resize_with_padding.py

from PIL import Image, ImageOps


def padding(img, expected_size):
    desired_size = expected_size
    delta_width = desired_size - img.size[0]
    delta_height = desired_size - img.size[1]
    pad_width = delta_width // 2
    pad_height = delta_height // 2
    padding = (pad_width, pad_height, delta_width - pad_width, delta_height - pad_height)
    return ImageOps.expand(img, padding)


def resize_with_padding(img, expected_size):
    img.thumbnail((expected_size[0], expected_size[1]))
    # print(img.size)
    delta_width = expected_size[0] - img.size[0]
    delta_height = expected_size[1] - img.size[1]
    pad_width = delta_width // 2
    pad_height = delta_height // 2
    padding = (pad_width, pad_height, delta_width - pad_width, delta_height - pad_height)
    return ImageOps.expand(img, padding)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    img = Image.open("./demo.jpg")
    print(img)
    img = resize_with_padding(img, (500, 400))
    print(img.size)
    img.show()
    img.save("resized_img.jpg")

Thanks a bunch Will !