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Calculate the Hurwitz-Radon number of a positive integer
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def hurwitz_radon(n): | |
'''Takes a positve integer n; returns the Hurwitz-Radon number p(n). | |
p(n) defined as follows: | |
Let n = (2^v)m with m odd and write v = 4a + b, 0<= b < 4. | |
Then p(n) = 8a + 2^b.''' | |
if not isinstance(n, int): | |
raise TypeError("hurwitz_radon only defined for positive integers") | |
if n <= 0: | |
raise ValueError("hurwitz_radon only defined for positive integers") | |
# helper to get largest power of 2 divinding n | |
pow2 = lambda x : 0 if x%2 != 0 else (1 + pow2(x/2)) | |
v = pow2(n) | |
a,b = divmod(v,4) | |
return 8*a + 2**b | |
''' | |
## TESTS | |
if hurwitz_radon(8) == 8: | |
print "Test #1 passed" | |
else: | |
print "Test #1 failed" | |
if hurwitz_radon(9920) == 12: | |
print "Test #2 passed" | |
else: | |
print "Test #2 failed" | |
if hurwitz_radon(1671) == 1: | |
print "Test #3 passed" | |
else: | |
print "Test #3 failed" | |
try: | |
hurwitz_radon(-5) | |
except ValueError: | |
print "Test #4 passed" | |
except Exception: | |
print "Test #4 failed" | |
else: | |
print "Test #4 failed" | |
try: | |
hurwitz_radon(1.0) | |
except TypeError: | |
print "Test #5 passed" | |
except Exception: | |
print "Test #5 failed" | |
else: | |
print "Test #5 failed" | |
try: | |
hurwitz_radon("Blistering barnacles") | |
except TypeError: | |
print "Test #6 passed" | |
except Exception: | |
print "Test #6 failed" | |
else: | |
print "Test #6 failed" | |
''' |
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