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Created December 10, 2013 21:13
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Galileo Sequencer This sketch is used for a demo of the Intel Galileo board. When it was launched in Rome Maker fair 2013, we made a sequencer based on Galileo, SparkFun MP3 shield and the sketch ReadMP3fromSD originally created by Nathan Seidle.
/*
Galileo Sequencer
This sketch is used for a demo of the Intel Galileo board. When it was launched in Rome Maker fair 2013,
we made a sequencer based on Galileo, SparkFun MP3 shield and the sketch ReadMP3fromSD originally created
by Nathan Seidle.
The sequencer has 2 knobs, 4 buttons and 8 leds on its interface. When activated, it loops through and
plays 8 segments of sound samples repeatedly. At the mean time, the LEDs will light up according to which
segment you’re listening to. You can use the buttons and knobs to customize and add creativity into the sequence.
If you press the big red “random” button, the whole sequence will be randomized. It often creates a good
sequence out of randomness. The “try” button will make it play the currently selected sample, without
making any changes to the sequence. You can select different samples by turning the “sample selection” knob.
By pushing the “set” button, you change the currently playing segment into the selected sample. And the
“pause” button will stop the playback as long as you’re holding it. Turn the knob marked “tempo select”, you
limit the sequence length to 1 to 8 segments.
By Xun Yang
2013
================The original comment in ReadMP3fromSD ===============
4-28-2011
Spark Fun Electronics 2011
Nathan Seidle
This code is public domain but you buy me a beer if you use this and we meet someday (Beerware license).
This example code plays a MP3 from the SD card called 'track001.mp3'. The theory is that you can load a
microSD card up with a bunch of MP3s and then play a given 'track' depending on some sort of input such
as which pin is pulled low.
It relies on the sdfatlib from Bill Greiman:
http://code.google.com/p/sdfatlib/
You will need to download and install his library. To compile, you MUST change Sd2PinMap.h of the SDfatlib!
The default SS_PIN = 10;. You must change this line under the ATmega328/Arduino area of code to
uint8_t const SS_PIN = 9;. This will cause the sdfatlib to use pin 9 as the 'chip select' for the
microSD card on pin 9 of the Arduino so that the layout of the shield works.
Attach the shield to an Arduino. Load code (after editing Sd2PinMap.h) then open the terminal at 57600bps. This
example shows that it takes ~30ms to load up the VS1053 buffer. We can then do whatever we want for ~100ms
before we need to return to filling the buffer (for another 30ms).
This code is heavily based on the example code I wrote to control the MP3 shield found here:
http://www.sparkfun.com/products/9736
This example code extends the previous example by reading the MP3 from an SD card and file rather than from internal
memory of the ATmega. Because the current MP3 shield does not have a microSD socket, you will need to add the microSD
shield to your Arduino stack.
The main gotcha from all of this is that you have to make sure your CS pins for each device on an SPI bus is carefully
declared. For the SS pin (aka CS) on the SD FAT libaray, you need to correctly set it within Sd2PinMap.h. The default
pin in Sd2PinMap.h is 10. If you're using the SparkFun microSD shield with the SparkFun MP3 shield, the SD CS pin
is pin 9.
Four pins are needed to control the VS1503:
DREQ
CS
DCS
Reset (optional but good to have access to)
Plus the SPI bus
Only the SPI bus pins and another CS pin are needed to control the microSD card.
What surprised me is the fact that with a normal MP3 we can do other things for up to 100ms while the MP3 IC crunches
through it's fairly large buffer of 2048 bytes. As long as you keep your sensor checks or serial reporting to under
100ms and leave ~30ms to then replenish the MP3 buffer, you can do quite a lot while the MP3 is playing glitch free.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define CHUNK_SIZE 32
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
//Create the variables to be used by SdFat Library
File track;
//This is the name of the file on the microSD card you would like to play
//Stick with normal 8.3 nomeclature. All lower-case works well.
//Note: you must name the tracks on the SD card with 001, 002, 003, etc.
//For example, the code is expecting to play 'track002.mp3', not track2.mp3.
char trackName[] = "track001.mp3";
int trackNumber = 1;
char errorMsg[100]; //This is a generic array used for sprintf of error messages
#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE 1
//MP3 Player Shield pin mapping. See the schematic
#define MP3_XCS 6 //Control Chip Select Pin (for accessing SPI Control/Status registers)
#define MP3_XDCS 7 //Data Chip Select / BSYNC Pin
#define MP3_DREQ 2 //Data Request Pin: Player asks for more data
#define MP3_RESET 8 //Reset is active low
//Remember you have to edit the Sd2PinMap.h of the sdfatlib library to correct control the SD card.
//VS10xx SCI Registers
#define SCI_MODE 0x00
#define SCI_STATUS 0x01
#define SCI_BASS 0x02
#define SCI_CLOCKF 0x03
#define SCI_DECODE_TIME 0x04
#define SCI_AUDATA 0x05
#define SCI_WRAM 0x06
#define SCI_WRAMADDR 0x07
#define SCI_HDAT0 0x08
#define SCI_HDAT1 0x09
#define SCI_AIADDR 0x0A
#define SCI_VOL 0x0B
#define SCI_AICTRL0 0x0C
#define SCI_AICTRL1 0x0D
#define SCI_AICTRL2 0x0E
#define SCI_AICTRL3 0x0F
//Synth
#define notes_len_max 8
#define num_sounds 49
int pin_test=3;
int pin_save=9;
int pin_silent=10;
int pin_random=5;
int knob_choose_pin=A0;
int knob_nn_pin=A1;//number of notes knob
int sequence[notes_len_max];
int curr_sound_num;
int num_notes=notes_len_max;
float last_note_length=1;
//leds-74H595
#define latchPin A5
void setup() {
pinMode(MP3_DREQ, INPUT);
pinMode(MP3_XCS, OUTPUT);
pinMode(MP3_XDCS, OUTPUT);
pinMode(MP3_RESET, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(4, LOW);
digitalWrite(MP3_XCS, HIGH); //Deselect Control
digitalWrite(MP3_XDCS, HIGH); //Deselect Data
digitalWrite(MP3_RESET, LOW); //Put VS1053 into hardware reset
Serial.begin(9600); //Use serial for debugging
//Serial.println("Type any character to start");
//while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
Serial.println("MP3 Testing");
if (!SD.begin(0)) {
Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
// don't do anything more:
return;
}
Serial.println("SD card initialized.");
//From page 12 of datasheet, max SCI reads are CLKI/7. Input clock is 12.288MHz.
//Internal clock multiplier is 1.0x after power up.
//Therefore, max SPI speed is 1.75MHz. We will use 1MHz to be safe.
SPI.begin();
SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV16); //Set SPI bus speed to 1MHz (16MHz / 16 = 1MHz)
SPI.transfer(0xFF); //Throw a dummy byte at the bus
//Initialize VS1053 chip
delay(10);
digitalWrite(MP3_RESET, HIGH); //Bring up VS1053
//delay(10); //We don't need this delay because any register changes will check for a high DREQ
//Mp3SetVolume(20, 20); //Set initial volume (20 = -10dB) LOUD
Mp3SetVolume(40, 40); //Set initial volume (20 = -10dB) Manageable
//Mp3SetVolume(80, 80); //Set initial volume (20 = -10dB) More quiet
//Let's check the status of the VS1053
int MP3Mode = Mp3ReadRegister(SCI_MODE);
int MP3Status = Mp3ReadRegister(SCI_STATUS);
int MP3Clock = Mp3ReadRegister(SCI_CLOCKF);
Serial.print("SCI_Mode (0x4800) = 0x");
Serial.println(MP3Mode, HEX);
Serial.print("SCI_Status (0x48) = 0x");
Serial.println(MP3Status, HEX);
int vsVersion = (MP3Status >> 4) & 0x000F; //Mask out only the four version bits
Serial.print("VS Version (VS1053 is 4) = ");
Serial.println(vsVersion, DEC); //The 1053B should respond with 4. VS1001 = 0, VS1011 = 1, VS1002 = 2, VS1003 = 3
Serial.print("SCI_ClockF = 0x");
Serial.println(MP3Clock, HEX);
//Now that we have the VS1053 up and running, increase the internal clock multiplier and up our SPI rate
Mp3WriteRegister(SCI_CLOCKF, 0x60, 0x00); //Set multiplier to 3.0x
//From page 12 of datasheet, max SCI reads are CLKI/7. Input clock is 12.288MHz.
//Internal clock multiplier is now 3x.
//Therefore, max SPI speed is 5MHz. 4MHz will be safe.
SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4); //Set SPI bus speed to 4MHz (16MHz / 4 = 4MHz)
MP3Clock = Mp3ReadRegister(SCI_CLOCKF);
Serial.print("SCI_ClockF = 0x");
Serial.println(MP3Clock, HEX);
//MP3 IC setup complete
//Synth
pinMode(pin_test,INPUT);
pinMode(pin_save,INPUT);
pinMode(pin_silent,INPUT);
pinMode(pin_random,INPUT);
randSeq();
//leds-74HC595
pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(latchPin,LOW);
}
void loop(){
for(int i=0;i<num_notes;i++){
changeCurrSoundNum();
changeNumNotes();
if(iTesting()){
playTestNote();
}else {
if(iSaving()){
saveNote(i);
}else if(iSilenting()){
silentNote(i);
}else if(iRandomizing()){
randSeq();
}
playNote(i);
}
ledsDisp(i);
}
}
//PlayMP3 pulls 32 byte chunks from the SD card and throws them at the VS1053
//We monitor the DREQ (data request pin). If it goes low then we determine if
//we need new data or not. If yes, pull new from SD card. Then throw the data
//at the VS1053 until it is full.
void playMP3(char* fileName) {
uint8_t *mp3DataBuffer;
int offset = 0;
uint32_t size;
//Serial.println("Start MP3 decoding");
// open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time,
// so you have to close this one before opening another.
File track = SD.open(fileName, FILE_READ);
if (!track)
{
//Serial.print(fileName);
//Serial.println(" not found");
// don't do anything more:
return;
}
size = track.size();
mp3DataBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(size);
if (!mp3DataBuffer)
{
//Serial.println("Failed to alloc mem for data buffer");
return;
}
//Serial.println("Track open");
offset = 0;
while (offset < size)
{
int nbytes = size - offset;
int ret;
/* Read no more than one page at a time */
if (nbytes > PAGE_SIZE)
nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
ret = track.read(mp3DataBuffer+offset, nbytes);
if (ret < 0)
{
//Serial.print("Failed to read file, error: ");
//Serial.println(ret);
return;
}
offset += ret;
}
//Serial.print("Read whole file, size is: ");
//Serial.println(size);
/* Start feeding data to the VS1053 */
offset = 0;
digitalWrite(MP3_XDCS, LOW); //Select Data
while(offset < size && !getCommand()) {
//Once DREQ is released (high) we now feed 32 bytes of data to the VS1053 from our SD read buffer
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ));
SPI.transferBuffer(mp3DataBuffer + offset, NULL, (size - offset) > CHUNK_SIZE ? CHUNK_SIZE : size - offset); // Send SPI bytes
offset += CHUNK_SIZE;
//getSynthInput();
}
digitalWrite(MP3_XDCS, HIGH); //Deselect Data
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ)) ; //Wait for DREQ to go high indicating transfer is complete
digitalWrite(MP3_XDCS, HIGH); //Deselect Data
track.close(); //Close out this track
free(mp3DataBuffer);
//sprintf(errorMsg, "Track %s done!", fileName);
//Serial.println(errorMsg);
}
//Write to VS10xx register
//SCI: Data transfers are always 16bit. When a new SCI operation comes in
//DREQ goes low. We then have to wait for DREQ to go high again.
void Mp3WriteRegister(unsigned char addressbyte, unsigned char highbyte, unsigned char lowbyte){
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ)) ; //Wait for DREQ to go high indicating IC is available
digitalWrite(MP3_XCS, LOW); //Select control
//SCI consists of instruction byte, address byte, and 16-bit data word.
SPI.transfer(0x02); //Write instruction
SPI.transfer(addressbyte);
SPI.transfer(highbyte);
SPI.transfer(lowbyte);
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ)) ; //Wait for DREQ to go high indicating command is complete
digitalWrite(MP3_XCS, HIGH); //Deselect Control
}
//Read the 16-bit value of a VS10xx register
unsigned int Mp3ReadRegister (unsigned char addressbyte){
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ)) ; //Wait for DREQ to go high indicating IC is available
digitalWrite(MP3_XCS, LOW); //Select control
//SCI consists of instruction byte, address byte, and 16-bit data word.
SPI.transfer(0x03); //Read instruction
SPI.transfer(addressbyte);
char response1 = SPI.transfer(0xFF); //Read the first byte
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ)) ; //Wait for DREQ to go high indicating command is complete
char response2 = SPI.transfer(0xFF); //Read the second byte
while(!digitalRead(MP3_DREQ)) ; //Wait for DREQ to go high indicating command is complete
digitalWrite(MP3_XCS, HIGH); //Deselect Control
int resultvalue = response1 << 8;
resultvalue |= response2;
return resultvalue;
}
//Set VS10xx Volume Register
void Mp3SetVolume(unsigned char leftchannel, unsigned char rightchannel){
Mp3WriteRegister(SCI_VOL, leftchannel, rightchannel);
}
char getCommand(){
return false;//this function is disabled
if(Serial.available()){
byte b=Serial.read();
if(b=='s')
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
boolean iTesting(){
return !digitalRead(pin_test);
}
boolean iSaving(){
return !digitalRead(pin_save);
}
boolean iSilenting(){
return !digitalRead(pin_silent);
}
boolean iRandomizing(){
//Serial.println(digitalRead(pin_random));
return !digitalRead(pin_random);
}
void playNote(int note_num){
sprintf(trackName, "track%03d.mp3", sequence[note_num]+1); //Splice the new file number into this file name
playMP3(trackName); //Go play trackXXX.mp3
}
void playTestNote(){
sprintf(trackName, "track%03d.mp3", curr_sound_num+1); //Splice the new file number into this file name
playMP3(trackName); //Go play trackXXX.mp3
}
void saveNote(int note_num){
sequence[note_num]=curr_sound_num;
}
void silentNote(int note_num){
while(!digitalRead(pin_silent)){
delay(10);
}
//sequence[note_num]=-1;
}
void displayVal(int v){
Serial.print(v);
Serial.print(", ");
}
void changeCurrSoundNum(){
int raw=analogRead(knob_choose_pin);
int currNum=raw/1023.0*num_sounds;
curr_sound_num=currNum;
}
void changeNumNotes(){
int raw=analogRead(knob_nn_pin);
int numNotes=raw/1023.0*notes_len_max+1;
//Serial.println(numNotes);
num_notes=numNotes;
}
void randSeq(){
for(int i=0;i<notes_len_max;i++){
sequence[i]=(random()&0xff)/255.0*num_sounds;
}
}
//leds-74HC595
void ledsDisp(int i){
byte dataToSend = 1<<i;
// setlatch pin low so the LEDs don't change while sending in bits
digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
// shift out the bits of dataToSend to the 74HC595
//shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, dataToSend);
SPI.transfer(dataToSend);
//set latch pin high- this sends data to outputs so the LEDs will light up
digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}
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