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@lambdalisue
Last active July 24, 2022 01:41
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A service (init.d) script for jupyterhub
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: jupyterhub
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start jupyterhub
# Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be
# placed in /etc/init.d.
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Alisue <lambdalisue@hashnote.net>
#
# Please remove the "Author" lines above and replace them
# with your own name if you copy and modify this script.
# Do NOT "set -e"
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
DESC="Multi-user server for Jupyter notebooks"
NAME=jupyterhub
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/jupyterhub
DAEMON_ARGS="--config=/etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py"
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_ARGS \
|| return 2
# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
# on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
# sleep for some time.
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}
#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
#
# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
# then implement that here.
#
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
#reload|force-reload)
#
# If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out
# and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'.
#
#log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
#do_reload
#log_end_msg $?
#;;
restart|force-reload)
#
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
# 'force-reload' alias
#
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
#echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
:
@stevenpollack
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This. Rocks. Thank you!

@zonca
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zonca commented Apr 13, 2016

Thanks for the script!! In case you want to run Jupyterhub as another user instead of root, see https://gist.github.com/zonca/aaeaf3c4e7339127b482d759866e5f39#file-jupyterhub-L54

@jai11
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jai11 commented Jul 15, 2016

Can you please let me know # Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh and # and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

As i am not finding them on rhel7 . also if i remove those scripts i am getting errors as command not found for log_daemon_msg do_start do_stop .. Please help i want to run jupyterhub as non root user without any spawner class .. like the above as daemon

@jeffheaton
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jeffheaton commented Nov 28, 2017

This errors with, using Amazon Linux:

[ec2-user@gpu ~]$ sudo service jupyterhub start
/etc/init.d/jupyterhub: line 36: /lib/init/vars.sh: No such file or directory

This one works much better:
https://gist.github.com/kose-y/d77d4d054c88e5c5edf03ce6adeab29e

@qistoph
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qistoph commented May 3, 2019

Thank for this script!

A little suggestion, after I've run into some issues. On ubuntu 18.04 the daemon is started in /. I've updated the script a little to make it run in /var/lib/jupyterhub/ (which is created if necessary).

--- jupyterhub	2019-05-03 11:39:35.961611915 +0000
+++ /etc/init.d/jupyterhub	2019-05-03 11:41:35.916295030 +0000
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 NAME=jupyterhub
 DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/jupyterhub
 DAEMON_ARGS="--config=/etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py"
+WORKING_DIR="/var/lib/jupyterhub"
 PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
 SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
@@ -45,13 +46,14 @@
 #
 do_start()
 {
+	mkdir -p "$WORKING_DIR"
 	# Return
 	#   0 if daemon has been started
 	#   1 if daemon was already running
 	#   2 if daemon could not be started
-	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
+	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet -d "$WORKING_DIR" --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
 		|| return 1
-	start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
+	start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile --quiet -d "$WORKING_DIR" --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
 		$DAEMON_ARGS \
 		|| return 2
 	# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready

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