LAMP stack on OSX with Homebrew, built-in Apache, multiple PHP versions, VirtualhostX optional

lamp-stack-osx-virtualhostx.md

This guide shows how to set up a PHP and MySQL development environment using OSX's built-in Apache, using Homebrew to install necessary components. With this strategy, you can use different versions of PHP for certain virtual hosts.

VirtualHostX is a convenient way to manage development sites, but not required.

Installation

Install Homebrew

Install homebrew-php

Setup the homebrew/dupes tap which has dependencies we need:

$ brew tap homebrew/dupes

Setup the homebrew/versions tap which has dependencies we need:

$ brew tap homebrew/versions

Then, run the following in your command-line:

$ brew tap homebrew/homebrew-php

Usage

Note: For a list of available configuration options run:

$ brew options php56

Once the tap is installed, you can install php53, php54, php55, php56, php70, or any formulae you might need via:

Install PHP and MySQL with Homebrew

brew update
brew install php56
brew install php56-mcrypt
brew install mysql
mysql.server start

The mcrypt extension is required for some PHP frameworks such as Laravel.

Optional: Install other extensions or versions of PHP

brew install php56-xdebug
brew install php55
brew install php55-mcrypt

Configure PHP

Test PHP:

/usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.0/bin/php --version

This should yield PHP 5.6.0 (cli).

Edit your ~/.bash_profile by adding the line:

alias php='/usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.0/bin/php'
alias php56='/usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.0/bin/php'	

Test your PHP alias:

php --version

This should again yield PHP 5.6.0 (cli).

VirtualHostX

Configure VirtualHostX to use Built-in Apache instead of MAMP.

Create a new site with custom virtual host directives:

LoadModule php5_module /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.0/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

Optional: Apache Without VirtualHostX

You can achieve the above without VirtualHostX by manually editing:

/private/etc/hosts
/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf	

MySQL

With a MySQL client such as Sequel Pro, connect to MySQL at 127.0.0.1 with the username root and no password. Change the password if you like.

Permissions

Enable write permissions for Apache by changing its User and Group settings.

Edit /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf:

User your_mac_username
Group staff