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Created January 17, 2019 13:35
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GuardDutyで検知したIPをDynamodbに格納後、WAFに登録しブロックする
# Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# MIT No Attribution
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
# software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
# merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
import boto3
import math
import time
import json
import datetime
import logging
import os
from boto3.dynamodb.conditions import Key, Attr
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
#======================================================================================================================
# Variables
#======================================================================================================================
API_CALL_NUM_RETRIES = 1
ACLMETATABLE = os.environ['ACLMETATABLE']
SNSTOPIC = os.environ['SNSTOPIC']
CLOUDFRONT_IP_SET_ID = os.environ['CLOUDFRONT_IP_SET_ID']
ALB_IP_SET_ID = os.environ['ALB_IP_SET_ID']
#======================================================================================================================
# Auxiliary Functions
#======================================================================================================================
def waf_update_ip_set(waf_type, ip_set_id, source_ip):
if waf_type == 'alb':
session = boto3.session.Session(region_name=os.environ['AWS_REGION'])
waf = session.client('waf-regional')
elif waf_type == 'cloudfront':
waf = boto3.client('waf')
for attempt in range(API_CALL_NUM_RETRIES):
try:
response = waf.update_ip_set(IPSetId=ip_set_id,
ChangeToken=waf.get_change_token()['ChangeToken'],
Updates=[{
'Action': 'INSERT',
'IPSetDescriptor': {
'Type': 'IPV4',
'Value': "%s/32"%source_ip
}
}]
)
logger.info("[waf_update_ip_set] added IP %s to IPset %s, WAF type %s successfully..." % (source_ip, ip_set_id, waf_type))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
delay = math.pow(2, attempt)
logger.info("[waf_update_ip_set] Retrying in %d seconds..." % (delay))
time.sleep(delay)
else:
break
else:
logger.info("[waf_update_ip_set] Failed ALL attempts to call API")
def get_netacl_id(subnet_id):
try:
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
response = ec2.describe_network_acls(
Filters=[
{
'Name': 'association.subnet-id',
'Values': [
subnet_id,
]
}
]
)
netacls = response['NetworkAcls'][0]['Associations']
for i in netacls:
if i['SubnetId'] == subnet_id:
netaclid = i['NetworkAclId']
return netaclid
except Exception as e:
return []
def get_nacl_meta(netacl_id):
ddb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
table = ddb.Table(ACLMETATABLE)
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
response = ec2.describe_network_acls(
NetworkAclIds=[
netacl_id,
]
)
# Get entries in DynamoDB table
ddbresponse = table.scan()
ddbentries = response['Items']
netacl = ddbresponse['NetworkAcls'][0]['Entries']
naclentries = []
for i in netacl:
entries.append(i)
return naclentries
def update_nacl(netacl_id, host_ip, region):
logger.info("entering update_nacl, netacl_id=%s, host_ip=%s" % (netacl_id, host_ip))
ddb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
table = ddb.Table(ACLMETATABLE)
timestamp = int(time.time())
hostipexists = table.query(
KeyConditionExpression=Key('NetACLId').eq(netacl_id),
FilterExpression=Attr('HostIp').eq(host_ip)
)
# Get oldest entry in DynamoDB table
oldestrule = table.query(
KeyConditionExpression=Key('NetACLId').eq(netacl_id),
ScanIndexForward=True, # true = ascending, false = descending
Limit=1,
)
# Is HostIp already in table?
if len(hostipexists['Items']) > 0:
logger.info("log -- host IP %s already in table... exiting NACL update." % (host_ip))
else:
# Get current NACL entries in DDB
response = table.query(
KeyConditionExpression=Key('NetACLId').eq(netacl_id)
)
# Get all the entries for NACL
naclentries = response['Items']
# Find oldest rule and current counter
if naclentries:
oldruleno = int((oldestrule)['Items'][0]['RuleNo'])
oldrulets = int((oldestrule)['Items'][0]['CreatedAt'])
rulecounter = max(naclentries, key=lambda x:x['RuleNo'])['RuleNo']
rulecount = response['Count']
# Set the rule number
if int(rulecounter) < 80:
newruleno = int(rulecounter) + 1
# Create NACL rule and DDB state entry
create_netacl_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, host_ip=host_ip, rule_no=newruleno)
create_ddb_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, host_ip=host_ip, rule_no=newruleno, region=region)
logger.info("log -- add new rule %s, HostIP %s, to NACL %s." % (newruleno, host_ip, netacl_id))
logger.info("log -- rule count for NACL %s is %s." % (netacl_id, int(rulecount) + 1))
else:
newruleno = oldruleno
# Delete old NACL rule and DDB state entry
delete_netacl_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, rule_no=oldruleno)
delete_ddb_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, created_at=oldrulets)
logger.info("log -- delete rule %s, from NACL %s." % (oldruleno, netacl_id))
# Create NACL rule and DDB state entry
create_netacl_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, host_ip=host_ip, rule_no=newruleno)
create_ddb_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, host_ip=host_ip, rule_no=newruleno, region=region)
logger.info("log -- add new rule %s, HostIP %s, to NACL %s." % (newruleno, host_ip, netacl_id))
logger.info("log -- rule count for NACL %s is %s." % (netacl_id, rulecount))
else:
# No entries in DDB Table start from 71
newruleno = 71
oldruleno = []
rulecount = 0
# Create NACL rule and DDB state entry
create_netacl_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, host_ip=host_ip, rule_no=newruleno)
create_ddb_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, host_ip=host_ip, rule_no=newruleno, region=region)
logger.info("log -- add new rule %s, HostIP %s, to NACL %s." % (newruleno, host_ip, netacl_id))
logger.info("log -- rule count for NACL %s is %s." % (netacl_id, int(rulecount) + 1))
if rulecount > 10:
delete_netacl_rule(netacl_id=netacl_id, rule_no=oldruleno)
logger.info("log -- delete rule %s, from NACL %s." % (oldruleno, netacl_id))
logger.info("log -- rule count for NACL %s is %s." % (netacl_id, int(rulecount) + 1))
if response['ResponseMetadata']['HTTPStatusCode'] == 200:
return True
else:
return False
def create_netacl_rule(netacl_id, host_ip, rule_no):
ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')
network_acl = ec2.NetworkAcl(netacl_id)
response = network_acl.create_entry(
CidrBlock = host_ip + '/32',
Egress=False,
PortRange={
'From': 0,
'To': 65535
},
Protocol='-1',
RuleAction='deny',
RuleNumber= rule_no
)
if response['ResponseMetadata']['HTTPStatusCode'] == 200:
return True
else:
return False
def delete_netacl_rule(netacl_id, rule_no):
ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')
network_acl = ec2.NetworkAcl(netacl_id)
response = network_acl.delete_entry(
Egress=False,
RuleNumber=rule_no
)
if response['ResponseMetadata']['HTTPStatusCode'] == 200:
return True
else:
return False
def create_ddb_rule(netacl_id, host_ip, rule_no, region):
ddb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
table = ddb.Table(ACLMETATABLE)
timestamp = int(time.time())
response = table.put_item(
Item={
'NetACLId': netacl_id,
'CreatedAt': timestamp,
'HostIp': str(host_ip),
'RuleNo': str(rule_no),
'Region': str(region)
}
)
if response['ResponseMetadata']['HTTPStatusCode'] == 200:
return True
else:
return False
def delete_ddb_rule(netacl_id, created_at):
ddb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
table = ddb.Table(ACLMETATABLE)
timestamp = int(time.time())
response = table.delete_item(
Key={
'NetACLId': netacl_id,
'CreatedAt': int(created_at)
}
)
if response['ResponseMetadata']['HTTPStatusCode'] == 200:
return True
else:
return False
def admin_notify(iphost, findingtype, naclid, region, instanceid):
MESSAGE = ("GuardDuty to ACL Event Info:\r\n"
"Suspicious activity detected from host " + iphost + " due to " + findingtype + "."
" The following ACL resources were targeted for update as needed; "
"CloudFront IP Set: " + CLOUDFRONT_IP_SET_ID + ", "
"Regional IP Set: " + ALB_IP_SET_ID + ", "
"VPC NACL: " + naclid + ", "
"EC2 Instance: " + instanceid + ", "
"Region: " + region + ". "
)
sns = boto3.client(service_name="sns")
# Try to send the notification.
try:
sns.publish(
TopicArn = SNSTOPIC,
Message = MESSAGE,
Subject='AWS GD2ACL Alert'
)
logger.info("Notification sent to SNS Topic: %s" % (SNSTOPIC))
# Display an error if something goes wrong.
except ClientError as e:
logger.error('Error sending notification.')
raise
#======================================================================================================================
# Lambda Entry Point
#======================================================================================================================
def lambda_handler(event, context):
logger.info("log -- Event: %s " % json.dumps(event))
try:
if event["detail"]["type"] == 'Recon:EC2/PortProbeUnprotectedPort':
Region = event["region"]
SubnetId = event["detail"]["resource"]["instanceDetails"]["networkInterfaces"][0]["subnetId"]
HostIp = event["detail"]["service"]["action"]["portProbeAction"]["portProbeDetails"][0]["remoteIpDetails"]["ipAddressV4"]
instanceID = event["detail"]["resource"]["instanceDetails"]["instanceId"]
NetworkAclId = get_netacl_id(subnet_id=SubnetId)
else:
Region = event["region"]
SubnetId = event["detail"]["resource"]["instanceDetails"]["networkInterfaces"][0]["subnetId"]
HostIp = event["detail"]["service"]["action"]["networkConnectionAction"]["remoteIpDetails"]["ipAddressV4"]
instanceID = event["detail"]["resource"]["instanceDetails"]["instanceId"]
NetworkAclId = get_netacl_id(subnet_id=SubnetId)
if NetworkAclId:
# Update global and regional IP Sets
waf_update_ip_set('alb', os.environ['ALB_IP_SET_ID'], HostIp)
waf_update_ip_set('cloudfront', os.environ['CLOUDFRONT_IP_SET_ID'], HostIp)
# Update VPC NACL
response = update_nacl(netacl_id=NetworkAclId,host_ip=HostIp, region=Region)
#Send Notification
admin_notify(HostIp, event["detail"]["type"], NetworkAclId, Region, instanceid = instanceID)
logger.info("processing GuardDuty finding completed successfully")
else:
logger.info("Unable to determine NetworkAclId for instanceID: %s, HostIp: %s, SubnetId: %s. Confirm resources exist." % (instanceID, HostIp, SubnetId))
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Something went wrong.')
raise
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