A work-in-progress prototype of a bump chart using stroke gradients.
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April 18, 2016 12:43
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Gradient Bump
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license: gpl-3.0 |
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weight | a | b | c | |
---|---|---|---|---|
158 | 12.58 | 8.15 | 20.13 | |
147 | 6.25 | -5.08 | 4.31 | |
129 | 5.71 | 6.68 | 6.28 | |
126 | 25.38 | 23.75 | 18.83 | |
97 | 14.29 | 12.8 | 11.13 | |
95 | 0.39 | -5.85 | -1.57 | |
95 | 10.34 | 7.32 | 0.1 | |
90 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 13.96 | |
73 | 23.77 | 25.43 | 24.73 | |
73 | 8.26 | 6.52 | 8.91 | |
68 | 11.84 | 8.97 | 14.2 | |
54 | 5.99 | 5.42 | 11.37 | |
52 | 30.81 | 30.22 | 30.41 | |
49 | 21.36 | 24.25 | 24.86 | |
47 | 17.21 | 14.87 | 13.9 | |
38 | 26.77 | 23.35 | 30.25 | |
31 | 23 | 25.08 | 16.4 | |
31 | 5.79 | 13.94 | 9.67 | |
29 | 3.96 | -10.45 | 0.09 | |
27 | 27.18 | 31.83 | 15.14 | |
26 | 19.1 | 16.53 | 15.94 | |
23 | 18.66 | 22.12 | 24.1 | |
20 | 4.03 | 7.69 | 8.05 | |
16 | 21.87 | 22.08 | 17.92 | |
15 | 27.49 | 36.58 | 25.15 | |
14 | 21.55 | 18.41 | 20.25 | |
12 | 23.27 | 23.55 | 20.4 | |
12 | 0.47 | -2.25 | 0.42 | |
11 | 23.39 | 21.7 | 19.01 | |
10 | 9.92 | 4.51 | 11.14 |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
.bump path { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
stroke-linejoin: round; | |
} | |
.bump .halo { | |
stroke: #fff; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom, | |
pairId = 0; | |
var x = d3.scale.ordinal() | |
.domain(["a", "b", "c"]) | |
.rangeBands([0, width], .5, 0); | |
var xTangent = 40, // Length of Bézier tangents to control curve. | |
yPadding = .3; // Fraction of height for vertical spacing between lines. | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([0, height]); | |
var z = { | |
a: d3.scale.linear().range(["#EEE8B8", "#973333"]).interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl), | |
b: d3.scale.linear().range(["#88A391", "#D0D6AF"]).interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl), | |
c: d3.scale.linear().range(["#245B7B", "#6A8D94"]).interpolate(d3.interpolateHcl) | |
}; | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
d3.tsv("data.tsv", type, function(error, data) { | |
y.domain([0, d3.sum(data, function(d) { return d.weight; }) / (1 - yPadding)]); | |
x.domain().forEach(function(k) { | |
var n = data.length, y0 = 0, dy = y.domain()[1] * yPadding / (n - 1); | |
data.sort(function(a, b) { return a[k] - b[k]; }).forEach(function(d, i) { | |
d[k + "-offset"] = y0 + d.weight / 2; | |
y0 += d.weight + dy; | |
}); | |
z[k].domain([data[0][k], data[n - 1][k]]); | |
}); | |
data.sort(function(a, b) { return b.weight - a.weight; }); | |
var bump = svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "bump") | |
.selectAll("g") | |
.data(data) | |
.enter().append("g"); | |
bump.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "halo") | |
.style("stroke-width", function(d) { return y(d.weight) + 2; }) | |
.attr("d", line); | |
x.domain().slice(1).forEach(function(b, i) { | |
var a = x.domain()[i]; | |
var path = bump.append("path") | |
.style("stroke-width", function(d) { return y(d.weight); }); | |
var gradient = bump.append("linearGradient") | |
.attr("id", function(d) { return "gradient-" + a + "-" + d.index; }) | |
.attr("x1", function(d) { return x(a) + x.rangeBand(); }) | |
.attr("y1", function(d) { return y(d[a + "-offset"]); }) | |
.attr("x2", function(d) { return x(b); }) | |
.attr("y2", function(d) { return y(d[b + "-offset"]); }) | |
.attr("gradientUnits", "userSpaceOnUse") | |
.attr("spreadMethod", "pad"); | |
gradient.append("svg:stop") | |
.attr("offset", "0%") | |
.attr("stop-color", function(d) { return z[a](d[a]); }) | |
.attr("stop-opacity", 1); | |
gradient.append("svg:stop") | |
.attr("offset", "100%") | |
.attr("stop-color", function(d) { return z[b](d[b]); }) | |
.attr("stop-opacity", 1); | |
path | |
.style("stroke", function(d) { return "url(#gradient-" + a + "-" + d.index + ")"; }) | |
.attr("d", function(d) { | |
return "M" + x(a) + "," + y(d[a + "-offset"]) | |
+ "h" + x.rangeBand() | |
+ curve(a, b, d) | |
+ "h1"; | |
}); | |
}); | |
bump.append("path") | |
.style("stroke-width", function(d) { return y(d.weight); }) | |
.style("stroke", function(d) { return z.c(d.c); }) | |
.attr("d", function(d) { return "M" + x("c") + "," + y(d["c-offset"]) + "h" + x.rangeBand(); }); | |
}); | |
function type(d, i) { | |
for (var k in d) d[k] = +d[k]; | |
d.index = i; | |
return d; | |
} | |
function line(d) { | |
var path = []; | |
x.domain().slice(1).forEach(function(b, i) { | |
var a = x.domain()[i]; | |
path.push("L", x(a), ",", y(d[a + "-offset"]), "h", x.rangeBand(), curve(a, b, d)); | |
}); | |
path[0] = "M"; | |
path.push("h", x.rangeBand()); | |
return path.join(""); | |
} | |
function curve(a, b, d) { | |
return "C" + (x(a) + xTangent + x.rangeBand()) + "," + y(d[a + "-offset"]) + " " | |
+ (x(b) - xTangent) + "," + y(d[b + "-offset"]) + " " | |
+ x(b) + "," + y(d[b + "-offset"]); | |
} | |
</script> |
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