Markdium-JavaScript - The prototype chain in depth

Markdium-JSX.jsx

function Player(userName, score) {
  this.userName = userName;
  this.score = score;
}

Player.prototype.setScore = function(newScore) {
  this.score = newScore;
}


function PaidPlayer(userName, score, balance) {
  this.balance = balance;
  /* we are calling "Player" without the "new" operator
  but we use the "call" method,
  which allows us to explicitly pass a ref for "this".
  Now the "Player" function will mutate "this"
  and will populate it with the relevant properties */
  Player.call(this, userName, score);
}

PaidPlayer.prototype.setUserName = function(newName) {
  this.userName = newName;
}

// link PaidPlayer.prototype object to Player.prototype object
Object.setPrototypeOf(PaidPlayer.prototype, Player.prototype);


const player1 = new Player('sag1v', 700);
const paidPlayer = new PaidPlayer('sarah', 900, 5);

console.log(player1)
console.log(paidPlayer)