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Laravel 5 Simple ACL - Protect routes by an account / role type

#Laravel 5 Simple ACL manager

Protect your routes with user roles. Simply add a 'role_id' to the User model, install the roles table and seed if you need some example roles to get going.

If the user has a 'Root' role, then they can perform any actions.

Installation

Simply copy the files across into the appropriate directories, and register the middleware in App\Http\Kernel.php

Then specify a 'roles' middleware on the route you'd like to protect, and specify the individual roles as an array:

Route::get('user/{user}', [
     'middleware' => ['auth', 'roles'],
     'uses' => 'UserController@index',
     'roles' => ['administrator', 'manager']
]);

If you found this ACL manager helpful please give this repo a star, and give me a follow. Any questions, please leave a comment.

<?php namespace App\Http\Middleware;
// First copy this file into your middleware directoy
use Closure;
class CheckRole{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Closure $next
* @return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
// Get the required roles from the route
$roles = $this->getRequiredRoleForRoute($request->route());
// Check if a role is required for the route, and
// if so, ensure that the user has that role.
if($request->user()->hasRole($roles) || !$roles)
{
return $next($request);
}
return response([
'error' => [
'code' => 'INSUFFICIENT_ROLE',
'description' => 'You are not authorized to access this resource.'
]
], 401);
}
private function getRequiredRoleForRoute($route)
{
$actions = $route->getAction();
return isset($actions['roles']) ? $actions['roles'] : null;
}
}
<?php
// Register the new route middleware
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => 'App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate',
'auth.basic' => 'Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth',
'guest' => 'App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated',
'roles' => 'App\Http\Middleware\CheckRole',
];
<?php namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Role extends Model {
protected $table = 'roles';
public function users()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\User', 'role_id', 'id');
}
}
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateRolesTable extends Migration {
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('role', function($table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name', 40);
$table->string('description', 255);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('role');
}
}
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use App\Role;
class RoleTableSeeder extends Seeder{
public function run()
{
if (App::environment() === 'production') {
exit('I just stopped you getting fired. Love, Amo.');
}
DB::table('role')->truncate();
Role::create([
'id' => 1,
'name' => 'Root',
'description' => 'Use this account with extreme caution. When using this account it is possible to cause irreversible damage to the system.'
]);
Role::create([
'id' => 2,
'name' => 'Administrator',
'description' => 'Full access to create, edit, and update companies, and orders.'
]);
Role::create([
'id' => 3,
'name' => 'Manager',
'description' => 'Ability to create new companies and orders, or edit and update any existing ones.'
]);
Role::create([
'id' => 4,
'name' => 'Company Manager',
'description' => 'Able to manage the company that the user belongs to, including adding sites, creating new users and assigning licences.'
]);
Role::create([
'id' => 5,
'name' => 'User',
'description' => 'A standard user that can have a licence assigned to them. No administrative features.'
]);
}
}
<?php
Route::get('user/{user}', [
'middleware' => ['auth', 'roles'], // A 'roles' middleware must be specified
'uses' => 'UserController@index',
'roles' => ['administrator', 'manager'] // Only an administrator, or a manager can access this route
]);
<?php
// The User model
public function role()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Role', 'id', 'role_id');
}
public function hasRole($roles)
{
$this->have_role = $this->getUserRole();
// Check if the user is a root account
if($this->have_role->name == 'Root') {
return true;
}
if(is_array($roles)){
foreach($roles as $need_role){
if($this->checkIfUserHasRole($need_role)) {
return true;
}
}
} else{
return $this->checkIfUserHasRole($roles);
}
return false;
}
private function getUserRole()
{
return $this->role()->getResults();
}
private function checkIfUserHasRole($need_role)
{
return (strtolower($need_role)==strtolower($this->have_role->name)) ? true : false;
}
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