Created
September 16, 2011 20:18
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Calculate the value of a 3 x 3 determinant
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#include<stdio.h> | |
#include<math.h> | |
int determinant(int[3][3]); | |
void create(int[3][3]); | |
void display(int[3][3]); | |
int main() | |
{ | |
int mat[3][3]; | |
int d; | |
printf("\n Enter elements of the matrix: "); | |
create(mat); | |
printf("\n The Matrix: \n"); | |
display(mat); | |
d=determinant(mat); | |
printf("\n The determinant for given matrix: %d",d); | |
if(d==0) | |
printf("\n Matrix is singular."); | |
else | |
printf("\n Matrix is not singular."); | |
return 0; | |
} | |
/* Function used to create a matrix */ | |
void create(int mat[3][3]) | |
{ | |
int i,j,element; | |
for(i=0;i<3;i++) | |
{ | |
for(j=0;j<3;j++) | |
{ | |
printf("Enter the element"); | |
scanf("%d",&element); | |
mat[i][j]=element; | |
} | |
} | |
printf("\n\n"); | |
} | |
/* Function used to display the contents of a matrix */ | |
void display(int mat[3][3]) | |
{ | |
int i,j; | |
for(i=0;i<3;i++) | |
{ | |
for(j=0;j<3;j++) | |
{ | |
printf("%d\t",mat[i][j]); | |
} | |
printf("\n"); | |
} | |
printf("\n\n"); | |
} | |
/* Function to calculate the determinant value of a 3x3 matrix */ | |
int determinant(int mat[3][3]) | |
{ | |
int i,j,k; | |
int sum,p; | |
sum=0; | |
j=1; | |
k=2; | |
for(i=0;i<3;i++) | |
{ | |
p=pow(-1,i); | |
if(i==2) | |
k=1; | |
sum=sum+p*(mat[0][i]*(mat[1][j]*mat[2][k]-mat[2][j]*mat[1][k])); | |
j=0; | |
} | |
return sum; | |
} |
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