Breadth First Search(BFS) Program in C.

bfs.c

#include<stdio.h>
int a[20][20], q[20], visited[20], n, i, j, f = 0, r = -1;

void bfs(int v) {
	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		if(a[v][i] && !visited[i])
			q[++r] = i;
	if(f <= r) {
		visited[q[f]] = 1;
		bfs(q[f++]);
	}
}

void main() {
	int v;
	printf("\n Enter the number of vertices:");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	
	for(i=1; i <= n; i++) {
		q[i] = 0;
		visited[i] = 0;
	}
	
	printf("\n Enter graph data in matrix form:\n");
	for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
		for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
			scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
		}
	}
	
	printf("\n Enter the starting vertex:");
	scanf("%d", &v);
	bfs(v);
	printf("\n The node which are reachable are:\n");
	
	for(i=1; i <= n; i++) {
		if(visited[i])
			printf("%d\t", i);
		else {
			printf("\n Bfs is not possible. Not all nodes are reachable");
			break;
		}
	}
}

this code is taking input in loop.

can we give the starting vertex as default