Carrot.mm

## Carrot.mm
//
//  Carrot.mm
//
//  Created by Yousry Abdallah.
//  Copyright 2016 yousry.de. All rights reserved.


#include <string>

#import "YATextureArray.h"
#import "YATextureManager.h"
#import "YAImpersonatorInstanced.h"
#import "YAProbability.h"
#import "YAPreferences.h"
#import "YAEXRImageLoader.h"
#import "YASoundCollector.h"
#import "YAOpenAL.h"
#ifdef __linux__
#import "HIDReader.h"
#endif
#import "YASpotLight.h"
#import "YAGouradLight.h"
#import "YAQuaternion.h"
#import "YATransformator.h"
#import "YAMaterial.h"
#import "YAImpersonatorInstanced.h"
#import "YAIngredient.h"
#import "YAPerspectiveProjectionInfo.h"
#import "YAQuaternion.h"
#import "YAVector4f.h"
#import "YAVector3f.h"
#import "YAVector2f.h"
#import "YAVector2i.h"
#import "YATransformator.h"
#import "YARenderLoop.h"
#import "YALog.h"
#import "YADefenderUtils.h"

#import "BlenderSceneImporter.h"
#import "YAOpenAL.h"


#import "Carrot.h"

static const NSString* TAG = @"Carrot";
static const double ZFAR = 100.0f;

using namespace defender;

#define clamp(x,y,z) fminf(fmaxf(x,y),z)

@interface Carrot ()
{
    YADefenderUtils* defenderUtils;
    BlenderSceneImporter *blenderSceneImporter;
    __block NSArray *carrotImps;
    __block YAImpersonator *carrotSphere;
    __block YAVector3f* lookAt;
    YAOpenAL *openAL;
}
@end


@implementation Carrot : NSObject

- (id) initIn: (YARenderLoop*) loop
{

    [YALog debug:TAG message:@"initIn"];
    self = [super init];

    if(self) {
        renderLoop = loop;
        defenderUtils = [[YADefenderUtils alloc] initIn: renderLoop];
    }

    return self;
}


- (void) setup
{
    [YALog debug:TAG message:@"setup scene"];

    // Load lively music and place it direct between the ears.
    openAL = [[YAOpenAL alloc] initInWorld: renderLoop];
    openAL.baseVolume = 100;
    int srcB = [openAL loadOgg: @"pianoRoll.ogg"];
    int srcID = [openAL setupSound:srcB atPosition: [[YAVector3f alloc] init] loop:NO];
    [openAL playSound: srcID];


    // Import Blender Scene
    blenderSceneImporter = [[BlenderSceneImporter alloc] initIn:renderLoop];
    [blenderSceneImporter load:@"carrot"];


    // The Brown thingies are badly modelled (not cloesed).
    carrotImps = [defenderUtils getImpsForIngredient:@"carrotCarrot"];
    for(YAImpersonator* imp in carrotImps) {
        imp.backfaceCulling = false;
    }

    // find the clump in the scene graph
    carrotSphere = [defenderUtils getImpForIngredient:@"carrotSphere"];

    [self interactiveSetup];
    [self thingySetup];
    [self ballSetup];

    [self rotateTree];

    renderLoop.transformer.projectionInfo.zNear = 0.1;
    renderLoop.transformer.projectionInfo.zFar = ZFAR;
    [[renderLoop transformer] recalcCam];

    // save shadowbuffer memory by updating the spotlight frustum.
    renderLoop.shadowTransformer.projectionInfo.zNear = 0.1f;
    renderLoop.shadowTransformer.projectionInfo.zFar = 10.0f;
    [[renderLoop shadowTransformer] recalcCam];


    [defenderUtils showFPSandFrame];

    // Activation FXAA for Screen Recording.
    renderLoop.deferred = YES;
    renderLoop.bloom = NO;


    // Loading HDR Background.
    [renderLoop setSkyMap:@"IMG_0741_Panorama_sphere"];
    [renderLoop createLightProbe:@"IMG_0741_Panorama_sphere" Position: [[YAVector3f alloc] init]];

    renderLoop.showSkyMap = YES;

    [renderLoop setTraceMouseMove:YES];
    [renderLoop changeImpsSortOrder:SORT_IDENTITY_ALPHA];

    [renderLoop resetAnimators];
    [renderLoop setMultiSampling:YES];
    [renderLoop setActiveAnimation:true];
    renderLoop.drawScene = YES;
}


- (void) rotateTree
{

    // The blender importer uses quats. Therefore I cannot use a sinple parameter modifier.
    YAImpersonator* crTB = [defenderUtils getImpForIngredient:@"CarrotTreeB"];
    __block YAQuaternion *qTB = crTB.rotationQuaternion.copy;
    YABlockAnimator *aTB = [renderLoop createBlockAnimator];
    aTB.progress = harmonic;
    aTB.interval = 7.0f;
    [aTB addListener:^(float spanPos, NSNumber* event, int message) {
        YAQuaternion *rot = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0 roll: spanPos * 360.0f * 2];
        [crTB.rotationQuaternion setQuat: [qTB mulQuaternion: rot]];
    }];

    YAImpersonator* crTC = [defenderUtils getImpForIngredient:@"CarrotTreeC"];
    __block YAQuaternion *qTC = crTC.rotationQuaternion.copy;
    YABlockAnimator *aTC = [renderLoop createBlockAnimator];
    aTC.progress = harmonic;
    aTC.interval = 7.25f;
    [aTC addListener:^(float spanPos, NSNumber* event, int message) {
        YAQuaternion *rot = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0 roll: spanPos * 360.0f * 2];
        [crTC.rotationQuaternion setQuat: [qTC mulQuaternion: rot]];
    }];
}

-(void) ballSetup
{
    __block YAQuaternion *orgRot = carrotSphere.rotationQuaternion.copy;
    __block YAVector3f* orgPos = carrotSphere.translation.copy;

    YABlockAnimator *anim = [renderLoop createBlockAnimator];
    anim.asyncProcessing = false;
    anim.delay = 1.8f;

    __block float start = -1.0f;
    __block float last = start;

    [anim addListener:^(float spanPos, NSNumber* event, int message)
    {

        // Alternatively setup timeline scheduler
        if(start < 0) {
            start = YALog.glfwGetTime;
            last = start;
            return;
        }

        float now = YALog.glfwGetTime;
        float duration = now - start;


        // 1/50 Steps
        float r = duration * 50.0f;
        YAQuaternion *rot = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: r pitch: 0 roll: 0 ];

        // Rotation around center.
        YAVector3f* newPos = [rot rotate: orgPos];
        [carrotSphere.translation setVector: newPos];

        // This is the rotation during straight movement 0.595 it the sphere radius.
        YAQuaternion *rotU = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0.595 * 2.0f * M_PI * r roll: 0 ];

        // The sphere heading is identical to its z rotation
        YAQuaternion *rotUU = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0 roll: r ];

        // Apply heading to the sphere rotation
        YAQuaternion *rotUUU =[rotUU mulQuaternion: rotU];

        // Update the orientation
        [carrotSphere.rotationQuaternion setQuat: [orgRot mulQuaternion: rotUUU] ];

    }];


}


-(void) thingySetup
{

    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

        YABlockAnimator *animA = [renderLoop createBlockAnimator];
        animA.asyncProcessing = false;

        animA.progress = cyclic;

        animA.delay = (3 - i) * 1.8;
        animA.interval = 7.2f;

        // Accordion calculation. rotations adds up. No need for a Subspace or Armature.

        __block YAImpersonator* impB = carrotImps[1 + i * 4];
        YAQuaternion *orgRotB = impB.rotationQuaternion.copy;

        __block YAImpersonator* impC = carrotImps[2 + i * 4];
        YAQuaternion *orgRotC = impC.rotationQuaternion.copy;

        __block YAImpersonator* impD = carrotImps[3 + i * 4];
        YAQuaternion *orgRotD = impD.rotationQuaternion.copy;

         [animA addListener:^(float spanPos, NSNumber* event, int message)
         {

            // acelleration and decelleration .
            float d = sin(spanPos * M_PI);

            // addin to a nearly 90 degree rotation.
            YAQuaternion *rotB = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0 roll: d * 45.0f];
            YAQuaternion *rotC = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0 roll: d * 45.0f * 2];
            YAQuaternion *rotD = [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: 0 pitch: 0 roll: d * 45.0f * 2.98];

            // Update Rotation
            [impB.rotationQuaternion setQuat: [orgRotB.copy mulQuaternion: rotB]];
            [impC.rotationQuaternion setQuat: [orgRotC.copy mulQuaternion: rotC]];
            [impD.rotationQuaternion setQuat: [orgRotD.copy mulQuaternion: rotD]];
         }];

    }


}

- (void) interactiveSetup
{

    // Update the View according to mousemovement

    __block YAVector2i* mouseVector = nil;
    __block YAVector2f* force = [[YAVector2f alloc] init];

    __block float actHead = 0;
    __block float actPitch = 0;

    __block float distance = 1.2 * [defenderUtils.avatar.position distanceTo: lookAt];
    __block float actDistance = distance;

    const float defaultDistance = distance;
    const float reducedDistance = distance / 1.5f;

    YABlockAnimator* mausi = [renderLoop createBlockAnimator];

    // HID recording (Mouse) > 400HZ
    mausi.asyncProcessing = YES;
    [mausi addListener:^(float spanPos, NSNumber* event, int message)
     {
         event_keyPressed ev = (event_keyPressed)event.intValue;

         if(ev == MOUSE_VECTOR) {

                // Mouse inpulses are bit encoded.
             mouseVector = [[YAVector2i alloc] initVals:(message >> 16) :message & 511];

             const float x = ((mouseVector.x / 512.0f) - 0.5f) * 1.0f;
             const float y = ((mouseVector.y / 512.0f) - 0.5f) * 1.0f;

             force.x = x;
             force.y = y;

         // SPACE changes the distance.
         } else if(ev == SPACE) {
             if(message != 0) {
                 distance = distance < defaultDistance ? defaultDistance : reducedDistance;
             }
         }
     }];

    YABlockAnimator* looki = [renderLoop createBlockAnimator];
    looki.asyncProcessing = false;
    looki.progress = harmonic;
    looki.interval = 2.5f;

    [looki addListener:^(float spanPos, NSNumber* event, int message)
     {

         actHead += force.x * 1.6;
         actPitch -= force.y;


         // limit the movements to avoid ugly perspectives.
         actPitch = clamp(actPitch, 10.0f, 45.0f);
         actHead = fmodf(actHead + 360.0f, 360.0f);


         YAQuaternion* rot =  [[YAQuaternion alloc] initEulerDeg: actHead  pitch: actPitch  roll: 0];

         YAVector3f* pos = [[YAVector3f alloc] initZAxis];

         // set the position step size.
         if(actDistance < distance)
             actDistance += 0.05f;
         else if(actDistance > distance)
             actDistance -= 0.05f;

         // set the distance step size.
         if(actDistance < reducedDistance)
             actDistance = reducedDistance;
         else if(actDistance > defaultDistance)
             actDistance = defaultDistance;


         // pos is already normailzed
         [pos mulScalar: -actDistance];

         // Update View and frustum.
         [[defenderUtils.avatar position] setVector: [rot rotate: pos]];
         [defenderUtils.avatar lookAt: carrotSphere.translation];
     }];
}


@end