Reproducing a Traefik with SSL and Portainer setup on a 2 Node Docker Swarm
Install Docker on both nodes with a Bootstrap Script:
$ curl https://gitlab.com/rbekker87/scripts/raw/master/setup-docker-ubuntu.sh | bash
Initialize Swarm on Manager (node-1):
$ docker swarm init --advertise-addr ens3
Swarm initialized: current node (jhs46c7mv0vl86v488joqazpd) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3kgazh7s0aebjgov5tw0s85d0oz1wu4whefibiszaiuij7f7ub-3ocy5sathgputnxzpjacfypip 10.163.68.18:2377
Join Worker Node to the Swarm (node-2):
$ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3kgazh7s0aebjgov5tw0s85d0oz1wu4whefibiszaiuij7f7ub-3ocy5sathgputnxzpjacfypip 10.163.68.18:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
List nodes from the Manager (node-1):
$ docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS ENGINE VERSION
jhs46c7mv0vl86v488joqazpd * docker1 Ready Active Leader 18.09.7
3bzwcuokvfi7w3gitfturzw93 docker2 Ready Active 18.09.7
Setup a A Record to the Manager IP:
meikel.rbkr.xyz->185.136.234.52
Setup a Wildcard Record with the value of CNAME to the previous record:
*.meikel.rbkr.xyz->meikel.rbkr.xyz
Testing:
$ dig A meikel.rbkr.xyz +short
185.136.234.52
$ dig CNAME test.meikel.rbkr.xyz +short
meikel.rbkr.xyz.
Create the compose file for treafik docker-compose.traefik.yml:
version: '3.7'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:latest
ports:
- target: 80
published: 80
mode: host
- target: 443
published: 443
mode: host
command: >
--api
--acme
--acme.storage=/certs/acme.json
--acme.entryPoint=https
--acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint=http
--acme.onHostRule=true
--acme.onDemand=false
--acme.acmelogging=true
--acme.email=${EMAIL:-root@localhost}
--docker
--docker.swarmMode
--docker.domain=${DOMAIN:-localhost}
--docker.watch
--defaultentrypoints=http,https
--entrypoints='Name:http Address::80'
--entrypoints='Name:https Address::443 TLS'
--logLevel=INFO
--accessLog
--metrics
--metrics.prometheus
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- traefik_certs:/certs
configs:
- source: traefik_htpasswd
target: /etc/htpasswd
networks:
- public
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
update_config:
parallelism: 1
delay: 10s
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
- "traefik.docker.network=public"
- "traefik.port=8080"
- "traefik.backend=traefik"
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:traefik.${DOMAIN:-localhost}"
- "traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/etc/htpasswd"
- "traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true"
- "traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https"
configs:
traefik_htpasswd:
file: ./htpasswd
networks:
public:
driver: overlay
name: public
volumes:
traefik_certs: {}
Install dependency to create basic auth file:
sudo apt install apache2-utils -y
Create admin/admin credentials:
$ htpasswd -c htpasswd admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
Set the domain and reachable email as environment variable:
$ export DOMAIN=meikel.rbkr.xyz
$ export EMAIL=your@email-domain.com
Deploy the traefik stack:
$ docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.traefik.yml proxy
Creating network public
Creating config proxy_traefik_htpasswd
Creating service proxy_traefik
List the service:
$ docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
c4cm18zspces proxy_traefik replicated 1/1 traefik:latest
Access the Traefik UI on https://traefik.meikel.rbkr.xyz
Create the compose docker-compose.portainer.yml
version: '3.7'
services:
agent:
image: portainer/agent
environment:
AGENT_CLUSTER_ADDR: tasks.agent
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /var/lib/docker/volumes:/var/lib/docker/volumes
networks:
- private
deploy:
mode: global
placement:
constraints:
- node.platform.os == linux
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer
command: -H tcp://tasks.agent:9001 --tlsskipverify
volumes:
- portainer-data:/data
networks:
- private
- public
deploy:
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:portainer.${DOMAIN}
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.port=9000
- traefik.tags=public
- traefik.docker.network=public
- traefik.redirectorservice.frontend.entryPoints=http
- traefik.redirectorservice.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https
- traefik.webservice.frontend.entryPoints=https
networks:
private:
driver: overlay
name: private
public:
external: true
volumes:
portainer-data: {}
Make sure the DOMAIN environment variable is still set:
$ env | grep DOMAIN
DOMAIN=meikel.rbkr.xyz
Deploy the stack:
$ docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.portainer.yml portainer
Creating network private
Creating service portainer_agent
Creating service portainer_portainer
Check if all the containers has checked in for the respective services:
$ docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
wwu7alr6ysw0 portainer_agent global 2/2 portainer/agent:latest
09flw7vt80r7 portainer_portainer replicated 1/1 portainer/portainer:latest
c4cm18zspces proxy_traefik replicated 1/1 traefik:latest
Portainer should show up on the Traefik UI as a Frontend and Backend:
Accessing Portainer on https://portainer.meikel.rbkr.xyz:
After setting up the user:
And having a look at the services:
