Created
December 17, 2012 15:17
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Plot for the post http://ibartomeus.wordpress.com/2012/12/17/who-are-the-pollinators. Include function diamondplot2
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#who are the pollinators? (a plot) | |
#http://ibartomeus.wordpress.com/2012/12/17/who-are-the-pollinators | |
#enter data manually | |
d <- matrix(nrow = 6, ncol = 7) | |
d[,1] <- c(20.000, 10, 10, 10, 200.000, 100) | |
d[,2] <- c(6.000, 4, 8, 9, 100.000, 20) | |
d[,3] <- c(14.500, 6, 4, 9, 80.000, 4) | |
d[,4] <- c(30.000, 7, 2, 7, 50.000, 3) | |
d[,5] <- c(0.328, 10, 2, 3, 1.000, 5) | |
d[,6] <- c(0.053, 10, 2, 3, 0.500, 3) | |
d[,7] <- c(20.000, 5, 1, 6, 1.000, 11) | |
d <- as.data.frame(d) | |
rownames(d) <- c("Number of species", "Efficiency", "Visitation frquency", "Distribution", "Number of plants pollinated", "Number of crops pollinated") | |
colnames(d) <- c("Bees","Syrphid flies","Butterflies", "Moths", "Hummingbirds", "Bats", "Other insects") | |
str(d) | |
#x <- as.data.frame(d) | |
#this function is borrowed from diamondplot{plotrix} but it normalize by rows in the data.frame, that is, by axes, making each axe maximum equal to 1. Hence, axes are not comparable among them, but groups (columns) are comparable within axes. Former function normalized by columns, making comparisions among axes meaningful for a given group, but groups within axes show completely misleading rankings. | |
diamondplot2 <- function (x, bg = gray(0.6), col = rainbow, name = "", ...) | |
{ | |
if (!is.data.frame(x)) | |
stop("Argument has to be a data frame") | |
opar <- par(no.readonly = TRUE) | |
par(bg = bg) | |
prop <- 0.8 | |
scale <- 5 | |
deg2rad <- function(alfa) { | |
(alfa * pi)/180 | |
} | |
#IB do not normalize the data here | |
#normalizza <- function(x) { | |
# x/max(x) | |
#} | |
coord <- function(x, prop = 17) { | |
n <- length(x) | |
alfa <- rep(NA, n) | |
for (i in 1:n) { | |
alfa[i] <- 360/n * i | |
} | |
c.x <- sin(deg2rad(alfa)) * x * prop | |
c.y <- cos(deg2rad(alfa)) * x * prop | |
list(x = c.x, y = c.y) | |
} | |
segmenti <- function(n, prop = 1, labels = NULL, scale = 5) { | |
plot(0, 0, axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "", main = name,...) | |
for (i in 1:n) { | |
alfa <- 360/n * i | |
x1 <- c(0, sin(deg2rad(alfa)) * prop) | |
y1 <- c(0, cos(deg2rad(alfa)) * prop) | |
polygon(x1, y1) | |
text(sin(deg2rad(alfa)), cos(deg2rad(alfa)), labels[i], | |
cex = 0.8) | |
} | |
for (i in 1:n) { | |
alfa <- 360/n * i | |
for (j in 1:scale) { | |
xa <- (sin(deg2rad(alfa)) * (1/scale) * j * prop) | |
ya <- (cos(deg2rad(alfa)) * (1/scale) * j * prop) | |
points(xa, ya, pch = 19) | |
et <- round((1/scale) * j * 17) | |
#IB: remove lab axes | |
#text(sin(deg2rad(0)) + 0.1, cos(deg2rad(0)) * | |
#(1/scale) * j * prop, et, cex = 0.8) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
n <- dim(x)[[1]] | |
k <- dim(x)[[2]] | |
segmenti(n, prop = prop, labels = rownames(x)) | |
xx <- x | |
for (j in 1:n) { | |
#IB normalize the data by rows | |
xx[j,] <- x[j, ]/max(x[j,]) | |
} | |
for (j in 1:k) { | |
#IB uses normalized data here | |
polygon(coord(xx[,j], prop = prop), lty = j, | |
border = col(k)[j]) | |
} | |
#IB make legend smaller | |
legend(-1.05, 1.05, legend = dimnames(x)[[2]], lty = 1:k, | |
col = col(k), cex = 0.6) | |
par(opar) | |
} | |
#diamondplot(d) | |
#diamondplot(as.data.frame(t(d))) #here is usefull to standardize by groups. | |
diamondplot2(d) |
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