SQL2014CountDistinctPoorEstimate.sql

SELECT @@VERSION
--Microsoft SQL Server 2014 (SP1-CU3) (KB3094221) - 12.0.4427.24 (X64) 
--	Oct 10 2015 17:18:26 
--	Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
--	Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7601: Service Pack 1)
GO

/***************************************************************************
 SETUP -- create a stats-only version of the table
***************************************************************************/

CREATE DATABASE tempStats
GO

USE tempStats
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.BigFactTable(
	factCol1 [int] NOT NULL,
	factCol2 [int] NOT NULL,
	factCol3 [datetime] NOT NULL,
	factCol4 [bigint] NOT NULL,
	factCol5 [bigint] NOT NULL
 CONSTRAINT PK_BigFactTable PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
	factCol2 ASC,
	factCol3 ASC,
	factCol4 ASC,
	factCol1 ASC,
	factCol5 ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
)

/****** Object:  Statistic [_WA_Sys_00000001_24927208]    Script Date: 1/6/2016 2:27:46 PM ******/
CREATE STATISTICS [_WA_Sys_00000001_24927208] ON dbo.BigFactTable(factCol1) WITH STATS_STREAM = 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GO
/****** Object:  Statistic [_WA_Sys_00000003_24927208]    Script Date: 1/6/2016 2:27:46 PM ******/
CREATE STATISTICS [_WA_Sys_00000003_24927208] ON dbo.BigFactTable(factCol3) WITH STATS_STREAM = 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GO
/****** Object:  Statistic [_WA_Sys_00000005_24927208]    Script Date: 1/6/2016 2:27:46 PM ******/
CREATE STATISTICS [_WA_Sys_00000005_24927208] ON dbo.BigFactTable(factCol5) WITH STATS_STREAM = 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GO
/****** Object:  Statistic PK_BigFactTable    Script Date: 1/6/2016 2:27:46 PM ******/
UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.BigFactTable(PK_BigFactTable) WITH STATS_STREAM = 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
GO

/***************************************************************************
 TEST CASE
***************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************
	TEST CASE
	View the estimated plan for the query using both the SQL 2014 and SQL 2012 Cardinality Estimators
	SQL Server 2012 is able to produce a very good estimate, leading to a high-quality query plan
	that asks for an appropriately large memory grant and avoids spills (to the extent the server
	is able to grant enough memory for the fairly large hash aggregate.)
	SQL Server 2014 produces an estimate that is far too low, reserves too little memory,
	spills to tempdb, and produces a dramatically slower query
	NOTE: This is a very simplified version; the problem is often worse if this table is then
	joined with other tables as part of a more complex query
***************************************************************************/

-- Actual rows: 1,011,719,166
-- SQL 2012 estimated rows: 1,079,130,000 (106% of actual)
-- SQL 2014 estimated rows: 2,980,240 (0.29% of actual)
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT factCol5)
FROM BigFactTable
OPTION (RECOMPILE, QUERYTRACEON 9481) -- Include this line to use SQL 2012 CE
OPTION (RECOMPILE, QUERYTRACEON 4199) -- Note that TF 4199 does not fix the situation
-- Turning on all kinds of optimizer information also did not provide any insight
-- (Reference: http://sqlblog.com/blogs/paul_white/archive/2013/06/11/hello-operator-my-switch-is-bored.aspx)
OPTION (RECOMPILE, QUERYTRACEON 3604, QUERYTRACEON 8606, QUERYTRACEON 8607, QUERYTRACEON 8608, QUERYTRACEON 8612)
GO

-- Look up the stats for this table
SELECT * FROM sys.stats WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('BigFactTable')
-- _WA_Sys_00000005_24927208 corresponds to factCol5
GO

-- Stats for the factCol5 column show that there are ~1 billion distinct values
-- This is a good estimate, and it appears to be what the SQL 2012 CE uses
DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS (BigFactTable, _WA_Sys_00000005_24927208)
--All density	Average Length	Columns
--9.266754E-10	8				factCol5
SELECT 1 / 9.266754E-10
-- 1079126520.46229
GO

/***************************************************************************
 CLEANUP
***************************************************************************/

USE master
GO

DROP DATABASE tempStats
GO