Recurse Center App - Winter 2016

## README.md

      
          Raw
        
        
              README.md
            
          
    #Boggle
Intro

Command line based Boggle-like game that gives you 60 seconds to guess as many connecting 3 or more letter connecting words on the board
Connecting words can be created by moving in the following directions

Across and Backwards
Up and Down
Diagonally and reverse diagonally


After 60 seconds are up, all the words that were matched on the wordlist are displayed. Your unique guesses count and the number of words possible on the board are listed.

Play

To play simply run python boggle.py.
Application has been tested with python 2 and 3
The puzzle is predefined and matches the one below.
Puzzle can be changed by a new state to line 153 in the form of state = 'oslc elai tant myse'

The wordlist is obtained from someone who kindly had a copy of openbsd-src online from their word dict. It is 2.3MBs 

Tests
py.test
Interesting Tidbits
Here are some facts and timings about the application. All run on a 2013 MacBook Air.

234979 words on list
11559042 naive possibilities
3:15 minutes to traverse 4x4 combo possibilities

with optimization and word sets

5 seconds to parse the word set
736623 possible word_branches
488 - pruned real words
452 - filtered to words >3

Timing for full application
real	0m4.574s
user	0m3.865s
sys	0m0.417s

Time for just load_words.
len(load_words())
CPU times: user 2.41 s, sys: 252 ms, total: 2.66 s
Wall time: 2.85 s

Todos

Fair board generating
Accept Participles (smell, smells, smelling, smelled)
Scoring and dynamic scoring

LICENSE
MIT

  
## app_test.py
"""
Test Boggle Game Logic
"""
import pytest
from app import Boggle

# pylint: disable=W0621
@pytest.fixture
def board():
    """Sets up game board"""
    state = 'oslc elai tant myse'
    wordlist = 'bsd_wordlist.txt'
    return Boggle(state, wordlist)


#  Sanity Check Tests
def test_init_parsing_input(board):
    """ Test Loading Board"""
    assert(board.matrix == [
        ['o', 's', 'l', 'c'],
        ['e', 'l', 'a', 'i'],
        ['t', 'a', 'n', 't'],
        ['m', 'y', 's', 'e']])

def test_init_words_on_board(board):
    """cross checked words possible on list"""
    assert(len(board.on_board) == 452)

def test_init_words_possible_moves(board):
    """All the connecting possibilities of a word kind of like Trie-lists"""
    assert(len(board.word_set) == 24628)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_word_guess, expected", [
    ('ten', True),       # Short word
    ('tan', True),       # Horizontal
    ('cite', True),      # Down
    ('caam', True),      # Diagonal and Reverse?
    ('tool', False),     # Non connecting word
    ('still', True),     # False positive
    ('satellite', True), # Long Word
    ('elastica', True)   # Long Word
])
def test_game_find_word_length(board, test_word_guess, expected):
    """Test Word guesses"""
    assert(board.check_guess(test_word_guess) == expected)

## boggle.py
#!/usr/bin/env python

import re
from collections import defaultdict
from threading import Timer
from six.moves import input


class Boggle():
    """ Game based on a 4x4 Grid where you can form words using adjacent tiles.
    Connecting tiles may only be used once per word and all valid words on are
    initialized by the wordlist.
    """

    def __init__(self, state, wordlist):

        self.state = state
        # CONSTANTS
        self.MOVESETS = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (-1, -1), (1, 1), (-1, 1), (1, -1)]
        self.MIN_LETTERS = 3
        self.LETTERS = state.replace(' ', '')
        self.LETTER_SET = ''.join(set(i for i in self.LETTERS))
        self.LETTER_REGEX = re.compile(r"\b[" + self.LETTER_SET + r"]{1,}\b")

        self.COL_LEN = int(len(self.LETTERS)**(.5))

        # SETUP GAME OBJECTS
        self.matrix = self._build_matrix()
        self.word_set = self._load_words(wordlist)
        self.on_board = set()

        # Solve Board
        for x, row in enumerate(self.state.split(' ')):
            for y, _ in enumerate(row):
                self._traverse(x, y)

    def _add_pair(self, a, b):
        """Add two coordinate pairsets together"""
        return (a[0]+b[0], a[1]+b[1])

    def _breakdown_word(self, word):
        """Use string slices to get all combos of a word from left to right"""
        return [word[:i+1]for i in range(len(word))]

    def _check_valid(self, move):
        """Check is move is a valid move and not out of bounds for matrix"""
        return True if move[0] >= 0 and move[0] < self.COL_LEN and move[1] >= 0 and move[1] < self.COL_LEN else False

    def _check_letters(self, word):
        """Determines if letters are in word_set """
        return self.LETTER_REGEX.match(word)

    def check_guess(self, guess):
        """Checks if word is on board"""
        return guess in self.on_board

    def _load_words(self, wordlist):
        """Load words from a wordlist file"""
        d = defaultdict(set)
        with open(wordlist) as words:
            for word in words:
                word = word.lower().rstrip('\n')
                if len(word) <= len(self.LETTERS) and len(word) >= self.MIN_LETTERS and self._check_letters(word):
                    for k in self._breakdown_word(word):
                        d[k].add(word)
            return d

    def _build_matrix(self):
        """Get a 2D Matrix representation of the board state"""
        return [[l for l in i] for i in self.state.split(' ')]

    def _traverse(self, x, y, visited=None):
        """Use a trie strategy with backrefs to previous passed positions until done"""
        origin = (x, y)
        if visited is None:
            # to create a new visited param after first initialized
            visited = [origin]

        # Get valid move list
        next_moves = [self._add_pair(origin, n) for n in self.MOVESETS if self._check_valid(self._add_pair(origin, n))]

        # Test each next move
        for move in next_moves:
            if move not in visited:
                path = visited + [move]
                # check next word if possible, if so continue
                possibility = self._xy_to_words(path)
                if possibility in self.word_set:
                    if possibility in self.word_set.get(possibility):
                        self.on_board.add(self._xy_to_words(path))
                    self._traverse(move[0], move[1], path)

    def _xy_to_words(self, coordinates):
        """Translate a set of matrix coordinates in order into a word"""
        word = ''
        for coord in coordinates:
            word += self.matrix[coord[0]][coord[1]]
        return word


class GameView():
    """CLI window for Displaying Game logic"""

    def __init__(self, board):
        self.board = board
        self.matrix = board.matrix

        # CONSTANTS
        self.TIME_LIMIT = 90

        # Game Objects
        self.game_running = False
        self.guesses = set()
        self.correct = set()

    def display_board(self):
        """Print out the board space delimited with newline at bottom"""
        for row in self.matrix:
            print(' '.join(row))

    def _end_game(self):
        """Display the Results"""
        self.game_running = False
        print('\n\n')
        print('The words you got correct: ', self.get_correct())
        print('The number of words you guessed: ', len(self.guesses))
        print('Number of possible words on the Board:', len(self.board.on_board))

    def get_correct(self):
        """Getter and formatter for words present on wordlist"""
        return ' '.join(self.correct)

    def _start_timer(self):
        """Start a timer, when it returns we want to tell the user the score"""
        self.game_running = True
        t = Timer(self.TIME_LIMIT, self._end_game)
        t.start()

    def run(self):
        """Starts the Game"""
        print('Starting game\n\n')
        self._start_timer()
        while self.game_running is True:
            self.display_board()
            guess = input('\nA guess?: ')

            if self.game_running is True:
                if self.board.check_guess(guess):
                    self.correct.add(guess)
                self.guesses.add(guess)
            else:
                print('Game Over!')


def main():
    """Game Starts Here"""
    state = 'oslc elai tant myse'
    wordlist = 'bsd_wordlist.txt'

    board = Boggle(state, wordlist)
    game = GameView(board)
    game.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()