Created
July 5, 2016 06:09
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Try a trie implementation :)
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class TrieNode(object): | |
def __init__(self, alphabet_size=26): | |
self.value = 0 | |
self.alpha_size = alphabet_size | |
self.children = [None for _ in range(self.alpha_size)] | |
def leaf(self): | |
return self.value != 0 | |
def free(self): | |
for node in self.children: | |
if node: | |
return False | |
return True | |
class Trie(object): | |
def __init__(self, root=None): | |
self.root = root if root else TrieNode() | |
self.count = 0 | |
def _getindex(self, keychar): | |
ind = ord(keychar) - ord('a') | |
if ind < 0 or ind >= self.root.alpha_size: | |
raise Exception('invalid index {ind}'.format(ind)) | |
return ind | |
def insert(self, key): | |
length = len(key) | |
crawl = self.root | |
self.count += 1 | |
for level in range(length): | |
ind = self._getindex(key[level]) | |
if crawl.children[ind]: | |
crawl = crawl.children[ind] | |
else: | |
crawl.children[ind] = TrieNode() | |
crawl = crawl.children[ind] | |
crawl.value = self.count | |
def search(self, key): | |
length = len(key) | |
crawl = self.root | |
for level in range(length): | |
ind = self._getindex(key[level]) | |
if not crawl.children[ind]: | |
return False | |
else: | |
crawl = crawl.children[ind] | |
return (crawl and crawl.value!=0) | |
def _delhelper(self, node, key, level, length): | |
if node: | |
if level == length: | |
if node.value > 0: | |
node.value = 0 | |
if node.free(): | |
return True | |
else: | |
return False | |
else: | |
ind = self._getindex(key[level]) | |
if(self._delhelper(node.children[ind], key, level+1, length)): | |
node.children[ind] = None | |
return (not node.leaf() and node.free()) | |
else: | |
return False | |
return False | |
def delete(self, key): | |
if key: | |
self._delhelper(self.root, key, 0, len(key)) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
strings = ["she", "sells", "sea", "shore", "the", "by", "sheer"] | |
trie = Trie() | |
for string in strings: | |
trie.insert(string) | |
print "she", trie.search("she") | |
print "sho", trie.search("sho") | |
print "shores", trie.search("shores") | |
print "shore", trie.search("shore") | |
print "Deleted she ", trie.delete("she") | |
print "she", trie.search("she") | |
print "sho", trie.search("sho") | |
print "shores", trie.search("shores") | |
print "shore", trie.search("shore") |
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