Init.d script for keeping WSL resolv.conf in-sync with Windows

dns-sync.sh

#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          dns-sync
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:     S
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Synchronizes /etc/resolv.conf in WLS with Windows DNS - Matthias Brooks
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/sbin:/bin
PS=/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell.exe

. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

do_start () {
        while true
        do
          #Retrieve nameservers from via Powershell
          TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
          $PS -Command "Get-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ServerAddresses" > $TEMPFILE
          /usr/bin/awk '!x[$0]++' $TEMPFILE > $TEMPFILE.2
          IFS=$'\r\n' GLOBIGNORE='*' command eval  'UNIQUE_NAMESERVERS=($(cat $TEMPFILE.2))'
          rm -f $TEMPFILE $TEMPFILE.2
          
          #Retrive search domains via powershell
          IFS=$'\r\n' GLOBIGNORE='*' command eval  'SEARCH_DOMAIN=($($PS -Command "Get-DnsClientGlobalSetting | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SuffixSearchList"))'
          UNIQUE_SEARCH_DOMAIN=($(/usr/bin/tr ' ' '\n' <<< "${SEARCH_DOMAIN[@]}" | /usr/bin/sort -u | /usr/bin/tr '\n' ' '))

          
          #Modify /etc/resolv.conf
          touch /etc/resolv.conf
          sed -i '/nameserver/d' /etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null  2>&1 || true
          sed -i '/search/d' /etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null  2>&1 || true

          for i in "${UNIQUE_NAMESERVERS[@]}"
          do
          	echo "nameserver ${i}" >> /etc/resolv.conf
          done
          if [ ${#UNIQUE_SEARCH_DOMAIN[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "search ${UNIQUE_SEARCH_DOMAIN[@]}" >> /etc/resolv.conf
          fi
          sleep 15
        done
}

do_status () {
        PID=$(cat /var/run/dns-sync.pid 2>/dev/null)
        if [ "$PID" == "" ]; then
          echo "dns-sync is not running"
          return
        fi
        
        if ps -p $PID > /dev/null
        then
           echo "dns-sync is running"
        else
           echo "dns-sync is not running"
        fi
}

case "$1" in
  start|"")
        kill $(cat /var/run/dns-sync.pid >/dev/null 2>&1) > /dev/null  2>&1 || true
        do_start &
        DO_SYNC_PID=$!
        echo "${DO_SYNC_PID}" > /var/run/dns-sync.pid
        ;;
  restart|reload|force-reload)
        echo "Error: argument '$1' not supported" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
  stop)
        PID=$(cat /var/run/dns-sync.pid)
        if ps -p $PID > /dev/null
        then
           kill -9 $(cat /var/run/dns-sync.pid)
           echo "dns-sync stopped"
        else
           echo "dns-sync is not running"
        fi
        ;;
  status)
        do_status
        exit $?
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: dns-sync.sh [start|stop]" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

I needed to change line 22 to $PS -Command 'Get-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceIndex $(Get-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object ConnectionState -EQ "Connected" | Sort-Object InterfaceMetric | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ifIndex) | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ServerAddresses' > $TEMPFILE to avoid DNS servers from disconnected interfaces showing up first

Does anyone have any updates to this.

I started at the top and tried every thing listed as I went down the list of comments and nothing works.

I still get this, I applied every mod/patch that everyone mentioned all the way down to jan-glx one at a time and nothing changed.

I did wsl --shutdown after every change to make sure it was getting a fresh start and data.

I still get:

❯ go mod tidy
go: downloading github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1
adotools/cmd imports
        github.com/spf13/cobra: github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.6.1: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/spf13/cobra/@v/v1.6.1.zip": proxyconnect tcp: dial tcp: lookup my.corp.proxy.com: i/o timeout

when I try to do sudo apt update all I get is:

Temporary failure resolving 'my.corp.proxy.com'

my.corp.proxy.com is anonymized obviously :-)

Anything else anyone can think out would help.

Now WSL2 supports systemd, so we can run script as a service.

Download script to home directory

wget https://gist.github.com/matthiassb/9c8162d2564777a70e3ae3cbee7d2e95/raw/b204a9faa2b4c8d58df283ddc356086333e43408/dns-sync.sh -O ~/dns-sync.sh
chmod +x ~/dns-sync.sh

Add these lines to the /etc/wsl.conf if not exists (sudo nano /etc/wsl.conf)

[boot]
systemd=true

[network]
generateResolvConf=false

Reboot.

Create a unit file

sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/dns-sync.service

Edit (sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/dns-sync.service) and fix path to script inside

[Unit]
Description=dns sync

[Service]
ExecStart=PUT_PATH_HERE
Type=forking

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Reboot

Run service

sudo systemctl enable dns-sync.service
sudo systemctl start dns-sync.service
sudo systemctl status dns-sync.service

@cantti : enabling systemd prevent any .execommand to work, including the powershell command required by the script. That resulted in... an empty /etc/resolv.conf ! ❌

Related interesting thread : https://www.reddit.com/r/bashonubuntuonwindows/comments/11vx61n/wsl2_error_cannot_execute_binary_file_exec_format/

I'm looking for a workaround but for now I have to (re)disable systemd 😭