api_test.py

import json
from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler

class CustomHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET(self)
        print("===headers===\n", self.headers)
        print("===path===\n", self.path)

    def do_POST(self):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8')
        self.send_header('Content-length', 0)
        self.end_headers()

        content_len=int(self.headers.get('content-length'))
        requestBody = json.loads(self.rfile.read(content_len))
        print("===headers===\n", self.headers)
        print("===body===\n", requestBody)
        print("===path===\n", self.path)

        

httpd = HTTPServer(("localhost", 8080), CustomHandler)
httpd.serve_forever()

request.sh

curl "http://localhost:8080/hoge/fuga"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"hoge", "text":"ほげふが"}' localhost:8080/hoge

response.txt

127.0.0.1 - - [29/Nov/2018 13:40:49] "GET /hoge/fuga HTTP/1.1" 404 -
===headers===
 Host: localhost:8080
User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
Accept: */*


===path===
 /hoge/fuga
127.0.0.1 - - [29/Nov/2018 13:41:41] "POST /hoge HTTP/1.1" 200 -
===headers===
 Host: localhost:8080
User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
Accept: */*
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 38


===body===
 {'name': 'hoge', 'text': 'ほげふが'}
===path===
 /hoge