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import java.io.BufferedReader; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.io.InputStreamReader; | |
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; | |
import java.net.URL; | |
import java.net.URLEncoder; | |
public class DocumentsListAPIWithOAuth2 { | |
static final String CLIENT_ID = ""; | |
static final String CLIENT_SECRET = ""; | |
static final String REDIRECT_URI_FOR_INSTALLED_APP = "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"; // InstalledApplication | |
static final String SCOPES = "https://docs.google.com/feeds/ https://docs.googleusercontent.com/"; | |
static final String ENDPOINT = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2"; | |
/** | |
* @param args | |
* @throws IOException | |
*/ | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { | |
// autherization codeを取得するためのURLを組み立てる | |
String authorizationCode = retrieveAuthorizationCode(); | |
// autherization codeを使ってaccess tokenとrefresh tokenを取得する | |
String tokens = retrieveTokens(authorizationCode); | |
System.out.println(tokens); | |
int start = tokens.indexOf("\"access_token\" : \"") + "\"access_token\" : \"".length(); | |
int end = tokens.indexOf("\"", start); | |
String accessToken = tokens.substring(start, end); | |
start = tokens.indexOf("\"refresh_token\" : \"") + "\"refresh_token\" : \"".length(); | |
end = tokens.indexOf("\"", start); | |
String refreshToken = tokens.substring(start, end); | |
System.out.println("accessToken=" + accessToken + ", refreshToken=" + refreshToken); | |
accessToken = refreshToken(refreshToken); // アクセストークンが切れた場合はこうやってリフレッシュする | |
System.out.println("refreshed accessToken=" + accessToken); | |
executeAPI(accessToken); | |
} | |
static void executeAPI(String accessToken) throws IOException { | |
// execute "Retrieve all documents" - Documents LIST API | |
String urlString = | |
new StringBuilder("https://docs.google.com/feeds/default/private/full").append( | |
"?max-results=10").toString(); | |
HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(urlString).openConnection(); | |
c.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "OAuth " + accessToken); // OAUth2 アクセストークン | |
c.setRequestProperty("GData-Version", "3.0"); // Documents List API のお約束. | |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream())); | |
String line = null; | |
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { | |
System.out.println(line); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* リフレッシュトークンを使って新しいアクセストークンを取得する。 | |
* @param refreshToken | |
* @return 新しく取得したアクセストークン | |
* @throws IOException | |
*/ | |
static String refreshToken(String refreshToken) throws IOException { | |
// パラメータを組み立てる | |
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); | |
b.append("&client_id=").append(URLEncoder.encode(CLIENT_ID, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&client_secret=").append(URLEncoder.encode(CLIENT_SECRET, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&refresh_token=").append(URLEncoder.encode(refreshToken, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&grant_type=refresh_token"); | |
byte[] payload = b.toString().getBytes(); | |
// POST メソッドでリクエストする | |
HttpURLConnection c = | |
(HttpURLConnection) new URL("https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token") | |
.openConnection(); | |
c.setRequestMethod("POST"); | |
c.setDoOutput(true); | |
c.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(payload.length)); | |
c.getOutputStream().write(payload); | |
c.getOutputStream().flush(); | |
// トークン類が入ったレスポンスボディの内容を返す(JSONで返される) | |
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); | |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream())); | |
String line = null; | |
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { | |
json.append(line).append("\n"); | |
} | |
int start = json.indexOf("\"access_token\" : \"") + "\"access_token\" : \"".length(); | |
int end = json.indexOf("\"", start); | |
String accessToken = json.substring(start, end); | |
return accessToken; | |
} | |
static String retrieveTokens(String authorizationCode) throws IOException { | |
// パラメータを組み立てる | |
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); | |
b.append("code=").append(URLEncoder.encode(authorizationCode, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&client_id=").append(URLEncoder.encode(CLIENT_ID, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&client_secret=").append(URLEncoder.encode(CLIENT_SECRET, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&redirect_uri=").append( | |
URLEncoder.encode(REDIRECT_URI_FOR_INSTALLED_APP, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&grant_type=authorization_code"); | |
byte[] payload = b.toString().getBytes(); | |
// POST メソッドでリクエストする | |
HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(ENDPOINT + "/token").openConnection(); | |
c.setRequestMethod("POST"); | |
c.setDoOutput(true); | |
c.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(payload.length)); | |
c.getOutputStream().write(payload); | |
c.getOutputStream().flush(); | |
// トークン類が入ったレスポンスボディの内容を返す(JSONで返される) | |
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); | |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream())); | |
String line = null; | |
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { | |
json.append(line).append("\n"); | |
} | |
return json.toString(); | |
} | |
static String retrieveAuthorizationCode() throws IOException { | |
// パラメータを組み立てる | |
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); | |
b.append("response_type=code"); | |
b.append("&client_id=").append(URLEncoder.encode(CLIENT_ID, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&redirect_uri=").append( | |
URLEncoder.encode(REDIRECT_URI_FOR_INSTALLED_APP, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&scope=").append(URLEncoder.encode(SCOPES, "utf-8")); | |
b.append("&status=1&access_type=offline&approval_prompt=force"); | |
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false); | |
// GET メソッドでリクエストする | |
HttpURLConnection c = | |
(HttpURLConnection) new URL(ENDPOINT + "/auth?" + b.toString()).openConnection(); | |
System.out.println("下記URLを開いて、アクセス承認後に表示された文字列を入力してください。"); | |
System.out.println(c.getHeaderField("Location")); // Locationヘッダに、承認用URLが設定される | |
// ブラウザに表示されたauthorization codeを標準入力から入力させる。 | |
//// 返却されたHTMLのタイトルにもauthorization codeが設定されているので、自動的に取得することもできる。 | |
//// <title>Success state=dummy&code=XXXXXXX</title> | |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); | |
return reader.readLine(); | |
} | |
} |
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