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@jwo
Created September 30, 2011 23:11
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API JSON authentication with Devise
class Api::RegistrationsController < Api::BaseController
respond_to :json
def create
user = User.new(params[:user])
if user.save
render :json=> user.as_json(:auth_token=>user.authentication_token, :email=>user.email), :status=>201
return
else
warden.custom_failure!
render :json=> user.errors, :status=>422
end
end
end
class Api::SessionsController < Api::BaseController
prepend_before_filter :require_no_authentication, :only => [:create ]
include Devise::Controllers::InternalHelpers
before_filter :ensure_params_exist
respond_to :json
def create
build_resource
resource = User.find_for_database_authentication(:login=>params[:user_login][:login])
return invalid_login_attempt unless resource
if resource.valid_password?(params[:user_login][:password])
sign_in("user", resource)
render :json=> {:success=>true, :auth_token=>resource.authentication_token, :login=>resource.login, :email=>resource.email}
return
end
invalid_login_attempt
end
def destroy
sign_out(resource_name)
end
protected
def ensure_params_exist
return unless params[:user_login].blank?
render :json=>{:success=>false, :message=>"missing user_login parameter"}, :status=>422
end
def invalid_login_attempt
warden.custom_failure!
render :json=> {:success=>false, :message=>"Error with your login or password"}, :status=>401
end
end
@drblok
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drblok commented Jun 6, 2012

@jwo - I decided to remove the devise_for from my :api namespace and write my own as it's nothing more than rendering a JSON message if authentication fails. Thanks anyway for giving me stuff to think about to come to this conclusion ;)

@drblok
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drblok commented Jun 20, 2012 via email

@mmcc
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mmcc commented Jun 20, 2012

Thanks for the response Dennis! I ended up using a lot of your registrations controller but I did remove the user.as_json in order to be able to return the token.

render :json=> user.as_json(:auth_token=>user.authentication_token, :email=>user.email), :status=>201

to

 render :json=> { :token=>user.authentication_token, :email=>user.email }, :status=>201

@drblok
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drblok commented Jun 20, 2012

@sh1ps Errrr.. That's @jwo 's code, but glad it helps ;)

@mmcc
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mmcc commented Jun 20, 2012

@drblok Errr...Well I feel like an idiot... I completely misread the flow of conversation. Thanks for offering up the help anyway!

@drblok
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drblok commented Jun 20, 2012

np!

@meshaabi
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Sorry to bring this back out from the dead, but doesn't before_filter :ensure_params_exist mean the app would also try to ensure parameters exist on destroy i.e. sign out ?

@dieb
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dieb commented Mar 8, 2013

@natebird
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@hackfanatic yes. The line should be before_filter :ensure_params_exist, only: :create

@johnjohndoe
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I made some changes to the latest version of @Bomadeno.

@bilby91
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bilby91 commented Aug 30, 2013

What are the names of the helpers devise generates you? After adding namespaces i am forced to change my helpers.

namespace :api do
  namespace :v1 do
     devise_for :users
  end
end

Now i can access them like this current_api_v1_user or authenticate_api_v1_user!. Is there any way to maintain namespaces and access helper with just the name of the model?

thanks

@onetom
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onetom commented Sep 26, 2013

I agree with @bilby91 that 2 namespaces are making the current_user quite ugly. What's the best practice to avoid this?

@ricbermo
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Hi there, I'm trying to make a API for a iOS app that will upload some videos to AWS s3. This is a great gist but, with the controllers are not extending from Devise::SessionsController and Devise::RegistrationsController?

@minhtriet
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Try another method, taken from my Spree Application

    user = Spree::User.find_by(:email => params[:email])
    unless user.nil?
      if user.valid_password? params[:password]
        render :json => '{"api_key": "#{user.spree_api_key}"}'
      end
    end
    render :json => '{"error": "invalid email and password combination"}'

The point is that you can use valid_password? in devise for your convenient

@netwire88
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Thanks minhtriet, this is useful and simpler. Do you have the RegistrationsController gist?

@DanielWright
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Is there a reason not to use warden.authenticate instead of reinventing the wheel with your own finder and password-validation logic?

@codemilan
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getting error
"undefined local variable or method `build_resource' for #Api::SessionsController:0x00000003f885b0"
i'm using devise 3.4.1 in rails 4.1.5, I have removed line 'include Devise::Controllers::InternalHelpers' and extended 'Api::SessionsController' < DeviseController, also I have not included the related file Api::RegistrationsController in my api does it affect ?
so what's the exact cause please clarify.

@thandang
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Dear,

It's nice post.
But I have one question.
How about if I setting for Devise with maximum_attempts = 5 and lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
Does it work like normal web base.
Currently I'm using device for connect to API,

It's really helpful to get answers.
Thanks a lot.

@mices
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mices commented Feb 23, 2017

I get this error in rails
TypeError in Devise::ConfirmationsController#show
nil is not a symbol nor a string
Extracted source (around line #188):

186
187
188
189
190
191

# Handles <tt>*_was</tt> for +method_missing+.
def attribute_was(attr) # :nodoc:
  attribute_changed?(attr) ? changed_attributes[attr] : __send__(attr)
end

# Handles <tt>*_previously_changed?</tt> for +method_missing+.

@jgonzalezd
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jgonzalezd commented May 9, 2017

@onetom:

namespace :api do
    namespace :v1 do
      devise_for :users, defaults: { format: :json }, as: :users
   end
end

 new_users_user_session GET    /api/v1/users/sign_in(.:format)  api/v1/sessions#new {:format=>:json}
 users_user_session POST   /api/v1/users/sign_in(.:format)  api/v1/sessions#create {:format=>:json}

@NSLog0
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NSLog0 commented Jul 20, 2017

Good example but confused about where you set token?

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ghost commented Sep 24, 2017

In this way failed_attempts, doesn't work.

@xhocquet
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@Avatarr in this instance, the tokens are probably set or generated by Devise. This was removed from Devise after 3 for security reasons, though you can use a basic implementation like this one to get the functionality back

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