Rakefileにunicorn起動・停止のコマンドを追加する ref: http://qiita.com/teitei_tk/items/2f997d1b916905da6c80

file0.txt

require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)

Rails.application.load_tasks

namespace :unicorn do

  ##
  # Tasks
  ## 
  desc "Start unicorn"
  task(:start) {
    config = rails_root + "config/unicorn.rb"
    sh "bundle exec unicorn_rails -c #{config} -E development -D"
  }

  desc "Stop unicorn"
  task(:stop) { unicorn_signal :QUIT }

  desc "Restart unicorn with USR2"
  task(:restart) { unicorn_signal :USR2 }

  desc "Increment number of worker processes"
  task(:increment) { unicorn_signal :TTIN }

  desc "Decrement number of worker processes"
  task(:decrement) { unicorn_signal :TTOU }

  desc "Unicorn pstree (depends on pstree command)"
  task(:pstree) do
    sh "pstree '#{unicorn_pid}'"
  end

  ##
  # Helpers
  ##
  def unicorn_signal signal
    Process.kill signal, unicorn_pid
  end

  def unicorn_pid
    begin
      File.read("/tmp/unicorn.pid").to_i
    rescue Errno::ENOENT
      raise "Unicorn doesn't seem to be running"
    end
  end

  def rails_root
    require "pathname"
    Pathname.new(__FILE__) + "../"
  end 
end

Rakefile

require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)

Rails.application.load_tasks

namespace :unicorn do

  ##
  # Tasks
  ## 
  desc "Start unicorn"
  task(:start) {
    config = rails_root + "config/unicorn.rb"
    sh "bundle exec unicorn_rails -c #{config} -E development -D"
  }

  desc "Stop unicorn"
  task(:stop) { unicorn_signal :QUIT }

  desc "Restart unicorn with USR2"
  task(:restart) { unicorn_signal :USR2 }

  desc "Increment number of worker processes"
  task(:increment) { unicorn_signal :TTIN }

  desc "Decrement number of worker processes"
  task(:decrement) { unicorn_signal :TTOU }

  desc "Unicorn pstree (depends on pstree command)"
  task(:pstree) do
    sh "pstree '#{unicorn_pid}'"
  end

  ##
  # Helpers
  ##
  def unicorn_signal signal
    Process.kill signal, unicorn_pid
  end

  def unicorn_pid
    begin
      File.read("/tmp/unicorn.pid").to_i
    rescue Errno::ENOENT
      raise "Unicorn doesn't seem to be running"
    end
  end

  def rails_root
    require "pathname"
    Pathname.new(__FILE__) + "../"
  end 
end