Created
November 27, 2013 22:30
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Adding a Mouse Marker to a Line Graph in D3.js
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> | |
<script> | |
// Data | |
var data = [], | |
timestamp = new Date(); | |
timestamp.setMinutes(0); | |
for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++) { | |
var hours = timestamp.getHours() + 1; | |
timestamp.setHours(hours); | |
data.push({ | |
timestamp: new Date(timestamp), | |
value: Math.random() | |
}); | |
} | |
// Dimensions | |
var margin = { | |
top: 0, | |
right: 0, | |
bottom: 0, | |
left: 0 | |
}, | |
width = 960, | |
height = 500; | |
// Domains | |
var domainX = d3.extent(data, function(datum) { | |
return datum.timestamp; | |
}); | |
var domainY = d3.extent(data, function(datum) { | |
return datum.value; | |
}); | |
// Ranges | |
var rangeX = [0, width], | |
rangeY = [height, 0]; | |
// Scales | |
var scaleX = d3.time.scale() | |
.domain(domainX) | |
.range(rangeX); | |
var scaleY = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain(domainY) | |
.range(rangeY); | |
// Shape generators | |
var line = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function(datum) { | |
return scaleX(datum.timestamp); | |
}) | |
.y(function(datum) { | |
return scaleY(datum.value); | |
}); | |
// Append an SVG element | |
var svg = d3.select('body') | |
.append('svg') | |
.attr('width', width) | |
.attr('height', height); | |
// Append path | |
var path = svg.append('path') | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr('class', 'line') | |
.attr('d', line) | |
.style('fill', 'none') | |
.style('pointer-events', 'none') | |
.style('stroke', '#FB5050') | |
.style('stroke-width', '3px'); | |
// Append marker | |
var marker = svg.append('circle') | |
.attr('r', 7) | |
.style('display', 'none') | |
.style('fill', '#FFFFFF') | |
.style('pointer-events', 'none') | |
.style('stroke', '#FB5050') | |
.style('stroke-width', '3px'); | |
// Create custom bisector | |
var bisect = d3.bisector(function(datum) { | |
return datum.timestamp; | |
}).right; | |
// Add event listeners/handlers | |
svg.on('mouseover', function() { | |
marker.style('display', 'inherit'); | |
}).on('mouseout', function() { | |
marker.style('display', 'none'); | |
}).on('mousemove', function() { | |
var mouse = d3.mouse(this); | |
marker.attr('cx', mouse[0]); | |
var timestamp = scaleX.invert(mouse[0]), | |
index = bisect(data, timestamp), | |
startDatum = data[index - 1], | |
endDatum = data[index], | |
interpolate = d3.interpolateNumber(startDatum.value, endDatum.value), | |
range = endDatum.timestamp - startDatum.timestamp, | |
valueY = interpolate((timestamp % range) / range); | |
marker.attr('cy', scaleY(valueY)); | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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