React | Svelte | |
---|---|---|
Since | 2011 (before ES6) | 2016 (after ES6) |
Type | Library (slower) | Compiler (faster) |
Reactivity | Hooks, runtime | Plain variables, compile-time |
Virtual DOM (2 DOMs) | Yes | No |
Performance | Mostly ok, DOM diffing, easy to screw up | Very fast by default |
Memory usage | High | Low |
Bundle size | Bigger | Smaller (faster to load) |
Syntax | JSX (JS + XML) | Standard HTML, JS, CSS |
Component lifecycle | Non-obvious (many different hooks) | Obvious, follows code |
TypeScript support | Yes, bigger effort | Yes, smaller effort |
Scoped CSS | No | Yes |
Animations/transitions | No | Yes |
State/Stores | No (many helper libs) | Yes |
Two-way binding | No (boilerplate code) | Yes |
Async/await | Maybe | Yes |
Server-side rendering | Yes (often needed for performance) | Yes (not too important) |
Integration with plain JS/libs | Hard | Easy |
Documentation | Poor/Outdated | Good, excellent tutorial |
Potential bugs | Many, easy to introduce | Harder to do incorrect things |
Community | Bigger | Smaller |
Learning curve | Steep, many things to learn | Productive on first day |
Productivity | Fine | 2-3x of React |
Developer availability | Good, needs experience | Better, any developer can learn quickly |
Searchable guides/help | Often outdated | Up-to-date, not much needed |
DX | Used, because of popularity | Most loved framework by developers |
Used by | Facebook and many others | NYT, Spotify, Apple, Yelp, IKEA, many others |
Created
May 14, 2024 14:49
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My React vs Svelte comparison
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