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Created July 20, 2011 09:10
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toCamelCase

toCamelCase

A simple function(or can be used as method) that makes texts lowerCamelCased. Separated by any non-alphabetic characters.

function f(
a, // the text, omitted if used as method
b, // placeholder for replace for the first letter of a word
c // placeholder for replace for the position
){
return
++c ?
b.toUpperCase()
:
(
a
||
this
).toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^a-z]+(.?)/g,f)
}
function f(a,b,c){return++c?b.toUpperCase():(a||this).toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]+(.?)/g,f)}
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2011 YOUR_NAME_HERE <YOUR_URL_HERE>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
{
"name": "toCamelCase",
"description": "Make texts lowerCamelCased",
"keywords": [
"CamelCase",
"toCamelCase"
]
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>toCamelCase</title>
<div>Expected value: <b>thisIsJustAnExample</b></div>
<div>Actual value: <b id="ret"></b></div>
<script>
var myFunction = function f(a,b,c){return++c?b.toUpperCase():(a||this).toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]+(.?)/g,f)}
document.getElementById( "ret" ).innerHTML = myFunction('this-is0just\nan!@#$%example')
</script>
@subzey
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subzey commented Jul 21, 2011

toCamelCase("a b c") returns "aBundefinedCundefined"
It can be fixed (and shortened) by replacing /([a-z])([a-z]+)?/g with /([a-z])([a-z]*)/g.

Another byte may be shaved by rearranging the return statement:
function(a){return(a||this).toLowerCase(a="").replace(/([a-z])([a-z]*)/g,function(b,c,d){a+=a?c.toUpperCase()+d:b}),a}

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Jul 21, 2011

Thanks @subzey! Changed.

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Jul 21, 2011

Thanks again @subzey, the second tip is really awesome!

@subzey
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subzey commented Jul 21, 2011

@tsaniel, not at all!
Another note: function works unexpectedly if argument is an empty string

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Jul 22, 2011

I have tried to fix, thanks!

@atk
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atk commented Oct 13, 2011

you can shave another byte by using "top" instead of "this"...

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Oct 13, 2011

The this here is actually this.
For example,

String.prototype.toCamelCase = function f(a,b){return b?b.toUpperCase():(a||this).toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]+([a-z])/g,f)}
'this-is0just\nan!@#$%example'.toCamelCase();

@atk
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atk commented Oct 13, 2011

If you are going to go prototypical on me, I'll pass. ;-)

@maettig
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maettig commented Nov 10, 2011

I tried to create a version that works without this (introduced some problems for me) and without a function name f in the global scope. (Update: It's not in the global scope but I simply don't like this.) It also strips non-letters from the end of the string (your version does not). It's 97 bytes, a little bit bigger than your attempt. If you don't care about the "non-letters at the end of string" case you can remove the ?.

function(a){return a.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]+(.?)/g,function(a,b){return b.toUpperCase()})}

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Nov 11, 2011

@maettig nice try!
But the f doesn't leak to the global scope, see Named function expressions.

@maettig
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maettig commented Nov 11, 2011

@tsaniel, you can save 4 bytes by replacing [^a-z]+([a-z]) with [^a-z]+(.). (Note: This changes the behavior for some strings, e.g. "x12" becomes "x2".) But you can not use [^a-z]+(.?) to strip non-letters from the end of the string as in my approach without introducing some kind of typeof, e.g. ''+b===b. And this will make your version 1 byte longer than mine. ;-)

@atk
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atk commented Nov 11, 2011

@maettig: wouldn't that fail on spaces?

@maettig
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maettig commented Nov 11, 2011

@atk, no, why? ' aa bb ' becomes 'AaBb' in my version (but 'AaBb ' in @tsaniel's current one). ''+b===b is mentioned in the Byte-saving Techniques wiki. It returns true if b is a string, no matter what's in the string.

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Nov 11, 2011

@maettig I've reflected the change, thanks!
By the way, we can use a variable c and the trick ++c rather than ''+b===b.

@maettig
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maettig commented Nov 11, 2011

Another cool trick. By the way, I still don't understand why the this is in the code?

@tsaniel
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tsaniel commented Nov 12, 2011

It's for the prototyping use.
See https://gist.github.com/1094627#gistcomment-56234.

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