patrocle/iptables.md

## iptables.md

      
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              iptables.md
            
          
    STEP 1

sudo vim /etc/init.d/firewall

STEP 2

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          firewall rules
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start daemon at boot time
# Description:       Enable service provided by daemon.
### END INIT INFO

#!/bin/sh

# Vider les tables actuelles
iptables -t filter -F

# Vider les règles personnelles
iptables -t filter -X

# Interdire toute connexion entrante et sortante
iptables -t filter -P INPUT DROP
iptables -t filter -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT DROP

# Ne pas casser les connexions etablies
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Autoriser le loopback
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

# ICMP (ping)
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

# FTP (BACKUP)
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

# SSH 
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

# DNS (bind)
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

# APACHE : HTTP + HTTPS
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

# Mail SMTP:25
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

# Mail POP3:110
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT

# Mail IMAP:143
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT

# Mail POP3S:995
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT

# WEBMIN
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10000 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 10000 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

STEP 3

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/firewall
sudo sh /etc/init.d/firewall
sudo update-rc.d firewall defaults

Source : https://www.skyminds.net/serveur-dedie-securisation-des-services-avec-iptables-et-fail2ban