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October 10, 2012 15:06
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How to use Boost.GIL views attached to bytes array with interleaved_ptr, versus view constructed with cast to pixel type
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
// Problem reported to Boost mailing list: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel/234991 | |
// | |
// How to use Boost.GIL views attached to bytes array with interleaved_ptr, | |
// versus view constructed with cast to pixel type | |
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
std::size_t w = 512; | |
std::size_t h = 256; | |
std::size_t sizeRow = 1536; // calculated for Windows DIB | |
std::size_t sizeImage = sizeRow * h; | |
std::vector<unsigned char> bitmap(sizeImage); | |
std::vector<unsigned char> bitmapOut(sizeImage); | |
// here bitmap is filled with data (e.g. read from file) | |
// Simple test: iterate over pixels and rewrite from input array to output array | |
// using views created in two ways: 1) cast to pixel type pointer and 2) using interleaved_ptr | |
// 1) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
auto src = boost::gil::interleaved_view(w, h, (boost::gil::rgb8_pixel_t const*)(&bitmap[0]), sizeRow); | |
auto dst = boost::gil::interleaved_view(w, h, (boost::gil::rgb8_pixel_t*)(&bitmapOut[0]), sizeRow); | |
assert( !boost::gil::equal_pixels(src, dst) ); | |
// loop taken from boost::gil::transform_pixels | |
for (std::ptrdiff_t y=0; y<src.height(); ++y) | |
{ | |
auto srcIt=src.row_begin(y); | |
auto dstIt=dst.row_begin(y); | |
for (std::ptrdiff_t x=0; x<src.width(); ++x) | |
{ | |
// Simple rgb8_pixel_t to rgb8_pixel_t assignment | |
dstIt[x] = srcIt[x]; | |
} | |
} | |
assert( boost::gil::equal_pixels(src, dst) ); | |
// The image output to bitmapOut looks like this: | |
// http://www.flickr.com/photos/mloskot/8074130396 | |
// 2) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
typedef interleaved_ptr<unsigned char*, rgb_layout_t> rgb8_interleaved_ptr; | |
typedef interleaved_ptr<const unsigned char*, rgb_layout_t> rgb8c_interleaved_ptr | |
auto src = boost::gil::interleaved_view(w, h, gil::rgb8c_interleaved_ptr(&bitmap[0]), sizeRow); | |
auto dst = boost::gil::interleaved_view(w, h, gil::rgb8_interleaved_ptr(&bitmapOut[0]), sizeRow); | |
assert( !boost::gil::equal_pixels(src, dst) ); | |
// loop taken from boost::gil::transform_pixels | |
for (std::ptrdiff_t y=0; y<src.height(); ++y) | |
{ | |
auto srcIt=src.row_begin(y); | |
auto dstIt=dst.row_begin(y); | |
for (std::ptrdiff_t x=0; x<src.width(); ++x) | |
{ | |
// Interleaved_ref points to first channel of current pixel, right? | |
// Is this access and assignment of colour components incorrect? | |
dstIt[x][0] = srcIt[x][0]; // R | |
dstIt[x][1] = srcIt[x][1]; // G | |
dstIt[x][2] = srcIt[x][2]; // B | |
} | |
} | |
assert( boost::gil::equal_pixels(src, dst) ); // This assertion fails! | |
// The image output to bitmapOut looks like this: | |
//http://www.flickr.com/photos/mloskot/8074130218/ | |
// 1/2 to 1/3 of bitmapOut is black (pixels with value 0) |
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