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Created August 10, 2011 16:28
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Sample command-line utility to enable Storage Analytics on Windows Azure
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using NDesk.Options;
namespace StorageAnalytics
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string account = null, accessKey = null, type = null;
bool getOperation = false, listOperation = false;
string filePath = null;
StorageCredentialsAccountAndKey creds;
// Define command-line arguments
var p = new OptionSet()
{
{ "a|account=", "{account} name", v => account = v },
{ "k|key=", "access {key}", v => accessKey = v},
{ "t|type=", "storage {type}: 'blob' or 'table'", v => type = v},
{ "g|get", "get current configuration", v => getOperation = true },
{ "s|set=", "set current configuration from {file}", v => filePath = v },
{ "l|list", "list contents of $logs container", v => listOperation = true }
};
// Parse arguments
try
{
p.Parse(args);
}
catch (OptionException e)
{
Usage(p, e.Message);
return;
}
// Check the arguments
if (account == null || accessKey == null || type == null || (type != "blob" && type != "table"))
{
Usage(p, "account, accesskey and type are mandatory; type must be 'blob' or 'table'");
return;
}
// Create storage credentials
try
{
creds = new StorageCredentialsAccountAndKey(account, accessKey);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("failed to create storage credentials: " + e.Message);
Console.WriteLine("please check account and accesskey!");
return;
}
// Execute the operation
if (getOperation)
{
DoGet(account, type, "?restype=service&comp=properties", creds);
return;
}
else if (listOperation)
{
DoGet(account, type, "$logs/?restype=container&comp=list", creds);
return;
}
else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
DoPut(account, type, "?restype=service&comp=properties", creds, filePath);
return;
}
else
{
Usage(p, "please specify either -get or -set operation");
}
}
// Send a GET REST API request & print the response body
private static void DoGet(string account, string type, string query, StorageCredentials creds)
{
HttpWebRequest req;
HttpWebResponse resp;
req = CreateRequest(account, type, query, "GET", creds, null);
try
{
resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return;
}
Console.WriteLine(XDocument.Parse(
new StreamReader(
resp.GetResponseStream()
).ReadToEnd()
).ToString()
);
}
// Send a PUT REST API request & print the HTTP response status
private static void DoPut(string account, string type, string query, StorageCredentials creds, string filePath)
{
HttpWebRequest req;
HttpWebResponse resp;
req = CreateRequest(account, type, "?restype=service&comp=properties", "PUT", creds, filePath);
try
{
resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Response: " + resp.StatusCode);
}
// Create the REST API request
private static HttpWebRequest CreateRequest(string account, string type, string query, string method, StorageCredentials creds, string configFile)
{
// The URI includes the account name & service type ("blob" or "table")
Uri uri = new Uri(String.Format("http://{0}.{1}.core.windows.net/" + query, account, type));
var timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30);
StreamReader fileStream = null;
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
req.Timeout = (int)timeout.TotalMilliseconds;
req.ReadWriteTimeout = (int)timeout.TotalMilliseconds;
req.Method = method;
req.Headers["x-ms-version"] = "2009-09-19";
// Add the Content-Length
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(configFile))
{
fileStream = new StreamReader(configFile);
req.ContentLength = fileStream.BaseStream.Length;
}
// Each storage type requires a different signing scheme
if (type == "blob")
creds.SignRequest(req);
else
creds.SignRequestLite(req);
// Add the contents of the config file as the request body
// Must be done AFTER signing the request
if (fileStream != null)
{
fileStream.BaseStream.CopyTo(req.GetRequestStream());
fileStream.Close();
}
return req;
}
// Print command-line options
private static void Usage(OptionSet p, string s)
{
Console.Write("StorageAnalytics: ");
Console.WriteLine(s);
p.WriteOptionDescriptions(Console.Out);
}
}
}
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