Transform a CSV file to XML

gistfile1.xslt

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
                version="2.0">
 
 <!--
     csv2xml.xsl

     Trasnform a CSV file to XML

     CSV can have a header line. Subsequent lines: year\ttitle\tcites\tdoi\tschool\n

     java -jar saxon9he.jar -it:main -o:pubs.xml -s:pubs.csv -xsl:csv2xml.xsl

     Tuija Sonkkila 28.3.2013
 -->

 <xsl:param name="input-uri" as="xs:string"/>
 
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
 
 <xsl:template name="main">
   <xsl:variable name="in" select="unparsed-text($input-uri, 'iso-8859-1')"/>
   <pubs>
     <xsl:analyze-string select="$in" regex="\n">
       <xsl:non-matching-substring>
         <pub>
           <xsl:analyze-string select="." regex='^([^py\t]+)\t([^\t]+)\t([^\t]+)\t([^\t]+)\t(.*)$'>
             <xsl:matching-substring>
                <year><xsl:value-of select="regex-group(1)"/></year>
                <title><xsl:value-of select="regex-group(2)"/></title>
                <cites><xsl:value-of select="regex-group(3)"/></cites>
                <doi><xsl:value-of select="regex-group(4)"/></doi>
                <school><xsl:value-of select="regex-group(5)"/></school>
            </xsl:matching-substring>
           </xsl:analyze-string>
         </pub>
       </xsl:non-matching-substring>
      </xsl:analyze-string>
   </pubs>
  </xsl:template>
 
</xsl:stylesheet>