Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@lgh06
Forked from mrbar42/README.md
Created March 31, 2022 01:39
Show Gist options
  • Save lgh06/5f71d2d39b44b84acf67285cffee069b to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save lgh06/5f71d2d39b44b84acf67285cffee069b to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
bash scripts to create VOD HLS stream with ffmpeg almighty (tested on Linux and OS X)

running:

bash create-vod-hls.sh beach.mkv

will produce:

    beach/
      |- playlist.m3u8
      |- 360p.m3u8
      |- 360p_001.ts
      |- 360p_002.ts
      |- 480p.m3u8
      |- 480p_001.ts
      |- 480p_002.ts
      |- 720p.m3u8
      |- 720p_001.ts
      |- 720p_002.ts
      |- 1080p.m3u8
      |- 1080p_001.ts
      |- 1080p_002.ts  

origin: http://docs.peer5.com/guides/production-ready-hls-vod/

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
# Usage create-vod-hls.sh SOURCE_FILE [OUTPUT_NAME]
[[ ! "${1}" ]] && echo "Usage: create-vod-hls.sh SOURCE_FILE [OUTPUT_NAME]" && exit 1
# comment/add lines here to control which renditions would be created
renditions=(
# resolution bitrate audio-rate
# "426x240 400k 64k"
"640x360 800k 96k"
"842x480 1400k 128k"
"1280x720 2800k 128k"
"1920x1080 5000k 192k"
)
segment_target_duration=4 # try to create a new segment every X seconds
max_bitrate_ratio=1.07 # maximum accepted bitrate fluctuations
rate_monitor_buffer_ratio=1.5 # maximum buffer size between bitrate conformance checks
#########################################################################
source="${1}"
target="${2}"
if [[ ! "${target}" ]]; then
target="${source##*/}" # leave only last component of path
target="${target%.*}" # strip extension
fi
mkdir -p ${target}
key_frames_interval="$(echo `ffprobe ${source} 2>&1 | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+(.[[:digit:]]+)? fps' | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+(.[[:digit:]]+)?'`*2 | bc || echo '')"
key_frames_interval=${key_frames_interval:-50}
key_frames_interval=$(echo `printf "%.1f\n" $(bc -l <<<"$key_frames_interval/10")`*10 | bc) # round
key_frames_interval=${key_frames_interval%.*} # truncate to integer
# static parameters that are similar for all renditions
static_params="-c:a aac -ar 48000 -c:v h264 -profile:v main -crf 20 -sc_threshold 0"
static_params+=" -g ${key_frames_interval} -keyint_min ${key_frames_interval} -hls_time ${segment_target_duration}"
static_params+=" -hls_playlist_type vod"
# misc params
misc_params="-hide_banner -y"
master_playlist="#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
"
cmd=""
for rendition in "${renditions[@]}"; do
# drop extraneous spaces
rendition="${rendition/[[:space:]]+/ }"
# rendition fields
resolution="$(echo ${rendition} | cut -d ' ' -f 1)"
bitrate="$(echo ${rendition} | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"
audiorate="$(echo ${rendition} | cut -d ' ' -f 3)"
# calculated fields
width="$(echo ${resolution} | grep -oE '^[[:digit:]]+')"
height="$(echo ${resolution} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+$')"
maxrate="$(echo "`echo ${bitrate} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+'`*${max_bitrate_ratio}" | bc)"
bufsize="$(echo "`echo ${bitrate} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+'`*${rate_monitor_buffer_ratio}" | bc)"
bandwidth="$(echo ${bitrate} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+')000"
name="${height}p"
cmd+=" ${static_params} -vf scale=w=${width}:h=${height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease"
cmd+=" -b:v ${bitrate} -maxrate ${maxrate%.*}k -bufsize ${bufsize%.*}k -b:a ${audiorate}"
cmd+=" -hls_segment_filename ${target}/${name}_%03d.ts ${target}/${name}.m3u8"
# add rendition entry in the master playlist
master_playlist+="#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=${bandwidth},RESOLUTION=${resolution}\n${name}.m3u8\n"
done
# start conversion
echo -e "Executing command:\nffmpeg ${misc_params} -i ${source} ${cmd}"
ffmpeg ${misc_params} -i ${source} ${cmd}
# create master playlist file
echo -e "${master_playlist}" > ${target}/playlist.m3u8
echo "Done - encoded HLS is at ${target}/"
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment