology | |
| KW - RESOURCE mobilization | |
| KW - SOCIAL action | |
| KW - MINORITIES | |
| KW - SOCIAL isolation | |
| KW - RADICALS | |
| KW - INDONESIA | |
| KW - communal conflict | |
| KW - grievances | |
| KW - political ecology | |
| KW - resource curse | |
| KW - resource mobilisation | |
| KW - violence | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225222; van Klinken, Gerry 1; Email Address: klinken@kitlv.nl; Affiliation: 1: Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, KITLV, Reuvensplaats 2, 2311BE Leiden, the Netherlands; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p35; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: FORESTS & forestry; Subject Term: POLITICAL ecology; Subject Term: RESOURCE mobilization; Subject Term: SOCIAL action; Subject Term: MINORITIES; Subject Term: SOCIAL isolation; Subject Term: RADICALS; Subject Term: INDONESIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: communal conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: grievances; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: resource curse; Author-Supplied Keyword: resource mobilisation; Author-Supplied Keyword: violence; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00359.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225222&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (8) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - van Klinken, Gerry | |
| T1 - Blood, timber, and the state in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 35 | |
| EP - 47 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - West Kalimantan (West Borneo) has a history of violent communal conflict.1 It also has extensive forests that have been looted for decades. The argument will be that these two are linked, but not by the grievances of the forest dwellers. Except in its first few days, the two main episodes of 1997 and 1999 were not driven mainly by grievances among marginal groups. Rather, explanations based on the ‘resource curse’ carry more weight. These focus attention on the contested nature of the state, rather than on rebellious activities of marginal groups. When state institutions were thrown into disarray by the sudden resignation of President Suharto in 1998, Dayak militants already close to state power rewrote the rules of local politics by demonstratively ‘cleansing’ certain areas of an unpopular immigrant minority. This theatrical manoeuvre impressed political rivals sufficiently to allow Dayaks to gain control over several timber-rich districts, which had a thriving black economy. Malays later imitated these techniques to stem the tide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - FORESTS & forestry | |
| KW - POLITICAL ecology | |
| KW - RESOURCE mobilization | |
| KW - SOCIAL action | |
| KW - MINORITIES | |
| KW - SOCIAL isolation | |
| KW - RADICALS | |
| KW - INDONESIA | |
| KW - communal conflict | |
| KW - grievances | |
| KW - political ecology | |
| KW - resource curse | |
| KW - resource mobilisation | |
| KW - violence | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225222; van Klinken, Gerry 1; Email Address: klinken@kitlv.nl; Affiliation: 1: Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, KITLV, Reuvensplaats 2, 2311BE Leiden, the Netherlands; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p35; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: FORESTS & forestry; Subject Term: POLITICAL ecology; Subject Term: RESOURCE mobilization; Subject Term: SOCIAL action; Subject Term: MINORITIES; Subject Term: SOCIAL isolation; Subject Term: RADICALS; Subject Term: INDONESIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: communal conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: grievances; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: resource curse; Author-Supplied Keyword: resource mobilisation; Author-Supplied Keyword: violence; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00359.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225222&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (8) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Blood, timber, and the state in West Kalimantan, Indonesia' (31225222) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=77419a08-f1fb-4874-87b8-1a6ec50ee851%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000014): Translate: (12) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_3099481_AN?sid=194ae150-710e-41dc-a341-e15efb899fff%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Morris, Barbara | |
| T1 - The dynamics of governmental structure and the advancement of women: A comparison of Sri Lanka.... | |
| JO - Journal of Asian & African Studies (Brill) | |
| JF - Journal of Asian & African Studies (Brill) | |
| Y1 - 1999/11// | |
| VL - 34 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 403 | |
| PB - Brill Academic Publishers | |
| SN - 00219096 | |
| AB - Economic development, elite cooperation, and a lack of ethnic hostility are necessary for the advancement of women in developing countries. Clearly, the structure of government institutions has determinative power in mediating conflict, along with allowing women and ethnic groups the opportunities and benefits for political participation. Consociational democracies are excellent examples of institutions moderating ethnic tensions through accommodation and power-sharing. I address whether consociational democracy provides an environment conducive to women's political participation in developing countries. The paper examines the history and current status of women in Sri Lanka and Malaysia and notes that women in Malaysia, which uses consociational democracy, fare much better than women in Sri Lanka. The result is particularly compelling because Sri Lanka was believed to have a superior environment for development at the time of its independence than Malaysia. Differing governmental structures are believed to explain the relative success of women in Malaysia and their current difficulties in Sri Lanka. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Asian & African Studies (Brill) is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - WOMEN in politics | |
| KW - POLITICAL participation | |
| KW - WOMEN & democracy | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 3099481; Morris, Barbara; Source Info: Nov99, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p403; Subject Term: WOMEN in politics; Subject Term: POLITICAL participation; Subject Term: WOMEN & democracy; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9499 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=3099481&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (12) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Morris, Barbara | |
| T1 - The dynamics of governmental structure and the advancement of women: A comparison of Sri Lanka.... | |
| JO - Journal of Asian & African Studies (Brill) | |
| JF - Journal of Asian & African Studies (Brill) | |
| Y1 - 1999/11// | |
| VL - 34 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 403 | |
| PB - Brill Academic Publishers | |
| SN - 00219096 | |
| AB - Economic development, elite cooperation, and a lack of ethnic hostility are necessary for the advancement of women in developing countries. Clearly, the structure of government institutions has determinative power in mediating conflict, along with allowing women and ethnic groups the opportunities and benefits for political participation. Consociational democracies are excellent examples of institutions moderating ethnic tensions through accommodation and power-sharing. I address whether consociational democracy provides an environment conducive to women's political participation in developing countries. The paper examines the history and current status of women in Sri Lanka and Malaysia and notes that women in Malaysia, which uses consociational democracy, fare much better than women in Sri Lanka. The result is particularly compelling because Sri Lanka was believed to have a superior environment for development at the time of its independence than Malaysia. Differing governmental structures are believed to explain the relative success of women in Malaysia and their current difficulties in Sri Lanka. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Asian & African Studies (Brill) is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - WOMEN in politics | |
| KW - POLITICAL participation | |
| KW - WOMEN & democracy | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 3099481; Morris, Barbara; Source Info: Nov99, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p403; Subject Term: WOMEN in politics; Subject Term: POLITICAL participation; Subject Term: WOMEN & democracy; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 8 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9499 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=3099481&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (12) Will try to fetch PDF for 'The dynamics of governmental structure and the advancement of women: A comparison of Sri Lanka....' (3099481) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=194ae150-710e-41dc-a341-e15efb899fff%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000172): Translate: (34) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_59703015_AN?sid=ce0e8fd1-b05c-4202-a0f6-1b7ea4af83bf%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 34 | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_59703015_AN?sid=ce0e8fd1-b05c-4202-a0f6-1b7ea4af83bf%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000173): Translate: (35) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_20193968_AN?sid=2d84c889-0318-4f20-aea5-bbd55f2a4bde%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 35 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_20193968_AN?sid=2d84c889-0318-4f20-aea5-bbd55f2a4bde%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000174): Translate: (36) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24925079_AN?sid=ee5288ec-b459-41f8-9b76-b6019f00a9f7%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 36 | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24925079_AN?sid=ee5288ec-b459-41f8-9b76-b6019f00a9f7%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000820): Translate: (37) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51818377_AN?sid=e86f8bd3-f223-4b3e-8637-b679c265e519%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 37 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51818377_AN?sid=e86f8bd3-f223-4b3e-8637-b679c265e519%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000177): Translate: (38) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_17089395_AN?sid=df9fb5eb-5858-4049-aff5-2a522e9e068b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 38 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_17089395_AN?sid=df9fb5eb-5858-4049-aff5-2a522e9e068b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000172): Translate: (39) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_26706354_AN?sid=cf167a74-a85a-4d99-9b53-b804baa87b25%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 39 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_26706354_AN?sid=cf167a74-a85a-4d99-9b53-b804baa87b25%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000170): Translate: (40) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225220_AN?sid=a2ad49a2-810c-4a43-b749-661882428b38%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 40 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225220_AN?sid=a2ad49a2-810c-4a43-b749-661882428b38%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000193): Translate: (41) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_73825084_AN?sid=5e9b9975-18a8-45b1-b1a7-5e2c6b917fbe%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000001): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 41 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_73825084_AN?sid=5e9b9975-18a8-45b1-b1a7-5e2c6b917fbe%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000171): Translate: (42) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_33401129_AN?sid=dbdadc40-fb2d-436f-8065-7db9dc2a8230%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 42 | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_33401129_AN?sid=dbdadc40-fb2d-436f-8065-7db9dc2a8230%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000173): Translate: (43) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_28674134_AN?sid=77dea2b6-35ad-44ac-a2b8-53a0aa79fb5b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 43 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_28674134_AN?sid=77dea2b6-35ad-44ac-a2b8-53a0aa79fb5b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000167): Translate: (44) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_58528281_AN?sid=809c8184-e277-4ce7-99fa-b8509b087329%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 44 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_58528281_AN?sid=809c8184-e277-4ce7-99fa-b8509b087329%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000166): Translate: (45) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_55595122_AN?sid=190dc2b8-b25f-4c19-bddf-31ecf46988a3%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 45 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_55595122_AN?sid=190dc2b8-b25f-4c19-bddf-31ecf46988a3%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000164): Translate: (46) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_52497756_AN?sid=f861347f-3d29-49ce-afee-c32ce218add8%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 46 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_52497756_AN?sid=f861347f-3d29-49ce-afee-c32ce218add8%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000165): Translate: (47) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12389875_AN?sid=f6d893e3-7454-406c-95a9-50e16fdf39ff%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 47 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12389875_AN?sid=f6d893e3-7454-406c-95a9-50e16fdf39ff%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000841): Translate: (48) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_40212612_AN?sid=1786be19-b51e-45cb-9a56-40c93e678065%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 48 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_40212612_AN?sid=1786be19-b51e-45cb-9a56-40c93e678065%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000170): Translate: (49) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24259351_AN?sid=724d7e12-503a-4361-a69f-8d337054b2ac%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 49 | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24259351_AN?sid=724d7e12-503a-4361-a69f-8d337054b2ac%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000168): Translate: (50) Fetching RIS from '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_60122582_AN?sid=78ca1560-8686-4998-89b5-780259f5b04d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' with prefs: | |
| (3)(+0000000): 'fetchPDF' => 1 | |
| 'itemType' => "journalArticle" | |
| 'id' => 50 | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_60122582_AN?sid=78ca1560-8686-4998-89b5-780259f5b04d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (15) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19918651_AN?sid=5f5c30ea-7234-4435-8729-8d3df5a959fa%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Korf, Benedikt | |
| T1 - Functions of violence revisited: greed, pride and grievance in Sri Lanka's civil war. | |
| JO - Progress in Development Studies | |
| JF - Progress in Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2006/04// | |
| VL - 6 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 109 | |
| EP - 122 | |
| PB - Sage Publications, Ltd. | |
| SN - 14649934 | |
| AB - This paper revisits the rationalist conceptions of warlordism in civil wars, which has amounted into the greed hypothesis as opposed to grievance. This argument states that rebels are not motivated to generate public goods – the betterment of society – but seek private gain. Violence becomes a function to generate wealth. While initial studies focused on explaining why civil war breaks out in the first instance, there is now increasing interest in modelling violence and warlordism in ongoing civil war. In this paper, I sketch out and critically discuss the rationalist approaches in this so-called greed–grievance debate and will then concentrate on one particular aspect in the broader greed–grievance literature: the modelling of warlordism in ongoing civil warfare. A contextual model is suggested to explain the dynamics of violence in the Sri Lankan ethnic conflict, which distinguishes extrinsic ('greed') and intrinsic ('pride') motivations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Progress in Development Studies is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - WARLORDISM | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SRI Lanka | |
| KW - civil war | |
| KW - greed and grievance | |
| KW - SRI LANKA | |
| KW - WAR ECONOMIES | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 19918651; Korf, Benedikt 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p109; Subject Term: WARLORDISM; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SRI Lanka; Author-Supplied Keyword: civil war; Author-Supplied Keyword: greed and grievance; Author-Supplied Keyword: SRI LANKA; Author-Supplied Keyword: WAR ECONOMIES; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1191/1464993406ps131oa | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=19918651&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000008): Translate: (15) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Korf, Benedikt | |
| T1 - Functions of violence revisited: greed, pride and grievance in Sri Lanka's civil war. | |
| JO - Progress in Development Studies | |
| JF - Progress in Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2006/04// | |
| VL - 6 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 109 | |
| EP - 122 | |
| PB - Sage Publications, Ltd. | |
| SN - 14649934 | |
| AB - This paper revisits the rationalist conceptions of warlordism in civil wars, which has amounted into the greed hypothesis as opposed to grievance. This argument states that rebels are not motivated to generate public goods – the betterment of society – but seek private gain. Violence becomes a function to generate wealth. While initial studies focused on explaining why civil war breaks out in the first instance, there is now increasing interest in modelling violence and warlordism in ongoing civil war. In this paper, I sketch out and critically discuss the rationalist approaches in this so-called greed–grievance debate and will then concentrate on one particular aspect in the broader greed–grievance literature: the modelling of warlordism in ongoing civil warfare. A contextual model is suggested to explain the dynamics of violence in the Sri Lankan ethnic conflict, which distinguishes extrinsic ('greed') and intrinsic ('pride') motivations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Progress in Development Studies is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - WARLORDISM | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SRI Lanka | |
| KW - civil war | |
| KW - greed and grievance | |
| KW - SRI LANKA | |
| KW - WAR ECONOMIES | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 19918651; Korf, Benedikt 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p109; Subject Term: WARLORDISM; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SRI Lanka; Author-Supplied Keyword: civil war; Author-Supplied Keyword: greed and grievance; Author-Supplied Keyword: SRI LANKA; Author-Supplied Keyword: WAR ECONOMIES; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1191/1464993406ps131oa | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=19918651&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (15) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Functions of violence revisited: greed, pride and grievance in Sri Lanka's civil war' (19918651) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5f5c30ea-7234-4435-8729-8d3df5a959fa%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (14) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_18333964_AN?sid=dadaad95-873f-4a74-9b63-10cce14ae06f%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Ndikumana, Léonce | |
| T1 - Distributional conflict, the state and peace building in Burundi. | |
| JO - Round Table | |
| JF - Round Table | |
| Y1 - 2005/09// | |
| VL - 94 | |
| IS - 381 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 413 | |
| EP - 427 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00358533 | |
| AB - Burundi's successive conflicts are rooted in an unequal distribution of wealth and power which has strong ethnic and regional dimensions. It is therefore clear that, if the new Burundian leadership is serious about building peace, it must engineer institutions that uproot the legacy of discrimination and promote equal opportunities for social mobility for all ethnic groups and regions. Education is an especially important sector in this regard, and actions to decentralize secondary education, thereby improving access, and to subsidize loans for students attending public universities, could do much to reduce an important source of social exclusion and marginalization. The international community can assist demobilization and use debt relief and aid to support the reduction of inequality and the containment of sectarian tendencies on all sides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Round Table is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - PEACEBUILDING | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - EDUCATIONAL equalization | |
| KW - BURUNDI | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - education | |
| KW - inequality | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 18333964; Ndikumana, Léonce 1; Email Address: ndiku@econs.umass; Affiliation: 1: Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 94 Issue 381, p413; Subject Term: PEACEBUILDING; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL equalization; Subject Term: BURUNDI; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: education; Author-Supplied Keyword: inequality; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/00358530500243526 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=18333964&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (14) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Ndikumana, Léonce | |
| T1 - Distributional conflict, the state and peace building in Burundi. | |
| JO - Round Table | |
| JF - Round Table | |
| Y1 - 2005/09// | |
| VL - 94 | |
| IS - 381 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 413 | |
| EP - 427 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00358533 | |
| AB - Burundi's successive conflicts are rooted in an unequal distribution of wealth and power which has strong ethnic and regional dimensions. It is therefore clear that, if the new Burundian leadership is serious about building peace, it must engineer institutions that uproot the legacy of discrimination and promote equal opportunities for social mobility for all ethnic groups and regions. Education is an especially important sector in this regard, and actions to decentralize secondary education, thereby improving access, and to subsidize loans for students attending public universities, could do much to reduce an important source of social exclusion and marginalization. The international community can assist demobilization and use debt relief and aid to support the reduction of inequality and the containment of sectarian tendencies on all sides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Round Table is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - PEACEBUILDING | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - EDUCATIONAL equalization | |
| KW - BURUNDI | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - education | |
| KW - inequality | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 18333964; Ndikumana, Léonce 1; Email Address: ndiku@econs.umass; Affiliation: 1: Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA; Source Info: Sep2005, Vol. 94 Issue 381, p413; Subject Term: PEACEBUILDING; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL equalization; Subject Term: BURUNDI; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: education; Author-Supplied Keyword: inequality; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/00358530500243526 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=18333964&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (14) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Distributional conflict, the state and peace building in Burundi' (18333964) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=dadaad95-873f-4a74-9b63-10cce14ae06f%40sessionmgr4&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000016): Translate: (16) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51743775_AN?sid=f6e06774-fab1-497c-92fa-4f179ef6b502%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Hallward, Maia | |
| T1 - International relations scholarship, academic institutions and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. | |
| JO - Cambridge Review of International Affairs | |
| JF - Cambridge Review of International Affairs | |
| Y1 - 2010/06// | |
| VL - 23 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 259 | |
| EP - 280 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 09557571 | |
| AB - This paper explores the role of academic scholarship and practice in constituting, aggravating, and resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The first section of the paper examines how scholarly discourse and methods of analysis contribute to shaping (mis)understandings of on-the-ground conflict dynamics. To demonstrate this point, the paper first overviews conventional social science methods used in mainstream international relations (IR) scholarship that tend to reify, freeze and homogenize 'the conflict' as well as conflict parties and then uses a different scholarly approach—namely a processual, peace-studies-oriented methodology—that provides a very different 'picture' of the conflict, its parties and appropriate strategies of engagement in the pursuit of peace. The second section of the paper uses three brief case studies to demonstrate how Israeli and Palestinian academics help constitute 'the conflict' and its parties not only through their scholarship but also through their 'practice'. These examples also show the importance of re-evaluating analytical models to include contextual dynamics such as time, place and sources of available power as well as to recognize the diversity of Palestinian and Israeli views regarding the sources of—and best approaches for addressing—'the conflict'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Cambridge Review of International Affairs is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ARAB-Israeli conflict | |
| KW - RESEARCH -- Methodology | |
| KW - RESEARCH methodology evaluation | |
| KW - SOCIAL sciences -- Methodology | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL relations -- Research | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 51743775; Hallward, Maia 1; Affiliation: 1: Kennesaw State University,; Source Info: Jun2010, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p259; Subject Term: ARAB-Israeli conflict; Subject Term: RESEARCH -- Methodology; Subject Term: RESEARCH methodology evaluation; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences -- Methodology; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations -- Research; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/09557571003736236 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51743775&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (16) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Hallward, Maia | |
| T1 - International relations scholarship, academic institutions and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. | |
| JO - Cambridge Review of International Affairs | |
| JF - Cambridge Review of International Affairs | |
| Y1 - 2010/06// | |
| VL - 23 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 259 | |
| EP - 280 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 09557571 | |
| AB - This paper explores the role of academic scholarship and practice in constituting, aggravating, and resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The first section of the paper examines how scholarly discourse and methods of analysis contribute to shaping (mis)understandings of on-the-ground conflict dynamics. To demonstrate this point, the paper first overviews conventional social science methods used in mainstream international relations (IR) scholarship that tend to reify, freeze and homogenize 'the conflict' as well as conflict parties and then uses a different scholarly approach—namely a processual, peace-studies-oriented methodology—that provides a very different 'picture' of the conflict, its parties and appropriate strategies of engagement in the pursuit of peace. The second section of the paper uses three brief case studies to demonstrate how Israeli and Palestinian academics help constitute 'the conflict' and its parties not only through their scholarship but also through their 'practice'. These examples also show the importance of re-evaluating analytical models to include contextual dynamics such as time, place and sources of available power as well as to recognize the diversity of Palestinian and Israeli views regarding the sources of—and best approaches for addressing—'the conflict'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Cambridge Review of International Affairs is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ARAB-Israeli conflict | |
| KW - RESEARCH -- Methodology | |
| KW - RESEARCH methodology evaluation | |
| KW - SOCIAL sciences -- Methodology | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL relations -- Research | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 51743775; Hallward, Maia 1; Affiliation: 1: Kennesaw State University,; Source Info: Jun2010, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p259; Subject Term: ARAB-Israeli conflict; Subject Term: RESEARCH -- Methodology; Subject Term: RESEARCH methodology evaluation; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences -- Methodology; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations -- Research; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/09557571003736236 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51743775&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (16) Will try to fetch PDF for 'International relations scholarship, academic institutions and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict' (51743775) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f6e06774-fab1-497c-92fa-4f179ef6b502%40sessionmgr4&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000004): Translate: (21) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12609201_AN?sid=b3aa41fa-3575-4886-bec7-5e214ae74e02%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Lloyd, Robert B. | |
| T1 - Conflict Resolution or Transformation? An Analysis of the South African and Mozambican Political Settlements. | |
| JO - International Negotiation | |
| JF - International Negotiation | |
| Y1 - 2001/09// | |
| VL - 6 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 303 | |
| EP - 329 | |
| SN - 1382340X | |
| AB - How much conflict must be resolved for a political settlement and its implementation to be successful? This article argues that a political settlement must satisfy the combatants' expectations regarding the resolution of the causes of the conflict. How deeply do these causes need to be resolved for the parties to be satisfied? To answer this question two concepts are introduced: the immediate and underlying causes of a conflict. Immediate causes (grievances) are specific, concrete policies that provoke some subset of a state's population to rebel against the government. Underlying causes are diverging interests that led to the introduction of these policies that caused the grievances. This article examines the political settlements in South Africa and Mozambique that terminated armed hostilities, overcame the conflict, and opened the door to normal politics. The research indicates that in both cases the political settlement satisfactorily resolved the immediate causes of the conflict. There was greater dissatisfaction in South Africa because the political settlement did not resolve the underlying causes of the conflict. A major reason for this dissatisfaction was that although the electoral outcome gave the ANC strong popular support, the political settlement limited its ability to grapple with root causes. In Mozambique, fears of reigniting another protracted armed confrontation and the close electoral outcome dissuaded either side from addressing the underlying causes of the conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Negotiation is the property of Martinus Nijhoff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - NEGOTIATION | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL mediation | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) | |
| KW - SOUTH Africa | |
| KW - MOZAMBIQUE | |
| KW - conflict resolution | |
| KW - conflict transformation | |
| KW - expectations | |
| KW - grievances | |
| KW - immediate causes | |
| KW - root causes | |
| KW - satisfaction | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 12609201; Lloyd, Robert B. 1; Email Address: rlloyd@pepperdine.edu; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor, Center for International Studies and Languages, Pepperdine University, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263 USA; Source Info: 2001, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p303; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: NEGOTIATION; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL mediation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: SOUTH Africa; Subject Term: MOZAMBIQUE; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict resolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict transformation; Author-Supplied Keyword: expectations; Author-Supplied Keyword: grievances; Author-Supplied Keyword: immediate causes; Author-Supplied Keyword: root causes; Author-Supplied Keyword: satisfaction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1163/15718060120849134 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12609201&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (21) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Lloyd, Robert B. | |
| T1 - Conflict Resolution or Transformation? An Analysis of the South African and Mozambican Political Settlements. | |
| JO - International Negotiation | |
| JF - International Negotiation | |
| Y1 - 2001/09// | |
| VL - 6 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 303 | |
| EP - 329 | |
| SN - 1382340X | |
| AB - How much conflict must be resolved for a political settlement and its implementation to be successful? This article argues that a political settlement must satisfy the combatants' expectations regarding the resolution of the causes of the conflict. How deeply do these causes need to be resolved for the parties to be satisfied? To answer this question two concepts are introduced: the immediate and underlying causes of a conflict. Immediate causes (grievances) are specific, concrete policies that provoke some subset of a state's population to rebel against the government. Underlying causes are diverging interests that led to the introduction of these policies that caused the grievances. This article examines the political settlements in South Africa and Mozambique that terminated armed hostilities, overcame the conflict, and opened the door to normal politics. The research indicates that in both cases the political settlement satisfactorily resolved the immediate causes of the conflict. There was greater dissatisfaction in South Africa because the political settlement did not resolve the underlying causes of the conflict. A major reason for this dissatisfaction was that although the electoral outcome gave the ANC strong popular support, the political settlement limited its ability to grapple with root causes. In Mozambique, fears of reigniting another protracted armed confrontation and the close electoral outcome dissuaded either side from addressing the underlying causes of the conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Negotiation is the property of Martinus Nijhoff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - NEGOTIATION | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL mediation | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - DISPUTE resolution (Law) | |
| KW - SOUTH Africa | |
| KW - MOZAMBIQUE | |
| KW - conflict resolution | |
| KW - conflict transformation | |
| KW - expectations | |
| KW - grievances | |
| KW - immediate causes | |
| KW - root causes | |
| KW - satisfaction | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 12609201; Lloyd, Robert B. 1; Email Address: rlloyd@pepperdine.edu; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor, Center for International Studies and Languages, Pepperdine University, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263 USA; Source Info: 2001, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p303; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: NEGOTIATION; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL mediation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: DISPUTE resolution (Law); Subject Term: SOUTH Africa; Subject Term: MOZAMBIQUE; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict resolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict transformation; Author-Supplied Keyword: expectations; Author-Supplied Keyword: grievances; Author-Supplied Keyword: immediate causes; Author-Supplied Keyword: root causes; Author-Supplied Keyword: satisfaction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1163/15718060120849134 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12609201&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (21) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Conflict Resolution or Transformation? An Analysis of the South African and Mozambican Political Settlements' (12609201) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=b3aa41fa-3575-4886-bec7-5e214ae74e02%40sessionmgr14&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (18) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_42532880_AN?sid=94ec585e-b432-4596-b1b3-0bde6d69082d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Jakobsen, Tor G. | |
| AU - De Soysa, Indra | |
| T1 - Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death! State Repression, Ethnic Grievance and Civil War, 1981-2004. | |
| JO - Civil Wars | |
| JF - Civil Wars | |
| Y1 - 2009/06// | |
| VL - 11 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 137 | |
| EP - 157 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13698249 | |
| AB - Recent research on the causes of civil war seeks to identify whether group grievances, or opportunity for organisation, motivates rebellion. Similarly, scholars debate whether ethnicity matters in civil war due to group grievances or the opportunity to mobilise. We introduce the lack of empowerment rights, defined as social, political and economic empowerment directly and conditionally in models of civil war onset using novel methods and data. We find no direct effect of repression of rights on war, but higher ethnic fractionalisation increases the risk independently. Nonetheless, higher levels of repression condition the effects of ethnic fractionalisation in ways that maintain peace. State policies that dis-empower people under conditions of high fractionalisation actually reduce the chance of civil war. We do not find that high fractionalisation is only related to lower level armed conflict as some have suggested, but it seems to explain onsets of civil wars above 25 deaths but lower than 1,000 and conflict measured above 1,000 deaths for the period of study that our data allow. The conditional effects of repression and ethnic fractionalisation explain onsets at both levels of war. Our findings are generally unsupportive of the view that grievances due to lack of ethnic group rights drive civil war, but it seems that the opportunity to mobilise does.e [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Civil Wars is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - MOBILIZATION (Social action) | |
| KW - STATE power | |
| KW - POLITICAL persecution | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - INSURGENCY | |
| KW - RESISTANCE to government | |
| KW - STUDY & teaching | |
| KW - SOCIAL aspects | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 42532880; Jakobsen, Tor G. 1 De Soysa, Indra; Affiliation: 1: Trondheim Business School, Trondheim, Norway; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p137; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: MOBILIZATION (Social action); Subject Term: STATE power; Subject Term: POLITICAL persecution; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: INSURGENCY; Subject Term: RESISTANCE to government; Subject Term: STUDY & teaching; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/13698240802631061 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=42532880&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (18) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Jakobsen, Tor G. | |
| AU - De Soysa, Indra | |
| T1 - Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death! State Repression, Ethnic Grievance and Civil War, 1981-2004. | |
| JO - Civil Wars | |
| JF - Civil Wars | |
| Y1 - 2009/06// | |
| VL - 11 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 137 | |
| EP - 157 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13698249 | |
| AB - Recent research on the causes of civil war seeks to identify whether group grievances, or opportunity for organisation, motivates rebellion. Similarly, scholars debate whether ethnicity matters in civil war due to group grievances or the opportunity to mobilise. We introduce the lack of empowerment rights, defined as social, political and economic empowerment directly and conditionally in models of civil war onset using novel methods and data. We find no direct effect of repression of rights on war, but higher ethnic fractionalisation increases the risk independently. Nonetheless, higher levels of repression condition the effects of ethnic fractionalisation in ways that maintain peace. State policies that dis-empower people under conditions of high fractionalisation actually reduce the chance of civil war. We do not find that high fractionalisation is only related to lower level armed conflict as some have suggested, but it seems to explain onsets of civil wars above 25 deaths but lower than 1,000 and conflict measured above 1,000 deaths for the period of study that our data allow. The conditional effects of repression and ethnic fractionalisation explain onsets at both levels of war. Our findings are generally unsupportive of the view that grievances due to lack of ethnic group rights drive civil war, but it seems that the opportunity to mobilise does.e [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Civil Wars is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - MOBILIZATION (Social action) | |
| KW - STATE power | |
| KW - POLITICAL persecution | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - INSURGENCY | |
| KW - RESISTANCE to government | |
| KW - STUDY & teaching | |
| KW - SOCIAL aspects | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 42532880; Jakobsen, Tor G. 1 De Soysa, Indra; Affiliation: 1: Trondheim Business School, Trondheim, Norway; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p137; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: MOBILIZATION (Social action); Subject Term: STATE power; Subject Term: POLITICAL persecution; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: INSURGENCY; Subject Term: RESISTANCE to government; Subject Term: STUDY & teaching; Subject Term: SOCIAL aspects; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/13698240802631061 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=42532880&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (18) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death! State Repression, Ethnic Grievance and Civil War, 1981-2004' (42532880) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=94ec585e-b432-4596-b1b3-0bde6d69082d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000004): Translate: (24) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_61593554_AN?sid=6bfef276-20a6-4473-8578-c1253c61b240%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ten Dam, Caspar | |
| T1 - How to Feud and Rebel: 2. Histories, Cultures and Grievances of the Chechens and Albanians. | |
| JO - Iran & The Caucasus | |
| JF - Iran & The Caucasus | |
| Y1 - 2011/06// | |
| VL - 15 | |
| IS - 1/2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 235 | |
| EP - 273 | |
| PB - Brill Academic Publishers | |
| SN - 16098498 | |
| AB - This article analyses the historical roots and cultural characteristics of the Chechens and Albanians, and how they relate, in their recurrent conflicts with the Russians and Serbs, to long-term grievances, the second variable of my Brutalisation theory. In this article I also explain why the theory departs from the grievance rather than greed premise. Indeed, most of the Chechen and Albanian grievances appear to be based on real and correctly perceived, i.e. absolute deprivations. More fundamentally, given my post -constructivist proposition on the "acting-out" of norms, values and beliefs irrespective of factual or invented origins, I seek to show that martialism, (Sufiinspired) resistance, and (male) egalitarianism have helped to shape and sustain historic grievances, Islamisation (particularly among Chechens), nationalist aspirations and traditional violence-values in Chechen and Albanian societies. Finally, I describe how pre-1979 trauma's and devastations destroyed most records, buildings and symbols of their cultures and histories, as a cautionary note to my efforts to trace both the factual and mythologised foundations of their identities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Iran & The Caucasus is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - CHECHENS | |
| KW - ALBANIANS | |
| KW - RUSSIANS | |
| KW - SERBS | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - INTERGROUP relations | |
| KW - Chechens | |
| KW - Egalitarianism | |
| KW - Kosovo | |
| KW - Martialism | |
| KW - NORTH CAUCASUS | |
| KW - POLITICAL ISLAM | |
| KW - SUFI ORDERS | |
| KW - Wahhabism | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 61593554; ten Dam, Caspar 1; Affiliation: 1: Leiden University; Source Info: 2011, Vol. 15 Issue 1/2, p235; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: CHECHENS; Subject Term: ALBANIANS; Subject Term: RUSSIANS; Subject Term: SERBS; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: INTERGROUP relations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Chechens; Author-Supplied Keyword: Egalitarianism; Author-Supplied Keyword: Kosovo; Author-Supplied Keyword: Martialism; Author-Supplied Keyword: NORTH CAUCASUS; Author-Supplied Keyword: POLITICAL ISLAM; Author-Supplied Keyword: SUFI ORDERS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wahhabism; Number of Pages: 39p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1163/157338411X12870596615674 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=61593554&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (24) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ten Dam, Caspar | |
| T1 - How to Feud and Rebel: 2. Histories, Cultures and Grievances of the Chechens and Albanians. | |
| JO - Iran & The Caucasus | |
| JF - Iran & The Caucasus | |
| Y1 - 2011/06// | |
| VL - 15 | |
| IS - 1/2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 235 | |
| EP - 273 | |
| PB - Brill Academic Publishers | |
| SN - 16098498 | |
| AB - This article analyses the historical roots and cultural characteristics of the Chechens and Albanians, and how they relate, in their recurrent conflicts with the Russians and Serbs, to long-term grievances, the second variable of my Brutalisation theory. In this article I also explain why the theory departs from the grievance rather than greed premise. Indeed, most of the Chechen and Albanian grievances appear to be based on real and correctly perceived, i.e. absolute deprivations. More fundamentally, given my post -constructivist proposition on the "acting-out" of norms, values and beliefs irrespective of factual or invented origins, I seek to show that martialism, (Sufiinspired) resistance, and (male) egalitarianism have helped to shape and sustain historic grievances, Islamisation (particularly among Chechens), nationalist aspirations and traditional violence-values in Chechen and Albanian societies. Finally, I describe how pre-1979 trauma's and devastations destroyed most records, buildings and symbols of their cultures and histories, as a cautionary note to my efforts to trace both the factual and mythologised foundations of their identities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Iran & The Caucasus is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - CHECHENS | |
| KW - ALBANIANS | |
| KW - RUSSIANS | |
| KW - SERBS | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - INTERGROUP relations | |
| KW - Chechens | |
| KW - Egalitarianism | |
| KW - Kosovo | |
| KW - Martialism | |
| KW - NORTH CAUCASUS | |
| KW - POLITICAL ISLAM | |
| KW - SUFI ORDERS | |
| KW - Wahhabism | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 61593554; ten Dam, Caspar 1; Affiliation: 1: Leiden University; Source Info: 2011, Vol. 15 Issue 1/2, p235; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: CHECHENS; Subject Term: ALBANIANS; Subject Term: RUSSIANS; Subject Term: SERBS; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: INTERGROUP relations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Chechens; Author-Supplied Keyword: Egalitarianism; Author-Supplied Keyword: Kosovo; Author-Supplied Keyword: Martialism; Author-Supplied Keyword: NORTH CAUCASUS; Author-Supplied Keyword: POLITICAL ISLAM; Author-Supplied Keyword: SUFI ORDERS; Author-Supplied Keyword: Wahhabism; Number of Pages: 39p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1163/157338411X12870596615674 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=61593554&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (24) Will try to fetch PDF for 'How to Feud and Rebel: 2. Histories, Cultures and Grievances of the Chechens and Albanians' (61593554) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=6bfef276-20a6-4473-8578-c1253c61b240%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000003): Translate: (25) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_54452822_AN?sid=5765992f-f4b3-4da2-a1ee-7f23c2c111c4%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Finley, Simon Alexis | |
| T1 - An identity-based understanding of intergroup conflict. | |
| JO - Contemporary Justice Review | |
| JF - Contemporary Justice Review | |
| Y1 - 2010/12// | |
| VL - 13 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 425 | |
| EP - 441 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 10282580 | |
| AB - As conflict has at its basis a contest of ideas, values or resources between two or more groups, a comprehensive understanding of intergroup conflict must take into account the psychological processes that make groups and group behavior meaningful. Because individuals value and internalize identities relevant to their social, geographic, economic, historical and political positions, any devaluation, loss or imposed change to one of those identities is likely to be particularly threatening. The Social Identity Approach formulates an understanding of how these identity-based motivations interact with social structures to predict intergroup conflict. Importantly, it also provides an explanation of how procedural justice mechanisms can be utilized to guide conflicting interests to common cooperative goals that can be accepted and pursued. By having representation and participation of relevant actors in the development of a shared identity, as is this case when nation states are formed or re-created, threat is reduced, legitimacy built and the basis for positive intergroup relations created. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary Justice Review is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - INTERGROUP relations | |
| KW - INTERGROUP communication | |
| KW - SOCIAL processes | |
| KW - MOTIVATION (Psychology) | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - group membership | |
| KW - identity | |
| KW - legitimacy | |
| KW - procedural justice | |
| KW - Social Identity Approach | |
| KW - threat | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 54452822; Finley, Simon Alexis 1; Email Address: drsimonfinley@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p425; Subject Term: INTERGROUP relations; Subject Term: INTERGROUP communication; Subject Term: SOCIAL processes; Subject Term: MOTIVATION (Psychology); Subject Term: GROUP identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: group membership; Author-Supplied Keyword: identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: legitimacy; Author-Supplied Keyword: procedural justice; Author-Supplied Keyword: Social Identity Approach; Author-Supplied Keyword: threat; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/10282580.2010.517977 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=54452822&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (25) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Finley, Simon Alexis | |
| T1 - An identity-based understanding of intergroup conflict. | |
| JO - Contemporary Justice Review | |
| JF - Contemporary Justice Review | |
| Y1 - 2010/12// | |
| VL - 13 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 425 | |
| EP - 441 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 10282580 | |
| AB - As conflict has at its basis a contest of ideas, values or resources between two or more groups, a comprehensive understanding of intergroup conflict must take into account the psychological processes that make groups and group behavior meaningful. Because individuals value and internalize identities relevant to their social, geographic, economic, historical and political positions, any devaluation, loss or imposed change to one of those identities is likely to be particularly threatening. The Social Identity Approach formulates an understanding of how these identity-based motivations interact with social structures to predict intergroup conflict. Importantly, it also provides an explanation of how procedural justice mechanisms can be utilized to guide conflicting interests to common cooperative goals that can be accepted and pursued. By having representation and participation of relevant actors in the development of a shared identity, as is this case when nation states are formed or re-created, threat is reduced, legitimacy built and the basis for positive intergroup relations created. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary Justice Review is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - INTERGROUP relations | |
| KW - INTERGROUP communication | |
| KW - SOCIAL processes | |
| KW - MOTIVATION (Psychology) | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - group membership | |
| KW - identity | |
| KW - legitimacy | |
| KW - procedural justice | |
| KW - Social Identity Approach | |
| KW - threat | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 54452822; Finley, Simon Alexis 1; Email Address: drsimonfinley@gmail.com; Affiliation: 1: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p425; Subject Term: INTERGROUP relations; Subject Term: INTERGROUP communication; Subject Term: SOCIAL processes; Subject Term: MOTIVATION (Psychology); Subject Term: GROUP identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: group membership; Author-Supplied Keyword: identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: legitimacy; Author-Supplied Keyword: procedural justice; Author-Supplied Keyword: Social Identity Approach; Author-Supplied Keyword: threat; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/10282580.2010.517977 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=54452822&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (25) Will try to fetch PDF for 'An identity-based understanding of intergroup conflict' (54452822) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5765992f-f4b3-4da2-a1ee-7f23c2c111c4%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (23) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_43050977_AN?sid=586b98d0-2884-4836-9da6-7162289ad1a2%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Broers, Laurence | |
| T1 - 'David and Goliath' and 'Georgians in the Kremlin': a post-colonial perspective on conflict in post-Soviet Georgia. | |
| JO - Central Asian Survey | |
| JF - Central Asian Survey | |
| Y1 - 2009/06// | |
| VL - 28 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 99 | |
| EP - 118 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 02634937 | |
| AB - This article presents a post-colonial perspective on post-Soviet conflict in Georgia. Patterns of group classification and incorporation in the tsarist and Soviet eras are charted, to argue that Soviet Georgia was incorporated as a series of layered peripheries, differentiated not only by ethnic affiliation with titular groups, but also by the mode of incorporation into the wider political unit of which they formed part. This produced contrasting articulations of the link between language, identity and power among Georgians, Abkhazians and Ossetians, mediating conflicting reactions to the prospect of post-Soviet devolution. Finally, the nature of the post-Soviet sovereignty attained by Georgia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Central Asian Survey is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - POSTCOLONIALISM | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNONATIONALISM | |
| KW - HISTORY | |
| KW - AUTONOMY & independence movements | |
| KW - SOUTH Ossetia (Georgia) | |
| KW - ABKHAZIA (Georgia) | |
| KW - GEORGIA (Republic) | |
| KW - RUSSIA (Federation) | |
| KW - SOVIET Union | |
| KW - elite incorporation | |
| KW - ethnic conflict | |
| KW - post-colonialism | |
| KW - secessionism | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 43050977; Broers, Laurence 1; Affiliation: 1: Independent Scholar, London, UK; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p99; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: POSTCOLONIALISM; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNONATIONALISM; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: AUTONOMY & independence movements; Subject Term: SOUTH Ossetia (Georgia); Subject Term: ABKHAZIA (Georgia); Subject Term: GEORGIA (Republic); Subject Term: RUSSIA (Federation); Subject Term: SOVIET Union; Author-Supplied Keyword: elite incorporation; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: post-colonialism; Author-Supplied Keyword: secessionism; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/02634930903034096 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=43050977&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (23) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Broers, Laurence | |
| T1 - 'David and Goliath' and 'Georgians in the Kremlin': a post-colonial perspective on conflict in post-Soviet Georgia. | |
| JO - Central Asian Survey | |
| JF - Central Asian Survey | |
| Y1 - 2009/06// | |
| VL - 28 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 99 | |
| EP - 118 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 02634937 | |
| AB - This article presents a post-colonial perspective on post-Soviet conflict in Georgia. Patterns of group classification and incorporation in the tsarist and Soviet eras are charted, to argue that Soviet Georgia was incorporated as a series of layered peripheries, differentiated not only by ethnic affiliation with titular groups, but also by the mode of incorporation into the wider political unit of which they formed part. This produced contrasting articulations of the link between language, identity and power among Georgians, Abkhazians and Ossetians, mediating conflicting reactions to the prospect of post-Soviet devolution. Finally, the nature of the post-Soviet sovereignty attained by Georgia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Central Asian Survey is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - POSTCOLONIALISM | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNONATIONALISM | |
| KW - HISTORY | |
| KW - AUTONOMY & independence movements | |
| KW - SOUTH Ossetia (Georgia) | |
| KW - ABKHAZIA (Georgia) | |
| KW - GEORGIA (Republic) | |
| KW - RUSSIA (Federation) | |
| KW - SOVIET Union | |
| KW - elite incorporation | |
| KW - ethnic conflict | |
| KW - post-colonialism | |
| KW - secessionism | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 43050977; Broers, Laurence 1; Affiliation: 1: Independent Scholar, London, UK; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p99; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: POSTCOLONIALISM; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNONATIONALISM; Subject Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: AUTONOMY & independence movements; Subject Term: SOUTH Ossetia (Georgia); Subject Term: ABKHAZIA (Georgia); Subject Term: GEORGIA (Republic); Subject Term: RUSSIA (Federation); Subject Term: SOVIET Union; Author-Supplied Keyword: elite incorporation; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: post-colonialism; Author-Supplied Keyword: secessionism; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/02634930903034096 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=43050977&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (23) Will try to fetch PDF for ''David and Goliath' and 'Georgians in the Kremlin': a post-colonial perspective on conflict in post-Soviet Georgia' (43050977) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=586b98d0-2884-4836-9da6-7162289ad1a2%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (22) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24219650_AN?sid=799d587e-de75-431a-bb83-78c77070a74e%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Keen, David | |
| AU - Lee, Vivian | |
| T1 - Conflict, trade and the medium-term future of food security in Sudan. | |
| JO - Disasters | |
| JF - Disasters | |
| Y1 - 2007/03/02/Mar2007 Supplement | |
| VL - 31 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 9 | |
| EP - 24 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 03613666 | |
| AB - Recent economic growth and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) have both been seen as grounds for optimism about the future of food security in Sudan. However, solving the North- South conflict (if indeed it is solved) does not resolve conflicts within either the North or the South and may even encourage a variety of conflicts. The classic neoliberal prescription of peace, growth and foreign investment may deepen (and obscure) the needs and grievances of those who have historically been left behind in a dysfunctional development process. Historically, some of those marginalised by patterns of development in Sudan have chosen to rebel, while others have had their grievances diverted against those even more marginal than themselves. Dysfunctional and violent processes of development must be reversed. They cannot be adequately compensated for-but may be legitimised-by attempts to use food aid as a ‘safety net’. Meanwhile, those who benefited from war may have incentives to derail the peace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Disasters is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - FOOD | |
| KW - BUSINESS | |
| KW - ECONOMIC development | |
| KW - CONFLICT of interests | |
| KW - PEACE treaties | |
| KW - FOREIGN investments | |
| KW - FOOD relief | |
| KW - PEACE | |
| KW - SUDAN | |
| KW - agriculture | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - food security | |
| KW - greed | |
| KW - grievance | |
| KW - oil | |
| KW - peace | |
| KW - Sudan | |
| KW - war | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24219650; Keen, David 1; Email Address: d.keen@lse.ac.uk Lee, Vivian 2; Email Address: vsjlee@yahoo.com; Affiliation: 1: Reader in Complex Emergencies, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK 2: Independent Consultant, UK; Source Info: Mar2007 Supplement, Vol. 31, p9; Subject Term: FOOD; Subject Term: BUSINESS; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: CONFLICT of interests; Subject Term: PEACE treaties; Subject Term: FOREIGN investments; Subject Term: FOOD relief; Subject Term: PEACE; Subject Term: SUDAN; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: food security; Author-Supplied Keyword: greed; Author-Supplied Keyword: grievance; Author-Supplied Keyword: oil; Author-Supplied Keyword: peace; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sudan; Author-Supplied Keyword: war; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624210 Community Food Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.00346.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24219650&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (22) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Keen, David | |
| AU - Lee, Vivian | |
| T1 - Conflict, trade and the medium-term future of food security in Sudan. | |
| JO - Disasters | |
| JF - Disasters | |
| Y1 - 2007/03/02/Mar2007 Supplement | |
| VL - 31 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 9 | |
| EP - 24 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 03613666 | |
| AB - Recent economic growth and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) have both been seen as grounds for optimism about the future of food security in Sudan. However, solving the North- South conflict (if indeed it is solved) does not resolve conflicts within either the North or the South and may even encourage a variety of conflicts. The classic neoliberal prescription of peace, growth and foreign investment may deepen (and obscure) the needs and grievances of those who have historically been left behind in a dysfunctional development process. Historically, some of those marginalised by patterns of development in Sudan have chosen to rebel, while others have had their grievances diverted against those even more marginal than themselves. Dysfunctional and violent processes of development must be reversed. They cannot be adequately compensated for-but may be legitimised-by attempts to use food aid as a ‘safety net’. Meanwhile, those who benefited from war may have incentives to derail the peace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Disasters is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - FOOD | |
| KW - BUSINESS | |
| KW - ECONOMIC development | |
| KW - CONFLICT of interests | |
| KW - PEACE treaties | |
| KW - FOREIGN investments | |
| KW - FOOD relief | |
| KW - PEACE | |
| KW - SUDAN | |
| KW - agriculture | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - food security | |
| KW - greed | |
| KW - grievance | |
| KW - oil | |
| KW - peace | |
| KW - Sudan | |
| KW - war | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24219650; Keen, David 1; Email Address: d.keen@lse.ac.uk Lee, Vivian 2; Email Address: vsjlee@yahoo.com; Affiliation: 1: Reader in Complex Emergencies, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK 2: Independent Consultant, UK; Source Info: Mar2007 Supplement, Vol. 31, p9; Subject Term: FOOD; Subject Term: BUSINESS; Subject Term: ECONOMIC development; Subject Term: CONFLICT of interests; Subject Term: PEACE treaties; Subject Term: FOREIGN investments; Subject Term: FOOD relief; Subject Term: PEACE; Subject Term: SUDAN; Author-Supplied Keyword: agriculture; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: food security; Author-Supplied Keyword: greed; Author-Supplied Keyword: grievance; Author-Supplied Keyword: oil; Author-Supplied Keyword: peace; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sudan; Author-Supplied Keyword: war; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624210 Community Food Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 522293 International Trade Financing; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.00346.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24219650&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (22) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Conflict, trade and the medium-term future of food security in Sudan' (24219650) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=799d587e-de75-431a-bb83-78c77070a74e%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (17) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51284063_AN?sid=17d03cda-779d-4d92-98e1-b38ffcd2bdc9%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Papagianni, Katia | |
| T1 - Mediation, Political Engagement, and Peacebuilding. | |
| JO - Global Governance | |
| JF - Global Governance | |
| Y1 - 2010/04//Apr-Jun2010 | |
| VL - 16 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 243 | |
| EP - 263 | |
| PB - Lynne Rienner Publishers | |
| SN - 10752846 | |
| AB - This article argues that mediation and political engagement by third parties can contribute to peacebuilding by strengthening the political processes in countries exiting civil conflict. Third-party engagement can create the political space within which long-term reconstruction, development, and reconciliation issues can be discussed among national actors. Given that peace agreements are frequently mere cease-fires representing short-term deals among elites, mediation and political engagement can assist the transformation of these deals into long-term commitments and inclusive national politics. Specifically, mediation can contribute to peacebuilding in three ways. First, mediators contribute to peacebuilding by working toward peace agreements that serve as frameworks for the opening up of the political process as opposed to agreements that lock in detailed, long-term governance models and concentrate power in the hands of the wartime elites. Second, in the period immediately following the signing of peace agreements, mediation helps parties adhere to the agreements and settle any remaining issues. Third, mediation contributes to making transitional governments workable and, as much as possible, ensures that they gradually lead to more inclusive political processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Global Governance is the property of Lynne Rienner Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - MEDIATION | |
| KW - CONSTRUCTIVE engagement (Public policy) | |
| KW - PEACEBUILDING | |
| KW - PEACE treaties | |
| KW - POSTWAR reconstruction | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - PEACEFUL change (International relations) | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - mediation | |
| KW - peace agreement | |
| KW - peacebuilding | |
| KW - political process | |
| KW - transitional governments | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 51284063; Papagianni, Katia; Source Info: Apr-Jun2010, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p243; Subject Term: MEDIATION; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTIVE engagement (Public policy); Subject Term: PEACEBUILDING; Subject Term: PEACE treaties; Subject Term: POSTWAR reconstruction; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: PEACEFUL change (International relations); Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Author-Supplied Keyword: mediation; Author-Supplied Keyword: peace agreement; Author-Supplied Keyword: peacebuilding; Author-Supplied Keyword: political process; Author-Supplied Keyword: transitional governments; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51284063&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (17) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Papagianni, Katia | |
| T1 - Mediation, Political Engagement, and Peacebuilding. | |
| JO - Global Governance | |
| JF - Global Governance | |
| Y1 - 2010/04//Apr-Jun2010 | |
| VL - 16 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 243 | |
| EP - 263 | |
| PB - Lynne Rienner Publishers | |
| SN - 10752846 | |
| AB - This article argues that mediation and political engagement by third parties can contribute to peacebuilding by strengthening the political processes in countries exiting civil conflict. Third-party engagement can create the political space within which long-term reconstruction, development, and reconciliation issues can be discussed among national actors. Given that peace agreements are frequently mere cease-fires representing short-term deals among elites, mediation and political engagement can assist the transformation of these deals into long-term commitments and inclusive national politics. Specifically, mediation can contribute to peacebuilding in three ways. First, mediators contribute to peacebuilding by working toward peace agreements that serve as frameworks for the opening up of the political process as opposed to agreements that lock in detailed, long-term governance models and concentrate power in the hands of the wartime elites. Second, in the period immediately following the signing of peace agreements, mediation helps parties adhere to the agreements and settle any remaining issues. Third, mediation contributes to making transitional governments workable and, as much as possible, ensures that they gradually lead to more inclusive political processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Global Governance is the property of Lynne Rienner Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - MEDIATION | |
| KW - CONSTRUCTIVE engagement (Public policy) | |
| KW - PEACEBUILDING | |
| KW - PEACE treaties | |
| KW - POSTWAR reconstruction | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - PEACEFUL change (International relations) | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - mediation | |
| KW - peace agreement | |
| KW - peacebuilding | |
| KW - political process | |
| KW - transitional governments | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 51284063; Papagianni, Katia; Source Info: Apr-Jun2010, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p243; Subject Term: MEDIATION; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTIVE engagement (Public policy); Subject Term: PEACEBUILDING; Subject Term: PEACE treaties; Subject Term: POSTWAR reconstruction; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: PEACEFUL change (International relations); Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Author-Supplied Keyword: mediation; Author-Supplied Keyword: peace agreement; Author-Supplied Keyword: peacebuilding; Author-Supplied Keyword: political process; Author-Supplied Keyword: transitional governments; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51284063&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (17) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Mediation, Political Engagement, and Peacebuilding' (51284063) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=17d03cda-779d-4d92-98e1-b38ffcd2bdc9%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (19) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_46815700_AN?sid=1d90574a-b640-42f0-9dd8-9181bc5769e1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Shihade, Magid | |
| T1 - Sectarianism as a Modern Mobile Global Structure. | |
| JO - Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences | |
| JF - Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences | |
| Y1 - 2009/05// | |
| VL - 1 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 107 | |
| EP - 135 | |
| PB - Guild of Independent Scholars | |
| SN - 19441088 | |
| AB - Using a case study of Arabs in Israel as a starting point, this article focuses on the phenomenon of communal and ethnic violence. Through a discussion of different theoretical perspectives on ethnic conflict in the context of the case study in Israel as well as conflicts around the world, the article suggests that there is often a confusion of symptoms and secondary factors with the core causes of ethnic conflicts and communal violence. The article discusses how western centric assumptions might have shaped theorizing on the issue of communal conflict, and proposes an alternative theory that views these conflicts as a modern global structure. Going beyond commonly used explanations such as economic, cultural, or instrumentalist factors, the article argues that the phenomenon is a deeply structural one that is linked to nationalism, the nation-state, and by extension to the European colonial outlook and to modernity. The colonialist perspective was built on the racist assumption that the answer for modern political problems is to be found in the nationstate and its structures of organizing, categorizing, including, and excluding groups. This structure that organizes contemporary life around the world informs the acts of racism and violence against those who are seen as not belonging to a particular nation or the group. Previously colonized groups are trapped within this structure that is not of their own making. Similarly the colonizers are also trapped in the mindset that informed, and still informs, their outlook on the organization of modern politics. In conclusion, the article that work in the field of communal violence needs to pay greater attention to this structural thesis, and move away from limited approaches that often confuse the causes with symptoms. This will help deepen our understanding of what is happening in contexts such as Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Rwanda, and India, where colonization lingers or decolonized states are still plagued by the structural ramifications of colonial legacies. This structural thesis can also help understand questions of race and citizenship, in relation to the politics of exclusion and violence, as they are shaped by the framework of citizenship rights in countries such as the U.S., France, or elsewhere. The article calls for a possible solution in countries that are still fighting the after-effects of colonization, by engaging in a dialogue on a possible future polity that could potentially avoid the pitfalls of the nation-state: its narrow-minded nationalism and the inequalities of restrictive citizenship rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences is the property of Guild of Independent Scholars and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - SECTARIANISM | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - PERSPECTIVE (Philosophy) | |
| KW - RACISM | |
| KW - CULTURE | |
| KW - ARAB-Israeli conflict | |
| KW - NATION-state | |
| KW - ISRAEL | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 46815700; Shihade, Magid 1; Affiliation: 1: University of California, Davis; Source Info: May2009, Vol. 1 Issue 2, p107; Subject Term: SECTARIANISM; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: PERSPECTIVE (Philosophy); Subject Term: RACISM; Subject Term: CULTURE; Subject Term: ARAB-Israeli conflict; Subject Term: NATION-state; Subject Term: ISRAEL; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=46815700&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (19) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Shihade, Magid | |
| T1 - Sectarianism as a Modern Mobile Global Structure. | |
| JO - Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences | |
| JF - Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences | |
| Y1 - 2009/05// | |
| VL - 1 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 107 | |
| EP - 135 | |
| PB - Guild of Independent Scholars | |
| SN - 19441088 | |
| AB - Using a case study of Arabs in Israel as a starting point, this article focuses on the phenomenon of communal and ethnic violence. Through a discussion of different theoretical perspectives on ethnic conflict in the context of the case study in Israel as well as conflicts around the world, the article suggests that there is often a confusion of symptoms and secondary factors with the core causes of ethnic conflicts and communal violence. The article discusses how western centric assumptions might have shaped theorizing on the issue of communal conflict, and proposes an alternative theory that views these conflicts as a modern global structure. Going beyond commonly used explanations such as economic, cultural, or instrumentalist factors, the article argues that the phenomenon is a deeply structural one that is linked to nationalism, the nation-state, and by extension to the European colonial outlook and to modernity. The colonialist perspective was built on the racist assumption that the answer for modern political problems is to be found in the nationstate and its structures of organizing, categorizing, including, and excluding groups. This structure that organizes contemporary life around the world informs the acts of racism and violence against those who are seen as not belonging to a particular nation or the group. Previously colonized groups are trapped within this structure that is not of their own making. Similarly the colonizers are also trapped in the mindset that informed, and still informs, their outlook on the organization of modern politics. In conclusion, the article that work in the field of communal violence needs to pay greater attention to this structural thesis, and move away from limited approaches that often confuse the causes with symptoms. This will help deepen our understanding of what is happening in contexts such as Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Rwanda, and India, where colonization lingers or decolonized states are still plagued by the structural ramifications of colonial legacies. This structural thesis can also help understand questions of race and citizenship, in relation to the politics of exclusion and violence, as they are shaped by the framework of citizenship rights in countries such as the U.S., France, or elsewhere. The article calls for a possible solution in countries that are still fighting the after-effects of colonization, by engaging in a dialogue on a possible future polity that could potentially avoid the pitfalls of the nation-state: its narrow-minded nationalism and the inequalities of restrictive citizenship rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences is the property of Guild of Independent Scholars and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - SECTARIANISM | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - PERSPECTIVE (Philosophy) | |
| KW - RACISM | |
| KW - CULTURE | |
| KW - ARAB-Israeli conflict | |
| KW - NATION-state | |
| KW - ISRAEL | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 46815700; Shihade, Magid 1; Affiliation: 1: University of California, Davis; Source Info: May2009, Vol. 1 Issue 2, p107; Subject Term: SECTARIANISM; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: PERSPECTIVE (Philosophy); Subject Term: RACISM; Subject Term: CULTURE; Subject Term: ARAB-Israeli conflict; Subject Term: NATION-state; Subject Term: ISRAEL; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=46815700&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (19) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Sectarianism as a Modern Mobile Global Structure' (46815700) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1d90574a-b640-42f0-9dd8-9181bc5769e1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (20) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_75499833_AN?sid=fd199d1c-b0e4-4878-abbb-9c97d9ff76a1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - O., Oteh Chukuwemaka | |
| AU - R. C., Eze. | |
| T1 - Ethnic-Religious Conflicts and the Travails of National Integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic. | |
| T2 - CONFLITS ETHNIQUES ET RELIGIEUX ET LES DIFFICULTÉS DE L'INTÉGRATION NATIONALE DANS LA 4ÈME RÉPUBLIQUE DU NIGERIA. | |
| JO - Canadian Social Science | |
| JF - Canadian Social Science | |
| Y1 - 2012/04/30/ | |
| VL - 8 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 79 | |
| EP - 85 | |
| PB - Canadian Academy of Oriental & Occidental Culture | |
| SN - 17128056 | |
| AB - Any attempt to understand the development of the Nigerian State cannot escape a study of ethnicity and religion as some of the main challenges to the development of democracy, nation building and national integration. The nature and composition of the State is very important and central to the nature of the relationship that exists within it. If it is an unstable, hegemonic and illegitimate contraption, there is often the tendency of instability and chaos arising from the unhealthy rivalry that will always be built up within it. On the other hand, if it evolved on the platform of consensus and fair play, there is the tendency for it to have a serene domestic politics. The Nigerian situation is such that boycotted the due course of legitimization at formation and this posits serious consequences for its stability at the present moment. This posture is compounded by the intense use of State authority to cover up this malaise, which has in the final analysis impacted on the various segments of society, creating the psychological basis for arbitrariness of citizens and tendency to affront the dignity and rights of fellow citizens. The objective of this paper is to showcase the multi-ethnic and multi-religious complexity and diversity of Nigeria in a bid to establish the possible advantages and the needless domination or contradictory co-existence among groups. This paper therefore focuses on the persistent ethno-religious crises that have become a clog in the attempt at nationhood despite democratization, in a view to demystify its causes and proffer solutions. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - L'étude sur l'ethnicité et la religion, une des principaux défis en développement de démocratie, édification d'une nation et intégration nationale, est incontournable dans toute compréhension du développement de l'État nigérien. La nature et la composition de cet État est très important et central par rapport à la nature des relations en son sein. Si on le voit comme quelque chose d'instable, dominateur et illégitime, il y a souvent une tendance d'instabilité et de chaos résultant de la rivalité malsaine qui pourra toujours être développé là-dedans. D'un autre côté, s'il évolue dans une circonstance de consensus et de fair-play, il aura plus de chance d'obtenir une politique domestique sereine. La situation au Nigeria entrave le bon déroulement de la légitimation primitive. Cela pose des conséquences graves pour sa stabilité actuelle. Cette situation est composée de l'emploi abusif de l'autorité de l'État pour camoufler ce malaise. En fin de compte, cela impacte de nombreuses parties de la société en créant, pour les citoyens, le fondement psychologique de l'arbitraire et la tendance à affronter la dignité et les droits. Cet article a pour objectif de mettre en valeur la complexité et la diversité multiethnique et multi-religieuse au Nigéria dans le but d'établir les avantages possibles et l'inutilité de domination ou la coexistence contradictoire parmi des groupes. Cet article concentre sur les crises ethno-religieuses tenaces qui empêchent la création d'une nation indépendante malgré la démocratisation. Les efforts sont faits pour démystifi er les causes et proposer les solutions. (French) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Canadian Social Science is the property of Canadian Academy of Oriental & Occidental Culture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNICITY | |
| KW - RELIGION | |
| KW - DEMOCRACY | |
| KW - NATION building | |
| KW - NATIONAL unification | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - NIGERIA | |
| KW - Ethnic-religious conflicts | |
| KW - Ethno-religious crises | |
| KW - Nigeria | |
| KW - Conflits ethniques et religieux | |
| KW - Crises ethno-religieuses | |
| KW - Nigéria | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 75499833; O., Oteh Chukuwemaka 1 R. C., Eze. 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria; Source Info: 2012, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p79; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: RELIGION; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: NATION building; Subject Term: NATIONAL unification; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: NIGERIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethnic-religious conflicts; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethno-religious crises; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nigeria; Author-Supplied Keyword: Conflits ethniques et religieux; Author-Supplied Keyword: Crises ethno-religieuses; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nigéria; Language of Keywords: English; Language of Keywords: French; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.3968/j.css.1923669720120802.2220 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=75499833&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (20) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - O., Oteh Chukuwemaka | |
| AU - R. C., Eze. | |
| T1 - Ethnic-Religious Conflicts and the Travails of National Integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic. | |
| T2 - CONFLITS ETHNIQUES ET RELIGIEUX ET LES DIFFICULTÉS DE L'INTÉGRATION NATIONALE DANS LA 4ÈME RÉPUBLIQUE DU NIGERIA. | |
| JO - Canadian Social Science | |
| JF - Canadian Social Science | |
| Y1 - 2012/04/30/ | |
| VL - 8 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 79 | |
| EP - 85 | |
| PB - Canadian Academy of Oriental & Occidental Culture | |
| SN - 17128056 | |
| AB - Any attempt to understand the development of the Nigerian State cannot escape a study of ethnicity and religion as some of the main challenges to the development of democracy, nation building and national integration. The nature and composition of the State is very important and central to the nature of the relationship that exists within it. If it is an unstable, hegemonic and illegitimate contraption, there is often the tendency of instability and chaos arising from the unhealthy rivalry that will always be built up within it. On the other hand, if it evolved on the platform of consensus and fair play, there is the tendency for it to have a serene domestic politics. The Nigerian situation is such that boycotted the due course of legitimization at formation and this posits serious consequences for its stability at the present moment. This posture is compounded by the intense use of State authority to cover up this malaise, which has in the final analysis impacted on the various segments of society, creating the psychological basis for arbitrariness of citizens and tendency to affront the dignity and rights of fellow citizens. The objective of this paper is to showcase the multi-ethnic and multi-religious complexity and diversity of Nigeria in a bid to establish the possible advantages and the needless domination or contradictory co-existence among groups. This paper therefore focuses on the persistent ethno-religious crises that have become a clog in the attempt at nationhood despite democratization, in a view to demystify its causes and proffer solutions. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - L'étude sur l'ethnicité et la religion, une des principaux défis en développement de démocratie, édification d'une nation et intégration nationale, est incontournable dans toute compréhension du développement de l'État nigérien. La nature et la composition de cet État est très important et central par rapport à la nature des relations en son sein. Si on le voit comme quelque chose d'instable, dominateur et illégitime, il y a souvent une tendance d'instabilité et de chaos résultant de la rivalité malsaine qui pourra toujours être développé là-dedans. D'un autre côté, s'il évolue dans une circonstance de consensus et de fair-play, il aura plus de chance d'obtenir une politique domestique sereine. La situation au Nigeria entrave le bon déroulement de la légitimation primitive. Cela pose des conséquences graves pour sa stabilité actuelle. Cette situation est composée de l'emploi abusif de l'autorité de l'État pour camoufler ce malaise. En fin de compte, cela impacte de nombreuses parties de la société en créant, pour les citoyens, le fondement psychologique de l'arbitraire et la tendance à affronter la dignité et les droits. Cet article a pour objectif de mettre en valeur la complexité et la diversité multiethnique et multi-religieuse au Nigéria dans le but d'établir les avantages possibles et l'inutilité de domination ou la coexistence contradictoire parmi des groupes. Cet article concentre sur les crises ethno-religieuses tenaces qui empêchent la création d'une nation indépendante malgré la démocratisation. Les efforts sont faits pour démystifi er les causes et proposer les solutions. (French) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Canadian Social Science is the property of Canadian Academy of Oriental & Occidental Culture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNICITY | |
| KW - RELIGION | |
| KW - DEMOCRACY | |
| KW - NATION building | |
| KW - NATIONAL unification | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - NIGERIA | |
| KW - Ethnic-religious conflicts | |
| KW - Ethno-religious crises | |
| KW - Nigeria | |
| KW - Conflits ethniques et religieux | |
| KW - Crises ethno-religieuses | |
| KW - Nigéria | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 75499833; O., Oteh Chukuwemaka 1 R. C., Eze. 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria; Source Info: 2012, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p79; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: RELIGION; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: NATION building; Subject Term: NATIONAL unification; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: NIGERIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethnic-religious conflicts; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethno-religious crises; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nigeria; Author-Supplied Keyword: Conflits ethniques et religieux; Author-Supplied Keyword: Crises ethno-religieuses; Author-Supplied Keyword: Nigéria; Language of Keywords: English; Language of Keywords: French; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.3968/j.css.1923669720120802.2220 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=75499833&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (20) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Ethnic-Religious Conflicts and the Travails of National Integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic' (75499833) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=fd199d1c-b0e4-4878-abbb-9c97d9ff76a1%40sessionmgr4&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000003): Translate: (26) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_11691705_AN?sid=60e6afff-7dd2-43db-96e1-1fd98816dd6a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan | |
| T1 - Inequality and conflict in Fiji: From purgatory to hell? | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2003/12// | |
| VL - 44 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 305 | |
| EP - 324 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - This article examines socio-economic inequality in Fiji and finds that, contrary to oft-repeated claims, inequality between Fiji"s major ethnic groups (inter-ethnic inequality) is less significant than inequality within each ethnic group (intra-ethnic inequality). In spite of this reality, inter-group inequality and affirmative action policies have remained central features of state policy in Fiji. This article suggests that Fiji's experience has three implications for the growing literature on the relationship between inequality and conflict. First, examining average inequality between groups can be misleading. Secondly, a key to understanding the relationship between ethnic and economic cleavages in post-colonial plural societies, such as Fiji, is in the interaction between intra-group and inter-group inequality. Thirdly, there does not seem to be a straightforward relationship between actual levels of inequality, perceptions of inequality, and the prominence given to inequality in ethno-nationalist discourse. In Fiji's case, the strategic deployment of inter-group inequality has served, and continues to serve, the material and discursive interests of some political elites. As a result, the intersection between ethnicity, inequality and political rivalry in contemporary Fiji has been the source of much conflict and, importantly, may offer a nexus on which attempts at conflict resolution should focus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - EQUALITY | |
| KW - SOCIOECONOMICS | |
| KW - FIJI | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 11691705; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan 1; Email Address: danny.sriskandarajah@magd.ox.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: School of Geography & the Environment, University of Oxford; Source Info: Dec2003, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p305; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: FIJI; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2003.00216.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=11691705&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (26) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan | |
| T1 - Inequality and conflict in Fiji: From purgatory to hell? | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2003/12// | |
| VL - 44 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 305 | |
| EP - 324 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - This article examines socio-economic inequality in Fiji and finds that, contrary to oft-repeated claims, inequality between Fiji"s major ethnic groups (inter-ethnic inequality) is less significant than inequality within each ethnic group (intra-ethnic inequality). In spite of this reality, inter-group inequality and affirmative action policies have remained central features of state policy in Fiji. This article suggests that Fiji's experience has three implications for the growing literature on the relationship between inequality and conflict. First, examining average inequality between groups can be misleading. Secondly, a key to understanding the relationship between ethnic and economic cleavages in post-colonial plural societies, such as Fiji, is in the interaction between intra-group and inter-group inequality. Thirdly, there does not seem to be a straightforward relationship between actual levels of inequality, perceptions of inequality, and the prominence given to inequality in ethno-nationalist discourse. In Fiji's case, the strategic deployment of inter-group inequality has served, and continues to serve, the material and discursive interests of some political elites. As a result, the intersection between ethnicity, inequality and political rivalry in contemporary Fiji has been the source of much conflict and, importantly, may offer a nexus on which attempts at conflict resolution should focus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - EQUALITY | |
| KW - SOCIOECONOMICS | |
| KW - FIJI | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 11691705; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan 1; Email Address: danny.sriskandarajah@magd.ox.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: School of Geography & the Environment, University of Oxford; Source Info: Dec2003, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p305; Subject Term: EQUALITY; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMICS; Subject Term: FIJI; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2003.00216.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=11691705&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (26) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Inequality and conflict in Fiji: From purgatory to hell?' (11691705) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=60e6afff-7dd2-43db-96e1-1fd98816dd6a%40sessionmgr14&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (27) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_19019609_AN?sid=d3283683-4fcd-481f-a549-e591d3696a7c%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges | |
| T1 - Challenges to state building in Africa. | |
| JO - African Identities | |
| JF - African Identities | |
| Y1 - 2006/04// | |
| VL - 4 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 71 | |
| EP - 88 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 14725843 | |
| AB - Recent waves of democratic transformation include the rapid extension of multi‐party democracy. This new stage of State building in Africa can be viewed from the lens of Amilcar Cabral's contributions, from theory to revolutionary practice. The author argues that the political vision of Cabral and other beacons of his generation have not been emulated since and that most Africans continue to hope for a political order which is more participatory and just. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of African Identities is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - DEMOCRACY | |
| KW - SOCIAL problems | |
| KW - SOCIAL policy | |
| KW - SOCIAL history | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - ETHICAL problems | |
| KW - SOCIAL ethics | |
| KW - POLITICAL systems | |
| KW - AFRICA | |
| KW - democracy | |
| KW - democratic transition | |
| KW - multi‐party democracy | |
| KW - multi-party democracy | |
| KW - post-colonial state | |
| KW - revolution | |
| KW - ruling class | |
| KW - state | |
| KW - state, post‐colonial state | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 19019609; Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges 1; Email Address: georges.nzongola-ntalaja@undp.org; Affiliation: 1: UNDP African Bureau, New York; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p71; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: SOCIAL policy; Subject Term: SOCIAL history; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: ETHICAL problems; Subject Term: SOCIAL ethics; Subject Term: POLITICAL systems; Subject Term: AFRICA; Author-Supplied Keyword: democracy; Author-Supplied Keyword: democratic transition; Author-Supplied Keyword: multi‐party democracy; Author-Supplied Keyword: multi-party democracy; Author-Supplied Keyword: post-colonial state; Author-Supplied Keyword: revolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: ruling class; Author-Supplied Keyword: state; Author-Supplied Keyword: state, post‐colonial state; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/14725840500268374 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=19019609&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (27) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges | |
| T1 - Challenges to state building in Africa. | |
| JO - African Identities | |
| JF - African Identities | |
| Y1 - 2006/04// | |
| VL - 4 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 71 | |
| EP - 88 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 14725843 | |
| AB - Recent waves of democratic transformation include the rapid extension of multi‐party democracy. This new stage of State building in Africa can be viewed from the lens of Amilcar Cabral's contributions, from theory to revolutionary practice. The author argues that the political vision of Cabral and other beacons of his generation have not been emulated since and that most Africans continue to hope for a political order which is more participatory and just. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of African Identities is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - DEMOCRACY | |
| KW - SOCIAL problems | |
| KW - SOCIAL policy | |
| KW - SOCIAL history | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - ETHICAL problems | |
| KW - SOCIAL ethics | |
| KW - POLITICAL systems | |
| KW - AFRICA | |
| KW - democracy | |
| KW - democratic transition | |
| KW - multi‐party democracy | |
| KW - multi-party democracy | |
| KW - post-colonial state | |
| KW - revolution | |
| KW - ruling class | |
| KW - state | |
| KW - state, post‐colonial state | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 19019609; Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges 1; Email Address: georges.nzongola-ntalaja@undp.org; Affiliation: 1: UNDP African Bureau, New York; Source Info: Apr2006, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p71; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Subject Term: SOCIAL problems; Subject Term: SOCIAL policy; Subject Term: SOCIAL history; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: ETHICAL problems; Subject Term: SOCIAL ethics; Subject Term: POLITICAL systems; Subject Term: AFRICA; Author-Supplied Keyword: democracy; Author-Supplied Keyword: democratic transition; Author-Supplied Keyword: multi‐party democracy; Author-Supplied Keyword: multi-party democracy; Author-Supplied Keyword: post-colonial state; Author-Supplied Keyword: revolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: ruling class; Author-Supplied Keyword: state; Author-Supplied Keyword: state, post‐colonial state; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/14725840500268374 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=19019609&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (27) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Challenges to state building in Africa' (19019609) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=d3283683-4fcd-481f-a549-e591d3696a7c%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (28) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12353371_AN?sid=bb699525-5b83-4ab2-bd51-bdff3c96fe05%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Fox, Jonathan | |
| T1 - Counting the Causes and Dynamics of Ethnoreligious Violence. | |
| JO - Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions | |
| JF - Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions | |
| Y1 - 2003///Winter2003 | |
| VL - 4 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 119 | |
| EP - 144 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 14690764 | |
| AB - This study examines the quantitative literature on religion and conflict in order to build a comprehensive model of religion and ethnic conflict. The results of this examination show that while religion is not the primary cause of ethnic conflict, it does influence ethnic conflict in multiple and complex ways. In fact, religious factors are involved in most ethnic conflicts where the groups involved belong to different religions. Also, the mere fact that the groups involved belong to different religions creates different conflict dynamics than in conflicts where the groups involved belong to the same religion. Religious factors that influence ethnic conflicts include religious discrimination, grievances over religious issues, whether religious issues are important in a conflict relative to other issues, religious institutions, religious legitimacy and demands for more religious rights and privileges. In addition religion is shown to influence the decision by governments to intervene in ethnic conflicts. Finally, while religion influences ethnic conflicts, it appears that Samuel Huntington's concept of civilisations does not. As these findings are based on quantitative studies of ethnoreligious conflict during the early 1990s, they are based not upon theoretical speculation but, rather, upon empirical evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - RELIGION in literature | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - RELIGION & politics | |
| KW - RELIGION & literature | |
| KW - DISCRIMINATION | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 12353371; Fox, Jonathan 1; Affiliation: 1: Lecturer at the Department of Political Studies, Bar Ilan University; Source Info: Winter2003, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p119; Subject Term: RELIGION in literature; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: RELIGION & politics; Subject Term: RELIGION & literature; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 7 Diagrams; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12353371&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (28) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Fox, Jonathan | |
| T1 - Counting the Causes and Dynamics of Ethnoreligious Violence. | |
| JO - Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions | |
| JF - Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions | |
| Y1 - 2003///Winter2003 | |
| VL - 4 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 119 | |
| EP - 144 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 14690764 | |
| AB - This study examines the quantitative literature on religion and conflict in order to build a comprehensive model of religion and ethnic conflict. The results of this examination show that while religion is not the primary cause of ethnic conflict, it does influence ethnic conflict in multiple and complex ways. In fact, religious factors are involved in most ethnic conflicts where the groups involved belong to different religions. Also, the mere fact that the groups involved belong to different religions creates different conflict dynamics than in conflicts where the groups involved belong to the same religion. Religious factors that influence ethnic conflicts include religious discrimination, grievances over religious issues, whether religious issues are important in a conflict relative to other issues, religious institutions, religious legitimacy and demands for more religious rights and privileges. In addition religion is shown to influence the decision by governments to intervene in ethnic conflicts. Finally, while religion influences ethnic conflicts, it appears that Samuel Huntington's concept of civilisations does not. As these findings are based on quantitative studies of ethnoreligious conflict during the early 1990s, they are based not upon theoretical speculation but, rather, upon empirical evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - RELIGION in literature | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - RELIGION & politics | |
| KW - RELIGION & literature | |
| KW - DISCRIMINATION | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 12353371; Fox, Jonathan 1; Affiliation: 1: Lecturer at the Department of Political Studies, Bar Ilan University; Source Info: Winter2003, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p119; Subject Term: RELIGION in literature; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: RELIGION & politics; Subject Term: RELIGION & literature; Subject Term: DISCRIMINATION; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 7 Diagrams; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12353371&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (28) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Counting the Causes and Dynamics of Ethnoreligious Violence' (12353371) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=bb699525-5b83-4ab2-bd51-bdff3c96fe05%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (2) PDF for Socio-economic inequality and ethno-political conflict: some observations from Sri Lanka (19593838) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=19593838&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (2) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Socio-economic inequality and ethno-political conflict: some observations from Sri Lanka' (19593838) | |
| (3)(+0000009): Translate: (5) PDF for Introduction: Natural resources and ethnic conflicts in Asia Pacific (31225225) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=31225225&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (5) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Introduction: Natural resources and ethnic conflicts in Asia Pacific' (31225225) | |
| (3)(+0000004): Translate: (6) PDF for The politics of ethnicity and post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Northern Ghana (39982443) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=39982443&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (6) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'The politics of ethnicity and post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Northern Ghana' (39982443) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (11) PDF for Thirteen: Psychoanalysis and social and political conflicts (76590134) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=76590134&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (11) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Thirteen: Psychoanalysis and social and political conflicts' (76590134) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (9) PDF for Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict (16719707) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=16719707&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (9) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Inequality in Predicting Internal Conflict' (16719707) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (10) PDF for History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino–Japanese Conflict (24233307) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=24233307&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (10) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino–Japanese Conflict' (24233307) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (13) PDF for Government Repression in Ethnic Conflict: Institutional Incentives and Cultural Legacies (52217770) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=52217770&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (13) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Government Repression in Ethnic Conflict: Institutional Incentives and Cultural Legacies' (52217770) | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (8) PDF for Blood, timber, and the state in West Kalimantan, Indonesia (31225222) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=31225222&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (8) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Blood, timber, and the state in West Kalimantan, Indonesia' (31225222) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (7) PDF for Usos Y Costumbres and Postelectoral Conflicts in Oaxaca, Mexico, 1995-2004 (24729509) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=24729509&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (7) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Usos Y Costumbres and Postelectoral Conflicts in Oaxaca, Mexico, 1995-2004' (24729509) | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (12) PDF for The dynamics of governmental structure and the advancement of women: A comparison of Sri Lanka.... (3099481) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=3099481&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (12) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'The dynamics of governmental structure and the advancement of women: A comparison of Sri Lanka....' (3099481) | |
| (3)(+0000518): Translate: (29) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_38213464_AN?sid=b0a75478-9b61-4825-8d6c-8d234c684a79%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Loeweiz, Roydeit | |
| T1 - Cars, Commerce, Church: Religious Conflict in Steinbach, Manitoba. 1905-1930. | |
| JO - Journal of Mennonite Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Mennonite Studies | |
| Y1 - 1993/01// | |
| VL - 11 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 111 | |
| EP - 134 | |
| PB - University of Winnipeg | |
| SN - 08245053 | |
| AB - The article discusses the conflicts that immigrant church face in North America. Historians note that though immigrant church adopt their new social environment and maintain their status quo as relevant institution in ethnic community, they still undergo severe test conducted in their new world. They argue that specific immigrant group tend to initiate a particular phenomena for ethnics self-consciousness which might cause religious conflict for instance the Italian piety of campanilismo of Italian Catholics. Furthermore, Russian Jews struggle to continue their Old World chanting Haftarah and Orthodox church leader fights for Ukrainian nationalism. | |
| KW - CONFLICT of interests | |
| KW - IMMIGRANTS | |
| KW - CHURCH | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups | |
| KW - HISTORIANS | |
| KW - JEWS, Russian | |
| KW - SPIRITUAL life | |
| KW - NORTH America | |
| KW - ORTHODOX Eastern Church | |
| KW - UKRAINIAN Orthodox Church | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 38213464; Loeweiz, Roydeit 1; Affiliation: 1: St. Paul's College, University of Marzitoba; Source Info: 1993, Vol. 11, p111; Subject Term: CONFLICT of interests; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: CHURCH; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: HISTORIANS; Subject Term: JEWS, Russian; Subject Term: SPIRITUAL life; Subject Term: NORTH America; Company/Entity: ORTHODOX Eastern Church Company/Entity: UKRAINIAN Orthodox Church; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813110 Religious Organizations; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=38213464&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (29) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Loeweiz, Roydeit | |
| T1 - Cars, Commerce, Church: Religious Conflict in Steinbach, Manitoba. 1905-1930. | |
| JO - Journal of Mennonite Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Mennonite Studies | |
| Y1 - 1993/01// | |
| VL - 11 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 111 | |
| EP - 134 | |
| PB - University of Winnipeg | |
| SN - 08245053 | |
| AB - The article discusses the conflicts that immigrant church face in North America. Historians note that though immigrant church adopt their new social environment and maintain their status quo as relevant institution in ethnic community, they still undergo severe test conducted in their new world. They argue that specific immigrant group tend to initiate a particular phenomena for ethnics self-consciousness which might cause religious conflict for instance the Italian piety of campanilismo of Italian Catholics. Furthermore, Russian Jews struggle to continue their Old World chanting Haftarah and Orthodox church leader fights for Ukrainian nationalism. | |
| KW - CONFLICT of interests | |
| KW - IMMIGRANTS | |
| KW - CHURCH | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups | |
| KW - HISTORIANS | |
| KW - JEWS, Russian | |
| KW - SPIRITUAL life | |
| KW - NORTH America | |
| KW - ORTHODOX Eastern Church | |
| KW - UKRAINIAN Orthodox Church | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 38213464; Loeweiz, Roydeit 1; Affiliation: 1: St. Paul's College, University of Marzitoba; Source Info: 1993, Vol. 11, p111; Subject Term: CONFLICT of interests; Subject Term: IMMIGRANTS; Subject Term: CHURCH; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: HISTORIANS; Subject Term: JEWS, Russian; Subject Term: SPIRITUAL life; Subject Term: NORTH America; Company/Entity: ORTHODOX Eastern Church Company/Entity: UKRAINIAN Orthodox Church; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813110 Religious Organizations; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=38213464&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (29) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Cars, Commerce, Church: Religious Conflict in Steinbach, Manitoba. 1905-1930' (38213464) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=b0a75478-9b61-4825-8d6c-8d234c684a79%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000240): Translate: (30) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31849026_AN?sid=227e99a7-36ef-4726-abb9-7ea36e910fc7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Gurses, Mehmet | |
| AU - Mason, T. David | |
| T1 - Democracy Out of Anarchy: The Prospects for Post-Civil-War Democracy. | |
| JO - Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) | |
| JF - Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) | |
| Y1 - 2008/06// | |
| VL - 89 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 315 | |
| EP - 336 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 00384941 | |
| AB - Objective. This study explores the effects of civil war outcome on post-civil-war democratization. We employ an expected utility model to argue that the attributes of the civil war that lead to balanced power relations between the warring parties lead to higher levels of postconflict democracy. Methods. We estimate a series of OLS regression models with change in the level of democracy (from the prewar level to five and ten years after the conflict ended) as the dependent variable. Results. Civil wars that end in negotiated settlements are more likely to experience higher levels of democratization than civil wars that end in military victory by either side. Identity-based conflicts lead to lower levels of democratization while previous democratic experience seems to decrease post-civil-war democratization. We find no support for the argument that high war costs and U.N. peace-keeping forces produce higher levels of democracy. Conclusions. Civil war may lead to more inclusive polities if it serves to even the balance of power between contending groups in the nation. Power balance is more likely to bring about more democratic polities, especially where power sharing is formalized in a negotiated settlement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - DEMOCRATIZATION | |
| KW - POWER (Social sciences) | |
| KW - BALANCE of power | |
| KW - DEMOCRACY | |
| KW - UNITED Nations | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31849026; Gurses, Mehmet 1; Email Address: gurses@fau.edu Mason, T. David 2; Affiliation: 1: Florida Atlantic University 2: University of North Texas, Emeritus; Source Info: Jun2008, Vol. 89 Issue 2, p315; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: DEMOCRATIZATION; Subject Term: POWER (Social sciences); Subject Term: BALANCE of power; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Company/Entity: UNITED Nations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00534.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31849026&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (30) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Gurses, Mehmet | |
| AU - Mason, T. David | |
| T1 - Democracy Out of Anarchy: The Prospects for Post-Civil-War Democracy. | |
| JO - Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) | |
| JF - Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) | |
| Y1 - 2008/06// | |
| VL - 89 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 315 | |
| EP - 336 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 00384941 | |
| AB - Objective. This study explores the effects of civil war outcome on post-civil-war democratization. We employ an expected utility model to argue that the attributes of the civil war that lead to balanced power relations between the warring parties lead to higher levels of postconflict democracy. Methods. We estimate a series of OLS regression models with change in the level of democracy (from the prewar level to five and ten years after the conflict ended) as the dependent variable. Results. Civil wars that end in negotiated settlements are more likely to experience higher levels of democratization than civil wars that end in military victory by either side. Identity-based conflicts lead to lower levels of democratization while previous democratic experience seems to decrease post-civil-war democratization. We find no support for the argument that high war costs and U.N. peace-keeping forces produce higher levels of democracy. Conclusions. Civil war may lead to more inclusive polities if it serves to even the balance of power between contending groups in the nation. Power balance is more likely to bring about more democratic polities, especially where power sharing is formalized in a negotiated settlement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - DEMOCRATIZATION | |
| KW - POWER (Social sciences) | |
| KW - BALANCE of power | |
| KW - DEMOCRACY | |
| KW - UNITED Nations | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31849026; Gurses, Mehmet 1; Email Address: gurses@fau.edu Mason, T. David 2; Affiliation: 1: Florida Atlantic University 2: University of North Texas, Emeritus; Source Info: Jun2008, Vol. 89 Issue 2, p315; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: DEMOCRATIZATION; Subject Term: POWER (Social sciences); Subject Term: BALANCE of power; Subject Term: DEMOCRACY; Company/Entity: UNITED Nations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928120 International Affairs; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00534.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31849026&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (30) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Democracy Out of Anarchy: The Prospects for Post-Civil-War Democracy' (31849026) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=227e99a7-36ef-4726-abb9-7ea36e910fc7%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000114): Translate: (31) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_44343458_AN?sid=222af887-412a-4008-8b7a-468c9976e06d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Newman, Edward | |
| T1 - Conflict Research and the 'Decline' of Civil War. | |
| JO - Civil Wars | |
| JF - Civil Wars | |
| Y1 - 2009/09// | |
| VL - 11 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 255 | |
| EP - 278 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13698249 | |
| AB - In recent years a number of scholars have suggested that there has been a decline in the absolute numbers of civil wars since the early 1990s, and this claim is purportedly supported by empirical evidence. This paper explores the methodological challenges which confront the study of conflict trends and identifies a number of problems with prevailing approaches. It argues that a differentiated approach to the concept of civil war is necessary before it is possible to make claims about trends in numbers of conflicts, because even the most sophisticated methodological processes have problems related to the manner in which they define and codify armed conflict. Nevertheless, the paper accepts that there has been a decline in the number of major civil wars, and it proposes - and evaluates - a number of explanations for the decline in such wars. These are: the decline of potent ideology since the end of the Cold War, which had hitherto ignited and/or exacerbated armed violence; the decline in intervention by third parties in civil war, a key feature of 'proxy' conflicts during the Cold War; the increasing tendency for secession - or hard partition - to be recognised by the international community, which has defused some ongoing conflicts; the increasingly interventionist nature of peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities by international organisations; the growing tendency for powerful states to view civil war and state failure as a potential security threat, resulting in a more substantial effort to resolve conflict which might have hitherto been regarded as 'merely' a humanitarian issue or even completely ignored; and the growing number of consolidated democracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Civil Wars is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - TRENDS | |
| KW - WAR & society | |
| KW - RESISTANCE to government | |
| KW - PEACE treaties | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation | |
| KW - REPRESENTATIVE government & representation | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 44343458; Newman, Edward 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham, UK; Source Info: Sep2009, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p255; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: TRENDS; Subject Term: WAR & society; Subject Term: RESISTANCE to government; Subject Term: PEACE treaties; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: REPRESENTATIVE government & representation; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/13698240903157511 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=44343458&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (31) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Newman, Edward | |
| T1 - Conflict Research and the 'Decline' of Civil War. | |
| JO - Civil Wars | |
| JF - Civil Wars | |
| Y1 - 2009/09// | |
| VL - 11 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 255 | |
| EP - 278 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13698249 | |
| AB - In recent years a number of scholars have suggested that there has been a decline in the absolute numbers of civil wars since the early 1990s, and this claim is purportedly supported by empirical evidence. This paper explores the methodological challenges which confront the study of conflict trends and identifies a number of problems with prevailing approaches. It argues that a differentiated approach to the concept of civil war is necessary before it is possible to make claims about trends in numbers of conflicts, because even the most sophisticated methodological processes have problems related to the manner in which they define and codify armed conflict. Nevertheless, the paper accepts that there has been a decline in the number of major civil wars, and it proposes - and evaluates - a number of explanations for the decline in such wars. These are: the decline of potent ideology since the end of the Cold War, which had hitherto ignited and/or exacerbated armed violence; the decline in intervention by third parties in civil war, a key feature of 'proxy' conflicts during the Cold War; the increasing tendency for secession - or hard partition - to be recognised by the international community, which has defused some ongoing conflicts; the increasingly interventionist nature of peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities by international organisations; the growing tendency for powerful states to view civil war and state failure as a potential security threat, resulting in a more substantial effort to resolve conflict which might have hitherto been regarded as 'merely' a humanitarian issue or even completely ignored; and the growing number of consolidated democracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Civil Wars is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - TRENDS | |
| KW - WAR & society | |
| KW - RESISTANCE to government | |
| KW - PEACE treaties | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation | |
| KW - REPRESENTATIVE government & representation | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 44343458; Newman, Edward 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham, UK; Source Info: Sep2009, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p255; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: TRENDS; Subject Term: WAR & society; Subject Term: RESISTANCE to government; Subject Term: PEACE treaties; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: REPRESENTATIVE government & representation; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/13698240903157511 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=44343458&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (31) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Conflict Research and the 'Decline' of Civil War' (44343458) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=222af887-412a-4008-8b7a-468c9976e06d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000339): Translate: (17) PDF for Mediation, Political Engagement, and Peacebuilding (51284063) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=51284063&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbWWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (17) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Mediation, Political Engagement, and Peacebuilding' (51284063) | |
| (3)(+0000939): Translate: (15) PDF for Functions of violence revisited: greed, pride and grievance in Sri Lanka's civil war (19918651) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=19918651&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbaWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (15) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Functions of violence revisited: greed, pride and grievance in Sri Lanka's civil war' (19918651) | |
| (3)(+0000159): Translate: (16) PDF for International relations scholarship, academic institutions and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (51743775) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=51743775&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbaWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (16) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'International relations scholarship, academic institutions and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict' (51743775) | |
| (3)(+0000024): Translate: (14) PDF for Distributional conflict, the state and peace building in Burundi (18333964) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=18333964&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbaWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (14) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Distributional conflict, the state and peace building in Burundi' (18333964) | |
| (3)(+0000152): Translate: (18) PDF for Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death! State Repression, Ethnic Grievance and Civil War, 1981-2004 (42532880) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=42532880&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbaWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (18) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death! State Repression, Ethnic Grievance and Civil War, 1981-2004' (42532880) | |
| (3)(+0000015): Translate: (21) PDF for Conflict Resolution or Transformation? An Analysis of the South African and Mozambican Political Settlements (12609201) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=12609201&S=R&D=bth&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbaWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (21) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Conflict Resolution or Transformation? An Analysis of the South African and Mozambican Political Settlements' (12609201) | |
| (3)(+0000097): Translate: (24) PDF for How to Feud and Rebel: 2. Histories, Cultures and Grievances of the Chechens and Albanians (61593554) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=61593554&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbaWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (24) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'How to Feud and Rebel: 2. Histories, Cultures and Grievances of the Chechens and Albanians' (61593554) | |
| (3)(+0000650): Translate: (25) PDF for An identity-based understanding of intergroup conflict (54452822) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=54452822&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (25) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'An identity-based understanding of intergroup conflict' (54452822) | |
| (3)(+0000079): Translate: (22) PDF for Conflict, trade and the medium-term future of food security in Sudan (24219650) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=24219650&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (22) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Conflict, trade and the medium-term future of food security in Sudan' (24219650) | |
| (3)(+0000026): Translate: (26) PDF for Inequality and conflict in Fiji: From purgatory to hell? (11691705) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=11691705&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (26) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Inequality and conflict in Fiji: From purgatory to hell?' (11691705) | |
| (3)(+0000018): Translate: (19) PDF for Sectarianism as a Modern Mobile Global Structure (46815700) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=46815700&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (19) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Sectarianism as a Modern Mobile Global Structure' (46815700) | |
| (3)(+0000017): Translate: (23) PDF for 'David and Goliath' and 'Georgians in the Kremlin': a post-colonial perspective on conflict in post-Soviet Georgia (43050977) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=43050977&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (23) Done trying to fetch PDF for ''David and Goliath' and 'Georgians in the Kremlin': a post-colonial perspective on conflict in post-Soviet Georgia' (43050977) | |
| (3)(+0000389): Translate: (20) PDF for Ethnic-Religious Conflicts and the Travails of National Integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic (75499833) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=75499833&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKe4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (20) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Ethnic-Religious Conflicts and the Travails of National Integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic' (75499833) | |
| (3)(+0000102): Translate: (33) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_69710129_AN?sid=12754937-b1a5-4c78-8b36-8ff8627d45eb%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Rizova, Tatiana P. | |
| T1 - A Case of Contested Sovereignty: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 1991-2002. | |
| JO - Review of European Studies | |
| JF - Review of European Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/12// | |
| VL - 3 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 73 | |
| EP - 89 | |
| PB - Canadian Center of Science & Education | |
| SN - 19187173 | |
| AB - In this paper, I explore why ethnic minorities engage in violence after gaining significant concessions from a ruling majority group. I use the case of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia because it allows me to evaluate the complex interaction of domestic and international causes in the emergence of ethnic violence. Instrumentalism and Lake and Rothchild's 'strategic dilemma' approach provide important insights in explaining violence in Macedonia. I complement these two theoretical approaches with an analysis of the strategic setting in the Balkans prior to the eruption of violence in Macedonia. I argue that Macedonian and ethnic Albanian leaders took advantage of the external challenges to Macedonia's sovereignty to mobilize their respective constituencies. The two groups' elites helped radicalize inter-group perceptions, which incited ethnic violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Review of European Studies is the property of Canadian Center of Science & Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - MINORITIES | |
| KW - SOVEREIGNTY (Political science) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - MACEDONIA (Republic) | |
| KW - Albanians | |
| KW - Ethnic conflict | |
| KW - Instrumentalism | |
| KW - Macedonia | |
| KW - Strategic dilemma | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 69710129; Rizova, Tatiana P. 1; Email Address: tatiana.rizova@cnu.edu; Affiliation: 1: Department of Government Christopher, Newport University 1 University Pl. Newport News, VA 23606, USA; Source Info: Dec2011, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p73; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: MINORITIES; Subject Term: SOVEREIGNTY (Political science); Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: MACEDONIA (Republic); Author-Supplied Keyword: Albanians; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: Instrumentalism; Author-Supplied Keyword: Macedonia; Author-Supplied Keyword: Strategic dilemma; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.5539/res.v3n2p73 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=69710129&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (33) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Rizova, Tatiana P. | |
| T1 - A Case of Contested Sovereignty: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 1991-2002. | |
| JO - Review of European Studies | |
| JF - Review of European Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/12// | |
| VL - 3 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 73 | |
| EP - 89 | |
| PB - Canadian Center of Science & Education | |
| SN - 19187173 | |
| AB - In this paper, I explore why ethnic minorities engage in violence after gaining significant concessions from a ruling majority group. I use the case of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia because it allows me to evaluate the complex interaction of domestic and international causes in the emergence of ethnic violence. Instrumentalism and Lake and Rothchild's 'strategic dilemma' approach provide important insights in explaining violence in Macedonia. I complement these two theoretical approaches with an analysis of the strategic setting in the Balkans prior to the eruption of violence in Macedonia. I argue that Macedonian and ethnic Albanian leaders took advantage of the external challenges to Macedonia's sovereignty to mobilize their respective constituencies. The two groups' elites helped radicalize inter-group perceptions, which incited ethnic violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Review of European Studies is the property of Canadian Center of Science & Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - MINORITIES | |
| KW - SOVEREIGNTY (Political science) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - MACEDONIA (Republic) | |
| KW - Albanians | |
| KW - Ethnic conflict | |
| KW - Instrumentalism | |
| KW - Macedonia | |
| KW - Strategic dilemma | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 69710129; Rizova, Tatiana P. 1; Email Address: tatiana.rizova@cnu.edu; Affiliation: 1: Department of Government Christopher, Newport University 1 University Pl. Newport News, VA 23606, USA; Source Info: Dec2011, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p73; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: MINORITIES; Subject Term: SOVEREIGNTY (Political science); Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: MACEDONIA (Republic); Author-Supplied Keyword: Albanians; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethnic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: Instrumentalism; Author-Supplied Keyword: Macedonia; Author-Supplied Keyword: Strategic dilemma; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.5539/res.v3n2p73 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=69710129&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (33) Will try to fetch PDF for 'A Case of Contested Sovereignty: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 1991-2002' (69710129) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=12754937-b1a5-4c78-8b36-8ff8627d45eb%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (32) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_73147124_AN?sid=2ddffd79-026a-4fdc-bfa0-846ae869f163%40sessionmgr10&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Elhadary, Yasin Abdalla Eltayeb | |
| AU - Samat, Narimah | |
| T1 - Pastoral Land Rights and Protracted Conflict in Eastern Sudan. | |
| JO - Journal of Pan African Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Pan African Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/12// | |
| VL - 4 | |
| IS - 8 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 74 | |
| EP - 90 | |
| PB - Journal of Pan African Studies | |
| SN - 08886601 | |
| AB - Land in pastoral communities is considered a highly valuable entity, as it is not just a means of livelihood, but also a source of wealth, identity, social peace and a source of conflict. This implies that lack of access to land does not only deprive rural people from the major source of their livelihood, but it also threatens their existence as human beings. Historical evidence shows that pastoral communities adapted themselves to the harsh nature and created symbiotic harmony with both the social and ecological milieus. Recently, most pastoral areas especially in Africa have witnessed severe conflicts and bloodshed. This is attributed to several factors such as high population growth rates, repeated droughts, ecological stresses and climatic changes. Although not denying its role, this article questions the validity of such claims. Under the pretext of "development", pastoral lands have been taken and vested to outside investors, without taking into account the historical right of local communities and their livelihood interests. Unequal access to land remains one of the fundamental causes that contributed to the grievance and protracted conflict in the area. This article focuses on the insecurity of land rights and its association with pastoral conflict in the Gedarif state in eastern Sudan. The study also aims to go beyond degradation to investigate the role of the state in creating land resource scarcity and thus fuelling conflict. For years, much has been written on the conflict in Darfur and its relation to ecological degradation. Hence, filling the existing lack of literature on the east, although facing the same situations, and conceptualizing the problem in the perspective of political economy, is one of the main contributions of this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Pan African Studies is the property of Journal of Pan African Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - LAND use | |
| KW - COMMUNAL living | |
| KW - AGRICULTURE | |
| KW - SUDAN -- Economic conditions -- 1983- | |
| KW - SUDAN | |
| KW - and Sudan | |
| KW - communal right | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - mechanized farming | |
| KW - pastoral livelihood | |
| KW - political economy | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 73147124; Elhadary, Yasin Abdalla Eltayeb 1; Email Address: yasingeographya@yahoo.com Samat, Narimah 2; Affiliation: 1: University of Khartoum, Faculty of Geography, Post-doctoral USM-Malaysia, Universiti sains Malaysia, 11800-Penang 2: School of Humanities-Geography Section, Universiti sains Malaysia, 11800-Penang; Source Info: Dec2011, Vol. 4 Issue 8, p74; Subject Term: LAND use; Subject Term: COMMUNAL living; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Subject Term: SUDAN -- Economic conditions -- 1983-; Subject Term: SUDAN; Author-Supplied Keyword: and Sudan; Author-Supplied Keyword: communal right; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: mechanized farming; Author-Supplied Keyword: pastoral livelihood; Author-Supplied Keyword: political economy; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=73147124&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (32) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Elhadary, Yasin Abdalla Eltayeb | |
| AU - Samat, Narimah | |
| T1 - Pastoral Land Rights and Protracted Conflict in Eastern Sudan. | |
| JO - Journal of Pan African Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Pan African Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/12// | |
| VL - 4 | |
| IS - 8 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 74 | |
| EP - 90 | |
| PB - Journal of Pan African Studies | |
| SN - 08886601 | |
| AB - Land in pastoral communities is considered a highly valuable entity, as it is not just a means of livelihood, but also a source of wealth, identity, social peace and a source of conflict. This implies that lack of access to land does not only deprive rural people from the major source of their livelihood, but it also threatens their existence as human beings. Historical evidence shows that pastoral communities adapted themselves to the harsh nature and created symbiotic harmony with both the social and ecological milieus. Recently, most pastoral areas especially in Africa have witnessed severe conflicts and bloodshed. This is attributed to several factors such as high population growth rates, repeated droughts, ecological stresses and climatic changes. Although not denying its role, this article questions the validity of such claims. Under the pretext of "development", pastoral lands have been taken and vested to outside investors, without taking into account the historical right of local communities and their livelihood interests. Unequal access to land remains one of the fundamental causes that contributed to the grievance and protracted conflict in the area. This article focuses on the insecurity of land rights and its association with pastoral conflict in the Gedarif state in eastern Sudan. The study also aims to go beyond degradation to investigate the role of the state in creating land resource scarcity and thus fuelling conflict. For years, much has been written on the conflict in Darfur and its relation to ecological degradation. Hence, filling the existing lack of literature on the east, although facing the same situations, and conceptualizing the problem in the perspective of political economy, is one of the main contributions of this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Pan African Studies is the property of Journal of Pan African Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - LAND use | |
| KW - COMMUNAL living | |
| KW - AGRICULTURE | |
| KW - SUDAN -- Economic conditions -- 1983- | |
| KW - SUDAN | |
| KW - and Sudan | |
| KW - communal right | |
| KW - conflict | |
| KW - mechanized farming | |
| KW - pastoral livelihood | |
| KW - political economy | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 73147124; Elhadary, Yasin Abdalla Eltayeb 1; Email Address: yasingeographya@yahoo.com Samat, Narimah 2; Affiliation: 1: University of Khartoum, Faculty of Geography, Post-doctoral USM-Malaysia, Universiti sains Malaysia, 11800-Penang 2: School of Humanities-Geography Section, Universiti sains Malaysia, 11800-Penang; Source Info: Dec2011, Vol. 4 Issue 8, p74; Subject Term: LAND use; Subject Term: COMMUNAL living; Subject Term: AGRICULTURE; Subject Term: SUDAN -- Economic conditions -- 1983-; Subject Term: SUDAN; Author-Supplied Keyword: and Sudan; Author-Supplied Keyword: communal right; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: mechanized farming; Author-Supplied Keyword: pastoral livelihood; Author-Supplied Keyword: political economy; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=73147124&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (32) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Pastoral Land Rights and Protracted Conflict in Eastern Sudan' (73147124) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=2ddffd79-026a-4fdc-bfa0-846ae869f163%40sessionmgr10&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (34) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_59703015_AN?sid=ce0e8fd1-b05c-4202-a0f6-1b7ea4af83bf%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ØSTBY, GUDRUN | |
| AU - URDAL, HENRIK | |
| AU - TADJOEDDIN, MOHAMMAD ZULFAN | |
| AU - MURSHED, S. MANSOOB | |
| AU - STRAND, HAVARD | |
| T1 - Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence: A Disaggregated Study of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2003. | |
| JO - Journal of Development Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/03// | |
| VL - 47 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 377 | |
| EP - 398 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00220388 | |
| AB - All parts of a country are rarely equally affected by political violence. Yet statistical studies largely fail to address sub-national conflict dynamics. We address this gap studying variations in 'routine' and 'episodic' violence between Indonesian provinces from 1990 to 2003. Within a grievance framework, the article focuses on the violence potential of resource scarcity and population pressure, as well as inter-group dynamics related to polarisation and horizontal inequality. Demographic pressure and inequality seem to have little effect in isolation. However, in provinces where population growth is high, greater levels of inequality between religious groups appear to increase the violence risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - POLITICAL violence | |
| KW - POPULATION | |
| KW - SOCIAL groups | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - SOCIAL isolation | |
| KW - INDONESIA | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 59703015; ØSTBY, GUDRUN 1,2; Email Address: gudrun@prio.no URDAL, HENRIK 2 TADJOEDDIN, MOHAMMAD ZULFAN 3,4 MURSHED, S. MANSOOB 4,5 STRAND, HAVARD 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Norway, Norway 2: Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW), The International Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway 3: University of Western Sydney (UWS), Australia 4: Institute of Social Studies (ISS), The Hague, The Netherlands 5: University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Source Info: Mar2011, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p377; Subject Term: POLITICAL violence; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL groups; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: SOCIAL isolation; Subject Term: INDONESIA; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph, 4 Maps; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/00220388.2010.506911 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=59703015&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (34) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ØSTBY, GUDRUN | |
| AU - URDAL, HENRIK | |
| AU - TADJOEDDIN, MOHAMMAD ZULFAN | |
| AU - MURSHED, S. MANSOOB | |
| AU - STRAND, HAVARD | |
| T1 - Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence: A Disaggregated Study of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2003. | |
| JO - Journal of Development Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/03// | |
| VL - 47 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 377 | |
| EP - 398 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00220388 | |
| AB - All parts of a country are rarely equally affected by political violence. Yet statistical studies largely fail to address sub-national conflict dynamics. We address this gap studying variations in 'routine' and 'episodic' violence between Indonesian provinces from 1990 to 2003. Within a grievance framework, the article focuses on the violence potential of resource scarcity and population pressure, as well as inter-group dynamics related to polarisation and horizontal inequality. Demographic pressure and inequality seem to have little effect in isolation. However, in provinces where population growth is high, greater levels of inequality between religious groups appear to increase the violence risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - POLITICAL violence | |
| KW - POPULATION | |
| KW - SOCIAL groups | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - SOCIAL isolation | |
| KW - INDONESIA | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 59703015; ØSTBY, GUDRUN 1,2; Email Address: gudrun@prio.no URDAL, HENRIK 2 TADJOEDDIN, MOHAMMAD ZULFAN 3,4 MURSHED, S. MANSOOB 4,5 STRAND, HAVARD 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Norway, Norway 2: Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW), The International Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway 3: University of Western Sydney (UWS), Australia 4: Institute of Social Studies (ISS), The Hague, The Netherlands 5: University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Source Info: Mar2011, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p377; Subject Term: POLITICAL violence; Subject Term: POPULATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL groups; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: SOCIAL isolation; Subject Term: INDONESIA; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 2 Charts, 1 Graph, 4 Maps; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/00220388.2010.506911 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=59703015&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (34) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence: A Disaggregated Study of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2003' (59703015) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=ce0e8fd1-b05c-4202-a0f6-1b7ea4af83bf%40sessionmgr15&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000512): Translate: (27) PDF for Challenges to state building in Africa (19019609) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=19019609&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SK6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (27) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Challenges to state building in Africa' (19019609) | |
| (3)(+0000028): Translate: (38) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_17089395_AN?sid=df9fb5eb-5858-4049-aff5-2a522e9e068b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Croissant, Aurel | |
| T1 - Unrest in South Thailand: Contours, Causes, and Consequences Since 2001. | |
| JO - Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International & Strategic Affairs | |
| JF - Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International & Strategic Affairs | |
| Y1 - 2005/04// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 21 | |
| EP - 43 | |
| PB - Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | |
| SN - 0129797X | |
| AB - In the past three years, southern Thailand has seen a rise of ethnic-based violence in its southernmost provinces. The principle objective of this article is to examine contours, causes and consequences of this recent development. The main argument is that although several contentious religious, cultural, economic and political issues lie at the root of ethnic violence, the drift toward militancy in the past three years must be explained by other factors. Historical concerns, religious differences, and social and economic marginalization cause local grievances and a latent crisis in inter-ethnic relations in south Thailand. Nonetheless recent Islamization of Muslim minority identity, policy failures of the sitting government and low quality conflict management account more for the increased violence in recent years. These factors created changes in the "enabling environment" that are allowing insurgency in south Thailand to grow. While the overall assessment for conflict resolution in the short term is negative, the political fallout of the unrest may strike the already faltering democratic consolidation a heavy blow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International & Strategic Affairs is the property of Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups | |
| KW - THAILAND | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 17089395; Croissant, Aurel 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor of Comparative Politics (East & Southeast Asia) at Department for National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA; Source Info: Apr2005, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p21; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: THAILAND; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=17089395&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (38) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Croissant, Aurel | |
| T1 - Unrest in South Thailand: Contours, Causes, and Consequences Since 2001. | |
| JO - Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International & Strategic Affairs | |
| JF - Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International & Strategic Affairs | |
| Y1 - 2005/04// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 21 | |
| EP - 43 | |
| PB - Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | |
| SN - 0129797X | |
| AB - In the past three years, southern Thailand has seen a rise of ethnic-based violence in its southernmost provinces. The principle objective of this article is to examine contours, causes and consequences of this recent development. The main argument is that although several contentious religious, cultural, economic and political issues lie at the root of ethnic violence, the drift toward militancy in the past three years must be explained by other factors. Historical concerns, religious differences, and social and economic marginalization cause local grievances and a latent crisis in inter-ethnic relations in south Thailand. Nonetheless recent Islamization of Muslim minority identity, policy failures of the sitting government and low quality conflict management account more for the increased violence in recent years. These factors created changes in the "enabling environment" that are allowing insurgency in south Thailand to grow. While the overall assessment for conflict resolution in the short term is negative, the political fallout of the unrest may strike the already faltering democratic consolidation a heavy blow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International & Strategic Affairs is the property of Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - ETHNIC groups | |
| KW - THAILAND | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 17089395; Croissant, Aurel 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor of Comparative Politics (East & Southeast Asia) at Department for National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA; Source Info: Apr2005, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p21; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: THAILAND; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=17089395&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (38) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Unrest in South Thailand: Contours, Causes, and Consequences Since 2001' (17089395) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=df9fb5eb-5858-4049-aff5-2a522e9e068b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (39) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_26706354_AN?sid=cf167a74-a85a-4d99-9b53-b804baa87b25%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Yusuf, Imtiyaz | |
| T1 - The Southern Thailand Conflict and the Muslim World. | |
| JO - Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs | |
| JF - Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs | |
| Y1 - 2007/08// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 319 | |
| EP - 339 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13602004 | |
| AB - Several commentators and analysts have talked about the ongoing unrest in southern Thailand from the perspective of the engagement of international terrorism, security issues, center-periphery relations, organized crime and the drug industry; but none of them has written about the role of religion and ethnicity in the crisis and its reception in the Muslim world. This paper contends that the conflict in southern Thailand is largely a local conflict rooted in clashes between two ethno-religiosities, those of Thai Buddhists and Malay Muslims. In order to accomplish the above, the paper begins with a discussion about the history of relations between Thailand and the Muslim world including the historical religious interaction between Islam and Buddhism and the state of relations between Muslims and Buddhists in contemporary Thailand. The paper also discusses the state of the official diplomatic relations between Thailand and the Muslim countries, and also the non-official community-based relations between the Thai Muslims and the Muslim world and the educational links between them. Furthermore, it also looks at the roles played by international Muslim organizations, such as the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), in relation to the southern Thai conflict. The final part of the paper discusses the Muslim media reportage about the southern Thai conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - MUSLIMS | |
| KW - BUDDHISM | |
| KW - ISLAM & state | |
| KW - ISLAM | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - RELIGIONS | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - THAILAND, Southern | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 26706354; Yusuf, Imtiyaz; Source Info: Aug2007, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p319; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: MUSLIMS; Subject Term: BUDDHISM; Subject Term: ISLAM & state; Subject Term: ISLAM; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: RELIGIONS; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: THAILAND, Southern; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/13602000701536232 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=26706354&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (39) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Yusuf, Imtiyaz | |
| T1 - The Southern Thailand Conflict and the Muslim World. | |
| JO - Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs | |
| JF - Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs | |
| Y1 - 2007/08// | |
| VL - 27 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 319 | |
| EP - 339 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13602004 | |
| AB - Several commentators and analysts have talked about the ongoing unrest in southern Thailand from the perspective of the engagement of international terrorism, security issues, center-periphery relations, organized crime and the drug industry; but none of them has written about the role of religion and ethnicity in the crisis and its reception in the Muslim world. This paper contends that the conflict in southern Thailand is largely a local conflict rooted in clashes between two ethno-religiosities, those of Thai Buddhists and Malay Muslims. In order to accomplish the above, the paper begins with a discussion about the history of relations between Thailand and the Muslim world including the historical religious interaction between Islam and Buddhism and the state of relations between Muslims and Buddhists in contemporary Thailand. The paper also discusses the state of the official diplomatic relations between Thailand and the Muslim countries, and also the non-official community-based relations between the Thai Muslims and the Muslim world and the educational links between them. Furthermore, it also looks at the roles played by international Muslim organizations, such as the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), in relation to the southern Thai conflict. The final part of the paper discusses the Muslim media reportage about the southern Thai conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - MUSLIMS | |
| KW - BUDDHISM | |
| KW - ISLAM & state | |
| KW - ISLAM | |
| KW - GROUP identity | |
| KW - RELIGIONS | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - THAILAND, Southern | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 26706354; Yusuf, Imtiyaz; Source Info: Aug2007, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p319; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: MUSLIMS; Subject Term: BUDDHISM; Subject Term: ISLAM & state; Subject Term: ISLAM; Subject Term: GROUP identity; Subject Term: RELIGIONS; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: THAILAND, Southern; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/13602000701536232 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=26706354&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (39) Will try to fetch PDF for 'The Southern Thailand Conflict and the Muslim World' (26706354) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=cf167a74-a85a-4d99-9b53-b804baa87b25%40sessionmgr4&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (36) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24925079_AN?sid=ee5288ec-b459-41f8-9b76-b6019f00a9f7%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Hilson, Christopher J. | |
| T1 - Mining and Civil Conflict: Revisiting Grievance at Bougainville. | |
| JO - Minerals & Energy | |
| JF - Minerals & Energy | |
| Y1 - 2006/06// | |
| VL - 21 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 23 | |
| EP - 35 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 14041049 | |
| AB - This paper explores the drivers of civil conflict on the island of Bougainville in PNG. While not a 'popular' or 'traditional' example used for exploring the various dimensions of civil violence prevalent in resource-rich developing countries, Bougainville is, however, a unique case, which has proved difficult to reconcile with conventional explanations of causation. A particularly relevant event in the history of Papua New Guinea (PNG) was the opening of a copper mine in Bougainville in the 1960s, the establishment of which caused significant socioeconomic and political problems on the island, eventually culminating in civil war. It is argued that, rather than being driven by profit, civil war in Bougainville arose out of grievances caused by the convergence of social phenomena with economic and political factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Minerals & Energy is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - MINES & mineral resources | |
| KW - COPPER industry | |
| KW - SOCIOECONOMIC factors | |
| KW - BOUGAINVILLE Island (Papua New Guinea) | |
| KW - PAPUA New Guinea | |
| KW - Bougainville | |
| KW - development | |
| KW - income distribution | |
| KW - Natural resources | |
| KW - social unrest | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24925079; Hilson, Christopher J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of International Relations, University of Toronto. Toronto, Ontario. Canada; Source Info: Jun2006, Vol. 21 Issue 2, p23; Subject Term: MINES & mineral resources; Subject Term: COPPER industry; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMIC factors; Subject Term: BOUGAINVILLE Island (Papua New Guinea); Subject Term: PAPUA New Guinea; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bougainville; Author-Supplied Keyword: development; Author-Supplied Keyword: income distribution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Natural resources; Author-Supplied Keyword: social unrest; NAICS/Industry Codes: 331411 Primary Smelting and Refining of Copper; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562910 Remediation Services; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/14041040601047937 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24925079&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (36) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Hilson, Christopher J. | |
| T1 - Mining and Civil Conflict: Revisiting Grievance at Bougainville. | |
| JO - Minerals & Energy | |
| JF - Minerals & Energy | |
| Y1 - 2006/06// | |
| VL - 21 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 23 | |
| EP - 35 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 14041049 | |
| AB - This paper explores the drivers of civil conflict on the island of Bougainville in PNG. While not a 'popular' or 'traditional' example used for exploring the various dimensions of civil violence prevalent in resource-rich developing countries, Bougainville is, however, a unique case, which has proved difficult to reconcile with conventional explanations of causation. A particularly relevant event in the history of Papua New Guinea (PNG) was the opening of a copper mine in Bougainville in the 1960s, the establishment of which caused significant socioeconomic and political problems on the island, eventually culminating in civil war. It is argued that, rather than being driven by profit, civil war in Bougainville arose out of grievances caused by the convergence of social phenomena with economic and political factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Minerals & Energy is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - MINES & mineral resources | |
| KW - COPPER industry | |
| KW - SOCIOECONOMIC factors | |
| KW - BOUGAINVILLE Island (Papua New Guinea) | |
| KW - PAPUA New Guinea | |
| KW - Bougainville | |
| KW - development | |
| KW - income distribution | |
| KW - Natural resources | |
| KW - social unrest | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24925079; Hilson, Christopher J. 1; Affiliation: 1: Department of International Relations, University of Toronto. Toronto, Ontario. Canada; Source Info: Jun2006, Vol. 21 Issue 2, p23; Subject Term: MINES & mineral resources; Subject Term: COPPER industry; Subject Term: SOCIOECONOMIC factors; Subject Term: BOUGAINVILLE Island (Papua New Guinea); Subject Term: PAPUA New Guinea; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bougainville; Author-Supplied Keyword: development; Author-Supplied Keyword: income distribution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Natural resources; Author-Supplied Keyword: social unrest; NAICS/Industry Codes: 331411 Primary Smelting and Refining of Copper; NAICS/Industry Codes: 562910 Remediation Services; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/14041040601047937 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24925079&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (36) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Mining and Civil Conflict: Revisiting Grievance at Bougainville' (24925079) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=ee5288ec-b459-41f8-9b76-b6019f00a9f7%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (37) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_51818377_AN?sid=e86f8bd3-f223-4b3e-8637-b679c265e519%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Theuerkauf, Ulrike G. | |
| T1 - Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability? | |
| JO - Civil Wars | |
| JF - Civil Wars | |
| Y1 - 2010/03//Mar-Jun2010 | |
| VL - 12 | |
| IS - 1/2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 117 | |
| EP - 139 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13698249 | |
| AB - Recent research on the motives of civil war has been dominated by the juxtaposition of greed versus grievance factors. This academic debate has generated a vast amount of empirical evidence to assess the explanatory power of the grievance concept but neglected its non-empirical limitations. In an attempt to direct attention back to the theoretical and methodological issues surrounding the grievance concept, the purpose of this analysis is twofold: first, I outline a grievance-based explanation of ethnic violence which argues that political institutions that provide low chances of political representation are likely to increase the odds of ethnic violence due to the intrinsic worth of political representation, its impact on the distribution of resources and powers, and its effects on perceptions of security. This explanation then serves, second, as a reference point to highlight three non-empirical limitations of the grievance concept, namely the lack of direct measures for grievances, the failure to identify clear reference categories of relative deprivation and the questionable assumption that all ethnic groups share common values. I conclude that due to these limitations, scholars working with the grievance concept inevitably remain in the realm of conjectures without being able to test the causal mechanisms they stipulate properly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Civil Wars is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CAUSES of war | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - POLITICAL stability | |
| KW - RESEARCH | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations -- Political aspects | |
| KW - POLITICAL violence | |
| KW - BURUNDI | |
| KW - SRI Lanka | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 51818377; Theuerkauf, Ulrike G. 1; Affiliation: 1: London School of Economics and Political Science,; Source Info: Mar-Jun2010, Vol. 12 Issue 1/2, p117; Subject Term: CAUSES of war; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: POLITICAL stability; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations -- Political aspects; Subject Term: POLITICAL violence; Subject Term: BURUNDI; Subject Term: SRI Lanka; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/13698249.2010.486121 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51818377&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (37) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Theuerkauf, Ulrike G. | |
| T1 - Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability? | |
| JO - Civil Wars | |
| JF - Civil Wars | |
| Y1 - 2010/03//Mar-Jun2010 | |
| VL - 12 | |
| IS - 1/2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 117 | |
| EP - 139 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13698249 | |
| AB - Recent research on the motives of civil war has been dominated by the juxtaposition of greed versus grievance factors. This academic debate has generated a vast amount of empirical evidence to assess the explanatory power of the grievance concept but neglected its non-empirical limitations. In an attempt to direct attention back to the theoretical and methodological issues surrounding the grievance concept, the purpose of this analysis is twofold: first, I outline a grievance-based explanation of ethnic violence which argues that political institutions that provide low chances of political representation are likely to increase the odds of ethnic violence due to the intrinsic worth of political representation, its impact on the distribution of resources and powers, and its effects on perceptions of security. This explanation then serves, second, as a reference point to highlight three non-empirical limitations of the grievance concept, namely the lack of direct measures for grievances, the failure to identify clear reference categories of relative deprivation and the questionable assumption that all ethnic groups share common values. I conclude that due to these limitations, scholars working with the grievance concept inevitably remain in the realm of conjectures without being able to test the causal mechanisms they stipulate properly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Civil Wars is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - CAUSES of war | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - POLITICAL stability | |
| KW - RESEARCH | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations -- Political aspects | |
| KW - POLITICAL violence | |
| KW - BURUNDI | |
| KW - SRI Lanka | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 51818377; Theuerkauf, Ulrike G. 1; Affiliation: 1: London School of Economics and Political Science,; Source Info: Mar-Jun2010, Vol. 12 Issue 1/2, p117; Subject Term: CAUSES of war; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: POLITICAL stability; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: ETHNIC relations -- Political aspects; Subject Term: POLITICAL violence; Subject Term: BURUNDI; Subject Term: SRI Lanka; Number of Pages: 23p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/13698249.2010.486121 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51818377&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (37) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability?' (51818377) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=e86f8bd3-f223-4b3e-8637-b679c265e519%40sessionmgr15&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000098): Translate: (28) PDF for Counting the Causes and Dynamics of Ethnoreligious Violence (12353371) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=12353371&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SK6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (28) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Counting the Causes and Dynamics of Ethnoreligious Violence' (12353371) | |
| (3)(+0000322): Translate: (42) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_33401129_AN?sid=dbdadc40-fb2d-436f-8065-7db9dc2a8230%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Abbink, J. | |
| T1 - Ethnicity and Conflict Generation in Ethiopia: Some Problems and Prospects of Ethno-Regional Federalism. | |
| JO - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| Y1 - 2006/09// | |
| VL - 24 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 389 | |
| EP - 413 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 02589001 | |
| AB - The article reports on the problems and aspects of ethno-regional federalism in Ethiopia. Issues related to land and access to land are playing a major role in Ethiopian conflict dynamic wherein land is an important resource that had existential and identity aspects for the people. The prime minister claimed that federalism was introduced as an experiment. Factors that define socio-political system and provide conflict which include historical heritage of ethno-linguistic and regional diversity of groups, right of secession, principle of state ownership of land, and others. | |
| KW - FEDERAL government | |
| KW - ETHNICITY | |
| KW - SECESSION | |
| KW - CONFLICT (Psychology) | |
| KW - LAND use | |
| KW - REAL property | |
| KW - SOVEREIGNTY (Political science) | |
| KW - DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics | |
| KW - ETHIOPIA | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 33401129; Abbink, J.; Source Info: Sep2006, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p389; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: SECESSION; Subject Term: CONFLICT (Psychology); Subject Term: LAND use; Subject Term: REAL property; Subject Term: SOVEREIGNTY (Political science); Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics; Subject Term: ETHIOPIA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/02589000600976729 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=33401129&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (42) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Abbink, J. | |
| T1 - Ethnicity and Conflict Generation in Ethiopia: Some Problems and Prospects of Ethno-Regional Federalism. | |
| JO - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Contemporary African Studies | |
| Y1 - 2006/09// | |
| VL - 24 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 389 | |
| EP - 413 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 02589001 | |
| AB - The article reports on the problems and aspects of ethno-regional federalism in Ethiopia. Issues related to land and access to land are playing a major role in Ethiopian conflict dynamic wherein land is an important resource that had existential and identity aspects for the people. The prime minister claimed that federalism was introduced as an experiment. Factors that define socio-political system and provide conflict which include historical heritage of ethno-linguistic and regional diversity of groups, right of secession, principle of state ownership of land, and others. | |
| KW - FEDERAL government | |
| KW - ETHNICITY | |
| KW - SECESSION | |
| KW - CONFLICT (Psychology) | |
| KW - LAND use | |
| KW - REAL property | |
| KW - SOVEREIGNTY (Political science) | |
| KW - DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics | |
| KW - ETHIOPIA | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 33401129; Abbink, J.; Source Info: Sep2006, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p389; Subject Term: FEDERAL government; Subject Term: ETHNICITY; Subject Term: SECESSION; Subject Term: CONFLICT (Psychology); Subject Term: LAND use; Subject Term: REAL property; Subject Term: SOVEREIGNTY (Political science); Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics; Subject Term: ETHIOPIA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/02589000600976729 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=33401129&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (42) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Ethnicity and Conflict Generation in Ethiopia: Some Problems and Prospects of Ethno-Regional Federalism' (33401129) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=dbdadc40-fb2d-436f-8065-7db9dc2a8230%40sessionmgr15&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000122): Translate: (43) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_28674134_AN?sid=77dea2b6-35ad-44ac-a2b8-53a0aa79fb5b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Fu-Lai Tony Yu | |
| AU - Diana Sze Man Kwan | |
| T1 - Social construction of national identity: Taiwanese versus Chinese consciousness. | |
| JO - Social Identities | |
| JF - Social Identities | |
| Y1 - 2008/01// | |
| VL - 14 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 33 | |
| EP - 52 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13504630 | |
| AB - The struggle to break away from the parent state and claim independence often results in political unrest, terrorist activities and even ethnic cleansing. Understanding the nature of the secessionist movement does not only preserve national unity, but can also avoid conflict and violence, and maintain peace. Irredentist and secessionist advocators generally defend themselves in terms of common blood, race or culture. None of them regards the issue from the human agency theory, namely Weber-Thomas-Berger's social construction theory. This paper uses phenomenological analysis to explain the origin of national identity and hence the emergence of a nation. It argues that social construction of national reality originates from everyday life experience taken for granted during socialization. Individuals make sense of the external world. Experiences taken for granted become the actor's stock of knowledge. A common scheme of knowledge shared by the community serves to differentiate in-group (nationals) and out-group (foreigners). Collective consciousness thus defines national identity and hence a nation. Unless people (both in-group and out-group) interact with and learn from each other, different stocks of knowledge taken for granted will create political conflict. This theory is applied to the Taiwan Strait conflict. People in Taiwan are searching for national identity, manifested in the processes of Sinicization and Taiwanization. The struggle between Chinese and Taiwanese consciousness is the underlying cause of conflict within Taiwan and across the Taiwan Strait. The growing tendency of Taiwanization and diminution of Sinicization in Taiwan render the Cross-Strait relation vulnerable. The paper concludes that Cross-Strait exchanges and communication provide opportunities for people to understand each other and re-define their national identity, hence resulting in a peaceful political resolution between Taiwan and mainland China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Social Identities is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - FAMILIES -- History | |
| KW - RACE discrimination | |
| KW - AFRICAN Americans | |
| KW - SOCIAL sciences -- Fieldwork | |
| KW - PRESSURE groups | |
| KW - RACIALLY mixed people | |
| KW - SOCIAL groups | |
| KW - SOCIAL networks | |
| KW - NATIONAL characteristics | |
| KW - UNITED States | |
| KW - mainland China | |
| KW - national identity | |
| KW - phenomenology | |
| KW - secessionist movement | |
| KW - social construction of reality | |
| KW - Taiwan | |
| KW - Taiwanese consciousness | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 28674134; Fu-Lai Tony Yu 1; Email Address: flyu@fcu.edu.tw Diana Sze Man Kwan 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Economics, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, Republic of China 2: Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Source Info: Jan2008, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p33; Subject Term: FAMILIES -- History; Subject Term: RACE discrimination; Subject Term: AFRICAN Americans; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences -- Fieldwork; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: RACIALLY mixed people; Subject Term: SOCIAL groups; Subject Term: SOCIAL networks; Subject Term: NATIONAL characteristics; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: mainland China; Author-Supplied Keyword: national identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: phenomenology; Author-Supplied Keyword: secessionist movement; Author-Supplied Keyword: social construction of reality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Taiwan; Author-Supplied Keyword: Taiwanese consciousness; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813940 Political Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/13504630701848515 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=28674134&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000008): Translate: (43) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Fu-Lai Tony Yu | |
| AU - Diana Sze Man Kwan | |
| T1 - Social construction of national identity: Taiwanese versus Chinese consciousness. | |
| JO - Social Identities | |
| JF - Social Identities | |
| Y1 - 2008/01// | |
| VL - 14 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 33 | |
| EP - 52 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 13504630 | |
| AB - The struggle to break away from the parent state and claim independence often results in political unrest, terrorist activities and even ethnic cleansing. Understanding the nature of the secessionist movement does not only preserve national unity, but can also avoid conflict and violence, and maintain peace. Irredentist and secessionist advocators generally defend themselves in terms of common blood, race or culture. None of them regards the issue from the human agency theory, namely Weber-Thomas-Berger's social construction theory. This paper uses phenomenological analysis to explain the origin of national identity and hence the emergence of a nation. It argues that social construction of national reality originates from everyday life experience taken for granted during socialization. Individuals make sense of the external world. Experiences taken for granted become the actor's stock of knowledge. A common scheme of knowledge shared by the community serves to differentiate in-group (nationals) and out-group (foreigners). Collective consciousness thus defines national identity and hence a nation. Unless people (both in-group and out-group) interact with and learn from each other, different stocks of knowledge taken for granted will create political conflict. This theory is applied to the Taiwan Strait conflict. People in Taiwan are searching for national identity, manifested in the processes of Sinicization and Taiwanization. The struggle between Chinese and Taiwanese consciousness is the underlying cause of conflict within Taiwan and across the Taiwan Strait. The growing tendency of Taiwanization and diminution of Sinicization in Taiwan render the Cross-Strait relation vulnerable. The paper concludes that Cross-Strait exchanges and communication provide opportunities for people to understand each other and re-define their national identity, hence resulting in a peaceful political resolution between Taiwan and mainland China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Social Identities is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - FAMILIES -- History | |
| KW - RACE discrimination | |
| KW - AFRICAN Americans | |
| KW - SOCIAL sciences -- Fieldwork | |
| KW - PRESSURE groups | |
| KW - RACIALLY mixed people | |
| KW - SOCIAL groups | |
| KW - SOCIAL networks | |
| KW - NATIONAL characteristics | |
| KW - UNITED States | |
| KW - mainland China | |
| KW - national identity | |
| KW - phenomenology | |
| KW - secessionist movement | |
| KW - social construction of reality | |
| KW - Taiwan | |
| KW - Taiwanese consciousness | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 28674134; Fu-Lai Tony Yu 1; Email Address: flyu@fcu.edu.tw Diana Sze Man Kwan 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Economics, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, Republic of China 2: Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Source Info: Jan2008, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p33; Subject Term: FAMILIES -- History; Subject Term: RACE discrimination; Subject Term: AFRICAN Americans; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences -- Fieldwork; Subject Term: PRESSURE groups; Subject Term: RACIALLY mixed people; Subject Term: SOCIAL groups; Subject Term: SOCIAL networks; Subject Term: NATIONAL characteristics; Subject Term: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: mainland China; Author-Supplied Keyword: national identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: phenomenology; Author-Supplied Keyword: secessionist movement; Author-Supplied Keyword: social construction of reality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Taiwan; Author-Supplied Keyword: Taiwanese consciousness; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813940 Political Organizations; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 1 Chart; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/13504630701848515 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=28674134&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (43) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Social construction of national identity: Taiwanese versus Chinese consciousness' (28674134) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=77dea2b6-35ad-44ac-a2b8-53a0aa79fb5b%40sessionmgr15&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (41) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_73825084_AN?sid=5e9b9975-18a8-45b1-b1a7-5e2c6b917fbe%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Neumann, Martin | |
| T1 - MODELLING THE DYNAMICS OF SECURIZITATING NATIONAL IDENTITIES. | |
| T2 - MODELIRANJE DINAMIKE SEKURITIZACIJE NACIONALNIH IDENTITETA. | |
| JO - Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems | |
| JF - Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems | |
| Y1 - 2012/07// | |
| VL - 10 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 28 | |
| EP - 49 | |
| PB - Croatian Interdisciplinary Society | |
| SN - 13344684 | |
| AB - Using the example of conflict escalation in former Yugoslavia, a common framework of the mechanisms leading to conflict escalation is developed in this paper. Escalation of ethno-nationalist violence is described as an endogenous feature of the nation. The principle of the nation may succeed in being an organizing principle for integrating large-scale social groups. However, it may also generate the extreme event of ethno-nationalist violence. The architecture of a simulation model is described to test the extreme event hypothesis. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Na primjeru eskalacije sukoba u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, u ovom radu razvijen je zajednički okvir za mehanizme koji dovode do eskalacije sukoba. Eskalacija etno-nacionalističkog nasilja opisana je kao endogena značajka naroda. Princip naroda može postati organizirajući princip za integraciju velikih društvenih grupa. Međutim, on također može generirati ekstremne događaje etno-nacionalističkog nasilja. Opisana je arhitektura simulacijskog modela kojim se provjerava hipoteza ekstremnih događaja. (Croatian) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems is the property of Croatian Interdisciplinary Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - NATIONALISM | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - SOCIAL groups | |
| KW - CRIME | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - YUGOSLAVIA | |
| KW - conflict escalation | |
| KW - extreme events | |
| KW - nationalism | |
| KW - securizitation | |
| KW - Yugoslavia | |
| KW - ekstremni događaji | |
| KW - eskalacija sukoba | |
| KW - Jugoslavija | |
| KW - nacionalizam | |
| KW - sekuritizacija | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 73825084; Neumann, Martin 1; Email Address: mneumann@soziologie.rwth-aachen.de; Affiliation: 1: Institute for Sociology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; Source Info: Jul2012, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p28; Subject Term: NATIONALISM; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: SOCIAL groups; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: YUGOSLAVIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict escalation; Author-Supplied Keyword: extreme events; Author-Supplied Keyword: nationalism; Author-Supplied Keyword: securizitation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Yugoslavia; Author-Supplied Keyword: ekstremni događaji; Author-Supplied Keyword: eskalacija sukoba; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jugoslavija; Author-Supplied Keyword: nacionalizam; Author-Supplied Keyword: sekuritizacija; Language of Keywords: English; Language of Keywords: Croatian; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=73825084&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (41) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Neumann, Martin | |
| T1 - MODELLING THE DYNAMICS OF SECURIZITATING NATIONAL IDENTITIES. | |
| T2 - MODELIRANJE DINAMIKE SEKURITIZACIJE NACIONALNIH IDENTITETA. | |
| JO - Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems | |
| JF - Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems | |
| Y1 - 2012/07// | |
| VL - 10 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 28 | |
| EP - 49 | |
| PB - Croatian Interdisciplinary Society | |
| SN - 13344684 | |
| AB - Using the example of conflict escalation in former Yugoslavia, a common framework of the mechanisms leading to conflict escalation is developed in this paper. Escalation of ethno-nationalist violence is described as an endogenous feature of the nation. The principle of the nation may succeed in being an organizing principle for integrating large-scale social groups. However, it may also generate the extreme event of ethno-nationalist violence. The architecture of a simulation model is described to test the extreme event hypothesis. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Na primjeru eskalacije sukoba u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, u ovom radu razvijen je zajednički okvir za mehanizme koji dovode do eskalacije sukoba. Eskalacija etno-nacionalističkog nasilja opisana je kao endogena značajka naroda. Princip naroda može postati organizirajući princip za integraciju velikih društvenih grupa. Međutim, on također može generirati ekstremne događaje etno-nacionalističkog nasilja. Opisana je arhitektura simulacijskog modela kojim se provjerava hipoteza ekstremnih događaja. (Croatian) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems is the property of Croatian Interdisciplinary Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - NATIONALISM | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - VIOLENCE | |
| KW - SOCIAL groups | |
| KW - CRIME | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - YUGOSLAVIA | |
| KW - conflict escalation | |
| KW - extreme events | |
| KW - nationalism | |
| KW - securizitation | |
| KW - Yugoslavia | |
| KW - ekstremni događaji | |
| KW - eskalacija sukoba | |
| KW - Jugoslavija | |
| KW - nacionalizam | |
| KW - sekuritizacija | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 73825084; Neumann, Martin 1; Email Address: mneumann@soziologie.rwth-aachen.de; Affiliation: 1: Institute for Sociology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; Source Info: Jul2012, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p28; Subject Term: NATIONALISM; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: SOCIAL groups; Subject Term: CRIME; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: YUGOSLAVIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict escalation; Author-Supplied Keyword: extreme events; Author-Supplied Keyword: nationalism; Author-Supplied Keyword: securizitation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Yugoslavia; Author-Supplied Keyword: ekstremni događaji; Author-Supplied Keyword: eskalacija sukoba; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jugoslavija; Author-Supplied Keyword: nacionalizam; Author-Supplied Keyword: sekuritizacija; Language of Keywords: English; Language of Keywords: Croatian; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Article | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=73825084&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (41) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Modelling the Dynamics of Securizitating National Identities' (73825084) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5e9b9975-18a8-45b1-b1a7-5e2c6b917fbe%40sessionmgr4&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000002): Translate: (40) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_31225220_AN?sid=a2ad49a2-810c-4a43-b749-661882428b38%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Jewitt, Sarah | |
| T1 - Political ecology of Jharkhand conflicts. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 68 | |
| EP - 82 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - Although India's Jharkhand movement resists classification as either an ethnic or an environmental movement, it has, at different times, mobilised clear elements of both with frequently violent outcomes. This paper examines the movement from a political ecology perspective and focuses on violence arising from natural resource-related grievances, notably land alienation, forest policy and employment from Jharkhand's mines. Drawing from political ecology's emphasis on the need to examine conflict from a range of different spatial scales, the paper emphasises the importance of a micro-political ecology approach for understanding how locally based conflicts over natural resources can harden into more established grievances that can be mobilised politically as part of a wider and potentially violent protest movement. It is also suggested that micro-political ecology approaches can assist participatory resource management initiatives in ameliorating local conflicts over access to resources, thus helping to prevent them from escalating into more widespread violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - POLITICAL ecology | |
| KW - SOCIAL ecology | |
| KW - ENVIRONMENTALISM | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - FOREST policy | |
| KW - ECONOMIC policy | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - JHARKHAND (India) | |
| KW - INDIA | |
| KW - forests | |
| KW - India | |
| KW - Jharkhand | |
| KW - political ecology | |
| KW - violence | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225220; Jewitt, Sarah 1; Email Address: sarah.jewitt@nottingham.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p68; Subject Term: POLITICAL ecology; Subject Term: SOCIAL ecology; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTALISM; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: FOREST policy; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: JHARKHAND (India); Subject Term: INDIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: forests; Author-Supplied Keyword: India; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jharkhand; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: violence; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00361.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225220&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000006): Translate: (40) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Jewitt, Sarah | |
| T1 - Political ecology of Jharkhand conflicts. | |
| JO - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| JF - Asia Pacific Viewpoint | |
| Y1 - 2008/04// | |
| VL - 49 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 68 | |
| EP - 82 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 13607456 | |
| AB - Although India's Jharkhand movement resists classification as either an ethnic or an environmental movement, it has, at different times, mobilised clear elements of both with frequently violent outcomes. This paper examines the movement from a political ecology perspective and focuses on violence arising from natural resource-related grievances, notably land alienation, forest policy and employment from Jharkhand's mines. Drawing from political ecology's emphasis on the need to examine conflict from a range of different spatial scales, the paper emphasises the importance of a micro-political ecology approach for understanding how locally based conflicts over natural resources can harden into more established grievances that can be mobilised politically as part of a wider and potentially violent protest movement. It is also suggested that micro-political ecology approaches can assist participatory resource management initiatives in ameliorating local conflicts over access to resources, thus helping to prevent them from escalating into more widespread violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Asia Pacific Viewpoint is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - POLITICAL ecology | |
| KW - SOCIAL ecology | |
| KW - ENVIRONMENTALISM | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - FOREST policy | |
| KW - ECONOMIC policy | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - JHARKHAND (India) | |
| KW - INDIA | |
| KW - forests | |
| KW - India | |
| KW - Jharkhand | |
| KW - political ecology | |
| KW - violence | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 31225220; Jewitt, Sarah 1; Email Address: sarah.jewitt@nottingham.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Source Info: Apr2008, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p68; Subject Term: POLITICAL ecology; Subject Term: SOCIAL ecology; Subject Term: ENVIRONMENTALISM; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: FOREST policy; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: JHARKHAND (India); Subject Term: INDIA; Author-Supplied Keyword: forests; Author-Supplied Keyword: India; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jharkhand; Author-Supplied Keyword: political ecology; Author-Supplied Keyword: violence; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2008.00361.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31225220&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (40) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Political ecology of Jharkhand conflicts' (31225220) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=a2ad49a2-810c-4a43-b749-661882428b38%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000276): Translate: (46) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_52497756_AN?sid=f861347f-3d29-49ce-afee-c32ce218add8%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Oyeniyi, Bukola Adeyemi | |
| T1 - Greed-grievance debate and the Ife-Modakeke conflict. | |
| JO - Social History | |
| JF - Social History | |
| Y1 - 2010/08// | |
| VL - 35 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 308 | |
| EP - 329 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 03071022 | |
| AB - The article presents an in-depth discussion concerning the Ife-Modakeke conflict (IM conflict) within the Yoruba peoples of Southwest Nigeria since the mid-19th century. An overview is provided describing the history of the conflict and its causes, outlining the political and ethnic instability between the Modakeke people and the Ile-Ife after the fall of the Old-Oyo city-state. The authors then apply the Collier-Hoeffler economic model of civil wars to the analysis of the conflict, suggesting that greed is the true cause of the ongoing conflict rather than a focus on historical grievances. | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - AVARICE | |
| KW - YORUBA (African people) | |
| KW - ECONOMIC aspects | |
| KW - NIGERIA, Southwest | |
| KW - NIGERIA | |
| KW - COLLIER, Paul, 1949- | |
| KW - HOEFFLER, Anke | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 52497756; Oyeniyi, Bukola Adeyemi 1; Affiliation: 1: University of Leiden,; Source Info: Aug2010, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p308; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: AVARICE; Subject Term: YORUBA (African people); Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; Subject Term: NIGERIA, Southwest; Subject Term: NIGERIA; People: COLLIER, Paul, 1949-; People: HOEFFLER, Anke; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 2 Maps; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/03071022.2010.495470 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=52497756&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (46) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Oyeniyi, Bukola Adeyemi | |
| T1 - Greed-grievance debate and the Ife-Modakeke conflict. | |
| JO - Social History | |
| JF - Social History | |
| Y1 - 2010/08// | |
| VL - 35 | |
| IS - 3 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 308 | |
| EP - 329 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 03071022 | |
| AB - The article presents an in-depth discussion concerning the Ife-Modakeke conflict (IM conflict) within the Yoruba peoples of Southwest Nigeria since the mid-19th century. An overview is provided describing the history of the conflict and its causes, outlining the political and ethnic instability between the Modakeke people and the Ile-Ife after the fall of the Old-Oyo city-state. The authors then apply the Collier-Hoeffler economic model of civil wars to the analysis of the conflict, suggesting that greed is the true cause of the ongoing conflict rather than a focus on historical grievances. | |
| KW - CIVIL war | |
| KW - ETHNIC conflict | |
| KW - AVARICE | |
| KW - YORUBA (African people) | |
| KW - ECONOMIC aspects | |
| KW - NIGERIA, Southwest | |
| KW - NIGERIA | |
| KW - COLLIER, Paul, 1949- | |
| KW - HOEFFLER, Anke | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 52497756; Oyeniyi, Bukola Adeyemi 1; Affiliation: 1: University of Leiden,; Source Info: Aug2010, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p308; Subject Term: CIVIL war; Subject Term: ETHNIC conflict; Subject Term: AVARICE; Subject Term: YORUBA (African people); Subject Term: ECONOMIC aspects; Subject Term: NIGERIA, Southwest; Subject Term: NIGERIA; People: COLLIER, Paul, 1949-; People: HOEFFLER, Anke; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 2 Maps; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/03071022.2010.495470 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=52497756&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (46) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Greed-grievance debate and the Ife-Modakeke conflict' (52497756) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f861347f-3d29-49ce-afee-c32ce218add8%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000125): Translate: (45) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_55595122_AN?sid=190dc2b8-b25f-4c19-bddf-31ecf46988a3%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Grigoryan, Arman | |
| T1 - Third-Party Intervention and the Escalation of State-Minority Conflicts. | |
| JO - International Studies Quarterly | |
| JF - International Studies Quarterly | |
| Y1 - 2010/12// | |
| VL - 54 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 1143 | |
| EP - 1174 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 00208833 | |
| AB - This article addresses the problem of escalated violence against minorities induced by interventions. The conventional interventionist wisdom rejects the very possibility of such escalation, claiming that violence against minorities is a monotonically decreasing function of interventions and insisting that it is third-party inaction that is the problem. In recent years, this position has been challenged by scholars, who have argued that the threat of intervention generates a moral hazard, providing minorities with perverse incentives to provoke the very violence the threat of intervention is supposed to deter. I argue that while many of the criticisms of the interventionist position contained in this argument are correct, it is nonetheless not fully convincing, because it fails to explain why the same threat of intervention that radicalizes minorities does not make the states that are the potential targets that much more moderate. Nor does it explain adequately why interveners are unable to make the threat of intervention conditional on the minorities''good' behavior. I propose an alternative theory of escalation, which depicts third-party interventions as instances of incomplete information bargaining, demonstrating that escalation is a function of certain distributions of private information about the target-state's level of brutality and the third party's resolve, as well as the third party's motives. The conflicts in Yugoslavia are used to illustrate and test the key implications of the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Studies Quarterly is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - MINORITIES -- Crimes against | |
| KW - INTERVENTION (International law) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - YUGOSLAV War, 1991-1995 | |
| KW - THIRD parties (International law) | |
| KW - POLITICAL violence | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 55595122; Grigoryan, Arman 1; Affiliation: 1: Lehigh University; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p1143; Subject Term: MINORITIES -- Crimes against; Subject Term: INTERVENTION (International law); Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: YUGOSLAV War, 1991-1995; Subject Term: THIRD parties (International law); Subject Term: POLITICAL violence; Number of Pages: 32p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00630.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55595122&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (45) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Grigoryan, Arman | |
| T1 - Third-Party Intervention and the Escalation of State-Minority Conflicts. | |
| JO - International Studies Quarterly | |
| JF - International Studies Quarterly | |
| Y1 - 2010/12// | |
| VL - 54 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 1143 | |
| EP - 1174 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 00208833 | |
| AB - This article addresses the problem of escalated violence against minorities induced by interventions. The conventional interventionist wisdom rejects the very possibility of such escalation, claiming that violence against minorities is a monotonically decreasing function of interventions and insisting that it is third-party inaction that is the problem. In recent years, this position has been challenged by scholars, who have argued that the threat of intervention generates a moral hazard, providing minorities with perverse incentives to provoke the very violence the threat of intervention is supposed to deter. I argue that while many of the criticisms of the interventionist position contained in this argument are correct, it is nonetheless not fully convincing, because it fails to explain why the same threat of intervention that radicalizes minorities does not make the states that are the potential targets that much more moderate. Nor does it explain adequately why interveners are unable to make the threat of intervention conditional on the minorities''good' behavior. I propose an alternative theory of escalation, which depicts third-party interventions as instances of incomplete information bargaining, demonstrating that escalation is a function of certain distributions of private information about the target-state's level of brutality and the third party's resolve, as well as the third party's motives. The conflicts in Yugoslavia are used to illustrate and test the key implications of the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Studies Quarterly is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - MINORITIES -- Crimes against | |
| KW - INTERVENTION (International law) | |
| KW - ETHNIC relations | |
| KW - YUGOSLAV War, 1991-1995 | |
| KW - THIRD parties (International law) | |
| KW - POLITICAL violence | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 55595122; Grigoryan, Arman 1; Affiliation: 1: Lehigh University; Source Info: Dec2010, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p1143; Subject Term: MINORITIES -- Crimes against; Subject Term: INTERVENTION (International law); Subject Term: ETHNIC relations; Subject Term: YUGOSLAV War, 1991-1995; Subject Term: THIRD parties (International law); Subject Term: POLITICAL violence; Number of Pages: 32p; Illustrations: 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00630.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55595122&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (45) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Third-Party Intervention and the Escalation of State-Minority Conflicts' (55595122) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=190dc2b8-b25f-4c19-bddf-31ecf46988a3%40sessionmgr14&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (44) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_58528281_AN?sid=809c8184-e277-4ce7-99fa-b8509b087329%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Brosnan, Ian G. | |
| AU - Leschine, Thomas M. | |
| AU - Miles, Edward L. | |
| T1 - Cooperation or Conflict in a Changing Arctic? | |
| JO - Ocean Development & International Law | |
| JF - Ocean Development & International Law | |
| Y1 - 2011/01//Jan-Jun2011 | |
| VL - 42 | |
| IS - 1/2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 173 | |
| EP - 210 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00908320 | |
| AB - The possibility of conflict among nations has dominated discussions of the future of the Arctic. Are there no opportunities for cooperation? This article explores the avenues and incentives for Arctic cooperation through the common issues outlined in the strategy statements of the five coastal Arctic states. Incentives to cooperate can be found in all the thematic areas examined: sovereignty, scientific research, resource development, shipping, and environmental concerns. Cooperation is already occurring on some salient issues. Additional cooperation may occur as issues become increasingly pressing. From this perspective, Arctic conflict is by no means inevitable. Numerous avenues for cooperation exist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Ocean Development & International Law is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict | |
| KW - SHIPPING (Water transportation) | |
| KW - INCENTIVES in industry | |
| KW - COASTS | |
| KW - ARCTIC regions | |
| KW - Arctic conflict | |
| KW - Arctic cooperation | |
| KW - Arctic governance | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 58528281; Brosnan, Ian G. 1 Leschine, Thomas M. 1 Miles, Edward L. 1; Affiliation: 1: School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Source Info: Jan-Jun2011, Vol. 42 Issue 1/2, p173; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: SHIPPING (Water transportation); Subject Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Subject Term: COASTS; Subject Term: ARCTIC regions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Arctic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: Arctic cooperation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Arctic governance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488330 Navigational Services to Shipping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation; Number of Pages: 38p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/00908320.2011.543032 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=58528281&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (44) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Brosnan, Ian G. | |
| AU - Leschine, Thomas M. | |
| AU - Miles, Edward L. | |
| T1 - Cooperation or Conflict in a Changing Arctic? | |
| JO - Ocean Development & International Law | |
| JF - Ocean Development & International Law | |
| Y1 - 2011/01//Jan-Jun2011 | |
| VL - 42 | |
| IS - 1/2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 173 | |
| EP - 210 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00908320 | |
| AB - The possibility of conflict among nations has dominated discussions of the future of the Arctic. Are there no opportunities for cooperation? This article explores the avenues and incentives for Arctic cooperation through the common issues outlined in the strategy statements of the five coastal Arctic states. Incentives to cooperate can be found in all the thematic areas examined: sovereignty, scientific research, resource development, shipping, and environmental concerns. Cooperation is already occurring on some salient issues. Additional cooperation may occur as issues become increasingly pressing. From this perspective, Arctic conflict is by no means inevitable. Numerous avenues for cooperation exist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Ocean Development & International Law is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL cooperation | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict | |
| KW - SHIPPING (Water transportation) | |
| KW - INCENTIVES in industry | |
| KW - COASTS | |
| KW - ARCTIC regions | |
| KW - Arctic conflict | |
| KW - Arctic cooperation | |
| KW - Arctic governance | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 58528281; Brosnan, Ian G. 1 Leschine, Thomas M. 1 Miles, Edward L. 1; Affiliation: 1: School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Source Info: Jan-Jun2011, Vol. 42 Issue 1/2, p173; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL cooperation; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: SHIPPING (Water transportation); Subject Term: INCENTIVES in industry; Subject Term: COASTS; Subject Term: ARCTIC regions; Author-Supplied Keyword: Arctic conflict; Author-Supplied Keyword: Arctic cooperation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Arctic governance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488330 Navigational Services to Shipping; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation; Number of Pages: 38p; Illustrations: 10 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/00908320.2011.543032 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=58528281&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (44) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Cooperation or Conflict in a Changing Arctic?' (58528281) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=809c8184-e277-4ce7-99fa-b8509b087329%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000128): Translate: (29) PDF for Cars, Commerce, Church: Religious Conflict in Steinbach, Manitoba. 1905-1930 (38213464) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=38213464&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SK%2BWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (29) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Cars, Commerce, Church: Religious Conflict in Steinbach, Manitoba. 1905-1930' (38213464) | |
| (3)(+0000082): Translate: (30) PDF for Democracy Out of Anarchy: The Prospects for Post-Civil-War Democracy (31849026) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=31849026&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SK%2BWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (30) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Democracy Out of Anarchy: The Prospects for Post-Civil-War Democracy' (31849026) | |
| (3)(+0000124): Translate: (50) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_60122582_AN?sid=78ca1560-8686-4998-89b5-780259f5b04d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ARELLANO-YANGUAS, JAVIER | |
| T1 - Aggravating the Resource Curse: Decentralisation, Mining and Conflict in Peru. | |
| JO - Journal of Development Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/04// | |
| VL - 47 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 617 | |
| EP - 638 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00220388 | |
| AB - In the early part of this decade, at the beginning of the recent international commodity price boom, Peru adopted major components of the new 'localist' policy paradigm for the management of natural resources. A large fraction of revenues were transferred to the subnational governments in the mining areas. Additionally, the government encouraged mining companies to assume a more active role locally. The results have been disappointing. Statistical and fieldwork evidence shows that these policies have exacerbated local political conflicts. The new 'localist' policy paradigm is unlikely to be effective when, as in contemporary Peru, national political institutions are not supportive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ECONOMIC policy | |
| KW - LOCALISM (Political science) | |
| KW - NATURAL resources -- Management | |
| KW - GOVERNMENT revenue | |
| KW - MINERAL industries | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - PERU | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 60122582; ARELLANO-YANGUAS, JAVIER 1; Email Address: j.arellano@ids.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: University of Sussex, UK and University of Deusto, Spain; Source Info: Apr2011, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p617; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: LOCALISM (Political science); Subject Term: NATURAL resources -- Management; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT revenue; Subject Term: MINERAL industries; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: PERU; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1080/00220381003706478 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=60122582&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000002): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (50) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ARELLANO-YANGUAS, JAVIER | |
| T1 - Aggravating the Resource Curse: Decentralisation, Mining and Conflict in Peru. | |
| JO - Journal of Development Studies | |
| JF - Journal of Development Studies | |
| Y1 - 2011/04// | |
| VL - 47 | |
| IS - 4 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 617 | |
| EP - 638 | |
| PB - Routledge | |
| SN - 00220388 | |
| AB - In the early part of this decade, at the beginning of the recent international commodity price boom, Peru adopted major components of the new 'localist' policy paradigm for the management of natural resources. A large fraction of revenues were transferred to the subnational governments in the mining areas. Additionally, the government encouraged mining companies to assume a more active role locally. The results have been disappointing. Statistical and fieldwork evidence shows that these policies have exacerbated local political conflicts. The new 'localist' policy paradigm is unlikely to be effective when, as in contemporary Peru, national political institutions are not supportive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Journal of Development Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - ECONOMIC policy | |
| KW - LOCALISM (Political science) | |
| KW - NATURAL resources -- Management | |
| KW - GOVERNMENT revenue | |
| KW - MINERAL industries | |
| KW - SOCIAL conflict | |
| KW - PERU | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 60122582; ARELLANO-YANGUAS, JAVIER 1; Email Address: j.arellano@ids.ac.uk; Affiliation: 1: University of Sussex, UK and University of Deusto, Spain; Source Info: Apr2011, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p617; Subject Term: ECONOMIC policy; Subject Term: LOCALISM (Political science); Subject Term: NATURAL resources -- Management; Subject Term: GOVERNMENT revenue; Subject Term: MINERAL industries; Subject Term: SOCIAL conflict; Subject Term: PERU; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 3 Charts, 2 Graphs; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1080/00220381003706478 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=60122582&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (50) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Aggravating the Resource Curse: Decentralisation, Mining and Conflict in Peru' (60122582) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=78ca1560-8686-4998-89b5-780259f5b04d%40sessionmgr11&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000104): Translate: (48) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_40212612_AN?sid=1786be19-b51e-45cb-9a56-40c93e678065%40sessionmgr13&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Brochmann, Marit | |
| AU - Hensel, Paul R. | |
| T1 - Peaceful Management of International River Claims. | |
| JO - International Negotiation | |
| JF - International Negotiation | |
| Y1 - 2009/05// | |
| VL - 14 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 393 | |
| EP - 418 | |
| SN - 1382340X | |
| AB - As global water scarcity increases, both scholars and leaders have suggested that water will be a leading cause of future armed conflict. Yet other scholars argue that states typically cooperate rather than fight to manage their shared water resources. We address these arguments by examining the management of internationally shared rivers in the Americas, Western Europe, and the Middle East from 1900–2001. We propose hypotheses on the factors that lead states to become involved in disagreements over shared rivers as well as the factors that lead them to negotiate over these disagreements. Heckman probit analysis suggests that water scarcity – found by past work to be an important influence on armed conflict over rivers – is also an important influence on peaceful efforts to settle river problems; river claims are more likely where water supply is lower and demand is greater, but negotiations are also generally more likely in these same situations. Furthermore, while the existence of river treaties does not prevent the emergence of river claims, the presence of at least one treaty over the specific subject of the claim provides an important starting point that greatly increases the likelihood of negotiations over such claims. We conclude that the more pessimistic views of water management are missing an important part of the story. States are much more likely to negotiate in the most dangerous situations, and institutionalization of river resources can make an important contribution to negotiations over any disagreements that do emerge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Negotiation is the property of Martinus Nijhoff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - WATER supply | |
| KW - SCARCITY | |
| KW - WATER shortages | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict | |
| KW - RIVERS | |
| KW - TERRITORIAL jurisdiction | |
| KW - BOUNDARY disputes | |
| KW - DIPLOMATIC negotiations in international disputes | |
| KW - CONFLICT MANAGEMENT | |
| KW - FRESHWATER | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS | |
| KW - TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS | |
| KW - TREATIES | |
| KW - WATER SCARCITY | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 40212612; Brochmann, Marit 1 Hensel, Paul R. 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1097, Blindern, Oslo 0317, Norway and Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW), PRIO 2: Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305340, Denton, TX 76203-5340, USA; Source Info: 2009, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p393; Subject Term: WATER supply; Subject Term: SCARCITY; Subject Term: WATER shortages; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: RIVERS; Subject Term: TERRITORIAL jurisdiction; Subject Term: BOUNDARY disputes; Subject Term: DIPLOMATIC negotiations in international disputes; Author-Supplied Keyword: CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; Author-Supplied Keyword: FRESHWATER; Author-Supplied Keyword: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; Author-Supplied Keyword: TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS; Author-Supplied Keyword: TREATIES; Author-Supplied Keyword: WATER SCARCITY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1163/157180609X432879 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=40212612&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (48) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Brochmann, Marit | |
| AU - Hensel, Paul R. | |
| T1 - Peaceful Management of International River Claims. | |
| JO - International Negotiation | |
| JF - International Negotiation | |
| Y1 - 2009/05// | |
| VL - 14 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 393 | |
| EP - 418 | |
| SN - 1382340X | |
| AB - As global water scarcity increases, both scholars and leaders have suggested that water will be a leading cause of future armed conflict. Yet other scholars argue that states typically cooperate rather than fight to manage their shared water resources. We address these arguments by examining the management of internationally shared rivers in the Americas, Western Europe, and the Middle East from 1900–2001. We propose hypotheses on the factors that lead states to become involved in disagreements over shared rivers as well as the factors that lead them to negotiate over these disagreements. Heckman probit analysis suggests that water scarcity – found by past work to be an important influence on armed conflict over rivers – is also an important influence on peaceful efforts to settle river problems; river claims are more likely where water supply is lower and demand is greater, but negotiations are also generally more likely in these same situations. Furthermore, while the existence of river treaties does not prevent the emergence of river claims, the presence of at least one treaty over the specific subject of the claim provides an important starting point that greatly increases the likelihood of negotiations over such claims. We conclude that the more pessimistic views of water management are missing an important part of the story. States are much more likely to negotiate in the most dangerous situations, and institutionalization of river resources can make an important contribution to negotiations over any disagreements that do emerge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of International Negotiation is the property of Martinus Nijhoff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - WATER supply | |
| KW - SCARCITY | |
| KW - WATER shortages | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL conflict | |
| KW - RIVERS | |
| KW - TERRITORIAL jurisdiction | |
| KW - BOUNDARY disputes | |
| KW - DIPLOMATIC negotiations in international disputes | |
| KW - CONFLICT MANAGEMENT | |
| KW - FRESHWATER | |
| KW - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS | |
| KW - TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS | |
| KW - TREATIES | |
| KW - WATER SCARCITY | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 40212612; Brochmann, Marit 1 Hensel, Paul R. 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1097, Blindern, Oslo 0317, Norway and Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW), PRIO 2: Department of Political Science, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305340, Denton, TX 76203-5340, USA; Source Info: 2009, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p393; Subject Term: WATER supply; Subject Term: SCARCITY; Subject Term: WATER shortages; Subject Term: INTERNATIONAL conflict; Subject Term: RIVERS; Subject Term: TERRITORIAL jurisdiction; Subject Term: BOUNDARY disputes; Subject Term: DIPLOMATIC negotiations in international disputes; Author-Supplied Keyword: CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; Author-Supplied Keyword: FRESHWATER; Author-Supplied Keyword: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; Author-Supplied Keyword: TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS; Author-Supplied Keyword: TREATIES; Author-Supplied Keyword: WATER SCARCITY; NAICS/Industry Codes: 221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1163/157180609X432879 | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=40212612&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (48) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Peaceful Management of International River Claims' (40212612) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1786be19-b51e-45cb-9a56-40c93e678065%40sessionmgr13&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (47) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_12389875_AN?sid=f6d893e3-7454-406c-95a9-50e16fdf39ff%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Kyem, Peter A. Kwaku | |
| T1 - Of Intractable Conflicts and Participatory GIS Applications: The Search for Consensus amidst Competing Claims and Institutional Demands. | |
| JO - Annals of the Association of American Geographers | |
| JF - Annals of the Association of American Geographers | |
| Y1 - 2004/03// | |
| VL - 94 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 37 | |
| EP - 57 | |
| PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd | |
| SN - 00045608 | |
| AB - This article reviews the discourse about geographic information system's (GIS) potential as a tool for intervening in disputes over access to natural resources. GIS is a planning tool with striking analytical capabilities and a great public appeal that can be utilized for explicitly reasoned discussions to facilitate conflict resolution. However, the technology's reputation as an interventionist tool has been undermined by competing claims about human factors that sustain conflicts. Some scholars believe elements of a conflict are manageable and that meaningful communication between disputants will erase misconceptions and generate consensus. Others reject cooperation and instead emphasize self-interest and competition as the driving forces behind conflicts. This article investigates the two claims and argues that both the competitive push to claim independent rewards and the urge to create joint values are present in a conflict resolution. A more productive discussion of GIS's role in conflict management, therefore, involves unpacking the links between competitive forces that sustain a conflict and the social norms and group expectations that govern human behavior in society. The article discusses the links between value systems, opinions, and actions and how a GIS application might influence such human attributes to induce changes that promote cooperation. The study concludes with a case study involving the use of GIS to manage a conflict over natural resources allocation in a rural community in Southern Ghana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Annals of the Association of American Geographers is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - GEOGRAPHIC information systems | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - INFORMATION resources | |
| KW - HUMAN behavior | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - GHANA | |
| KW - conflict resolution | |
| KW - Ghana. | |
| KW - Participatory GIS | |
| KW - resource management | |
| KW - values and interests | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 12389875; Kyem, Peter A. Kwaku 1; Email Address: Kyemp@maiI.ccsu.edu.; Affiliation: 1: Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Central Connecticut State University.; Source Info: Mar2004, Vol. 94 Issue 1, p37; Subject Term: GEOGRAPHIC information systems; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: INFORMATION resources; Subject Term: HUMAN behavior; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: GHANA; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict resolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ghana.; Author-Supplied Keyword: Participatory GIS; Author-Supplied Keyword: resource management; Author-Supplied Keyword: values and interests; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 5 Diagrams, 2 Maps; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09401003.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12389875&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (47) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - Kyem, Peter A. Kwaku | |
| T1 - Of Intractable Conflicts and Participatory GIS Applications: The Search for Consensus amidst Competing Claims and Institutional Demands. | |
| JO - Annals of the Association of American Geographers | |
| JF - Annals of the Association of American Geographers | |
| Y1 - 2004/03// | |
| VL - 94 | |
| IS - 1 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 37 | |
| EP - 57 | |
| PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd | |
| SN - 00045608 | |
| AB - This article reviews the discourse about geographic information system's (GIS) potential as a tool for intervening in disputes over access to natural resources. GIS is a planning tool with striking analytical capabilities and a great public appeal that can be utilized for explicitly reasoned discussions to facilitate conflict resolution. However, the technology's reputation as an interventionist tool has been undermined by competing claims about human factors that sustain conflicts. Some scholars believe elements of a conflict are manageable and that meaningful communication between disputants will erase misconceptions and generate consensus. Others reject cooperation and instead emphasize self-interest and competition as the driving forces behind conflicts. This article investigates the two claims and argues that both the competitive push to claim independent rewards and the urge to create joint values are present in a conflict resolution. A more productive discussion of GIS's role in conflict management, therefore, involves unpacking the links between competitive forces that sustain a conflict and the social norms and group expectations that govern human behavior in society. The article discusses the links between value systems, opinions, and actions and how a GIS application might influence such human attributes to induce changes that promote cooperation. The study concludes with a case study involving the use of GIS to manage a conflict over natural resources allocation in a rural community in Southern Ghana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of Annals of the Association of American Geographers is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - GEOGRAPHIC information systems | |
| KW - CONFLICT management | |
| KW - INFORMATION resources | |
| KW - HUMAN behavior | |
| KW - NATURAL resources | |
| KW - GHANA | |
| KW - conflict resolution | |
| KW - Ghana. | |
| KW - Participatory GIS | |
| KW - resource management | |
| KW - values and interests | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 12389875; Kyem, Peter A. Kwaku 1; Email Address: Kyemp@maiI.ccsu.edu.; Affiliation: 1: Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Central Connecticut State University.; Source Info: Mar2004, Vol. 94 Issue 1, p37; Subject Term: GEOGRAPHIC information systems; Subject Term: CONFLICT management; Subject Term: INFORMATION resources; Subject Term: HUMAN behavior; Subject Term: NATURAL resources; Subject Term: GHANA; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflict resolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ghana.; Author-Supplied Keyword: Participatory GIS; Author-Supplied Keyword: resource management; Author-Supplied Keyword: values and interests; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 5 Diagrams, 2 Maps; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09401003.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12389875&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000000): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (47) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Of Intractable Conflicts and Participatory GIS Applications: The Search for Consensus amidst Competing Claims and Institutional Demands' (12389875) | |
| (3)(+0000001): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f6d893e3-7454-406c-95a9-50e16fdf39ff%40sessionmgr14&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (49) Got RIS for '/ehost/delivery/ExportPanelSave/a9h_24259351_AN?sid=724d7e12-503a-4361-a69f-8d337054b2ac%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d&theExportFormat=1' | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ALONSO, SONIA | |
| AU - RUIZ-RUFINO, RUBÉN | |
| T1 - Political representation and ethnic conflict in new democracies. | |
| JO - European Journal of Political Research | |
| JF - European Journal of Political Research | |
| Y1 - 2007/03// | |
| VL - 46 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 237 | |
| EP - 267 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 03044130 | |
| AB - This article is an exploratory analysis of the efficacy of parliamentary representation as a means to moderate ethnic conflict in new democracies. The authors agree with many others that the interests of a minority ethnic group are better protected when the group has access to decision makers, can block harmful government policies and veto potentially damaging decisions. Parliamentary representation, however, does not always allow for an effective representation of those who are not in government. Seats in the legislature may be of little use in a parliament where the executive dominates the policy process at all stages. This article focuses on the new democracies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union between 1990 and 2000. The authors use the number of parliamentary seats obtained by minority ethnic parties as their main independent variable and the MAR ethnic protest and rebellion scores as their dependent variables. In addition, they employ the system of government (i.e., parliamentary versus presidential) as a proxy indicator of the degree of influence that parliamentary parties have over decision making. A cross-section-time-series regression analysis shows that the ameliorative effect of parliamentary representation over ethnic conflict is stronger in those legislatures where the ethnic group has effective influence over decision making. It is also shown that representation within national parliaments has no ameliorative effects over violent secessionist conflicts. When the ethnic minority's demands are too radical, parliamentary representation is simply an inadequate instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of European Journal of Political Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - NEW democracies | |
| KW - REPRESENTATIVE government & representation | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - REPUBLICS | |
| KW - DEMOCRATIZATION | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24259351; ALONSO, SONIA 1 RUIZ-RUFINO, RUBÉN 2; Affiliation: 1: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Germany 2: Centre for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences, Juan March Institute, Spain; Source Info: Mar2007, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p237; Subject Term: NEW democracies; Subject Term: REPRESENTATIVE government & representation; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: REPUBLICS; Subject Term: DEMOCRATIZATION; Number of Pages: 31p; Document Type: Article | |
| L3 - 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00693.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24259351&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Creating translate instance of type import in sandbox | |
| (4)(+0000000): Translate: Binding sandbox to http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/resultsadvanced?sid=b742f0e6-c8cd-442d-aa27-5a681bfe9b42%40sessionmgr4&vid=8&hid=14&bquery=(XX+%22conflict%22%5b100%5d+%7c+%22conflicts%22+AND+(XX+%22grievances%22%5b66%5d+%7c+%22grievance%22+OR+XX+%22identity%22%5b54%5d+%7c+%22identities%22+OR+XX+%22elite%22%5b50%5d+%7c+%22elites%22+OR+XX+%22legacies%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22legacy%22+OR+XX+%22democracy%22%5b44%5d+%7c+%22democracies%22+OR+XX+%22appropriate%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22appropriates%22+OR+XX+%22institutions%22%5b40%5d+%7c+%22institution%22+OR+XX+%22resource%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22resources%22+OR+XX+%22inequality%22%5b39%5d+%7c+%22inequalities%22+OR+XX+%22argues%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22argue%22+OR+XX+%22incentive%22%5b38%5d+%7c+%22incentives%22+OR+XX+%22groups%22%5b37%5d+%7c+%22group%22+OR+XX+%22revenue%22%5b36%5d+%7c+%22revenues%22+OR+XX+%22facilitate%22%5b35%5d+%7c+%22facilitates%22+OR+XX+%22state%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22states%22+OR+XX+%22dynamic%22%5b34%5d+%7c+%22dynamics%22+OR+XX+%22agreement%22%5b33%5d+%7c+%22agreements%22+OR+XX+%22parties%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22party%22+OR+XX+%22leaders%22%5b32%5d+%7c+%22leader%22))+AND+(TX+(causes+W3+conflict))&bdata=JmRiPWE5aCZjbGkwPUZUJmNsdjA9WSZjbGkxPVJWJmNsdjE9WSZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl | |
| (4)(+0000001): Translate: Parsing code for RIS | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (49) Calling RIS translator with:TY - JOUR | |
| AU - ALONSO, SONIA | |
| AU - RUIZ-RUFINO, RUBÉN | |
| T1 - Political representation and ethnic conflict in new democracies. | |
| JO - European Journal of Political Research | |
| JF - European Journal of Political Research | |
| Y1 - 2007/03// | |
| VL - 46 | |
| IS - 2 | |
| M3 - Article | |
| SP - 237 | |
| EP - 267 | |
| PB - Wiley-Blackwell | |
| SN - 03044130 | |
| AB - This article is an exploratory analysis of the efficacy of parliamentary representation as a means to moderate ethnic conflict in new democracies. The authors agree with many others that the interests of a minority ethnic group are better protected when the group has access to decision makers, can block harmful government policies and veto potentially damaging decisions. Parliamentary representation, however, does not always allow for an effective representation of those who are not in government. Seats in the legislature may be of little use in a parliament where the executive dominates the policy process at all stages. This article focuses on the new democracies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union between 1990 and 2000. The authors use the number of parliamentary seats obtained by minority ethnic parties as their main independent variable and the MAR ethnic protest and rebellion scores as their dependent variables. In addition, they employ the system of government (i.e., parliamentary versus presidential) as a proxy indicator of the degree of influence that parliamentary parties have over decision making. A cross-section-time-series regression analysis shows that the ameliorative effect of parliamentary representation over ethnic conflict is stronger in those legislatures where the ethnic group has effective influence over decision making. It is also shown that representation within national parliaments has no ameliorative effects over violent secessionist conflicts. When the ethnic minority's demands are too radical, parliamentary representation is simply an inadequate instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] | |
| AB - Copyright of European Journal of Political Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| KW - NEW democracies | |
| KW - REPRESENTATIVE government & representation | |
| KW - POLITICAL science | |
| KW - REPUBLICS | |
| KW - DEMOCRATIZATION | |
| N1 - Accession Number: 24259351; ALONSO, SONIA 1 RUIZ-RUFINO, RUBÉN 2; Affiliation: 1: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Germany 2: Centre for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences, Juan March Institute, Spain; Source Info: Mar2007, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p237; Subject Term: NEW democracies; Subject Term: REPRESENTATIVE government & representation; Subject Term: POLITICAL science; Subject Term: REPUBLICS; Subject Term: DEMOCRATIZATION; Number of Pages: 31p; Document Type: Article | |
| DO - 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00693.x | |
| UR - http://library3.webster.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24259351&site=ehost-live | |
| DP - EBSCOhost | |
| DB - a9h | |
| ER - | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: Invalid field 'publisher' for item type 'journalArticle'. | |
| (5)(+0000001): Translate: Running handler 0 for itemDone | |
| (3)(+0000001): Translate: (49) Will try to fetch PDF for 'Political representation and ethnic conflict in new democracies' (24259351) | |
| (3)(+0000000): HTTP GET http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=724d7e12-503a-4361-a69f-8d337054b2ac%40sessionmgr12&vid=1 | |
| (3)(+0000011): Translate: (31) PDF for Conflict Research and the 'Decline' of Civil War (44343458) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=44343458&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLCWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (31) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Conflict Research and the 'Decline' of Civil War' (44343458) | |
| (3)(+0000733): Translate: (33) PDF for A Case of Contested Sovereignty: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 1991-2002 (69710129) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=69710129&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLCWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (33) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'A Case of Contested Sovereignty: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 1991-2002' (69710129) | |
| (3)(+0000132): Translate: (32) PDF for Pastoral Land Rights and Protracted Conflict in Eastern Sudan (73147124) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=73147124&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (32) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Pastoral Land Rights and Protracted Conflict in Eastern Sudan' (73147124) | |
| (3)(+0000004): Translate: (36) PDF for Mining and Civil Conflict: Revisiting Grievance at Bougainville (24925079) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=24925079&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (36) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Mining and Civil Conflict: Revisiting Grievance at Bougainville' (24925079) | |
| (3)(+0000147): Translate: (38) PDF for Unrest in South Thailand: Contours, Causes, and Consequences Since 2001 (17089395) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=17089395&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (38) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Unrest in South Thailand: Contours, Causes, and Consequences Since 2001' (17089395) | |
| (3)(+0000068): Translate: (39) PDF for The Southern Thailand Conflict and the Muslim World (26706354) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=26706354&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (39) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'The Southern Thailand Conflict and the Muslim World' (26706354) | |
| (3)(+0000101): Translate: (34) PDF for Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence: A Disaggregated Study of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2003 (59703015) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=59703015&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (34) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Population Pressure, Horizontal Inequality and Political Violence: A Disaggregated Study of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2003' (59703015) | |
| (3)(+0000636): Translate: (41) PDF for Modelling the Dynamics of Securizitating National Identities (73825084) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=73825084&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (41) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Modelling the Dynamics of Securizitating National Identities' (73825084) | |
| (3)(+0000041): Translate: (46) PDF for Greed-grievance debate and the Ife-Modakeke conflict (52497756) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=52497756&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (46) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Greed-grievance debate and the Ife-Modakeke conflict' (52497756) | |
| (3)(+0000015): Translate: (40) PDF for Political ecology of Jharkhand conflicts (31225220) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=31225220&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (40) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Political ecology of Jharkhand conflicts' (31225220) | |
| (3)(+0000036): Translate: (42) PDF for Ethnicity and Conflict Generation in Ethiopia: Some Problems and Prospects of Ethno-Regional Federalism (33401129) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=33401129&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (42) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Ethnicity and Conflict Generation in Ethiopia: Some Problems and Prospects of Ethno-Regional Federalism' (33401129) | |
| (3)(+0000098): Translate: (37) PDF for Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability? (51818377) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=51818377&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (37) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability?' (51818377) | |
| (3)(+0000017): Translate: (43) PDF for Social construction of national identity: Taiwanese versus Chinese consciousness (28674134) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=28674134&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLGWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (43) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Social construction of national identity: Taiwanese versus Chinese consciousness' (28674134) | |
| (3)(+0000963): Translate: (45) PDF for Third-Party Intervention and the Escalation of State-Minority Conflicts (55595122) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=55595122&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (45) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Third-Party Intervention and the Escalation of State-Minority Conflicts' (55595122) | |
| (3)(+0000034): Translate: (50) PDF for Aggravating the Resource Curse: Decentralisation, Mining and Conflict in Peru (60122582) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=60122582&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (50) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Aggravating the Resource Curse: Decentralisation, Mining and Conflict in Peru' (60122582) | |
| (3)(+0000032): Translate: (49) PDF for Political representation and ethnic conflict in new democracies (24259351) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=24259351&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (49) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Political representation and ethnic conflict in new democracies' (24259351) | |
| (3)(+0000007): Translate: (48) PDF for Peaceful Management of International River Claims (40212612) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=40212612&S=R&D=bth&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (48) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Peaceful Management of International River Claims' (40212612) | |
| (3)(+0000101): Translate: (44) PDF for Cooperation or Conflict in a Changing Arctic? (58528281) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=58528281&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (44) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Cooperation or Conflict in a Changing Arctic?' (58528281) | |
| (3)(+0000359): Translate: (47) PDF for Of Intractable Conflicts and Participatory GIS Applications: The Search for Consensus amidst Competing Claims and Institutional Demands (12389875) is at http://content.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=12389875&S=R&D=a9h&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE40dvuOLCmr0qeprVSsKi4SLOWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGut1G1qLdKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA | |
| (3)(+0000000): Translate: (47) Done trying to fetch PDF for 'Of Intractable Conflicts and Participatory GIS Applications: The Search for Consensus amidst Competing Claims and Institutional Demands' (12389875) | |
| (5)(+1902327): Beginning DB transaction | |
| (3)(+0000001): Beginning Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0000000): SELECT itemID FROM items JOIN deletedItems USING (itemID) WHERE libraryID IS NULL AND dateDeleted<=DATE('NOW', '-30 DAYS') | |
| (5)(+0000013): Committing transaction | |
| (3)(+0000001): Resetting Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0004996): Beginning DB transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Beginning Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0000001): SELECT itemID FROM items JOIN deletedItems USING (itemID) WHERE libraryID IS NULL AND dateDeleted<=DATE('NOW', '-30 DAYS') | |
| (5)(+0000011): Committing transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Resetting Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0035073): Beginning DB transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Beginning Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0000000): SELECT itemID FROM items JOIN deletedItems USING (itemID) WHERE libraryID IS NULL AND dateDeleted<=DATE('NOW', '-30 DAYS') | |
| (5)(+0000012): Committing transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Resetting Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0005013): Beginning DB transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Beginning Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0000000): SELECT itemID FROM items JOIN deletedItems USING (itemID) WHERE libraryID IS NULL AND dateDeleted<=DATE('NOW', '-30 DAYS') | |
| (5)(+0000012): Committing transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Resetting Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0270551): Beginning DB transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Beginning Notifier event queue | |
| (5)(+0000000): SELECT itemID FROM items JOIN deletedItems USING (itemID) WHERE libraryID IS NULL AND dateDeleted<=DATE('NOW', '-30 DAYS') | |
| (5)(+0000012): Committing transaction | |
| (3)(+0000000): Resetting Notifier event queue |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment