Average private rents, London 2012 and 2013

readme.md

Pick a year, and the rental data as well as the map colours are updated.

##Sources:

Rental data
London Datastore (london.gov.uk): Average Private Rents, Borough. Select gross monthly data - 12 months to Q3 2012 and 2013 - is used.

Map data
londonBoroughs.json is based on John Sandall's maps of UK Council boundaries.

Colors
Greys were generated by Cynthia Brewer's Color Brewer project.

Inspired by this post by Stephen Whitworth and borrowing his application of a center to the map projection.

boroughPrices.csv

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      }
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 3) {
      if (typeof name !== "string") {
        if (n < 2) value = "";
        for (priority in name) this.each(d3_selection_style(priority, name[priority], value));
        return this;
      }
      if (n < 2) return d3_window.getComputedStyle(this.node(), null).getPropertyValue(name);
      priority = "";
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_style(name, value, priority));
  };
  function d3_selection_style(name, value, priority) {
    function styleNull() {
      this.style.removeProperty(name);
    }
    function styleConstant() {
      this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
    }
    function styleFunction() {
      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      if (x == null) this.style.removeProperty(name); else this.style.setProperty(name, x, priority);
    }
    return value == null ? styleNull : typeof value === "function" ? styleFunction : styleConstant;
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.property = function(name, value) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      if (typeof name === "string") return this.node()[name];
      for (value in name) this.each(d3_selection_property(value, name[value]));
      return this;
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_property(name, value));
  };
  function d3_selection_property(name, value) {
    function propertyNull() {
      delete this[name];
    }
    function propertyConstant() {
      this[name] = value;
    }
    function propertyFunction() {
      var x = value.apply(this, arguments);
      if (x == null) delete this[name]; else this[name] = x;
    }
    return value == null ? propertyNull : typeof value === "function" ? propertyFunction : propertyConstant;
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.text = function(value) {
    return arguments.length ? this.each(typeof value === "function" ? function() {
      var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
      this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
    } : value == null ? function() {
      this.textContent = "";
    } : function() {
      this.textContent = value;
    }) : this.node().textContent;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.html = function(value) {
    return arguments.length ? this.each(typeof value === "function" ? function() {
      var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
      this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
    } : value == null ? function() {
      this.innerHTML = "";
    } : function() {
      this.innerHTML = value;
    }) : this.node().innerHTML;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.append = function(name) {
    name = d3_selection_creator(name);
    return this.select(function() {
      return this.appendChild(name.apply(this, arguments));
    });
  };
  function d3_selection_creator(name) {
    return typeof name === "function" ? name : (name = d3.ns.qualify(name)).local ? function() {
      return d3_document.createElementNS(name.space, name.local);
    } : function() {
      return d3_document.createElementNS(this.namespaceURI, name);
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
    name = d3_selection_creator(name);
    before = d3_selection_selector(before);
    return this.select(function() {
      return this.insertBefore(name.apply(this, arguments), before.apply(this, arguments));
    });
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.remove = function() {
    return this.each(function() {
      var parent = this.parentNode;
      if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
    });
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.data = function(value, key) {
    var i = -1, n = this.length, group, node;
    if (!arguments.length) {
      value = new Array(n = (group = this[0]).length);
      while (++i < n) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          value[i] = node.__data__;
        }
      }
      return value;
    }
    function bind(group, groupData) {
      var i, n = group.length, m = groupData.length, n0 = Math.min(n, m), updateNodes = new Array(m), enterNodes = new Array(m), exitNodes = new Array(n), node, nodeData;
      if (key) {
        var nodeByKeyValue = new d3_Map(), dataByKeyValue = new d3_Map(), keyValues = [], keyValue;
        for (i = -1; ++i < n; ) {
          keyValue = key.call(node = group[i], node.__data__, i);
          if (nodeByKeyValue.has(keyValue)) {
            exitNodes[i] = node;
          } else {
            nodeByKeyValue.set(keyValue, node);
          }
          keyValues.push(keyValue);
        }
        for (i = -1; ++i < m; ) {
          keyValue = key.call(groupData, nodeData = groupData[i], i);
          if (node = nodeByKeyValue.get(keyValue)) {
            updateNodes[i] = node;
            node.__data__ = nodeData;
          } else if (!dataByKeyValue.has(keyValue)) {
            enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
          }
          dataByKeyValue.set(keyValue, nodeData);
          nodeByKeyValue.remove(keyValue);
        }
        for (i = -1; ++i < n; ) {
          if (nodeByKeyValue.has(keyValues[i])) {
            exitNodes[i] = group[i];
          }
        }
      } else {
        for (i = -1; ++i < n0; ) {
          node = group[i];
          nodeData = groupData[i];
          if (node) {
            node.__data__ = nodeData;
            updateNodes[i] = node;
          } else {
            enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(nodeData);
          }
        }
        for (;i < m; ++i) {
          enterNodes[i] = d3_selection_dataNode(groupData[i]);
        }
        for (;i < n; ++i) {
          exitNodes[i] = group[i];
        }
      }
      enterNodes.update = updateNodes;
      enterNodes.parentNode = updateNodes.parentNode = exitNodes.parentNode = group.parentNode;
      enter.push(enterNodes);
      update.push(updateNodes);
      exit.push(exitNodes);
    }
    var enter = d3_selection_enter([]), update = d3_selection([]), exit = d3_selection([]);
    if (typeof value === "function") {
      while (++i < n) {
        bind(group = this[i], value.call(group, group.parentNode.__data__, i));
      }
    } else {
      while (++i < n) {
        bind(group = this[i], value);
      }
    }
    update.enter = function() {
      return enter;
    };
    update.exit = function() {
      return exit;
    };
    return update;
  };
  function d3_selection_dataNode(data) {
    return {
      __data__: data
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.datum = function(value) {
    return arguments.length ? this.property("__data__", value) : this.property("__data__");
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = d3_selection_filter(filter);
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      subgroup.parentNode = (group = this[j]).parentNode;
      for (var i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i)) {
          subgroup.push(node);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_selection(subgroups);
  };
  function d3_selection_filter(selector) {
    return function() {
      return d3_selectMatches(this, selector);
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.order = function() {
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
          next = node;
        }
      }
    }
    return this;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.sort = function(comparator) {
    comparator = d3_selection_sortComparator.apply(this, arguments);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) this[j].sort(comparator);
    return this.order();
  };
  function d3_selection_sortComparator(comparator) {
    if (!arguments.length) comparator = d3.ascending;
    return function(a, b) {
      return a && b ? comparator(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.each = function(callback) {
    return d3_selection_each(this, function(node, i, j) {
      callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
    });
  };
  function d3_selection_each(groups, callback) {
    for (var j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; j++) {
      for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; i++) {
        if (node = group[i]) callback(node, i, j);
      }
    }
    return groups;
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.call = function(callback) {
    var args = d3_array(arguments);
    callback.apply(args[0] = this, args);
    return this;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.empty = function() {
    return !this.node();
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.node = function() {
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        var node = group[i];
        if (node) return node;
      }
    }
    return null;
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.size = function() {
    var n = 0;
    this.each(function() {
      ++n;
    });
    return n;
  };
  function d3_selection_enter(selection) {
    d3_subclass(selection, d3_selection_enterPrototype);
    return selection;
  }
  var d3_selection_enterPrototype = [];
  d3.selection.enter = d3_selection_enter;
  d3.selection.enter.prototype = d3_selection_enterPrototype;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.append = d3_selectionPrototype.append;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.size = d3_selectionPrototype.size;
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.select = function(selector) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, upgroup, group, node;
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      upgroup = (group = this[j]).update;
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      subgroup.parentNode = group.parentNode;
      for (var i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          subgroup.push(upgroup[i] = subnode = selector.call(group.parentNode, node.__data__, i, j));
          subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        } else {
          subgroup.push(null);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_selection(subgroups);
  };
  d3_selection_enterPrototype.insert = function(name, before) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) before = d3_selection_enterInsertBefore(this);
    return d3_selectionPrototype.insert.call(this, name, before);
  };
  function d3_selection_enterInsertBefore(enter) {
    var i0, j0;
    return function(d, i, j) {
      var group = enter[j].update, n = group.length, node;
      if (j != j0) j0 = j, i0 = 0;
      if (i >= i0) i0 = i + 1;
      while (!(node = group[i0]) && ++i0 < n) ;
      return node;
    };
  }
  d3_selectionPrototype.transition = function() {
    var id = d3_transitionInheritId || ++d3_transitionId, subgroups = [], subgroup, node, transition = d3_transitionInherit || {
      time: Date.now(),
      ease: d3_ease_cubicInOut,
      delay: 0,
      duration: 250
    };
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) d3_transitionNode(node, i, id, transition);
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, id);
  };
  d3_selectionPrototype.interrupt = function() {
    return this.each(d3_selection_interrupt);
  };
  function d3_selection_interrupt() {
    var lock = this.__transition__;
    if (lock) ++lock.active;
  }
  d3.select = function(node) {
    var group = [ typeof node === "string" ? d3_select(node, d3_document) : node ];
    group.parentNode = d3_documentElement;
    return d3_selection([ group ]);
  };
  d3.selectAll = function(nodes) {
    var group = d3_array(typeof nodes === "string" ? d3_selectAll(nodes, d3_document) : nodes);
    group.parentNode = d3_documentElement;
    return d3_selection([ group ]);
  };
  var d3_selectionRoot = d3.select(d3_documentElement);
  d3_selectionPrototype.on = function(type, listener, capture) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 3) {
      if (typeof type !== "string") {
        if (n < 2) listener = false;
        for (capture in type) this.each(d3_selection_on(capture, type[capture], listener));
        return this;
      }
      if (n < 2) return (n = this.node()["__on" + type]) && n._;
      capture = false;
    }
    return this.each(d3_selection_on(type, listener, capture));
  };
  function d3_selection_on(type, listener, capture) {
    var name = "__on" + type, i = type.indexOf("."), wrap = d3_selection_onListener;
    if (i > 0) type = type.substring(0, i);
    var filter = d3_selection_onFilters.get(type);
    if (filter) type = filter, wrap = d3_selection_onFilter;
    function onRemove() {
      var l = this[name];
      if (l) {
        this.removeEventListener(type, l, l.$);
        delete this[name];
      }
    }
    function onAdd() {
      var l = wrap(listener, d3_array(arguments));
      onRemove.call(this);
      this.addEventListener(type, this[name] = l, l.$ = capture);
      l._ = listener;
    }
    function removeAll() {
      var re = new RegExp("^__on([^.]+)" + d3.requote(type) + "$"), match;
      for (var name in this) {
        if (match = name.match(re)) {
          var l = this[name];
          this.removeEventListener(match[1], l, l.$);
          delete this[name];
        }
      }
    }
    return i ? listener ? onAdd : onRemove : listener ? d3_noop : removeAll;
  }
  var d3_selection_onFilters = d3.map({
    mouseenter: "mouseover",
    mouseleave: "mouseout"
  });
  d3_selection_onFilters.forEach(function(k) {
    if ("on" + k in d3_document) d3_selection_onFilters.remove(k);
  });
  function d3_selection_onListener(listener, argumentz) {
    return function(e) {
      var o = d3.event;
      d3.event = e;
      argumentz[0] = this.__data__;
      try {
        listener.apply(this, argumentz);
      } finally {
        d3.event = o;
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_selection_onFilter(listener, argumentz) {
    var l = d3_selection_onListener(listener, argumentz);
    return function(e) {
      var target = this, related = e.relatedTarget;
      if (!related || related !== target && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(target) & 8)) {
        l.call(target, e);
      }
    };
  }
  var d3_event_dragSelect = d3_vendorSymbol(d3_documentElement.style, "userSelect"), d3_event_dragId = 0;
  function d3_event_dragSuppress() {
    var name = ".dragsuppress-" + ++d3_event_dragId, touchmove = "touchmove" + name, selectstart = "selectstart" + name, dragstart = "dragstart" + name, click = "click" + name, w = d3.select(d3_window).on(touchmove, d3_eventPreventDefault).on(selectstart, d3_eventPreventDefault).on(dragstart, d3_eventPreventDefault), style = d3_documentElement.style, select = style[d3_event_dragSelect];
    style[d3_event_dragSelect] = "none";
    return function(suppressClick) {
      w.on(name, null);
      style[d3_event_dragSelect] = select;
      if (suppressClick) {
        function off() {
          w.on(click, null);
        }
        w.on(click, function() {
          d3_eventPreventDefault();
          off();
        }, true);
        setTimeout(off, 0);
      }
    };
  }
  d3.mouse = function(container) {
    return d3_mousePoint(container, d3_eventSource());
  };
  var d3_mouse_bug44083 = /WebKit/.test(d3_window.navigator.userAgent) ? -1 : 0;
  function d3_mousePoint(container, e) {
    if (e.changedTouches) e = e.changedTouches[0];
    var svg = container.ownerSVGElement || container;
    if (svg.createSVGPoint) {
      var point = svg.createSVGPoint();
      if (d3_mouse_bug44083 < 0 && (d3_window.scrollX || d3_window.scrollY)) {
        svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").style({
          position: "absolute",
          top: 0,
          left: 0,
          margin: 0,
          padding: 0,
          border: "none"
        }, "important");
        var ctm = svg[0][0].getScreenCTM();
        d3_mouse_bug44083 = !(ctm.f || ctm.e);
        svg.remove();
      }
      if (d3_mouse_bug44083) point.x = e.pageX, point.y = e.pageY; else point.x = e.clientX, 
      point.y = e.clientY;
      point = point.matrixTransform(container.getScreenCTM().inverse());
      return [ point.x, point.y ];
    }
    var rect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
    return [ e.clientX - rect.left - container.clientLeft, e.clientY - rect.top - container.clientTop ];
  }
  d3.touches = function(container, touches) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) touches = d3_eventSource().touches;
    return touches ? d3_array(touches).map(function(touch) {
      var point = d3_mousePoint(container, touch);
      point.identifier = touch.identifier;
      return point;
    }) : [];
  };
  d3.behavior.drag = function() {
    var event = d3_eventDispatch(drag, "drag", "dragstart", "dragend"), origin = null, mousedown = dragstart(d3_noop, d3.mouse, "mousemove", "mouseup"), touchstart = dragstart(touchid, touchposition, "touchmove", "touchend");
    function drag() {
      this.on("mousedown.drag", mousedown).on("touchstart.drag", touchstart);
    }
    function touchid() {
      return d3.event.changedTouches[0].identifier;
    }
    function touchposition(parent, id) {
      return d3.touches(parent).filter(function(p) {
        return p.identifier === id;
      })[0];
    }
    function dragstart(id, position, move, end) {
      return function() {
        var target = this, parent = target.parentNode, event_ = event.of(target, arguments), eventTarget = d3.event.target, eventId = id(), drag = eventId == null ? "drag" : "drag-" + eventId, origin_ = position(parent, eventId), dragged = 0, offset, w = d3.select(d3_window).on(move + "." + drag, moved).on(end + "." + drag, ended), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
        if (origin) {
          offset = origin.apply(target, arguments);
          offset = [ offset.x - origin_[0], offset.y - origin_[1] ];
        } else {
          offset = [ 0, 0 ];
        }
        event_({
          type: "dragstart"
        });
        function moved() {
          var p = position(parent, eventId), dx = p[0] - origin_[0], dy = p[1] - origin_[1];
          dragged |= dx | dy;
          origin_ = p;
          event_({
            type: "drag",
            x: p[0] + offset[0],
            y: p[1] + offset[1],
            dx: dx,
            dy: dy
          });
        }
        function ended() {
          w.on(move + "." + drag, null).on(end + "." + drag, null);
          dragRestore(dragged && d3.event.target === eventTarget);
          event_({
            type: "dragend"
          });
        }
      };
    }
    drag.origin = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return origin;
      origin = x;
      return drag;
    };
    return d3.rebind(drag, event, "on");
  };
  var π = Math.PI, ε = 1e-6, ε2 = ε * ε, d3_radians = π / 180, d3_degrees = 180 / π;
  function d3_sgn(x) {
    return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0;
  }
  function d3_acos(x) {
    return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? π : Math.acos(x);
  }
  function d3_asin(x) {
    return x > 1 ? π / 2 : x < -1 ? -π / 2 : Math.asin(x);
  }
  function d3_sinh(x) {
    return (Math.exp(x) - Math.exp(-x)) / 2;
  }
  function d3_cosh(x) {
    return (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x)) / 2;
  }
  function d3_tanh(x) {
    return d3_sinh(x) / d3_cosh(x);
  }
  function d3_haversin(x) {
    return (x = Math.sin(x / 2)) * x;
  }
  var ρ = Math.SQRT2, ρ2 = 2, ρ4 = 4;
  d3.interpolateZoom = function(p0, p1) {
    var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2], ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2];
    var dx = ux1 - ux0, dy = uy1 - uy0, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, d1 = Math.sqrt(d2), b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + ρ4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * ρ2 * d1), b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - ρ4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * ρ2 * d1), r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0), r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1), dr = r1 - r0, S = (dr || Math.log(w1 / w0)) / ρ;
    function interpolate(t) {
      var s = t * S;
      if (dr) {
        var coshr0 = d3_cosh(r0), u = w0 / (ρ2 * d1) * (coshr0 * d3_tanh(ρ * s + r0) - d3_sinh(r0));
        return [ ux0 + u * dx, uy0 + u * dy, w0 * coshr0 / d3_cosh(ρ * s + r0) ];
      }
      return [ ux0 + t * dx, uy0 + t * dy, w0 * Math.exp(ρ * s) ];
    }
    interpolate.duration = S * 1e3;
    return interpolate;
  };
  d3.behavior.zoom = function() {
    var view = {
      x: 0,
      y: 0,
      k: 1
    }, translate0, center, size = [ 960, 500 ], scaleExtent = d3_behavior_zoomInfinity, mousedown = "mousedown.zoom", mousemove = "mousemove.zoom", mouseup = "mouseup.zoom", mousewheelTimer, touchstart = "touchstart.zoom", touchtime, event = d3_eventDispatch(zoom, "zoomstart", "zoom", "zoomend"), x0, x1, y0, y1;
    function zoom(g) {
      g.on(mousedown, mousedowned).on(d3_behavior_zoomWheel + ".zoom", mousewheeled).on(mousemove, mousewheelreset).on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked).on(touchstart, touchstarted);
    }
    zoom.event = function(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var event_ = event.of(this, arguments), view1 = view;
        if (d3_transitionInheritId) {
          d3.select(this).transition().each("start.zoom", function() {
            view = this.__chart__ || {
              x: 0,
              y: 0,
              k: 1
            };
            zoomstarted(event_);
          }).tween("zoom:zoom", function() {
            var dx = size[0], dy = size[1], cx = dx / 2, cy = dy / 2, i = d3.interpolateZoom([ (cx - view.x) / view.k, (cy - view.y) / view.k, dx / view.k ], [ (cx - view1.x) / view1.k, (cy - view1.y) / view1.k, dx / view1.k ]);
            return function(t) {
              var l = i(t), k = dx / l[2];
              this.__chart__ = view = {
                x: cx - l[0] * k,
                y: cy - l[1] * k,
                k: k
              };
              zoomed(event_);
            };
          }).each("end.zoom", function() {
            zoomended(event_);
          });
        } else {
          this.__chart__ = view;
          zoomstarted(event_);
          zoomed(event_);
          zoomended(event_);
        }
      });
    };
    zoom.translate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ view.x, view.y ];
      view = {
        x: +_[0],
        y: +_[1],
        k: view.k
      };
      rescale();
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.scale = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return view.k;
      view = {
        x: view.x,
        y: view.y,
        k: +_
      };
      rescale();
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return scaleExtent;
      scaleExtent = _ == null ? d3_behavior_zoomInfinity : [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.center = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return center;
      center = _ && [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = _ && [ +_[0], +_[1] ];
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.x = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
      x1 = z;
      x0 = z.copy();
      view = {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        k: 1
      };
      return zoom;
    };
    zoom.y = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
      y1 = z;
      y0 = z.copy();
      view = {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        k: 1
      };
      return zoom;
    };
    function location(p) {
      return [ (p[0] - view.x) / view.k, (p[1] - view.y) / view.k ];
    }
    function point(l) {
      return [ l[0] * view.k + view.x, l[1] * view.k + view.y ];
    }
    function scaleTo(s) {
      view.k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], s));
    }
    function translateTo(p, l) {
      l = point(l);
      view.x += p[0] - l[0];
      view.y += p[1] - l[1];
    }
    function rescale() {
      if (x1) x1.domain(x0.range().map(function(x) {
        return (x - view.x) / view.k;
      }).map(x0.invert));
      if (y1) y1.domain(y0.range().map(function(y) {
        return (y - view.y) / view.k;
      }).map(y0.invert));
    }
    function zoomstarted(event) {
      event({
        type: "zoomstart"
      });
    }
    function zoomed(event) {
      rescale();
      event({
        type: "zoom",
        scale: view.k,
        translate: [ view.x, view.y ]
      });
    }
    function zoomended(event) {
      event({
        type: "zoomend"
      });
    }
    function mousedowned() {
      var target = this, event_ = event.of(target, arguments), eventTarget = d3.event.target, dragged = 0, w = d3.select(d3_window).on(mousemove, moved).on(mouseup, ended), l = location(d3.mouse(target)), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
      d3_selection_interrupt.call(target);
      zoomstarted(event_);
      function moved() {
        dragged = 1;
        translateTo(d3.mouse(target), l);
        zoomed(event_);
      }
      function ended() {
        w.on(mousemove, d3_window === target ? mousewheelreset : null).on(mouseup, null);
        dragRestore(dragged && d3.event.target === eventTarget);
        zoomended(event_);
      }
    }
    function touchstarted() {
      var target = this, event_ = event.of(target, arguments), locations0 = {}, distance0 = 0, scale0, eventId = d3.event.changedTouches[0].identifier, touchmove = "touchmove.zoom-" + eventId, touchend = "touchend.zoom-" + eventId, w = d3.select(d3_window).on(touchmove, moved).on(touchend, ended), t = d3.select(target).on(mousedown, null).on(touchstart, started), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress();
      d3_selection_interrupt.call(target);
      started();
      zoomstarted(event_);
      function relocate() {
        var touches = d3.touches(target);
        scale0 = view.k;
        touches.forEach(function(t) {
          if (t.identifier in locations0) locations0[t.identifier] = location(t);
        });
        return touches;
      }
      function started() {
        var changed = d3.event.changedTouches;
        for (var i = 0, n = changed.length; i < n; ++i) {
          locations0[changed[i].identifier] = null;
        }
        var touches = relocate(), now = Date.now();
        if (touches.length === 1) {
          if (now - touchtime < 500) {
            var p = touches[0], l = locations0[p.identifier];
            scaleTo(view.k * 2);
            translateTo(p, l);
            d3_eventPreventDefault();
            zoomed(event_);
          }
          touchtime = now;
        } else if (touches.length > 1) {
          var p = touches[0], q = touches[1], dx = p[0] - q[0], dy = p[1] - q[1];
          distance0 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
        }
      }
      function moved() {
        var touches = d3.touches(target), p0, l0, p1, l1;
        for (var i = 0, n = touches.length; i < n; ++i, l1 = null) {
          p1 = touches[i];
          if (l1 = locations0[p1.identifier]) {
            if (l0) break;
            p0 = p1, l0 = l1;
          }
        }
        if (l1) {
          var distance1 = (distance1 = p1[0] - p0[0]) * distance1 + (distance1 = p1[1] - p0[1]) * distance1, scale1 = distance0 && Math.sqrt(distance1 / distance0);
          p0 = [ (p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2 ];
          l0 = [ (l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2 ];
          scaleTo(scale1 * scale0);
        }
        touchtime = null;
        translateTo(p0, l0);
        zoomed(event_);
      }
      function ended() {
        if (d3.event.touches.length) {
          var changed = d3.event.changedTouches;
          for (var i = 0, n = changed.length; i < n; ++i) {
            delete locations0[changed[i].identifier];
          }
          for (var identifier in locations0) {
            return void relocate();
          }
        }
        w.on(touchmove, null).on(touchend, null);
        t.on(mousedown, mousedowned).on(touchstart, touchstarted);
        dragRestore();
        zoomended(event_);
      }
    }
    function mousewheeled() {
      var event_ = event.of(this, arguments);
      if (mousewheelTimer) clearTimeout(mousewheelTimer); else d3_selection_interrupt.call(this), 
      zoomstarted(event_);
      mousewheelTimer = setTimeout(function() {
        mousewheelTimer = null;
        zoomended(event_);
      }, 50);
      d3_eventPreventDefault();
      var point = center || d3.mouse(this);
      if (!translate0) translate0 = location(point);
      scaleTo(Math.pow(2, d3_behavior_zoomDelta() * .002) * view.k);
      translateTo(point, translate0);
      zoomed(event_);
    }
    function mousewheelreset() {
      translate0 = null;
    }
    function dblclicked() {
      var event_ = event.of(this, arguments), p = d3.mouse(this), l = location(p), k = Math.log(view.k) / Math.LN2;
      zoomstarted(event_);
      scaleTo(Math.pow(2, d3.event.shiftKey ? Math.ceil(k) - 1 : Math.floor(k) + 1));
      translateTo(p, l);
      zoomed(event_);
      zoomended(event_);
    }
    return d3.rebind(zoom, event, "on");
  };
  var d3_behavior_zoomInfinity = [ 0, Infinity ];
  var d3_behavior_zoomDelta, d3_behavior_zoomWheel = "onwheel" in d3_document ? (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
    return -d3.event.deltaY * (d3.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1);
  }, "wheel") : "onmousewheel" in d3_document ? (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
    return d3.event.wheelDelta;
  }, "mousewheel") : (d3_behavior_zoomDelta = function() {
    return -d3.event.detail;
  }, "MozMousePixelScroll");
  function d3_Color() {}
  d3_Color.prototype.toString = function() {
    return this.rgb() + "";
  };
  d3.hsl = function(h, s, l) {
    return arguments.length === 1 ? h instanceof d3_Hsl ? d3_hsl(h.h, h.s, h.l) : d3_rgb_parse("" + h, d3_rgb_hsl, d3_hsl) : d3_hsl(+h, +s, +l);
  };
  function d3_hsl(h, s, l) {
    return new d3_Hsl(h, s, l);
  }
  function d3_Hsl(h, s, l) {
    this.h = h;
    this.s = s;
    this.l = l;
  }
  var d3_hslPrototype = d3_Hsl.prototype = new d3_Color();
  d3_hslPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    return d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l / k);
  };
  d3_hslPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    return d3_hsl(this.h, this.s, k * this.l);
  };
  d3_hslPrototype.rgb = function() {
    return d3_hsl_rgb(this.h, this.s, this.l);
  };
  function d3_hsl_rgb(h, s, l) {
    var m1, m2;
    h = isNaN(h) ? 0 : (h %= 360) < 0 ? h + 360 : h;
    s = isNaN(s) ? 0 : s < 0 ? 0 : s > 1 ? 1 : s;
    l = l < 0 ? 0 : l > 1 ? 1 : l;
    m2 = l <= .5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
    m1 = 2 * l - m2;
    function v(h) {
      if (h > 360) h -= 360; else if (h < 0) h += 360;
      if (h < 60) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60;
      if (h < 180) return m2;
      if (h < 240) return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60;
      return m1;
    }
    function vv(h) {
      return Math.round(v(h) * 255);
    }
    return d3_rgb(vv(h + 120), vv(h), vv(h - 120));
  }
  d3.hcl = function(h, c, l) {
    return arguments.length === 1 ? h instanceof d3_Hcl ? d3_hcl(h.h, h.c, h.l) : h instanceof d3_Lab ? d3_lab_hcl(h.l, h.a, h.b) : d3_lab_hcl((h = d3_rgb_lab((h = d3.rgb(h)).r, h.g, h.b)).l, h.a, h.b) : d3_hcl(+h, +c, +l);
  };
  function d3_hcl(h, c, l) {
    return new d3_Hcl(h, c, l);
  }
  function d3_Hcl(h, c, l) {
    this.h = h;
    this.c = c;
    this.l = l;
  }
  var d3_hclPrototype = d3_Hcl.prototype = new d3_Color();
  d3_hclPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    return d3_hcl(this.h, this.c, Math.min(100, this.l + d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)));
  };
  d3_hclPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    return d3_hcl(this.h, this.c, Math.max(0, this.l - d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)));
  };
  d3_hclPrototype.rgb = function() {
    return d3_hcl_lab(this.h, this.c, this.l).rgb();
  };
  function d3_hcl_lab(h, c, l) {
    if (isNaN(h)) h = 0;
    if (isNaN(c)) c = 0;
    return d3_lab(l, Math.cos(h *= d3_radians) * c, Math.sin(h) * c);
  }
  d3.lab = function(l, a, b) {
    return arguments.length === 1 ? l instanceof d3_Lab ? d3_lab(l.l, l.a, l.b) : l instanceof d3_Hcl ? d3_hcl_lab(l.l, l.c, l.h) : d3_rgb_lab((l = d3.rgb(l)).r, l.g, l.b) : d3_lab(+l, +a, +b);
  };
  function d3_lab(l, a, b) {
    return new d3_Lab(l, a, b);
  }
  function d3_Lab(l, a, b) {
    this.l = l;
    this.a = a;
    this.b = b;
  }
  var d3_lab_K = 18;
  var d3_lab_X = .95047, d3_lab_Y = 1, d3_lab_Z = 1.08883;
  var d3_labPrototype = d3_Lab.prototype = new d3_Color();
  d3_labPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    return d3_lab(Math.min(100, this.l + d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)), this.a, this.b);
  };
  d3_labPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    return d3_lab(Math.max(0, this.l - d3_lab_K * (arguments.length ? k : 1)), this.a, this.b);
  };
  d3_labPrototype.rgb = function() {
    return d3_lab_rgb(this.l, this.a, this.b);
  };
  function d3_lab_rgb(l, a, b) {
    var y = (l + 16) / 116, x = y + a / 500, z = y - b / 200;
    x = d3_lab_xyz(x) * d3_lab_X;
    y = d3_lab_xyz(y) * d3_lab_Y;
    z = d3_lab_xyz(z) * d3_lab_Z;
    return d3_rgb(d3_xyz_rgb(3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - .4985314 * z), d3_xyz_rgb(-.969266 * x + 1.8760108 * y + .041556 * z), d3_xyz_rgb(.0556434 * x - .2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z));
  }
  function d3_lab_hcl(l, a, b) {
    return l > 0 ? d3_hcl(Math.atan2(b, a) * d3_degrees, Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b), l) : d3_hcl(NaN, NaN, l);
  }
  function d3_lab_xyz(x) {
    return x > .206893034 ? x * x * x : (x - 4 / 29) / 7.787037;
  }
  function d3_xyz_lab(x) {
    return x > .008856 ? Math.pow(x, 1 / 3) : 7.787037 * x + 4 / 29;
  }
  function d3_xyz_rgb(r) {
    return Math.round(255 * (r <= .00304 ? 12.92 * r : 1.055 * Math.pow(r, 1 / 2.4) - .055));
  }
  d3.rgb = function(r, g, b) {
    return arguments.length === 1 ? r instanceof d3_Rgb ? d3_rgb(r.r, r.g, r.b) : d3_rgb_parse("" + r, d3_rgb, d3_hsl_rgb) : d3_rgb(~~r, ~~g, ~~b);
  };
  function d3_rgbNumber(value) {
    return d3_rgb(value >> 16, value >> 8 & 255, value & 255);
  }
  function d3_rgbString(value) {
    return d3_rgbNumber(value) + "";
  }
  function d3_rgb(r, g, b) {
    return new d3_Rgb(r, g, b);
  }
  function d3_Rgb(r, g, b) {
    this.r = r;
    this.g = g;
    this.b = b;
  }
  var d3_rgbPrototype = d3_Rgb.prototype = new d3_Color();
  d3_rgbPrototype.brighter = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    var r = this.r, g = this.g, b = this.b, i = 30;
    if (!r && !g && !b) return d3_rgb(i, i, i);
    if (r && r < i) r = i;
    if (g && g < i) g = i;
    if (b && b < i) b = i;
    return d3_rgb(Math.min(255, ~~(r / k)), Math.min(255, ~~(g / k)), Math.min(255, ~~(b / k)));
  };
  d3_rgbPrototype.darker = function(k) {
    k = Math.pow(.7, arguments.length ? k : 1);
    return d3_rgb(~~(k * this.r), ~~(k * this.g), ~~(k * this.b));
  };
  d3_rgbPrototype.hsl = function() {
    return d3_rgb_hsl(this.r, this.g, this.b);
  };
  d3_rgbPrototype.toString = function() {
    return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(this.r) + d3_rgb_hex(this.g) + d3_rgb_hex(this.b);
  };
  function d3_rgb_hex(v) {
    return v < 16 ? "0" + Math.max(0, v).toString(16) : Math.min(255, v).toString(16);
  }
  function d3_rgb_parse(format, rgb, hsl) {
    var r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, m1, m2, name;
    m1 = /([a-z]+)\((.*)\)/i.exec(format);
    if (m1) {
      m2 = m1[2].split(",");
      switch (m1[1]) {
       case "hsl":
        {
          return hsl(parseFloat(m2[0]), parseFloat(m2[1]) / 100, parseFloat(m2[2]) / 100);
        }

       case "rgb":
        {
          return rgb(d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[0]), d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[1]), d3_rgb_parseNumber(m2[2]));
        }
      }
    }
    if (name = d3_rgb_names.get(format)) return rgb(name.r, name.g, name.b);
    if (format != null && format.charAt(0) === "#") {
      if (format.length === 4) {
        r = format.charAt(1);
        r += r;
        g = format.charAt(2);
        g += g;
        b = format.charAt(3);
        b += b;
      } else if (format.length === 7) {
        r = format.substring(1, 3);
        g = format.substring(3, 5);
        b = format.substring(5, 7);
      }
      r = parseInt(r, 16);
      g = parseInt(g, 16);
      b = parseInt(b, 16);
    }
    return rgb(r, g, b);
  }
  function d3_rgb_hsl(r, g, b) {
    var min = Math.min(r /= 255, g /= 255, b /= 255), max = Math.max(r, g, b), d = max - min, h, s, l = (max + min) / 2;
    if (d) {
      s = l < .5 ? d / (max + min) : d / (2 - max - min);
      if (r == max) h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0); else if (g == max) h = (b - r) / d + 2; else h = (r - g) / d + 4;
      h *= 60;
    } else {
      h = NaN;
      s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
    }
    return d3_hsl(h, s, l);
  }
  function d3_rgb_lab(r, g, b) {
    r = d3_rgb_xyz(r);
    g = d3_rgb_xyz(g);
    b = d3_rgb_xyz(b);
    var x = d3_xyz_lab((.4124564 * r + .3575761 * g + .1804375 * b) / d3_lab_X), y = d3_xyz_lab((.2126729 * r + .7151522 * g + .072175 * b) / d3_lab_Y), z = d3_xyz_lab((.0193339 * r + .119192 * g + .9503041 * b) / d3_lab_Z);
    return d3_lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z));
  }
  function d3_rgb_xyz(r) {
    return (r /= 255) <= .04045 ? r / 12.92 : Math.pow((r + .055) / 1.055, 2.4);
  }
  function d3_rgb_parseNumber(c) {
    var f = parseFloat(c);
    return c.charAt(c.length - 1) === "%" ? Math.round(f * 2.55) : f;
  }
  var d3_rgb_names = d3.map({
    aliceblue: 15792383,
    antiquewhite: 16444375,
    aqua: 65535,
    aquamarine: 8388564,
    azure: 15794175,
    beige: 16119260,
    bisque: 16770244,
    black: 0,
    blanchedalmond: 16772045,
    blue: 255,
    blueviolet: 9055202,
    brown: 10824234,
    burlywood: 14596231,
    cadetblue: 6266528,
    chartreuse: 8388352,
    chocolate: 13789470,
    coral: 16744272,
    cornflowerblue: 6591981,
    cornsilk: 16775388,
    crimson: 14423100,
    cyan: 65535,
    darkblue: 139,
    darkcyan: 35723,
    darkgoldenrod: 12092939,
    darkgray: 11119017,
    darkgreen: 25600,
    darkgrey: 11119017,
    darkkhaki: 12433259,
    darkmagenta: 9109643,
    darkolivegreen: 5597999,
    darkorange: 16747520,
    darkorchid: 10040012,
    darkred: 9109504,
    darksalmon: 15308410,
    darkseagreen: 9419919,
    darkslateblue: 4734347,
    darkslategray: 3100495,
    darkslategrey: 3100495,
    darkturquoise: 52945,
    darkviolet: 9699539,
    deeppink: 16716947,
    deepskyblue: 49151,
    dimgray: 6908265,
    dimgrey: 6908265,
    dodgerblue: 2003199,
    firebrick: 11674146,
    floralwhite: 16775920,
    forestgreen: 2263842,
    fuchsia: 16711935,
    gainsboro: 14474460,
    ghostwhite: 16316671,
    gold: 16766720,
    goldenrod: 14329120,
    gray: 8421504,
    green: 32768,
    greenyellow: 11403055,
    grey: 8421504,
    honeydew: 15794160,
    hotpink: 16738740,
    indianred: 13458524,
    indigo: 4915330,
    ivory: 16777200,
    khaki: 15787660,
    lavender: 15132410,
    lavenderblush: 16773365,
    lawngreen: 8190976,
    lemonchiffon: 16775885,
    lightblue: 11393254,
    lightcoral: 15761536,
    lightcyan: 14745599,
    lightgoldenrodyellow: 16448210,
    lightgray: 13882323,
    lightgreen: 9498256,
    lightgrey: 13882323,
    lightpink: 16758465,
    lightsalmon: 16752762,
    lightseagreen: 2142890,
    lightskyblue: 8900346,
    lightslategray: 7833753,
    lightslategrey: 7833753,
    lightsteelblue: 11584734,
    lightyellow: 16777184,
    lime: 65280,
    limegreen: 3329330,
    linen: 16445670,
    magenta: 16711935,
    maroon: 8388608,
    mediumaquamarine: 6737322,
    mediumblue: 205,
    mediumorchid: 12211667,
    mediumpurple: 9662683,
    mediumseagreen: 3978097,
    mediumslateblue: 8087790,
    mediumspringgreen: 64154,
    mediumturquoise: 4772300,
    mediumvioletred: 13047173,
    midnightblue: 1644912,
    mintcream: 16121850,
    mistyrose: 16770273,
    moccasin: 16770229,
    navajowhite: 16768685,
    navy: 128,
    oldlace: 16643558,
    olive: 8421376,
    olivedrab: 7048739,
    orange: 16753920,
    orangered: 16729344,
    orchid: 14315734,
    palegoldenrod: 15657130,
    palegreen: 10025880,
    paleturquoise: 11529966,
    palevioletred: 14381203,
    papayawhip: 16773077,
    peachpuff: 16767673,
    peru: 13468991,
    pink: 16761035,
    plum: 14524637,
    powderblue: 11591910,
    purple: 8388736,
    red: 16711680,
    rosybrown: 12357519,
    royalblue: 4286945,
    saddlebrown: 9127187,
    salmon: 16416882,
    sandybrown: 16032864,
    seagreen: 3050327,
    seashell: 16774638,
    sienna: 10506797,
    silver: 12632256,
    skyblue: 8900331,
    slateblue: 6970061,
    slategray: 7372944,
    slategrey: 7372944,
    snow: 16775930,
    springgreen: 65407,
    steelblue: 4620980,
    tan: 13808780,
    teal: 32896,
    thistle: 14204888,
    tomato: 16737095,
    turquoise: 4251856,
    violet: 15631086,
    wheat: 16113331,
    white: 16777215,
    whitesmoke: 16119285,
    yellow: 16776960,
    yellowgreen: 10145074
  });
  d3_rgb_names.forEach(function(key, value) {
    d3_rgb_names.set(key, d3_rgbNumber(value));
  });
  function d3_functor(v) {
    return typeof v === "function" ? v : function() {
      return v;
    };
  }
  d3.functor = d3_functor;
  function d3_identity(d) {
    return d;
  }
  d3.xhr = d3_xhrType(d3_identity);
  function d3_xhrType(response) {
    return function(url, mimeType, callback) {
      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof mimeType === "function") callback = mimeType, 
      mimeType = null;
      return d3_xhr(url, mimeType, response, callback);
    };
  }
  function d3_xhr(url, mimeType, response, callback) {
    var xhr = {}, dispatch = d3.dispatch("beforesend", "progress", "load", "error"), headers = {}, request = new XMLHttpRequest(), responseType = null;
    if (d3_window.XDomainRequest && !("withCredentials" in request) && /^(http(s)?:)?\/\//.test(url)) request = new XDomainRequest();
    "onload" in request ? request.onload = request.onerror = respond : request.onreadystatechange = function() {
      request.readyState > 3 && respond();
    };
    function respond() {
      var status = request.status, result;
      if (!status && request.responseText || status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304) {
        try {
          result = response.call(xhr, request);
        } catch (e) {
          dispatch.error.call(xhr, e);
          return;
        }
        dispatch.load.call(xhr, result);
      } else {
        dispatch.error.call(xhr, request);
      }
    }
    request.onprogress = function(event) {
      var o = d3.event;
      d3.event = event;
      try {
        dispatch.progress.call(xhr, request);
      } finally {
        d3.event = o;
      }
    };
    xhr.header = function(name, value) {
      name = (name + "").toLowerCase();
      if (arguments.length < 2) return headers[name];
      if (value == null) delete headers[name]; else headers[name] = value + "";
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.mimeType = function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return mimeType;
      mimeType = value == null ? null : value + "";
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.responseType = function(value) {
      if (!arguments.length) return responseType;
      responseType = value;
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.response = function(value) {
      response = value;
      return xhr;
    };
    [ "get", "post" ].forEach(function(method) {
      xhr[method] = function() {
        return xhr.send.apply(xhr, [ method ].concat(d3_array(arguments)));
      };
    });
    xhr.send = function(method, data, callback) {
      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof data === "function") callback = data, data = null;
      request.open(method, url, true);
      if (mimeType != null && !("accept" in headers)) headers["accept"] = mimeType + ",*/*";
      if (request.setRequestHeader) for (var name in headers) request.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name]);
      if (mimeType != null && request.overrideMimeType) request.overrideMimeType(mimeType);
      if (responseType != null) request.responseType = responseType;
      if (callback != null) xhr.on("error", callback).on("load", function(request) {
        callback(null, request);
      });
      dispatch.beforesend.call(xhr, request);
      request.send(data == null ? null : data);
      return xhr;
    };
    xhr.abort = function() {
      request.abort();
      return xhr;
    };
    d3.rebind(xhr, dispatch, "on");
    return callback == null ? xhr : xhr.get(d3_xhr_fixCallback(callback));
  }
  function d3_xhr_fixCallback(callback) {
    return callback.length === 1 ? function(error, request) {
      callback(error == null ? request : null);
    } : callback;
  }
  d3.dsv = function(delimiter, mimeType) {
    var reFormat = new RegExp('["' + delimiter + "\n]"), delimiterCode = delimiter.charCodeAt(0);
    function dsv(url, row, callback) {
      if (arguments.length < 3) callback = row, row = null;
      var xhr = d3.xhr(url, mimeType, callback);
      xhr.row = function(_) {
        return arguments.length ? xhr.response((row = _) == null ? response : typedResponse(_)) : row;
      };
      return xhr.row(row);
    }
    function response(request) {
      return dsv.parse(request.responseText);
    }
    function typedResponse(f) {
      return function(request) {
        return dsv.parse(request.responseText, f);
      };
    }
    dsv.parse = function(text, f) {
      var o;
      return dsv.parseRows(text, function(row, i) {
        if (o) return o(row, i - 1);
        var a = new Function("d", "return {" + row.map(function(name, i) {
          return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]";
        }).join(",") + "}");
        o = f ? function(row, i) {
          return f(a(row), i);
        } : a;
      });
    };
    dsv.parseRows = function(text, f) {
      var EOL = {}, EOF = {}, rows = [], N = text.length, I = 0, n = 0, t, eol;
      function token() {
        if (I >= N) return EOF;
        if (eol) return eol = false, EOL;
        var j = I;
        if (text.charCodeAt(j) === 34) {
          var i = j;
          while (i++ < N) {
            if (text.charCodeAt(i) === 34) {
              if (text.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 34) break;
              ++i;
            }
          }
          I = i + 2;
          var c = text.charCodeAt(i + 1);
          if (c === 13) {
            eol = true;
            if (text.charCodeAt(i + 2) === 10) ++I;
          } else if (c === 10) {
            eol = true;
          }
          return text.substring(j + 1, i).replace(/""/g, '"');
        }
        while (I < N) {
          var c = text.charCodeAt(I++), k = 1;
          if (c === 10) eol = true; else if (c === 13) {
            eol = true;
            if (text.charCodeAt(I) === 10) ++I, ++k;
          } else if (c !== delimiterCode) continue;
          return text.substring(j, I - k);
        }
        return text.substring(j);
      }
      while ((t = token()) !== EOF) {
        var a = [];
        while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) {
          a.push(t);
          t = token();
        }
        if (f && !(a = f(a, n++))) continue;
        rows.push(a);
      }
      return rows;
    };
    dsv.format = function(rows) {
      if (Array.isArray(rows[0])) return dsv.formatRows(rows);
      var fieldSet = new d3_Set(), fields = [];
      rows.forEach(function(row) {
        for (var field in row) {
          if (!fieldSet.has(field)) {
            fields.push(fieldSet.add(field));
          }
        }
      });
      return [ fields.map(formatValue).join(delimiter) ].concat(rows.map(function(row) {
        return fields.map(function(field) {
          return formatValue(row[field]);
        }).join(delimiter);
      })).join("\n");
    };
    dsv.formatRows = function(rows) {
      return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n");
    };
    function formatRow(row) {
      return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter);
    }
    function formatValue(text) {
      return reFormat.test(text) ? '"' + text.replace(/\"/g, '""') + '"' : text;
    }
    return dsv;
  };
  d3.csv = d3.dsv(",", "text/csv");
  d3.tsv = d3.dsv("	", "text/tab-separated-values");
  var d3_timer_queueHead, d3_timer_queueTail, d3_timer_interval, d3_timer_timeout, d3_timer_active, d3_timer_frame = d3_window[d3_vendorSymbol(d3_window, "requestAnimationFrame")] || function(callback) {
    setTimeout(callback, 17);
  };
  d3.timer = function(callback, delay, then) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 2) delay = 0;
    if (n < 3) then = Date.now();
    var time = then + delay, timer = {
      callback: callback,
      time: time,
      next: null
    };
    if (d3_timer_queueTail) d3_timer_queueTail.next = timer; else d3_timer_queueHead = timer;
    d3_timer_queueTail = timer;
    if (!d3_timer_interval) {
      d3_timer_timeout = clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
      d3_timer_interval = 1;
      d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
    }
  };
  function d3_timer_step() {
    var now = d3_timer_mark(), delay = d3_timer_sweep() - now;
    if (delay > 24) {
      if (isFinite(delay)) {
        clearTimeout(d3_timer_timeout);
        d3_timer_timeout = setTimeout(d3_timer_step, delay);
      }
      d3_timer_interval = 0;
    } else {
      d3_timer_interval = 1;
      d3_timer_frame(d3_timer_step);
    }
  }
  d3.timer.flush = function() {
    d3_timer_mark();
    d3_timer_sweep();
  };
  function d3_timer_replace(callback, delay, then) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 2) delay = 0;
    if (n < 3) then = Date.now();
    d3_timer_active.callback = callback;
    d3_timer_active.time = then + delay;
  }
  function d3_timer_mark() {
    var now = Date.now();
    d3_timer_active = d3_timer_queueHead;
    while (d3_timer_active) {
      if (now >= d3_timer_active.time) d3_timer_active.flush = d3_timer_active.callback(now - d3_timer_active.time);
      d3_timer_active = d3_timer_active.next;
    }
    return now;
  }
  function d3_timer_sweep() {
    var t0, t1 = d3_timer_queueHead, time = Infinity;
    while (t1) {
      if (t1.flush) {
        t1 = t0 ? t0.next = t1.next : d3_timer_queueHead = t1.next;
      } else {
        if (t1.time < time) time = t1.time;
        t1 = (t0 = t1).next;
      }
    }
    d3_timer_queueTail = t0;
    return time;
  }
  var d3_format_decimalPoint = ".", d3_format_thousandsSeparator = ",", d3_format_grouping = [ 3, 3 ], d3_format_currencySymbol = "$";
  var d3_formatPrefixes = [ "y", "z", "a", "f", "p", "n", "µ", "m", "", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y" ].map(d3_formatPrefix);
  d3.formatPrefix = function(value, precision) {
    var i = 0;
    if (value) {
      if (value < 0) value *= -1;
      if (precision) value = d3.round(value, d3_format_precision(value, precision));
      i = 1 + Math.floor(1e-12 + Math.log(value) / Math.LN10);
      i = Math.max(-24, Math.min(24, Math.floor((i <= 0 ? i + 1 : i - 1) / 3) * 3));
    }
    return d3_formatPrefixes[8 + i / 3];
  };
  function d3_formatPrefix(d, i) {
    var k = Math.pow(10, Math.abs(8 - i) * 3);
    return {
      scale: i > 8 ? function(d) {
        return d / k;
      } : function(d) {
        return d * k;
      },
      symbol: d
    };
  }
  d3.round = function(x, n) {
    return n ? Math.round(x * (n = Math.pow(10, n))) / n : Math.round(x);
  };
  d3.format = function(specifier) {
    var match = d3_format_re.exec(specifier), fill = match[1] || " ", align = match[2] || ">", sign = match[3] || "", symbol = match[4] || "", zfill = match[5], width = +match[6], comma = match[7], precision = match[8], type = match[9], scale = 1, suffix = "", integer = false;
    if (precision) precision = +precision.substring(1);
    if (zfill || fill === "0" && align === "=") {
      zfill = fill = "0";
      align = "=";
      if (comma) width -= Math.floor((width - 1) / 4);
    }
    switch (type) {
     case "n":
      comma = true;
      type = "g";
      break;

     case "%":
      scale = 100;
      suffix = "%";
      type = "f";
      break;

     case "p":
      scale = 100;
      suffix = "%";
      type = "r";
      break;

     case "b":
     case "o":
     case "x":
     case "X":
      if (symbol === "#") symbol = "0" + type.toLowerCase();

     case "c":
     case "d":
      integer = true;
      precision = 0;
      break;

     case "s":
      scale = -1;
      type = "r";
      break;
    }
    if (symbol === "#") symbol = ""; else if (symbol === "$") symbol = d3_format_currencySymbol;
    if (type == "r" && !precision) type = "g";
    if (precision != null) {
      if (type == "g") precision = Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision)); else if (type == "e" || type == "f") precision = Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));
    }
    type = d3_format_types.get(type) || d3_format_typeDefault;
    var zcomma = zfill && comma;
    return function(value) {
      if (integer && value % 1) return "";
      var negative = value < 0 || value === 0 && 1 / value < 0 ? (value = -value, "-") : sign;
      if (scale < 0) {
        var prefix = d3.formatPrefix(value, precision);
        value = prefix.scale(value);
        suffix = prefix.symbol;
      } else {
        value *= scale;
      }
      value = type(value, precision);
      var i = value.lastIndexOf("."), before = i < 0 ? value : value.substring(0, i), after = i < 0 ? "" : d3_format_decimalPoint + value.substring(i + 1);
      if (!zfill && comma) before = d3_format_group(before);
      var length = symbol.length + before.length + after.length + (zcomma ? 0 : negative.length), padding = length < width ? new Array(length = width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";
      if (zcomma) before = d3_format_group(padding + before);
      negative += symbol;
      value = before + after;
      return (align === "<" ? negative + value + padding : align === ">" ? padding + negative + value : align === "^" ? padding.substring(0, length >>= 1) + negative + value + padding.substring(length) : negative + (zcomma ? value : padding + value)) + suffix;
    };
  };
  var d3_format_re = /(?:([^{])?([<>=^]))?([+\- ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.-?\d+)?([a-z%])?/i;
  var d3_format_types = d3.map({
    b: function(x) {
      return x.toString(2);
    },
    c: function(x) {
      return String.fromCharCode(x);
    },
    o: function(x) {
      return x.toString(8);
    },
    x: function(x) {
      return x.toString(16);
    },
    X: function(x) {
      return x.toString(16).toUpperCase();
    },
    g: function(x, p) {
      return x.toPrecision(p);
    },
    e: function(x, p) {
      return x.toExponential(p);
    },
    f: function(x, p) {
      return x.toFixed(p);
    },
    r: function(x, p) {
      return (x = d3.round(x, d3_format_precision(x, p))).toFixed(Math.max(0, Math.min(20, d3_format_precision(x * (1 + 1e-15), p))));
    }
  });
  function d3_format_precision(x, p) {
    return p - (x ? Math.ceil(Math.log(x) / Math.LN10) : 1);
  }
  function d3_format_typeDefault(x) {
    return x + "";
  }
  var d3_format_group = d3_identity;
  if (d3_format_grouping) {
    var d3_format_groupingLength = d3_format_grouping.length;
    d3_format_group = function(value) {
      var i = value.length, t = [], j = 0, g = d3_format_grouping[0];
      while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
        t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
        g = d3_format_grouping[j = (j + 1) % d3_format_groupingLength];
      }
      return t.reverse().join(d3_format_thousandsSeparator);
    };
  }
  d3.geo = {};
  function d3_adder() {}
  d3_adder.prototype = {
    s: 0,
    t: 0,
    add: function(y) {
      d3_adderSum(y, this.t, d3_adderTemp);
      d3_adderSum(d3_adderTemp.s, this.s, this);
      if (this.s) this.t += d3_adderTemp.t; else this.s = d3_adderTemp.t;
    },
    reset: function() {
      this.s = this.t = 0;
    },
    valueOf: function() {
      return this.s;
    }
  };
  var d3_adderTemp = new d3_adder();
  function d3_adderSum(a, b, o) {
    var x = o.s = a + b, bv = x - a, av = x - bv;
    o.t = a - av + (b - bv);
  }
  d3.geo.stream = function(object, listener) {
    if (object && d3_geo_streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) {
      d3_geo_streamObjectType[object.type](object, listener);
    } else {
      d3_geo_streamGeometry(object, listener);
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_streamGeometry(geometry, listener) {
    if (geometry && d3_geo_streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) {
      d3_geo_streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, listener);
    }
  }
  var d3_geo_streamObjectType = {
    Feature: function(feature, listener) {
      d3_geo_streamGeometry(feature.geometry, listener);
    },
    FeatureCollection: function(object, listener) {
      var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, listener);
    }
  };
  var d3_geo_streamGeometryType = {
    Sphere: function(object, listener) {
      listener.sphere();
    },
    Point: function(object, listener) {
      object = object.coordinates;
      listener.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
    },
    MultiPoint: function(object, listener) {
      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], listener.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]);
    },
    LineString: function(object, listener) {
      d3_geo_streamLine(object.coordinates, listener, 0);
    },
    MultiLineString: function(object, listener) {
      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates[i], listener, 0);
    },
    Polygon: function(object, listener) {
      d3_geo_streamPolygon(object.coordinates, listener);
    },
    MultiPolygon: function(object, listener) {
      var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamPolygon(coordinates[i], listener);
    },
    GeometryCollection: function(object, listener) {
      var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamGeometry(geometries[i], listener);
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates, listener, closed) {
    var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate;
    listener.lineStart();
    while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], listener.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]);
    listener.lineEnd();
  }
  function d3_geo_streamPolygon(coordinates, listener) {
    var i = -1, n = coordinates.length;
    listener.polygonStart();
    while (++i < n) d3_geo_streamLine(coordinates[i], listener, 1);
    listener.polygonEnd();
  }
  d3.geo.area = function(object) {
    d3_geo_areaSum = 0;
    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_area);
    return d3_geo_areaSum;
  };
  var d3_geo_areaSum, d3_geo_areaRingSum = new d3_adder();
  var d3_geo_area = {
    sphere: function() {
      d3_geo_areaSum += 4 * π;
    },
    point: d3_noop,
    lineStart: d3_noop,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_areaRingSum.reset();
      d3_geo_area.lineStart = d3_geo_areaRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      var area = 2 * d3_geo_areaRingSum;
      d3_geo_areaSum += area < 0 ? 4 * π + area : area;
      d3_geo_area.lineStart = d3_geo_area.lineEnd = d3_geo_area.point = d3_noop;
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_areaRingStart() {
    var λ00, φ00, λ0, cosφ0, sinφ0;
    d3_geo_area.point = function(λ, φ) {
      d3_geo_area.point = nextPoint;
      λ0 = (λ00 = λ) * d3_radians, cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ = (φ00 = φ) * d3_radians / 2 + π / 4), 
      sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ);
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      φ = φ * d3_radians / 2 + π / 4;
      var dλ = λ - λ0, cosφ = Math.cos(φ), sinφ = Math.sin(φ), k = sinφ0 * sinφ, u = cosφ0 * cosφ + k * Math.cos(dλ), v = k * Math.sin(dλ);
      d3_geo_areaRingSum.add(Math.atan2(v, u));
      λ0 = λ, cosφ0 = cosφ, sinφ0 = sinφ;
    }
    d3_geo_area.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(λ00, φ00);
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesian(spherical) {
    var λ = spherical[0], φ = spherical[1], cosφ = Math.cos(φ);
    return [ cosφ * Math.cos(λ), cosφ * Math.sin(λ), Math.sin(φ) ];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianDot(a, b) {
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianCross(a, b) {
    return [ a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0] ];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianAdd(a, b) {
    a[0] += b[0];
    a[1] += b[1];
    a[2] += b[2];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianScale(vector, k) {
    return [ vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k ];
  }
  function d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(d) {
    var l = Math.sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]);
    d[0] /= l;
    d[1] /= l;
    d[2] /= l;
  }
  function d3_geo_spherical(cartesian) {
    return [ Math.atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), d3_asin(cartesian[2]) ];
  }
  function d3_geo_sphericalEqual(a, b) {
    return Math.abs(a[0] - b[0]) < ε && Math.abs(a[1] - b[1]) < ε;
  }
  d3.geo.bounds = function() {
    var λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1, λ_, λ__, φ__, p0, dλSum, ranges, range;
    var bound = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: lineStart,
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        bound.point = ringPoint;
        bound.lineStart = ringStart;
        bound.lineEnd = ringEnd;
        dλSum = 0;
        d3_geo_area.polygonStart();
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        d3_geo_area.polygonEnd();
        bound.point = point;
        bound.lineStart = lineStart;
        bound.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        if (d3_geo_areaRingSum < 0) λ0 = -(λ1 = 180), φ0 = -(φ1 = 90); else if (dλSum > ε) φ1 = 90; else if (dλSum < -ε) φ0 = -90;
        range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
      }
    };
    function point(λ, φ) {
      ranges.push(range = [ λ0 = λ, λ1 = λ ]);
      if (φ < φ0) φ0 = φ;
      if (φ > φ1) φ1 = φ;
    }
    function linePoint(λ, φ) {
      var p = d3_geo_cartesian([ λ * d3_radians, φ * d3_radians ]);
      if (p0) {
        var normal = d3_geo_cartesianCross(p0, p), equatorial = [ normal[1], -normal[0], 0 ], inflection = d3_geo_cartesianCross(equatorial, normal);
        d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(inflection);
        inflection = d3_geo_spherical(inflection);
        var dλ = λ - λ_, s = dλ > 0 ? 1 : -1, λi = inflection[0] * d3_degrees * s, antimeridian = Math.abs(dλ) > 180;
        if (antimeridian ^ (s * λ_ < λi && λi < s * λ)) {
          var φi = inflection[1] * d3_degrees;
          if (φi > φ1) φ1 = φi;
        } else if (λi = (λi + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (s * λ_ < λi && λi < s * λ)) {
          var φi = -inflection[1] * d3_degrees;
          if (φi < φ0) φ0 = φi;
        } else {
          if (φ < φ0) φ0 = φ;
          if (φ > φ1) φ1 = φ;
        }
        if (antimeridian) {
          if (λ < λ_) {
            if (angle(λ0, λ) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ1 = λ;
          } else {
            if (angle(λ, λ1) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ0 = λ;
          }
        } else {
          if (λ1 >= λ0) {
            if (λ < λ0) λ0 = λ;
            if (λ > λ1) λ1 = λ;
          } else {
            if (λ > λ_) {
              if (angle(λ0, λ) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ1 = λ;
            } else {
              if (angle(λ, λ1) > angle(λ0, λ1)) λ0 = λ;
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        point(λ, φ);
      }
      p0 = p, λ_ = λ;
    }
    function lineStart() {
      bound.point = linePoint;
    }
    function lineEnd() {
      range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
      bound.point = point;
      p0 = null;
    }
    function ringPoint(λ, φ) {
      if (p0) {
        var dλ = λ - λ_;
        dλSum += Math.abs(dλ) > 180 ? dλ + (dλ > 0 ? 360 : -360) : dλ;
      } else λ__ = λ, φ__ = φ;
      d3_geo_area.point(λ, φ);
      linePoint(λ, φ);
    }
    function ringStart() {
      d3_geo_area.lineStart();
    }
    function ringEnd() {
      ringPoint(λ__, φ__);
      d3_geo_area.lineEnd();
      if (Math.abs(dλSum) > ε) λ0 = -(λ1 = 180);
      range[0] = λ0, range[1] = λ1;
      p0 = null;
    }
    function angle(λ0, λ1) {
      return (λ1 -= λ0) < 0 ? λ1 + 360 : λ1;
    }
    function compareRanges(a, b) {
      return a[0] - b[0];
    }
    function withinRange(x, range) {
      return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x;
    }
    return function(feature) {
      φ1 = λ1 = -(λ0 = φ0 = Infinity);
      ranges = [];
      d3.geo.stream(feature, bound);
      var n = ranges.length;
      if (n) {
        ranges.sort(compareRanges);
        for (var i = 1, a = ranges[0], b, merged = [ a ]; i < n; ++i) {
          b = ranges[i];
          if (withinRange(b[0], a) || withinRange(b[1], a)) {
            if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1];
            if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0];
          } else {
            merged.push(a = b);
          }
        }
        var best = -Infinity, dλ;
        for (var n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n], b; i <= n; a = b, ++i) {
          b = merged[i];
          if ((dλ = angle(a[1], b[0])) > best) best = dλ, λ0 = b[0], λ1 = a[1];
        }
      }
      ranges = range = null;
      return λ0 === Infinity || φ0 === Infinity ? [ [ NaN, NaN ], [ NaN, NaN ] ] : [ [ λ0, φ0 ], [ λ1, φ1 ] ];
    };
  }();
  d3.geo.centroid = function(object) {
    d3_geo_centroidW0 = d3_geo_centroidW1 = d3_geo_centroidX0 = d3_geo_centroidY0 = d3_geo_centroidZ0 = d3_geo_centroidX1 = d3_geo_centroidY1 = d3_geo_centroidZ1 = d3_geo_centroidX2 = d3_geo_centroidY2 = d3_geo_centroidZ2 = 0;
    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_centroid);
    var x = d3_geo_centroidX2, y = d3_geo_centroidY2, z = d3_geo_centroidZ2, m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
    if (m < ε2) {
      x = d3_geo_centroidX1, y = d3_geo_centroidY1, z = d3_geo_centroidZ1;
      if (d3_geo_centroidW1 < ε) x = d3_geo_centroidX0, y = d3_geo_centroidY0, z = d3_geo_centroidZ0;
      m = x * x + y * y + z * z;
      if (m < ε2) return [ NaN, NaN ];
    }
    return [ Math.atan2(y, x) * d3_degrees, d3_asin(z / Math.sqrt(m)) * d3_degrees ];
  };
  var d3_geo_centroidW0, d3_geo_centroidW1, d3_geo_centroidX0, d3_geo_centroidY0, d3_geo_centroidZ0, d3_geo_centroidX1, d3_geo_centroidY1, d3_geo_centroidZ1, d3_geo_centroidX2, d3_geo_centroidY2, d3_geo_centroidZ2;
  var d3_geo_centroid = {
    sphere: d3_noop,
    point: d3_geo_centroidPoint,
    lineStart: d3_geo_centroidLineStart,
    lineEnd: d3_geo_centroidLineEnd,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_centroid.lineStart = d3_geo_centroidRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      d3_geo_centroid.lineStart = d3_geo_centroidLineStart;
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_centroidPoint(λ, φ) {
    λ *= d3_radians;
    var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
    d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(cosφ * Math.cos(λ), cosφ * Math.sin(λ), Math.sin(φ));
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x, y, z) {
    ++d3_geo_centroidW0;
    d3_geo_centroidX0 += (x - d3_geo_centroidX0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
    d3_geo_centroidY0 += (y - d3_geo_centroidY0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
    d3_geo_centroidZ0 += (z - d3_geo_centroidZ0) / d3_geo_centroidW0;
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidLineStart() {
    var x0, y0, z0;
    d3_geo_centroid.point = function(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
      x0 = cosφ * Math.cos(λ);
      y0 = cosφ * Math.sin(λ);
      z0 = Math.sin(φ);
      d3_geo_centroid.point = nextPoint;
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians), x = cosφ * Math.cos(λ), y = cosφ * Math.sin(λ), z = Math.sin(φ), w = Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z);
      d3_geo_centroidW1 += w;
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidLineEnd() {
    d3_geo_centroid.point = d3_geo_centroidPoint;
  }
  function d3_geo_centroidRingStart() {
    var λ00, φ00, x0, y0, z0;
    d3_geo_centroid.point = function(λ, φ) {
      λ00 = λ, φ00 = φ;
      d3_geo_centroid.point = nextPoint;
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians);
      x0 = cosφ * Math.cos(λ);
      y0 = cosφ * Math.sin(λ);
      z0 = Math.sin(φ);
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    };
    d3_geo_centroid.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(λ00, φ00);
      d3_geo_centroid.lineEnd = d3_geo_centroidLineEnd;
      d3_geo_centroid.point = d3_geo_centroidPoint;
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      λ *= d3_radians;
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ *= d3_radians), x = cosφ * Math.cos(λ), y = cosφ * Math.sin(λ), z = Math.sin(φ), cx = y0 * z - z0 * y, cy = z0 * x - x0 * z, cz = x0 * y - y0 * x, m = Math.sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz), u = x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z, v = m && -d3_acos(u) / m, w = Math.atan2(m, u);
      d3_geo_centroidX2 += v * cx;
      d3_geo_centroidY2 += v * cy;
      d3_geo_centroidZ2 += v * cz;
      d3_geo_centroidW1 += w;
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x));
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y));
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z));
      d3_geo_centroidPointXYZ(x0, y0, z0);
    }
  }
  function d3_true() {
    return true;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, compare, inside, interpolate, listener) {
    var subject = [], clip = [];
    segments.forEach(function(segment) {
      if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return;
      var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n];
      if (d3_geo_sphericalEqual(p0, p1)) {
        listener.lineStart();
        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) listener.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]);
        listener.lineEnd();
        return;
      }
      var a = {
        point: p0,
        points: segment,
        other: null,
        visited: false,
        entry: true,
        subject: true
      }, b = {
        point: p0,
        points: [ p0 ],
        other: a,
        visited: false,
        entry: false,
        subject: false
      };
      a.other = b;
      subject.push(a);
      clip.push(b);
      a = {
        point: p1,
        points: [ p1 ],
        other: null,
        visited: false,
        entry: false,
        subject: true
      };
      b = {
        point: p1,
        points: [ p1 ],
        other: a,
        visited: false,
        entry: true,
        subject: false
      };
      a.other = b;
      subject.push(a);
      clip.push(b);
    });
    clip.sort(compare);
    d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(subject);
    d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(clip);
    if (!subject.length) return;
    if (inside) for (var i = 1, e = !inside(clip[0].point), n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) {
      clip[i].entry = e = !e;
    }
    var start = subject[0], current, points, point;
    while (1) {
      current = start;
      while (current.visited) if ((current = current.next) === start) return;
      points = current.points;
      listener.lineStart();
      do {
        current.visited = current.other.visited = true;
        if (current.entry) {
          if (current.subject) {
            for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) listener.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
          } else {
            interpolate(current.point, current.next.point, 1, listener);
          }
          current = current.next;
        } else {
          if (current.subject) {
            points = current.prev.points;
            for (var i = points.length; --i >= 0; ) listener.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]);
          } else {
            interpolate(current.point, current.prev.point, -1, listener);
          }
          current = current.prev;
        }
        current = current.other;
        points = current.points;
      } while (!current.visited);
      listener.lineEnd();
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_clipPolygonLinkCircular(array) {
    if (!(n = array.length)) return;
    var n, i = 0, a = array[0], b;
    while (++i < n) {
      a.next = b = array[i];
      b.prev = a;
      a = b;
    }
    a.next = b = array[0];
    b.prev = a;
  }
  function d3_geo_clip(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, polygonContains) {
    return function(listener) {
      var line = clipLine(listener);
      var clip = {
        point: point,
        lineStart: lineStart,
        lineEnd: lineEnd,
        polygonStart: function() {
          clip.point = pointRing;
          clip.lineStart = ringStart;
          clip.lineEnd = ringEnd;
          segments = [];
          polygon = [];
          listener.polygonStart();
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          clip.point = point;
          clip.lineStart = lineStart;
          clip.lineEnd = lineEnd;
          segments = d3.merge(segments);
          if (segments.length) {
            d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, d3_geo_clipSort, null, interpolate, listener);
          } else if (polygonContains(polygon)) {
            listener.lineStart();
            interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
            listener.lineEnd();
          }
          listener.polygonEnd();
          segments = polygon = null;
        },
        sphere: function() {
          listener.polygonStart();
          listener.lineStart();
          interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
          listener.lineEnd();
          listener.polygonEnd();
        }
      };
      function point(λ, φ) {
        if (pointVisible(λ, φ)) listener.point(λ, φ);
      }
      function pointLine(λ, φ) {
        line.point(λ, φ);
      }
      function lineStart() {
        clip.point = pointLine;
        line.lineStart();
      }
      function lineEnd() {
        clip.point = point;
        line.lineEnd();
      }
      var segments;
      var buffer = d3_geo_clipBufferListener(), ringListener = clipLine(buffer), polygon, ring;
      function pointRing(λ, φ) {
        ringListener.point(λ, φ);
        ring.push([ λ, φ ]);
      }
      function ringStart() {
        ringListener.lineStart();
        ring = [];
      }
      function ringEnd() {
        pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]);
        ringListener.lineEnd();
        var clean = ringListener.clean(), ringSegments = buffer.buffer(), segment, n = ringSegments.length;
        ring.pop();
        polygon.push(ring);
        ring = null;
        if (!n) return;
        if (clean & 1) {
          segment = ringSegments[0];
          var n = segment.length - 1, i = -1, point;
          listener.lineStart();
          while (++i < n) listener.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]);
          listener.lineEnd();
          return;
        }
        if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift()));
        segments.push(ringSegments.filter(d3_geo_clipSegmentLength1));
      }
      return clip;
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_clipSegmentLength1(segment) {
    return segment.length > 1;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipBufferListener() {
    var lines = [], line;
    return {
      lineStart: function() {
        lines.push(line = []);
      },
      point: function(λ, φ) {
        line.push([ λ, φ ]);
      },
      lineEnd: d3_noop,
      buffer: function() {
        var buffer = lines;
        lines = [];
        line = null;
        return buffer;
      },
      rejoin: function() {
        if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift()));
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_clipSort(a, b) {
    return ((a = a.point)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - π / 2 - ε : π / 2 - a[1]) - ((b = b.point)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - π / 2 - ε : π / 2 - b[1]);
  }
  function d3_geo_pointInPolygon(point, polygon) {
    var meridian = point[0], parallel = point[1], meridianNormal = [ Math.sin(meridian), -Math.cos(meridian), 0 ], polarAngle = 0, winding = 0;
    d3_geo_areaRingSum.reset();
    for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var ring = polygon[i], m = ring.length;
      if (!m) continue;
      var point0 = ring[0], λ0 = point0[0], φ0 = point0[1] / 2 + π / 4, sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), j = 1;
      while (true) {
        if (j === m) j = 0;
        point = ring[j];
        var λ = point[0], φ = point[1] / 2 + π / 4, sinφ = Math.sin(φ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), dλ = λ - λ0, antimeridian = Math.abs(dλ) > π, k = sinφ0 * sinφ;
        d3_geo_areaRingSum.add(Math.atan2(k * Math.sin(dλ), cosφ0 * cosφ + k * Math.cos(dλ)));
        polarAngle += antimeridian ? dλ + (dλ >= 0 ? 2 : -2) * π : dλ;
        if (antimeridian ^ λ0 >= meridian ^ λ >= meridian) {
          var arc = d3_geo_cartesianCross(d3_geo_cartesian(point0), d3_geo_cartesian(point));
          d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(arc);
          var intersection = d3_geo_cartesianCross(meridianNormal, arc);
          d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(intersection);
          var φarc = (antimeridian ^ dλ >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * d3_asin(intersection[2]);
          if (parallel > φarc) {
            winding += antimeridian ^ dλ >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
          }
        }
        if (!j++) break;
        λ0 = λ, sinφ0 = sinφ, cosφ0 = cosφ, point0 = point;
      }
    }
    return (polarAngle < -ε || polarAngle < ε && d3_geo_areaRingSum < 0) ^ winding & 1;
  }
  var d3_geo_clipAntimeridian = d3_geo_clip(d3_true, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianLine, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianInterpolate, d3_geo_clipAntimeridianPolygonContains);
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianLine(listener) {
    var λ0 = NaN, φ0 = NaN, sλ0 = NaN, clean;
    return {
      lineStart: function() {
        listener.lineStart();
        clean = 1;
      },
      point: function(λ1, φ1) {
        var sλ1 = λ1 > 0 ? π : -π, dλ = Math.abs(λ1 - λ0);
        if (Math.abs(dλ - π) < ε) {
          listener.point(λ0, φ0 = (φ0 + φ1) / 2 > 0 ? π / 2 : -π / 2);
          listener.point(sλ0, φ0);
          listener.lineEnd();
          listener.lineStart();
          listener.point(sλ1, φ0);
          listener.point(λ1, φ0);
          clean = 0;
        } else if (sλ0 !== sλ1 && dλ >= π) {
          if (Math.abs(λ0 - sλ0) < ε) λ0 -= sλ0 * ε;
          if (Math.abs(λ1 - sλ1) < ε) λ1 -= sλ1 * ε;
          φ0 = d3_geo_clipAntimeridianIntersect(λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1);
          listener.point(sλ0, φ0);
          listener.lineEnd();
          listener.lineStart();
          listener.point(sλ1, φ0);
          clean = 0;
        }
        listener.point(λ0 = λ1, φ0 = φ1);
        sλ0 = sλ1;
      },
      lineEnd: function() {
        listener.lineEnd();
        λ0 = φ0 = NaN;
      },
      clean: function() {
        return 2 - clean;
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianIntersect(λ0, φ0, λ1, φ1) {
    var cosφ0, cosφ1, sinλ0_λ1 = Math.sin(λ0 - λ1);
    return Math.abs(sinλ0_λ1) > ε ? Math.atan((Math.sin(φ0) * (cosφ1 = Math.cos(φ1)) * Math.sin(λ1) - Math.sin(φ1) * (cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0)) * Math.sin(λ0)) / (cosφ0 * cosφ1 * sinλ0_λ1)) : (φ0 + φ1) / 2;
  }
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, listener) {
    var φ;
    if (from == null) {
      φ = direction * π / 2;
      listener.point(-π, φ);
      listener.point(0, φ);
      listener.point(π, φ);
      listener.point(π, 0);
      listener.point(π, -φ);
      listener.point(0, -φ);
      listener.point(-π, -φ);
      listener.point(-π, 0);
      listener.point(-π, φ);
    } else if (Math.abs(from[0] - to[0]) > ε) {
      var s = (from[0] < to[0] ? 1 : -1) * π;
      φ = direction * s / 2;
      listener.point(-s, φ);
      listener.point(0, φ);
      listener.point(s, φ);
    } else {
      listener.point(to[0], to[1]);
    }
  }
  var d3_geo_clipAntimeridianPoint = [ -π, 0 ];
  function d3_geo_clipAntimeridianPolygonContains(polygon) {
    return d3_geo_pointInPolygon(d3_geo_clipAntimeridianPoint, polygon);
  }
  function d3_geo_clipCircle(radius) {
    var cr = Math.cos(radius), smallRadius = cr > 0, point = [ radius, 0 ], notHemisphere = Math.abs(cr) > ε, interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate(radius, 6 * d3_radians);
    return d3_geo_clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, polygonContains);
    function visible(λ, φ) {
      return Math.cos(λ) * Math.cos(φ) > cr;
    }
    function clipLine(listener) {
      var point0, c0, v0, v00, clean;
      return {
        lineStart: function() {
          v00 = v0 = false;
          clean = 1;
        },
        point: function(λ, φ) {
          var point1 = [ λ, φ ], point2, v = visible(λ, φ), c = smallRadius ? v ? 0 : code(λ, φ) : v ? code(λ + (λ < 0 ? π : -π), φ) : 0;
          if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) listener.lineStart();
          if (v !== v0) {
            point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
            if (d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point0, point2) || d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point1, point2)) {
              point1[0] += ε;
              point1[1] += ε;
              v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]);
            }
          }
          if (v !== v0) {
            clean = 0;
            if (v) {
              listener.lineStart();
              point2 = intersect(point1, point0);
              listener.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
            } else {
              point2 = intersect(point0, point1);
              listener.point(point2[0], point2[1]);
              listener.lineEnd();
            }
            point0 = point2;
          } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) {
            var t;
            if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) {
              clean = 0;
              if (smallRadius) {
                listener.lineStart();
                listener.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
                listener.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
                listener.lineEnd();
              } else {
                listener.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]);
                listener.lineEnd();
                listener.lineStart();
                listener.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]);
              }
            }
          }
          if (v && (!point0 || !d3_geo_sphericalEqual(point0, point1))) {
            listener.point(point1[0], point1[1]);
          }
          point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c;
        },
        lineEnd: function() {
          if (v0) listener.lineEnd();
          point0 = null;
        },
        clean: function() {
          return clean | (v00 && v0) << 1;
        }
      };
    }
    function intersect(a, b, two) {
      var pa = d3_geo_cartesian(a), pb = d3_geo_cartesian(b);
      var n1 = [ 1, 0, 0 ], n2 = d3_geo_cartesianCross(pa, pb), n2n2 = d3_geo_cartesianDot(n2, n2), n1n2 = n2[0], determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2;
      if (!determinant) return !two && a;
      var c1 = cr * n2n2 / determinant, c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant, n1xn2 = d3_geo_cartesianCross(n1, n2), A = d3_geo_cartesianScale(n1, c1), B = d3_geo_cartesianScale(n2, c2);
      d3_geo_cartesianAdd(A, B);
      var u = n1xn2, w = d3_geo_cartesianDot(A, u), uu = d3_geo_cartesianDot(u, u), t2 = w * w - uu * (d3_geo_cartesianDot(A, A) - 1);
      if (t2 < 0) return;
      var t = Math.sqrt(t2), q = d3_geo_cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu);
      d3_geo_cartesianAdd(q, A);
      q = d3_geo_spherical(q);
      if (!two) return q;
      var λ0 = a[0], λ1 = b[0], φ0 = a[1], φ1 = b[1], z;
      if (λ1 < λ0) z = λ0, λ0 = λ1, λ1 = z;
      var δλ = λ1 - λ0, polar = Math.abs(δλ - π) < ε, meridian = polar || δλ < ε;
      if (!polar && φ1 < φ0) z = φ0, φ0 = φ1, φ1 = z;
      if (meridian ? polar ? φ0 + φ1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (Math.abs(q[0] - λ0) < ε ? φ0 : φ1) : φ0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= φ1 : δλ > π ^ (λ0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= λ1)) {
        var q1 = d3_geo_cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu);
        d3_geo_cartesianAdd(q1, A);
        return [ q, d3_geo_spherical(q1) ];
      }
    }
    function code(λ, φ) {
      var r = smallRadius ? radius : π - radius, code = 0;
      if (λ < -r) code |= 1; else if (λ > r) code |= 2;
      if (φ < -r) code |= 4; else if (φ > r) code |= 8;
      return code;
    }
    function polygonContains(polygon) {
      return d3_geo_pointInPolygon(point, polygon);
    }
  }
  var d3_geo_clipExtentMAX = 1e9;
  d3.geo.clipExtent = function() {
    var x0, y0, x1, y1, stream, clip, clipExtent = {
      stream: function(output) {
        if (stream) stream.valid = false;
        stream = clip(output);
        stream.valid = true;
        return stream;
      },
      extent: function(_) {
        if (!arguments.length) return [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ];
        clip = d3_geo_clipExtent(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]);
        if (stream) stream.valid = false, stream = null;
        return clipExtent;
      }
    };
    return clipExtent.extent([ [ 0, 0 ], [ 960, 500 ] ]);
  };
  function d3_geo_clipExtent(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    return function(listener) {
      var listener_ = listener, bufferListener = d3_geo_clipBufferListener(), segments, polygon, ring;
      var clip = {
        point: point,
        lineStart: lineStart,
        lineEnd: lineEnd,
        polygonStart: function() {
          listener = bufferListener;
          segments = [];
          polygon = [];
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          listener = listener_;
          if ((segments = d3.merge(segments)).length) {
            listener.polygonStart();
            d3_geo_clipPolygon(segments, compare, inside, interpolate, listener);
            listener.polygonEnd();
          } else if (insidePolygon([ x0, y0 ])) {
            listener.polygonStart(), listener.lineStart();
            interpolate(null, null, 1, listener);
            listener.lineEnd(), listener.polygonEnd();
          }
          segments = polygon = ring = null;
        }
      };
      function inside(point) {
        var a = corner(point, -1), i = insidePolygon([ a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0 ]);
        return i;
      }
      function insidePolygon(p) {
        var wn = 0, n = polygon.length, y = p[1];
        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          for (var j = 1, v = polygon[i], m = v.length, a = v[0], b; j < m; ++j) {
            b = v[j];
            if (a[1] <= y) {
              if (b[1] > y && isLeft(a, b, p) > 0) ++wn;
            } else {
              if (b[1] <= y && isLeft(a, b, p) < 0) --wn;
            }
            a = b;
          }
        }
        return wn !== 0;
      }
      function isLeft(a, b, c) {
        return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (c[0] - a[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]);
      }
      function interpolate(from, to, direction, listener) {
        var a = 0, a1 = 0;
        if (from == null || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction)) || comparePoints(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) {
          do {
            listener.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0);
          } while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1);
        } else {
          listener.point(to[0], to[1]);
        }
      }
      function visible(x, y) {
        return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1;
      }
      function point(x, y) {
        if (visible(x, y)) listener.point(x, y);
      }
      var x__, y__, v__, x_, y_, v_, first;
      function lineStart() {
        clip.point = linePoint;
        if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []);
        first = true;
        v_ = false;
        x_ = y_ = NaN;
      }
      function lineEnd() {
        if (segments) {
          linePoint(x__, y__);
          if (v__ && v_) bufferListener.rejoin();
          segments.push(bufferListener.buffer());
        }
        clip.point = point;
        if (v_) listener.lineEnd();
      }
      function linePoint(x, y) {
        x = Math.max(-d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, Math.min(d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, x));
        y = Math.max(-d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, Math.min(d3_geo_clipExtentMAX, y));
        var v = visible(x, y);
        if (polygon) ring.push([ x, y ]);
        if (first) {
          x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v;
          first = false;
          if (v) {
            listener.lineStart();
            listener.point(x, y);
          }
        } else {
          if (v && v_) listener.point(x, y); else {
            var a = [ x_, y_ ], b = [ x, y ];
            if (clipLine(a, b)) {
              if (!v_) {
                listener.lineStart();
                listener.point(a[0], a[1]);
              }
              listener.point(b[0], b[1]);
              if (!v) listener.lineEnd();
            } else if (v) {
              listener.lineStart();
              listener.point(x, y);
            }
          }
        }
        x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v;
      }
      return clip;
    };
    function corner(p, direction) {
      return Math.abs(p[0] - x0) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3 : Math.abs(p[0] - x1) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1 : Math.abs(p[1] - y0) < ε ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0 : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2;
    }
    function compare(a, b) {
      return comparePoints(a.point, b.point);
    }
    function comparePoints(a, b) {
      var ca = corner(a, 1), cb = corner(b, 1);
      return ca !== cb ? ca - cb : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1] : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0] : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1] : b[0] - a[0];
    }
    function clipLine(a, b) {
      var dx = b[0] - a[0], dy = b[1] - a[1], t = [ 0, 1 ];
      if (Math.abs(dx) < ε && Math.abs(dy) < ε) return x0 <= a[0] && a[0] <= x1 && y0 <= a[1] && a[1] <= y1;
      if (d3_geo_clipExtentT(x0 - a[0], dx, t) && d3_geo_clipExtentT(a[0] - x1, -dx, t) && d3_geo_clipExtentT(y0 - a[1], dy, t) && d3_geo_clipExtentT(a[1] - y1, -dy, t)) {
        if (t[1] < 1) {
          b[0] = a[0] + t[1] * dx;
          b[1] = a[1] + t[1] * dy;
        }
        if (t[0] > 0) {
          a[0] += t[0] * dx;
          a[1] += t[0] * dy;
        }
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_clipExtentT(num, denominator, t) {
    if (Math.abs(denominator) < ε) return num <= 0;
    var u = num / denominator;
    if (denominator > 0) {
      if (u > t[1]) return false;
      if (u > t[0]) t[0] = u;
    } else {
      if (u < t[0]) return false;
      if (u < t[1]) t[1] = u;
    }
    return true;
  }
  function d3_geo_compose(a, b) {
    function compose(x, y) {
      return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]);
    }
    if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) {
      return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]);
    };
    return compose;
  }
  function d3_geo_conic(projectAt) {
    var φ0 = 0, φ1 = π / 3, m = d3_geo_projectionMutator(projectAt), p = m(φ0, φ1);
    p.parallels = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ φ0 / π * 180, φ1 / π * 180 ];
      return m(φ0 = _[0] * π / 180, φ1 = _[1] * π / 180);
    };
    return p;
  }
  function d3_geo_conicEqualArea(φ0, φ1) {
    var sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), n = (sinφ0 + Math.sin(φ1)) / 2, C = 1 + sinφ0 * (2 * n - sinφ0), ρ0 = Math.sqrt(C) / n;
    function forward(λ, φ) {
      var ρ = Math.sqrt(C - 2 * n * Math.sin(φ)) / n;
      return [ ρ * Math.sin(λ *= n), ρ0 - ρ * Math.cos(λ) ];
    }
    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ0_y = ρ0 - y;
      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, d3_asin((C - (x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y) * n * n) / (2 * n)) ];
    };
    return forward;
  }
  (d3.geo.conicEqualArea = function() {
    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicEqualArea);
  }).raw = d3_geo_conicEqualArea;
  d3.geo.albers = function() {
    return d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 96, 0 ]).center([ -.6, 38.7 ]).parallels([ 29.5, 45.5 ]).scale(1070);
  };
  d3.geo.albersUsa = function() {
    var lower48 = d3.geo.albers();
    var alaska = d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 154, 0 ]).center([ -2, 58.5 ]).parallels([ 55, 65 ]);
    var hawaii = d3.geo.conicEqualArea().rotate([ 157, 0 ]).center([ -3, 19.9 ]).parallels([ 8, 18 ]);
    var point, pointStream = {
      point: function(x, y) {
        point = [ x, y ];
      }
    }, lower48Point, alaskaPoint, hawaiiPoint;
    function albersUsa(coordinates) {
      var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1];
      point = null;
      (lower48Point(x, y), point) || (alaskaPoint(x, y), point) || hawaiiPoint(x, y);
      return point;
    }
    albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) {
      var k = lower48.scale(), t = lower48.translate(), x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k, y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k;
      return (y >= .12 && y < .234 && x >= -.425 && x < -.214 ? alaska : y >= .166 && y < .234 && x >= -.214 && x < -.115 ? hawaii : lower48).invert(coordinates);
    };
    albersUsa.stream = function(stream) {
      var lower48Stream = lower48.stream(stream), alaskaStream = alaska.stream(stream), hawaiiStream = hawaii.stream(stream);
      return {
        point: function(x, y) {
          lower48Stream.point(x, y);
          alaskaStream.point(x, y);
          hawaiiStream.point(x, y);
        },
        sphere: function() {
          lower48Stream.sphere();
          alaskaStream.sphere();
          hawaiiStream.sphere();
        },
        lineStart: function() {
          lower48Stream.lineStart();
          alaskaStream.lineStart();
          hawaiiStream.lineStart();
        },
        lineEnd: function() {
          lower48Stream.lineEnd();
          alaskaStream.lineEnd();
          hawaiiStream.lineEnd();
        },
        polygonStart: function() {
          lower48Stream.polygonStart();
          alaskaStream.polygonStart();
          hawaiiStream.polygonStart();
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          lower48Stream.polygonEnd();
          alaskaStream.polygonEnd();
          hawaiiStream.polygonEnd();
        }
      };
    };
    albersUsa.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision();
      lower48.precision(_);
      alaska.precision(_);
      hawaii.precision(_);
      return albersUsa;
    };
    albersUsa.scale = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
      lower48.scale(_);
      alaska.scale(_ * .35);
      hawaii.scale(_);
      return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
    };
    albersUsa.translate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
      var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1];
      lower48Point = lower48.translate(_).clipExtent([ [ x - .455 * k, y - .238 * k ], [ x + .455 * k, y + .238 * k ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
      alaskaPoint = alaska.translate([ x - .307 * k, y + .201 * k ]).clipExtent([ [ x - .425 * k + ε, y + .12 * k + ε ], [ x - .214 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
      hawaiiPoint = hawaii.translate([ x - .205 * k, y + .212 * k ]).clipExtent([ [ x - .214 * k + ε, y + .166 * k + ε ], [ x - .115 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε ] ]).stream(pointStream).point;
      return albersUsa;
    };
    return albersUsa.scale(1070);
  };
  var d3_geo_pathAreaSum, d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon, d3_geo_pathArea = {
    point: d3_noop,
    lineStart: d3_noop,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon = 0;
      d3_geo_pathArea.lineStart = d3_geo_pathAreaRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      d3_geo_pathArea.lineStart = d3_geo_pathArea.lineEnd = d3_geo_pathArea.point = d3_noop;
      d3_geo_pathAreaSum += Math.abs(d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon / 2);
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_pathAreaRingStart() {
    var x00, y00, x0, y0;
    d3_geo_pathArea.point = function(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathArea.point = nextPoint;
      x00 = x0 = x, y00 = y0 = y;
    };
    function nextPoint(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathAreaPolygon += y0 * x - x0 * y;
      x0 = x, y0 = y;
    }
    d3_geo_pathArea.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(x00, y00);
    };
  }
  var d3_geo_pathBoundsX0, d3_geo_pathBoundsY0, d3_geo_pathBoundsX1, d3_geo_pathBoundsY1;
  var d3_geo_pathBounds = {
    point: d3_geo_pathBoundsPoint,
    lineStart: d3_noop,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: d3_noop,
    polygonEnd: d3_noop
  };
  function d3_geo_pathBoundsPoint(x, y) {
    if (x < d3_geo_pathBoundsX0) d3_geo_pathBoundsX0 = x;
    if (x > d3_geo_pathBoundsX1) d3_geo_pathBoundsX1 = x;
    if (y < d3_geo_pathBoundsY0) d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 = y;
    if (y > d3_geo_pathBoundsY1) d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 = y;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathBuffer() {
    var pointCircle = d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(4.5), buffer = [];
    var stream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: function() {
        stream.point = pointLineStart;
      },
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEndPolygon;
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        stream.point = point;
      },
      pointRadius: function(_) {
        pointCircle = d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(_);
        return stream;
      },
      result: function() {
        if (buffer.length) {
          var result = buffer.join("");
          buffer = [];
          return result;
        }
      }
    };
    function point(x, y) {
      buffer.push("M", x, ",", y, pointCircle);
    }
    function pointLineStart(x, y) {
      buffer.push("M", x, ",", y);
      stream.point = pointLine;
    }
    function pointLine(x, y) {
      buffer.push("L", x, ",", y);
    }
    function lineEnd() {
      stream.point = point;
    }
    function lineEndPolygon() {
      buffer.push("Z");
    }
    return stream;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathBufferCircle(radius) {
    return "m0," + radius + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius + "z";
  }
  var d3_geo_pathCentroid = {
    point: d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint,
    lineStart: d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart,
    lineEnd: d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd,
    polygonStart: function() {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineStart = d3_geo_pathCentroidRingStart;
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint;
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineStart = d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart;
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineEnd = d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd;
    }
  };
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x, y) {
    d3_geo_centroidX0 += x;
    d3_geo_centroidY0 += y;
    ++d3_geo_centroidZ0;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidLineStart() {
    var x0, y0;
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = function(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = nextPoint;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
    };
    function nextPoint(x, y) {
      var dx = x - x0, dy = y - y0, z = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += z * (x0 + x) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += z * (y0 + y) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += z;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidLineEnd() {
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint;
  }
  function d3_geo_pathCentroidRingStart() {
    var x00, y00, x0, y0;
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = function(x, y) {
      d3_geo_pathCentroid.point = nextPoint;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x00 = x0 = x, y00 = y0 = y);
    };
    function nextPoint(x, y) {
      var dx = x - x0, dy = y - y0, z = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
      d3_geo_centroidX1 += z * (x0 + x) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidY1 += z * (y0 + y) / 2;
      d3_geo_centroidZ1 += z;
      z = y0 * x - x0 * y;
      d3_geo_centroidX2 += z * (x0 + x);
      d3_geo_centroidY2 += z * (y0 + y);
      d3_geo_centroidZ2 += z * 3;
      d3_geo_pathCentroidPoint(x0 = x, y0 = y);
    }
    d3_geo_pathCentroid.lineEnd = function() {
      nextPoint(x00, y00);
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_pathContext(context) {
    var pointRadius = 4.5;
    var stream = {
      point: point,
      lineStart: function() {
        stream.point = pointLineStart;
      },
      lineEnd: lineEnd,
      polygonStart: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEndPolygon;
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        stream.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        stream.point = point;
      },
      pointRadius: function(_) {
        pointRadius = _;
        return stream;
      },
      result: d3_noop
    };
    function point(x, y) {
      context.moveTo(x, y);
      context.arc(x, y, pointRadius, 0, 2 * π);
    }
    function pointLineStart(x, y) {
      context.moveTo(x, y);
      stream.point = pointLine;
    }
    function pointLine(x, y) {
      context.lineTo(x, y);
    }
    function lineEnd() {
      stream.point = point;
    }
    function lineEndPolygon() {
      context.closePath();
    }
    return stream;
  }
  function d3_geo_resample(project) {
    var δ2 = .5, cosMinDistance = Math.cos(30 * d3_radians), maxDepth = 16;
    function resample(stream) {
      var λ00, φ00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, λ0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0;
      var resample = {
        point: point,
        lineStart: lineStart,
        lineEnd: lineEnd,
        polygonStart: function() {
          stream.polygonStart();
          resample.lineStart = ringStart;
        },
        polygonEnd: function() {
          stream.polygonEnd();
          resample.lineStart = lineStart;
        }
      };
      function point(x, y) {
        x = project(x, y);
        stream.point(x[0], x[1]);
      }
      function lineStart() {
        x0 = NaN;
        resample.point = linePoint;
        stream.lineStart();
      }
      function linePoint(λ, φ) {
        var c = d3_geo_cartesian([ λ, φ ]), p = project(λ, φ);
        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], λ0 = λ, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream);
        stream.point(x0, y0);
      }
      function lineEnd() {
        resample.point = point;
        stream.lineEnd();
      }
      function ringStart() {
        lineStart();
        resample.point = ringPoint;
        resample.lineEnd = ringEnd;
      }
      function ringPoint(λ, φ) {
        linePoint(λ00 = λ, φ00 = φ), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0;
        resample.point = linePoint;
      }
      function ringEnd() {
        resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, λ00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream);
        resample.lineEnd = lineEnd;
        lineEnd();
      }
      return resample;
    }
    function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, λ1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) {
      var dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0, d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      if (d2 > 4 * δ2 && depth--) {
        var a = a0 + a1, b = b0 + b1, c = c0 + c1, m = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c), φ2 = Math.asin(c /= m), λ2 = Math.abs(Math.abs(c) - 1) < ε ? (λ0 + λ1) / 2 : Math.atan2(b, a), p = project(λ2, φ2), x2 = p[0], y2 = p[1], dx2 = x2 - x0, dy2 = y2 - y0, dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2;
        if (dz * dz / d2 > δ2 || Math.abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - .5) > .3 || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) {
          resampleLineTo(x0, y0, λ0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, λ2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream);
          stream.point(x2, y2);
          resampleLineTo(x2, y2, λ2, a, b, c, x1, y1, λ1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream);
        }
      }
    }
    resample.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(δ2);
      maxDepth = (δ2 = _ * _) > 0 && 16;
      return resample;
    };
    return resample;
  }
  d3.geo.transform = function(methods) {
    return {
      stream: function(stream) {
        var transform = new d3_geo_transform(stream);
        for (var k in methods) transform[k] = methods[k];
        return transform;
      }
    };
  };
  function d3_geo_transform(stream) {
    this.stream = stream;
  }
  d3_geo_transform.prototype = {
    point: function(x, y) {
      this.stream.point(x, y);
    },
    sphere: function() {
      this.stream.sphere();
    },
    lineStart: function() {
      this.stream.lineStart();
    },
    lineEnd: function() {
      this.stream.lineEnd();
    },
    polygonStart: function() {
      this.stream.polygonStart();
    },
    polygonEnd: function() {
      this.stream.polygonEnd();
    }
  };
  d3.geo.path = function() {
    var pointRadius = 4.5, projection, context, projectStream, contextStream, cacheStream;
    function path(object) {
      if (object) {
        if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments));
        if (!cacheStream || !cacheStream.valid) cacheStream = projectStream(contextStream);
        d3.geo.stream(object, cacheStream);
      }
      return contextStream.result();
    }
    path.area = function(object) {
      d3_geo_pathAreaSum = 0;
      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathArea));
      return d3_geo_pathAreaSum;
    };
    path.centroid = function(object) {
      d3_geo_centroidX0 = d3_geo_centroidY0 = d3_geo_centroidZ0 = d3_geo_centroidX1 = d3_geo_centroidY1 = d3_geo_centroidZ1 = d3_geo_centroidX2 = d3_geo_centroidY2 = d3_geo_centroidZ2 = 0;
      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathCentroid));
      return d3_geo_centroidZ2 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX2 / d3_geo_centroidZ2, d3_geo_centroidY2 / d3_geo_centroidZ2 ] : d3_geo_centroidZ1 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX1 / d3_geo_centroidZ1, d3_geo_centroidY1 / d3_geo_centroidZ1 ] : d3_geo_centroidZ0 ? [ d3_geo_centroidX0 / d3_geo_centroidZ0, d3_geo_centroidY0 / d3_geo_centroidZ0 ] : [ NaN, NaN ];
    };
    path.bounds = function(object) {
      d3_geo_pathBoundsX1 = d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 = -(d3_geo_pathBoundsX0 = d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 = Infinity);
      d3.geo.stream(object, projectStream(d3_geo_pathBounds));
      return [ [ d3_geo_pathBoundsX0, d3_geo_pathBoundsY0 ], [ d3_geo_pathBoundsX1, d3_geo_pathBoundsY1 ] ];
    };
    path.projection = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return projection;
      projectStream = (projection = _) ? _.stream || d3_geo_pathProjectStream(_) : d3_identity;
      return reset();
    };
    path.context = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return context;
      contextStream = (context = _) == null ? new d3_geo_pathBuffer() : new d3_geo_pathContext(_);
      if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius);
      return reset();
    };
    path.pointRadius = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius;
      pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_);
      return path;
    };
    function reset() {
      cacheStream = null;
      return path;
    }
    return path.projection(d3.geo.albersUsa()).context(null);
  };
  function d3_geo_pathProjectStream(project) {
    var resample = d3_geo_resample(function(x, y) {
      return project([ x * d3_degrees, y * d3_degrees ]);
    });
    return function(stream) {
      var transform = new d3_geo_transform(stream = resample(stream));
      transform.point = function(x, y) {
        stream.point(x * d3_radians, y * d3_radians);
      };
      return transform;
    };
  }
  d3.geo.projection = d3_geo_projection;
  d3.geo.projectionMutator = d3_geo_projectionMutator;
  function d3_geo_projection(project) {
    return d3_geo_projectionMutator(function() {
      return project;
    })();
  }
  function d3_geo_projectionMutator(projectAt) {
    var project, rotate, projectRotate, projectResample = d3_geo_resample(function(x, y) {
      x = project(x, y);
      return [ x[0] * k + δx, δy - x[1] * k ];
    }), k = 150, x = 480, y = 250, λ = 0, φ = 0, δλ = 0, δφ = 0, δγ = 0, δx, δy, preclip = d3_geo_clipAntimeridian, postclip = d3_identity, clipAngle = null, clipExtent = null, stream;
    function projection(point) {
      point = projectRotate(point[0] * d3_radians, point[1] * d3_radians);
      return [ point[0] * k + δx, δy - point[1] * k ];
    }
    function invert(point) {
      point = projectRotate.invert((point[0] - δx) / k, (δy - point[1]) / k);
      return point && [ point[0] * d3_degrees, point[1] * d3_degrees ];
    }
    projection.stream = function(output) {
      if (stream) stream.valid = false;
      stream = d3_geo_projectionRadiansRotate(rotate, preclip(projectResample(postclip(output))));
      stream.valid = true;
      return stream;
    };
    projection.clipAngle = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipAngle;
      preclip = _ == null ? (clipAngle = _, d3_geo_clipAntimeridian) : d3_geo_clipCircle((clipAngle = +_) * d3_radians);
      return invalidate();
    };
    projection.clipExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipExtent;
      clipExtent = _;
      postclip = _ ? d3_geo_clipExtent(_[0][0], _[0][1], _[1][0], _[1][1]) : d3_identity;
      return invalidate();
    };
    projection.scale = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return k;
      k = +_;
      return reset();
    };
    projection.translate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ x, y ];
      x = +_[0];
      y = +_[1];
      return reset();
    };
    projection.center = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ λ * d3_degrees, φ * d3_degrees ];
      λ = _[0] % 360 * d3_radians;
      φ = _[1] % 360 * d3_radians;
      return reset();
    };
    projection.rotate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ δλ * d3_degrees, δφ * d3_degrees, δγ * d3_degrees ];
      δλ = _[0] % 360 * d3_radians;
      δφ = _[1] % 360 * d3_radians;
      δγ = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * d3_radians : 0;
      return reset();
    };
    d3.rebind(projection, projectResample, "precision");
    function reset() {
      projectRotate = d3_geo_compose(rotate = d3_geo_rotation(δλ, δφ, δγ), project);
      var center = project(λ, φ);
      δx = x - center[0] * k;
      δy = y + center[1] * k;
      return invalidate();
    }
    function invalidate() {
      if (stream) stream.valid = false, stream = null;
      return projection;
    }
    return function() {
      project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments);
      projection.invert = project.invert && invert;
      return reset();
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_projectionRadiansRotate(rotate, stream) {
    var transform = new d3_geo_transform(stream);
    transform.point = function(x, y) {
      y = rotate(x * d3_radians, y * d3_radians), x = y[0];
      stream.point(x > π ? x - 2 * π : x < -π ? x + 2 * π : x, y[1]);
    };
    return transform;
  }
  function d3_geo_equirectangular(λ, φ) {
    return [ λ, φ ];
  }
  (d3.geo.equirectangular = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_equirectangular);
  }).raw = d3_geo_equirectangular.invert = d3_geo_equirectangular;
  d3.geo.rotation = function(rotate) {
    rotate = d3_geo_rotation(rotate[0] % 360 * d3_radians, rotate[1] * d3_radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * d3_radians : 0);
    function forward(coordinates) {
      coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * d3_radians, coordinates[1] * d3_radians);
      return coordinates[0] *= d3_degrees, coordinates[1] *= d3_degrees, coordinates;
    }
    forward.invert = function(coordinates) {
      coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * d3_radians, coordinates[1] * d3_radians);
      return coordinates[0] *= d3_degrees, coordinates[1] *= d3_degrees, coordinates;
    };
    return forward;
  };
  function d3_geo_rotation(δλ, δφ, δγ) {
    return δλ ? δφ || δγ ? d3_geo_compose(d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ), d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ)) : d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ) : δφ || δγ ? d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ) : d3_geo_equirectangular;
  }
  function d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(δλ) {
    return function(λ, φ) {
      return λ += δλ, [ λ > π ? λ - 2 * π : λ < -π ? λ + 2 * π : λ, φ ];
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_rotationλ(δλ) {
    var rotation = d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(δλ);
    rotation.invert = d3_geo_forwardRotationλ(-δλ);
    return rotation;
  }
  function d3_geo_rotationφγ(δφ, δγ) {
    var cosδφ = Math.cos(δφ), sinδφ = Math.sin(δφ), cosδγ = Math.cos(δγ), sinδγ = Math.sin(δγ);
    function rotation(λ, φ) {
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ), x = Math.cos(λ) * cosφ, y = Math.sin(λ) * cosφ, z = Math.sin(φ), k = z * cosδφ + x * sinδφ;
      return [ Math.atan2(y * cosδγ - k * sinδγ, x * cosδφ - z * sinδφ), d3_asin(k * cosδγ + y * sinδγ) ];
    }
    rotation.invert = function(λ, φ) {
      var cosφ = Math.cos(φ), x = Math.cos(λ) * cosφ, y = Math.sin(λ) * cosφ, z = Math.sin(φ), k = z * cosδγ - y * sinδγ;
      return [ Math.atan2(y * cosδγ + z * sinδγ, x * cosδφ + k * sinδφ), d3_asin(k * cosδφ - x * sinδφ) ];
    };
    return rotation;
  }
  d3.geo.circle = function() {
    var origin = [ 0, 0 ], angle, precision = 6, interpolate;
    function circle() {
      var center = typeof origin === "function" ? origin.apply(this, arguments) : origin, rotate = d3_geo_rotation(-center[0] * d3_radians, -center[1] * d3_radians, 0).invert, ring = [];
      interpolate(null, null, 1, {
        point: function(x, y) {
          ring.push(x = rotate(x, y));
          x[0] *= d3_degrees, x[1] *= d3_degrees;
        }
      });
      return {
        type: "Polygon",
        coordinates: [ ring ]
      };
    }
    circle.origin = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return origin;
      origin = x;
      return circle;
    };
    circle.angle = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return angle;
      interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate((angle = +x) * d3_radians, precision * d3_radians);
      return circle;
    };
    circle.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return precision;
      interpolate = d3_geo_circleInterpolate(angle * d3_radians, (precision = +_) * d3_radians);
      return circle;
    };
    return circle.angle(90);
  };
  function d3_geo_circleInterpolate(radius, precision) {
    var cr = Math.cos(radius), sr = Math.sin(radius);
    return function(from, to, direction, listener) {
      var step = direction * precision;
      if (from != null) {
        from = d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, from);
        to = d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, to);
        if (direction > 0 ? from < to : from > to) from += direction * 2 * π;
      } else {
        from = radius + direction * 2 * π;
        to = radius - .5 * step;
      }
      for (var point, t = from; direction > 0 ? t > to : t < to; t -= step) {
        listener.point((point = d3_geo_spherical([ cr, -sr * Math.cos(t), -sr * Math.sin(t) ]))[0], point[1]);
      }
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_circleAngle(cr, point) {
    var a = d3_geo_cartesian(point);
    a[0] -= cr;
    d3_geo_cartesianNormalize(a);
    var angle = d3_acos(-a[1]);
    return ((-a[2] < 0 ? -angle : angle) + 2 * Math.PI - ε) % (2 * Math.PI);
  }
  d3.geo.distance = function(a, b) {
    var Δλ = (b[0] - a[0]) * d3_radians, φ0 = a[1] * d3_radians, φ1 = b[1] * d3_radians, sinΔλ = Math.sin(Δλ), cosΔλ = Math.cos(Δλ), sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ0), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), sinφ1 = Math.sin(φ1), cosφ1 = Math.cos(φ1), t;
    return Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((t = cosφ1 * sinΔλ) * t + (t = cosφ0 * sinφ1 - sinφ0 * cosφ1 * cosΔλ) * t), sinφ0 * sinφ1 + cosφ0 * cosφ1 * cosΔλ);
  };
  d3.geo.graticule = function() {
    var x1, x0, X1, X0, y1, y0, Y1, Y0, dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360, x, y, X, Y, precision = 2.5;
    function graticule() {
      return {
        type: "MultiLineString",
        coordinates: lines()
      };
    }
    function lines() {
      return d3.range(Math.ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y)).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) {
        return Math.abs(x % DX) > ε;
      }).map(x)).concat(d3.range(Math.ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) {
        return Math.abs(y % DY) > ε;
      }).map(y));
    }
    graticule.lines = function() {
      return lines().map(function(coordinates) {
        return {
          type: "LineString",
          coordinates: coordinates
        };
      });
    };
    graticule.outline = function() {
      return {
        type: "Polygon",
        coordinates: [ X(X0).concat(Y(Y1).slice(1), X(X1).reverse().slice(1), Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1)) ]
      };
    };
    graticule.extent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return graticule.minorExtent();
      return graticule.majorExtent(_).minorExtent(_);
    };
    graticule.majorExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ [ X0, Y0 ], [ X1, Y1 ] ];
      X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0];
      Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1];
      if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _;
      if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _;
      return graticule.precision(precision);
    };
    graticule.minorExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ];
      x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0];
      y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1];
      if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _;
      if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _;
      return graticule.precision(precision);
    };
    graticule.step = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return graticule.minorStep();
      return graticule.majorStep(_).minorStep(_);
    };
    graticule.majorStep = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ DX, DY ];
      DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1];
      return graticule;
    };
    graticule.minorStep = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ dx, dy ];
      dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1];
      return graticule;
    };
    graticule.precision = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return precision;
      precision = +_;
      x = d3_geo_graticuleX(y0, y1, 90);
      y = d3_geo_graticuleY(x0, x1, precision);
      X = d3_geo_graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90);
      Y = d3_geo_graticuleY(X0, X1, precision);
      return graticule;
    };
    return graticule.majorExtent([ [ -180, -90 + ε ], [ 180, 90 - ε ] ]).minorExtent([ [ -180, -80 - ε ], [ 180, 80 + ε ] ]);
  };
  function d3_geo_graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) {
    var y = d3.range(y0, y1 - ε, dy).concat(y1);
    return function(x) {
      return y.map(function(y) {
        return [ x, y ];
      });
    };
  }
  function d3_geo_graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) {
    var x = d3.range(x0, x1 - ε, dx).concat(x1);
    return function(y) {
      return x.map(function(x) {
        return [ x, y ];
      });
    };
  }
  function d3_source(d) {
    return d.source;
  }
  function d3_target(d) {
    return d.target;
  }
  d3.geo.greatArc = function() {
    var source = d3_source, source_, target = d3_target, target_;
    function greatArc() {
      return {
        type: "LineString",
        coordinates: [ source_ || source.apply(this, arguments), target_ || target.apply(this, arguments) ]
      };
    }
    greatArc.distance = function() {
      return d3.geo.distance(source_ || source.apply(this, arguments), target_ || target.apply(this, arguments));
    };
    greatArc.source = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return source;
      source = _, source_ = typeof _ === "function" ? null : _;
      return greatArc;
    };
    greatArc.target = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return target;
      target = _, target_ = typeof _ === "function" ? null : _;
      return greatArc;
    };
    greatArc.precision = function() {
      return arguments.length ? greatArc : 0;
    };
    return greatArc;
  };
  d3.geo.interpolate = function(source, target) {
    return d3_geo_interpolate(source[0] * d3_radians, source[1] * d3_radians, target[0] * d3_radians, target[1] * d3_radians);
  };
  function d3_geo_interpolate(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
    var cy0 = Math.cos(y0), sy0 = Math.sin(y0), cy1 = Math.cos(y1), sy1 = Math.sin(y1), kx0 = cy0 * Math.cos(x0), ky0 = cy0 * Math.sin(x0), kx1 = cy1 * Math.cos(x1), ky1 = cy1 * Math.sin(x1), d = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(d3_haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * d3_haversin(x1 - x0))), k = 1 / Math.sin(d);
    var interpolate = d ? function(t) {
      var B = Math.sin(t *= d) * k, A = Math.sin(d - t) * k, x = A * kx0 + B * kx1, y = A * ky0 + B * ky1, z = A * sy0 + B * sy1;
      return [ Math.atan2(y, x) * d3_degrees, Math.atan2(z, Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * d3_degrees ];
    } : function() {
      return [ x0 * d3_degrees, y0 * d3_degrees ];
    };
    interpolate.distance = d;
    return interpolate;
  }
  d3.geo.length = function(object) {
    d3_geo_lengthSum = 0;
    d3.geo.stream(object, d3_geo_length);
    return d3_geo_lengthSum;
  };
  var d3_geo_lengthSum;
  var d3_geo_length = {
    sphere: d3_noop,
    point: d3_noop,
    lineStart: d3_geo_lengthLineStart,
    lineEnd: d3_noop,
    polygonStart: d3_noop,
    polygonEnd: d3_noop
  };
  function d3_geo_lengthLineStart() {
    var λ0, sinφ0, cosφ0;
    d3_geo_length.point = function(λ, φ) {
      λ0 = λ * d3_radians, sinφ0 = Math.sin(φ *= d3_radians), cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ);
      d3_geo_length.point = nextPoint;
    };
    d3_geo_length.lineEnd = function() {
      d3_geo_length.point = d3_geo_length.lineEnd = d3_noop;
    };
    function nextPoint(λ, φ) {
      var sinφ = Math.sin(φ *= d3_radians), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), t = Math.abs((λ *= d3_radians) - λ0), cosΔλ = Math.cos(t);
      d3_geo_lengthSum += Math.atan2(Math.sqrt((t = cosφ * Math.sin(t)) * t + (t = cosφ0 * sinφ - sinφ0 * cosφ * cosΔλ) * t), sinφ0 * sinφ + cosφ0 * cosφ * cosΔλ);
      λ0 = λ, sinφ0 = sinφ, cosφ0 = cosφ;
    }
  }
  function d3_geo_azimuthal(scale, angle) {
    function azimuthal(λ, φ) {
      var cosλ = Math.cos(λ), cosφ = Math.cos(φ), k = scale(cosλ * cosφ);
      return [ k * cosφ * Math.sin(λ), k * Math.sin(φ) ];
    }
    azimuthal.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y), c = angle(ρ), sinc = Math.sin(c), cosc = Math.cos(c);
      return [ Math.atan2(x * sinc, ρ * cosc), Math.asin(ρ && y * sinc / ρ) ];
    };
    return azimuthal;
  }
  var d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    return Math.sqrt(2 / (1 + cosλcosφ));
  }, function(ρ) {
    return 2 * Math.asin(ρ / 2);
  });
  (d3.geo.azimuthalEqualArea = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea);
  }).raw = d3_geo_azimuthalEqualArea;
  var d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    var c = Math.acos(cosλcosφ);
    return c && c / Math.sin(c);
  }, d3_identity);
  (d3.geo.azimuthalEquidistant = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant);
  }).raw = d3_geo_azimuthalEquidistant;
  function d3_geo_conicConformal(φ0, φ1) {
    var cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), t = function(φ) {
      return Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2);
    }, n = φ0 === φ1 ? Math.sin(φ0) : Math.log(cosφ0 / Math.cos(φ1)) / Math.log(t(φ1) / t(φ0)), F = cosφ0 * Math.pow(t(φ0), n) / n;
    if (!n) return d3_geo_mercator;
    function forward(λ, φ) {
      var ρ = Math.abs(Math.abs(φ) - π / 2) < ε ? 0 : F / Math.pow(t(φ), n);
      return [ ρ * Math.sin(n * λ), F - ρ * Math.cos(n * λ) ];
    }
    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ0_y = F - y, ρ = d3_sgn(n) * Math.sqrt(x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y);
      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, 2 * Math.atan(Math.pow(F / ρ, 1 / n)) - π / 2 ];
    };
    return forward;
  }
  (d3.geo.conicConformal = function() {
    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicConformal);
  }).raw = d3_geo_conicConformal;
  function d3_geo_conicEquidistant(φ0, φ1) {
    var cosφ0 = Math.cos(φ0), n = φ0 === φ1 ? Math.sin(φ0) : (cosφ0 - Math.cos(φ1)) / (φ1 - φ0), G = cosφ0 / n + φ0;
    if (Math.abs(n) < ε) return d3_geo_equirectangular;
    function forward(λ, φ) {
      var ρ = G - φ;
      return [ ρ * Math.sin(n * λ), G - ρ * Math.cos(n * λ) ];
    }
    forward.invert = function(x, y) {
      var ρ0_y = G - y;
      return [ Math.atan2(x, ρ0_y) / n, G - d3_sgn(n) * Math.sqrt(x * x + ρ0_y * ρ0_y) ];
    };
    return forward;
  }
  (d3.geo.conicEquidistant = function() {
    return d3_geo_conic(d3_geo_conicEquidistant);
  }).raw = d3_geo_conicEquidistant;
  var d3_geo_gnomonic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    return 1 / cosλcosφ;
  }, Math.atan);
  (d3.geo.gnomonic = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_gnomonic);
  }).raw = d3_geo_gnomonic;
  function d3_geo_mercator(λ, φ) {
    return [ λ, Math.log(Math.tan(π / 4 + φ / 2)) ];
  }
  d3_geo_mercator.invert = function(x, y) {
    return [ x, 2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y)) - π / 2 ];
  };
  function d3_geo_mercatorProjection(project) {
    var m = d3_geo_projection(project), scale = m.scale, translate = m.translate, clipExtent = m.clipExtent, clipAuto;
    m.scale = function() {
      var v = scale.apply(m, arguments);
      return v === m ? clipAuto ? m.clipExtent(null) : m : v;
    };
    m.translate = function() {
      var v = translate.apply(m, arguments);
      return v === m ? clipAuto ? m.clipExtent(null) : m : v;
    };
    m.clipExtent = function(_) {
      var v = clipExtent.apply(m, arguments);
      if (v === m) {
        if (clipAuto = _ == null) {
          var k = π * scale(), t = translate();
          clipExtent([ [ t[0] - k, t[1] - k ], [ t[0] + k, t[1] + k ] ]);
        }
      } else if (clipAuto) {
        v = null;
      }
      return v;
    };
    return m.clipExtent(null);
  }
  (d3.geo.mercator = function() {
    return d3_geo_mercatorProjection(d3_geo_mercator);
  }).raw = d3_geo_mercator;
  var d3_geo_orthographic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function() {
    return 1;
  }, Math.asin);
  (d3.geo.orthographic = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_orthographic);
  }).raw = d3_geo_orthographic;
  var d3_geo_stereographic = d3_geo_azimuthal(function(cosλcosφ) {
    return 1 / (1 + cosλcosφ);
  }, function(ρ) {
    return 2 * Math.atan(ρ);
  });
  (d3.geo.stereographic = function() {
    return d3_geo_projection(d3_geo_stereographic);
  }).raw = d3_geo_stereographic;
  function d3_geo_transverseMercator(λ, φ) {
    var B = Math.cos(φ) * Math.sin(λ);
    return [ Math.log((1 + B) / (1 - B)) / 2, Math.atan2(Math.tan(φ), Math.cos(λ)) ];
  }
  d3_geo_transverseMercator.invert = function(x, y) {
    return [ Math.atan2(d3_sinh(x), Math.cos(y)), d3_asin(Math.sin(y) / d3_cosh(x)) ];
  };
  (d3.geo.transverseMercator = function() {
    return d3_geo_mercatorProjection(d3_geo_transverseMercator);
  }).raw = d3_geo_transverseMercator;
  d3.geom = {};
  d3.svg = {};
  function d3_svg_line(projection) {
    var x = d3_svg_lineX, y = d3_svg_lineY, defined = d3_true, interpolate = d3_svg_lineLinear, interpolateKey = interpolate.key, tension = .7;
    function line(data) {
      var segments = [], points = [], i = -1, n = data.length, d, fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y);
      function segment() {
        segments.push("M", interpolate(projection(points), tension));
      }
      while (++i < n) {
        if (defined.call(this, d = data[i], i)) {
          points.push([ +fx.call(this, d, i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ]);
        } else if (points.length) {
          segment();
          points = [];
        }
      }
      if (points.length) segment();
      return segments.length ? segments.join("") : null;
    }
    line.x = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x;
      x = _;
      return line;
    };
    line.y = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y;
      y = _;
      return line;
    };
    line.defined = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return defined;
      defined = _;
      return line;
    };
    line.interpolate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return interpolateKey;
      if (typeof _ === "function") interpolateKey = interpolate = _; else interpolateKey = (interpolate = d3_svg_lineInterpolators.get(_) || d3_svg_lineLinear).key;
      return line;
    };
    line.tension = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tension;
      tension = _;
      return line;
    };
    return line;
  }
  d3.svg.line = function() {
    return d3_svg_line(d3_identity);
  };
  function d3_svg_lineX(d) {
    return d[0];
  }
  function d3_svg_lineY(d) {
    return d[1];
  }
  var d3_svg_lineInterpolators = d3.map({
    linear: d3_svg_lineLinear,
    "linear-closed": d3_svg_lineLinearClosed,
    step: d3_svg_lineStep,
    "step-before": d3_svg_lineStepBefore,
    "step-after": d3_svg_lineStepAfter,
    basis: d3_svg_lineBasis,
    "basis-open": d3_svg_lineBasisOpen,
    "basis-closed": d3_svg_lineBasisClosed,
    bundle: d3_svg_lineBundle,
    cardinal: d3_svg_lineCardinal,
    "cardinal-open": d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen,
    "cardinal-closed": d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed,
    monotone: d3_svg_lineMonotone
  });
  d3_svg_lineInterpolators.forEach(function(key, value) {
    value.key = key;
    value.closed = /-closed$/.test(key);
  });
  function d3_svg_lineLinear(points) {
    return points.join("L");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineLinearClosed(points) {
    return d3_svg_lineLinear(points) + "Z";
  }
  function d3_svg_lineStep(points) {
    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
    while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p[0] + (p = points[i])[0]) / 2, "V", p[1]);
    if (n > 1) path.push("H", p[0]);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineStepBefore(points) {
    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
    while (++i < n) path.push("V", (p = points[i])[1], "H", p[0]);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineStepAfter(points) {
    var i = 0, n = points.length, p = points[0], path = [ p[0], ",", p[1] ];
    while (++i < n) path.push("H", (p = points[i])[0], "V", p[1]);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinalOpen(points, tension) {
    return points.length < 4 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[1] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points.slice(1, points.length - 1), d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinalClosed(points, tension) {
    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite((points.push(points[0]), 
    points), d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents([ points[points.length - 2] ].concat(points, [ points[1] ]), tension));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinal(points, tension) {
    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineHermite(points, tangents) {
    if (tangents.length < 1 || points.length != tangents.length && points.length != tangents.length + 2) {
      return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
    }
    var quad = points.length != tangents.length, path = "", p0 = points[0], p = points[1], t0 = tangents[0], t = t0, pi = 1;
    if (quad) {
      path += "Q" + (p[0] - t0[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] - t0[1] * 2 / 3) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
      p0 = points[1];
      pi = 2;
    }
    if (tangents.length > 1) {
      t = tangents[1];
      p = points[pi];
      pi++;
      path += "C" + (p0[0] + t0[0]) + "," + (p0[1] + t0[1]) + "," + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1]) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
      for (var i = 2; i < tangents.length; i++, pi++) {
        p = points[pi];
        t = tangents[i];
        path += "S" + (p[0] - t[0]) + "," + (p[1] - t[1]) + "," + p[0] + "," + p[1];
      }
    }
    if (quad) {
      var lp = points[pi];
      path += "Q" + (p[0] + t[0] * 2 / 3) + "," + (p[1] + t[1] * 2 / 3) + "," + lp[0] + "," + lp[1];
    }
    return path;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineCardinalTangents(points, tension) {
    var tangents = [], a = (1 - tension) / 2, p0, p1 = points[0], p2 = points[1], i = 1, n = points.length;
    while (++i < n) {
      p0 = p1;
      p1 = p2;
      p2 = points[i];
      tangents.push([ a * (p2[0] - p0[0]), a * (p2[1] - p0[1]) ]);
    }
    return tangents;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBasis(points) {
    if (points.length < 3) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
    var i = 1, n = points.length, pi = points[0], x0 = pi[0], y0 = pi[1], px = [ x0, x0, x0, (pi = points[1])[0] ], py = [ y0, y0, y0, pi[1] ], path = [ x0, ",", y0, "L", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py) ];
    points.push(points[n - 1]);
    while (++i <= n) {
      pi = points[i];
      px.shift();
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.shift();
      py.push(pi[1]);
      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
    }
    points.pop();
    path.push("L", pi);
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBasisOpen(points) {
    if (points.length < 4) return d3_svg_lineLinear(points);
    var path = [], i = -1, n = points.length, pi, px = [ 0 ], py = [ 0 ];
    while (++i < 3) {
      pi = points[i];
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.push(pi[1]);
    }
    path.push(d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px) + "," + d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py));
    --i;
    while (++i < n) {
      pi = points[i];
      px.shift();
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.shift();
      py.push(pi[1]);
      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
    }
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBasisClosed(points) {
    var path, i = -1, n = points.length, m = n + 4, pi, px = [], py = [];
    while (++i < 4) {
      pi = points[i % n];
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.push(pi[1]);
    }
    path = [ d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, px), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, py) ];
    --i;
    while (++i < m) {
      pi = points[i % n];
      px.shift();
      px.push(pi[0]);
      py.shift();
      py.push(pi[1]);
      d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, px, py);
    }
    return path.join("");
  }
  function d3_svg_lineBundle(points, tension) {
    var n = points.length - 1;
    if (n) {
      var x0 = points[0][0], y0 = points[0][1], dx = points[n][0] - x0, dy = points[n][1] - y0, i = -1, p, t;
      while (++i <= n) {
        p = points[i];
        t = i / n;
        p[0] = tension * p[0] + (1 - tension) * (x0 + t * dx);
        p[1] = tension * p[1] + (1 - tension) * (y0 + t * dy);
      }
    }
    return d3_svg_lineBasis(points);
  }
  function d3_svg_lineDot4(a, b) {
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2] + a[3] * b[3];
  }
  var d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1 = [ 0, 2 / 3, 1 / 3, 0 ], d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2 = [ 0, 1 / 3, 2 / 3, 0 ], d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3 = [ 0, 1 / 6, 2 / 3, 1 / 6 ];
  function d3_svg_lineBasisBezier(path, x, y) {
    path.push("C", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier1, y), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier2, y), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, x), ",", d3_svg_lineDot4(d3_svg_lineBasisBezier3, y));
  }
  function d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1) {
    return (p1[1] - p0[1]) / (p1[0] - p0[0]);
  }
  function d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points) {
    var i = 0, j = points.length - 1, m = [], p0 = points[0], p1 = points[1], d = m[0] = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0, p1);
    while (++i < j) {
      m[i] = (d + (d = d3_svg_lineSlope(p0 = p1, p1 = points[i + 1]))) / 2;
    }
    m[i] = d;
    return m;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points) {
    var tangents = [], d, a, b, s, m = d3_svg_lineFiniteDifferences(points), i = -1, j = points.length - 1;
    while (++i < j) {
      d = d3_svg_lineSlope(points[i], points[i + 1]);
      if (Math.abs(d) < 1e-6) {
        m[i] = m[i + 1] = 0;
      } else {
        a = m[i] / d;
        b = m[i + 1] / d;
        s = a * a + b * b;
        if (s > 9) {
          s = d * 3 / Math.sqrt(s);
          m[i] = s * a;
          m[i + 1] = s * b;
        }
      }
    }
    i = -1;
    while (++i <= j) {
      s = (points[Math.min(j, i + 1)][0] - points[Math.max(0, i - 1)][0]) / (6 * (1 + m[i] * m[i]));
      tangents.push([ s || 0, m[i] * s || 0 ]);
    }
    return tangents;
  }
  function d3_svg_lineMonotone(points) {
    return points.length < 3 ? d3_svg_lineLinear(points) : points[0] + d3_svg_lineHermite(points, d3_svg_lineMonotoneTangents(points));
  }
  d3.geom.hull = function(vertices) {
    var x = d3_svg_lineX, y = d3_svg_lineY;
    if (arguments.length) return hull(vertices);
    function hull(data) {
      if (data.length < 3) return [];
      var fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), n = data.length, vertices, plen = n - 1, points = [], stack = [], d, i, j, h = 0, x1, y1, x2, y2, u, v, a, sp;
      if (fx === d3_svg_lineX && y === d3_svg_lineY) vertices = data; else for (i = 0, 
      vertices = []; i < n; ++i) {
        vertices.push([ +fx.call(this, d = data[i], i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ]);
      }
      for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        if (vertices[i][1] < vertices[h][1] || vertices[i][1] == vertices[h][1] && vertices[i][0] < vertices[h][0]) h = i;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (i === h) continue;
        y1 = vertices[i][1] - vertices[h][1];
        x1 = vertices[i][0] - vertices[h][0];
        points.push({
          angle: Math.atan2(y1, x1),
          index: i
        });
      }
      points.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.angle - b.angle;
      });
      a = points[0].angle;
      v = points[0].index;
      u = 0;
      for (i = 1; i < plen; ++i) {
        j = points[i].index;
        if (a == points[i].angle) {
          x1 = vertices[v][0] - vertices[h][0];
          y1 = vertices[v][1] - vertices[h][1];
          x2 = vertices[j][0] - vertices[h][0];
          y2 = vertices[j][1] - vertices[h][1];
          if (x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 >= x2 * x2 + y2 * y2) {
            points[i].index = -1;
            continue;
          } else {
            points[u].index = -1;
          }
        }
        a = points[i].angle;
        u = i;
        v = j;
      }
      stack.push(h);
      for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 2; ++j) {
        if (points[j].index > -1) {
          stack.push(points[j].index);
          i++;
        }
      }
      sp = stack.length;
      for (;j < plen; ++j) {
        if (points[j].index < 0) continue;
        while (!d3_geom_hullCCW(stack[sp - 2], stack[sp - 1], points[j].index, vertices)) {
          --sp;
        }
        stack[sp++] = points[j].index;
      }
      var poly = [];
      for (i = sp - 1; i >= 0; --i) poly.push(data[stack[i]]);
      return poly;
    }
    hull.x = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x = _, hull) : x;
    };
    hull.y = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (y = _, hull) : y;
    };
    return hull;
  };
  function d3_geom_hullCCW(i1, i2, i3, v) {
    var t, a, b, c, d, e, f;
    t = v[i1];
    a = t[0];
    b = t[1];
    t = v[i2];
    c = t[0];
    d = t[1];
    t = v[i3];
    e = t[0];
    f = t[1];
    return (f - b) * (c - a) - (d - b) * (e - a) > 0;
  }
  d3.geom.polygon = function(coordinates) {
    d3_subclass(coordinates, d3_geom_polygonPrototype);
    return coordinates;
  };
  var d3_geom_polygonPrototype = d3.geom.polygon.prototype = [];
  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.area = function() {
    var i = -1, n = this.length, a, b = this[n - 1], area = 0;
    while (++i < n) {
      a = b;
      b = this[i];
      area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1];
    }
    return area * .5;
  };
  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.centroid = function(k) {
    var i = -1, n = this.length, x = 0, y = 0, a, b = this[n - 1], c;
    if (!arguments.length) k = -1 / (6 * this.area());
    while (++i < n) {
      a = b;
      b = this[i];
      c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1];
      x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c;
      y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c;
    }
    return [ x * k, y * k ];
  };
  d3_geom_polygonPrototype.clip = function(subject) {
    var input, closed = d3_geom_polygonClosed(subject), i = -1, n = this.length - d3_geom_polygonClosed(this), j, m, a = this[n - 1], b, c, d;
    while (++i < n) {
      input = subject.slice();
      subject.length = 0;
      b = this[i];
      c = input[(m = input.length - closed) - 1];
      j = -1;
      while (++j < m) {
        d = input[j];
        if (d3_geom_polygonInside(d, a, b)) {
          if (!d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
            subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
          }
          subject.push(d);
        } else if (d3_geom_polygonInside(c, a, b)) {
          subject.push(d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b));
        }
        c = d;
      }
      if (closed) subject.push(subject[0]);
      a = b;
    }
    return subject;
  };
  function d3_geom_polygonInside(p, a, b) {
    return (b[0] - a[0]) * (p[1] - a[1]) < (b[1] - a[1]) * (p[0] - a[0]);
  }
  function d3_geom_polygonIntersect(c, d, a, b) {
    var x1 = c[0], x3 = a[0], x21 = d[0] - x1, x43 = b[0] - x3, y1 = c[1], y3 = a[1], y21 = d[1] - y1, y43 = b[1] - y3, ua = (x43 * (y1 - y3) - y43 * (x1 - x3)) / (y43 * x21 - x43 * y21);
    return [ x1 + ua * x21, y1 + ua * y21 ];
  }
  function d3_geom_polygonClosed(coordinates) {
    var a = coordinates[0], b = coordinates[coordinates.length - 1];
    return !(a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1]);
  }
  d3.geom.delaunay = function(vertices) {
    var edges = vertices.map(function() {
      return [];
    }), triangles = [];
    d3_geom_voronoiTessellate(vertices, function(e) {
      edges[e.region.l.index].push(vertices[e.region.r.index]);
    });
    edges.forEach(function(edge, i) {
      var v = vertices[i], cx = v[0], cy = v[1];
      edge.forEach(function(v) {
        v.angle = Math.atan2(v[0] - cx, v[1] - cy);
      });
      edge.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.angle - b.angle;
      });
      for (var j = 0, m = edge.length - 1; j < m; j++) {
        triangles.push([ v, edge[j], edge[j + 1] ]);
      }
    });
    return triangles;
  };
  d3.geom.voronoi = function(points) {
    var x = d3_svg_lineX, y = d3_svg_lineY, clipPolygon = null;
    if (arguments.length) return voronoi(points);
    function voronoi(data) {
      var points, polygons = data.map(function() {
        return [];
      }), fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), d, i, n = data.length, Z = 1e6;
      if (fx === d3_svg_lineX && fy === d3_svg_lineY) points = data; else for (points = new Array(n), 
      i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        points[i] = [ +fx.call(this, d = data[i], i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ];
      }
      d3_geom_voronoiTessellate(points, function(e) {
        var s1, s2, x1, x2, y1, y2;
        if (e.a === 1 && e.b >= 0) {
          s1 = e.ep.r;
          s2 = e.ep.l;
        } else {
          s1 = e.ep.l;
          s2 = e.ep.r;
        }
        if (e.a === 1) {
          y1 = s1 ? s1.y : -Z;
          x1 = e.c - e.b * y1;
          y2 = s2 ? s2.y : Z;
          x2 = e.c - e.b * y2;
        } else {
          x1 = s1 ? s1.x : -Z;
          y1 = e.c - e.a * x1;
          x2 = s2 ? s2.x : Z;
          y2 = e.c - e.a * x2;
        }
        var v1 = [ x1, y1 ], v2 = [ x2, y2 ];
        polygons[e.region.l.index].push(v1, v2);
        polygons[e.region.r.index].push(v1, v2);
      });
      polygons = polygons.map(function(polygon, i) {
        var cx = points[i][0], cy = points[i][1], angle = polygon.map(function(v) {
          return Math.atan2(v[0] - cx, v[1] - cy);
        }), order = d3.range(polygon.length).sort(function(a, b) {
          return angle[a] - angle[b];
        });
        return order.filter(function(d, i) {
          return !i || angle[d] - angle[order[i - 1]] > ε;
        }).map(function(d) {
          return polygon[d];
        });
      });
      polygons.forEach(function(polygon, i) {
        var n = polygon.length;
        if (!n) return polygon.push([ -Z, -Z ], [ -Z, Z ], [ Z, Z ], [ Z, -Z ]);
        if (n > 2) return;
        var p0 = points[i], p1 = polygon[0], p2 = polygon[1], x0 = p0[0], y0 = p0[1], x1 = p1[0], y1 = p1[1], x2 = p2[0], y2 = p2[1], dx = Math.abs(x2 - x1), dy = y2 - y1;
        if (Math.abs(dy) < ε) {
          var y = y0 < y1 ? -Z : Z;
          polygon.push([ -Z, y ], [ Z, y ]);
        } else if (dx < ε) {
          var x = x0 < x1 ? -Z : Z;
          polygon.push([ x, -Z ], [ x, Z ]);
        } else {
          var y = (x2 - x1) * (y1 - y0) < (x1 - x0) * (y2 - y1) ? Z : -Z, z = Math.abs(dy) - dx;
          if (Math.abs(z) < ε) {
            polygon.push([ dy < 0 ? y : -y, y ]);
          } else {
            if (z > 0) y *= -1;
            polygon.push([ -Z, y ], [ Z, y ]);
          }
        }
      });
      if (clipPolygon) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) clipPolygon.clip(polygons[i]);
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) polygons[i].point = data[i];
      return polygons;
    }
    voronoi.x = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x = _, voronoi) : x;
    };
    voronoi.y = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (y = _, voronoi) : y;
    };
    voronoi.clipExtent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipPolygon && [ clipPolygon[0], clipPolygon[2] ];
      if (_ == null) clipPolygon = null; else {
        var x1 = +_[0][0], y1 = +_[0][1], x2 = +_[1][0], y2 = +_[1][1];
        clipPolygon = d3.geom.polygon([ [ x1, y1 ], [ x1, y2 ], [ x2, y2 ], [ x2, y1 ] ]);
      }
      return voronoi;
    };
    voronoi.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clipPolygon && clipPolygon[2];
      return voronoi.clipExtent(_ && [ [ 0, 0 ], _ ]);
    };
    voronoi.links = function(data) {
      var points, graph = data.map(function() {
        return [];
      }), links = [], fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), d, i, n = data.length;
      if (fx === d3_svg_lineX && fy === d3_svg_lineY) points = data; else for (points = new Array(n), 
      i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        points[i] = [ +fx.call(this, d = data[i], i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ];
      }
      d3_geom_voronoiTessellate(points, function(e) {
        var l = e.region.l.index, r = e.region.r.index;
        if (graph[l][r]) return;
        graph[l][r] = graph[r][l] = true;
        links.push({
          source: data[l],
          target: data[r]
        });
      });
      return links;
    };
    voronoi.triangles = function(data) {
      if (x === d3_svg_lineX && y === d3_svg_lineY) return d3.geom.delaunay(data);
      var points = new Array(n), fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), d, i = -1, n = data.length;
      while (++i < n) {
        (points[i] = [ +fx.call(this, d = data[i], i), +fy.call(this, d, i) ]).data = d;
      }
      return d3.geom.delaunay(points).map(function(triangle) {
        return triangle.map(function(point) {
          return point.data;
        });
      });
    };
    return voronoi;
  };
  var d3_geom_voronoiOpposite = {
    l: "r",
    r: "l"
  };
  function d3_geom_voronoiTessellate(points, callback) {
    var Sites = {
      list: points.map(function(v, i) {
        return {
          index: i,
          x: v[0],
          y: v[1]
        };
      }).sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.y < b.y ? -1 : a.y > b.y ? 1 : a.x < b.x ? -1 : a.x > b.x ? 1 : 0;
      }),
      bottomSite: null
    };
    var EdgeList = {
      list: [],
      leftEnd: null,
      rightEnd: null,
      init: function() {
        EdgeList.leftEnd = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(null, "l");
        EdgeList.rightEnd = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(null, "l");
        EdgeList.leftEnd.r = EdgeList.rightEnd;
        EdgeList.rightEnd.l = EdgeList.leftEnd;
        EdgeList.list.unshift(EdgeList.leftEnd, EdgeList.rightEnd);
      },
      createHalfEdge: function(edge, side) {
        return {
          edge: edge,
          side: side,
          vertex: null,
          l: null,
          r: null
        };
      },
      insert: function(lb, he) {
        he.l = lb;
        he.r = lb.r;
        lb.r.l = he;
        lb.r = he;
      },
      leftBound: function(p) {
        var he = EdgeList.leftEnd;
        do {
          he = he.r;
        } while (he != EdgeList.rightEnd && Geom.rightOf(he, p));
        he = he.l;
        return he;
      },
      del: function(he) {
        he.l.r = he.r;
        he.r.l = he.l;
        he.edge = null;
      },
      right: function(he) {
        return he.r;
      },
      left: function(he) {
        return he.l;
      },
      leftRegion: function(he) {
        return he.edge == null ? Sites.bottomSite : he.edge.region[he.side];
      },
      rightRegion: function(he) {
        return he.edge == null ? Sites.bottomSite : he.edge.region[d3_geom_voronoiOpposite[he.side]];
      }
    };
    var Geom = {
      bisect: function(s1, s2) {
        var newEdge = {
          region: {
            l: s1,
            r: s2
          },
          ep: {
            l: null,
            r: null
          }
        };
        var dx = s2.x - s1.x, dy = s2.y - s1.y, adx = dx > 0 ? dx : -dx, ady = dy > 0 ? dy : -dy;
        newEdge.c = s1.x * dx + s1.y * dy + (dx * dx + dy * dy) * .5;
        if (adx > ady) {
          newEdge.a = 1;
          newEdge.b = dy / dx;
          newEdge.c /= dx;
        } else {
          newEdge.b = 1;
          newEdge.a = dx / dy;
          newEdge.c /= dy;
        }
        return newEdge;
      },
      intersect: function(el1, el2) {
        var e1 = el1.edge, e2 = el2.edge;
        if (!e1 || !e2 || e1.region.r == e2.region.r) {
          return null;
        }
        var d = e1.a * e2.b - e1.b * e2.a;
        if (Math.abs(d) < 1e-10) {
          return null;
        }
        var xint = (e1.c * e2.b - e2.c * e1.b) / d, yint = (e2.c * e1.a - e1.c * e2.a) / d, e1r = e1.region.r, e2r = e2.region.r, el, e;
        if (e1r.y < e2r.y || e1r.y == e2r.y && e1r.x < e2r.x) {
          el = el1;
          e = e1;
        } else {
          el = el2;
          e = e2;
        }
        var rightOfSite = xint >= e.region.r.x;
        if (rightOfSite && el.side === "l" || !rightOfSite && el.side === "r") {
          return null;
        }
        return {
          x: xint,
          y: yint
        };
      },
      rightOf: function(he, p) {
        var e = he.edge, topsite = e.region.r, rightOfSite = p.x > topsite.x;
        if (rightOfSite && he.side === "l") {
          return 1;
        }
        if (!rightOfSite && he.side === "r") {
          return 0;
        }
        if (e.a === 1) {
          var dyp = p.y - topsite.y, dxp = p.x - topsite.x, fast = 0, above = 0;
          if (!rightOfSite && e.b < 0 || rightOfSite && e.b >= 0) {
            above = fast = dyp >= e.b * dxp;
          } else {
            above = p.x + p.y * e.b > e.c;
            if (e.b < 0) {
              above = !above;
            }
            if (!above) {
              fast = 1;
            }
          }
          if (!fast) {
            var dxs = topsite.x - e.region.l.x;
            above = e.b * (dxp * dxp - dyp * dyp) < dxs * dyp * (1 + 2 * dxp / dxs + e.b * e.b);
            if (e.b < 0) {
              above = !above;
            }
          }
        } else {
          var yl = e.c - e.a * p.x, t1 = p.y - yl, t2 = p.x - topsite.x, t3 = yl - topsite.y;
          above = t1 * t1 > t2 * t2 + t3 * t3;
        }
        return he.side === "l" ? above : !above;
      },
      endPoint: function(edge, side, site) {
        edge.ep[side] = site;
        if (!edge.ep[d3_geom_voronoiOpposite[side]]) return;
        callback(edge);
      },
      distance: function(s, t) {
        var dx = s.x - t.x, dy = s.y - t.y;
        return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
      }
    };
    var EventQueue = {
      list: [],
      insert: function(he, site, offset) {
        he.vertex = site;
        he.ystar = site.y + offset;
        for (var i = 0, list = EventQueue.list, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
          var next = list[i];
          if (he.ystar > next.ystar || he.ystar == next.ystar && site.x > next.vertex.x) {
            continue;
          } else {
            break;
          }
        }
        list.splice(i, 0, he);
      },
      del: function(he) {
        for (var i = 0, ls = EventQueue.list, l = ls.length; i < l && ls[i] != he; ++i) {}
        ls.splice(i, 1);
      },
      empty: function() {
        return EventQueue.list.length === 0;
      },
      nextEvent: function(he) {
        for (var i = 0, ls = EventQueue.list, l = ls.length; i < l; ++i) {
          if (ls[i] == he) return ls[i + 1];
        }
        return null;
      },
      min: function() {
        var elem = EventQueue.list[0];
        return {
          x: elem.vertex.x,
          y: elem.ystar
        };
      },
      extractMin: function() {
        return EventQueue.list.shift();
      }
    };
    EdgeList.init();
    Sites.bottomSite = Sites.list.shift();
    var newSite = Sites.list.shift(), newIntStar;
    var lbnd, rbnd, llbnd, rrbnd, bisector;
    var bot, top, temp, p, v;
    var e, pm;
    while (true) {
      if (!EventQueue.empty()) {
        newIntStar = EventQueue.min();
      }
      if (newSite && (EventQueue.empty() || newSite.y < newIntStar.y || newSite.y == newIntStar.y && newSite.x < newIntStar.x)) {
        lbnd = EdgeList.leftBound(newSite);
        rbnd = EdgeList.right(lbnd);
        bot = EdgeList.rightRegion(lbnd);
        e = Geom.bisect(bot, newSite);
        bisector = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(e, "l");
        EdgeList.insert(lbnd, bisector);
        p = Geom.intersect(lbnd, bisector);
        if (p) {
          EventQueue.del(lbnd);
          EventQueue.insert(lbnd, p, Geom.distance(p, newSite));
        }
        lbnd = bisector;
        bisector = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(e, "r");
        EdgeList.insert(lbnd, bisector);
        p = Geom.intersect(bisector, rbnd);
        if (p) {
          EventQueue.insert(bisector, p, Geom.distance(p, newSite));
        }
        newSite = Sites.list.shift();
      } else if (!EventQueue.empty()) {
        lbnd = EventQueue.extractMin();
        llbnd = EdgeList.left(lbnd);
        rbnd = EdgeList.right(lbnd);
        rrbnd = EdgeList.right(rbnd);
        bot = EdgeList.leftRegion(lbnd);
        top = EdgeList.rightRegion(rbnd);
        v = lbnd.vertex;
        Geom.endPoint(lbnd.edge, lbnd.side, v);
        Geom.endPoint(rbnd.edge, rbnd.side, v);
        EdgeList.del(lbnd);
        EventQueue.del(rbnd);
        EdgeList.del(rbnd);
        pm = "l";
        if (bot.y > top.y) {
          temp = bot;
          bot = top;
          top = temp;
          pm = "r";
        }
        e = Geom.bisect(bot, top);
        bisector = EdgeList.createHalfEdge(e, pm);
        EdgeList.insert(llbnd, bisector);
        Geom.endPoint(e, d3_geom_voronoiOpposite[pm], v);
        p = Geom.intersect(llbnd, bisector);
        if (p) {
          EventQueue.del(llbnd);
          EventQueue.insert(llbnd, p, Geom.distance(p, bot));
        }
        p = Geom.intersect(bisector, rrbnd);
        if (p) {
          EventQueue.insert(bisector, p, Geom.distance(p, bot));
        }
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
    for (lbnd = EdgeList.right(EdgeList.leftEnd); lbnd != EdgeList.rightEnd; lbnd = EdgeList.right(lbnd)) {
      callback(lbnd.edge);
    }
  }
  d3.geom.quadtree = function(points, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    var x = d3_svg_lineX, y = d3_svg_lineY, compat;
    if (compat = arguments.length) {
      x = d3_geom_quadtreeCompatX;
      y = d3_geom_quadtreeCompatY;
      if (compat === 3) {
        y2 = y1;
        x2 = x1;
        y1 = x1 = 0;
      }
      return quadtree(points);
    }
    function quadtree(data) {
      var d, fx = d3_functor(x), fy = d3_functor(y), xs, ys, i, n, x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_;
      if (x1 != null) {
        x1_ = x1, y1_ = y1, x2_ = x2, y2_ = y2;
      } else {
        x2_ = y2_ = -(x1_ = y1_ = Infinity);
        xs = [], ys = [];
        n = data.length;
        if (compat) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          d = data[i];
          if (d.x < x1_) x1_ = d.x;
          if (d.y < y1_) y1_ = d.y;
          if (d.x > x2_) x2_ = d.x;
          if (d.y > y2_) y2_ = d.y;
          xs.push(d.x);
          ys.push(d.y);
        } else for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          var x_ = +fx(d = data[i], i), y_ = +fy(d, i);
          if (x_ < x1_) x1_ = x_;
          if (y_ < y1_) y1_ = y_;
          if (x_ > x2_) x2_ = x_;
          if (y_ > y2_) y2_ = y_;
          xs.push(x_);
          ys.push(y_);
        }
      }
      var dx = x2_ - x1_, dy = y2_ - y1_;
      if (dx > dy) y2_ = y1_ + dx; else x2_ = x1_ + dy;
      function insert(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return;
        if (n.leaf) {
          var nx = n.x, ny = n.y;
          if (nx != null) {
            if (Math.abs(nx - x) + Math.abs(ny - y) < .01) {
              insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
            } else {
              var nPoint = n.point;
              n.x = n.y = n.point = null;
              insertChild(n, nPoint, nx, ny, x1, y1, x2, y2);
              insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
          } else {
            n.x = x, n.y = y, n.point = d;
          }
        } else {
          insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
      }
      function insertChild(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        var sx = (x1 + x2) * .5, sy = (y1 + y2) * .5, right = x >= sx, bottom = y >= sy, i = (bottom << 1) + right;
        n.leaf = false;
        n = n.nodes[i] || (n.nodes[i] = d3_geom_quadtreeNode());
        if (right) x1 = sx; else x2 = sx;
        if (bottom) y1 = sy; else y2 = sy;
        insert(n, d, x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2);
      }
      var root = d3_geom_quadtreeNode();
      root.add = function(d) {
        insert(root, d, +fx(d, ++i), +fy(d, i), x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
      };
      root.visit = function(f) {
        d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, root, x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
      };
      i = -1;
      if (x1 == null) {
        while (++i < n) {
          insert(root, data[i], xs[i], ys[i], x1_, y1_, x2_, y2_);
        }
        --i;
      } else data.forEach(root.add);
      xs = ys = data = d = null;
      return root;
    }
    quadtree.x = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (x = _, quadtree) : x;
    };
    quadtree.y = function(_) {
      return arguments.length ? (y = _, quadtree) : y;
    };
    quadtree.extent = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1 == null ? null : [ [ x1, y1 ], [ x2, y2 ] ];
      if (_ == null) x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = null; else x1 = +_[0][0], y1 = +_[0][1], x2 = +_[1][0], 
      y2 = +_[1][1];
      return quadtree;
    };
    quadtree.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1 == null ? null : [ x2 - x1, y2 - y1 ];
      if (_ == null) x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = null; else x1 = y1 = 0, x2 = +_[0], y2 = +_[1];
      return quadtree;
    };
    return quadtree;
  };
  function d3_geom_quadtreeCompatX(d) {
    return d.x;
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeCompatY(d) {
    return d.y;
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeNode() {
    return {
      leaf: true,
      nodes: [],
      point: null,
      x: null,
      y: null
    };
  }
  function d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, node, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    if (!f(node, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
      var sx = (x1 + x2) * .5, sy = (y1 + y2) * .5, children = node.nodes;
      if (children[0]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[0], x1, y1, sx, sy);
      if (children[1]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[1], sx, y1, x2, sy);
      if (children[2]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[2], x1, sy, sx, y2);
      if (children[3]) d3_geom_quadtreeVisit(f, children[3], sx, sy, x2, y2);
    }
  }
  d3.interpolateRgb = d3_interpolateRgb;
  function d3_interpolateRgb(a, b) {
    a = d3.rgb(a);
    b = d3.rgb(b);
    var ar = a.r, ag = a.g, ab = a.b, br = b.r - ar, bg = b.g - ag, bb = b.b - ab;
    return function(t) {
      return "#" + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ar + br * t)) + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ag + bg * t)) + d3_rgb_hex(Math.round(ab + bb * t));
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateObject = d3_interpolateObject;
  function d3_interpolateObject(a, b) {
    var i = {}, c = {}, k;
    for (k in a) {
      if (k in b) {
        i[k] = d3_interpolate(a[k], b[k]);
      } else {
        c[k] = a[k];
      }
    }
    for (k in b) {
      if (!(k in a)) {
        c[k] = b[k];
      }
    }
    return function(t) {
      for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
      return c;
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateNumber = d3_interpolateNumber;
  function d3_interpolateNumber(a, b) {
    b -= a = +a;
    return function(t) {
      return a + b * t;
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateString = d3_interpolateString;
  function d3_interpolateString(a, b) {
    var m, i, j, s0 = 0, s1 = 0, s = [], q = [], n, o;
    a = a + "", b = b + "";
    d3_interpolate_number.lastIndex = 0;
    for (i = 0; m = d3_interpolate_number.exec(b); ++i) {
      if (m.index) s.push(b.substring(s0, s1 = m.index));
      q.push({
        i: s.length,
        x: m[0]
      });
      s.push(null);
      s0 = d3_interpolate_number.lastIndex;
    }
    if (s0 < b.length) s.push(b.substring(s0));
    for (i = 0, n = q.length; (m = d3_interpolate_number.exec(a)) && i < n; ++i) {
      o = q[i];
      if (o.x == m[0]) {
        if (o.i) {
          if (s[o.i + 1] == null) {
            s[o.i - 1] += o.x;
            s.splice(o.i, 1);
            for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) q[j].i--;
          } else {
            s[o.i - 1] += o.x + s[o.i + 1];
            s.splice(o.i, 2);
            for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) q[j].i -= 2;
          }
        } else {
          if (s[o.i + 1] == null) {
            s[o.i] = o.x;
          } else {
            s[o.i] = o.x + s[o.i + 1];
            s.splice(o.i + 1, 1);
            for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) q[j].i--;
          }
        }
        q.splice(i, 1);
        n--;
        i--;
      } else {
        o.x = d3_interpolateNumber(parseFloat(m[0]), parseFloat(o.x));
      }
    }
    while (i < n) {
      o = q.pop();
      if (s[o.i + 1] == null) {
        s[o.i] = o.x;
      } else {
        s[o.i] = o.x + s[o.i + 1];
        s.splice(o.i + 1, 1);
      }
      n--;
    }
    if (s.length === 1) {
      return s[0] == null ? (o = q[0].x, function(t) {
        return o(t) + "";
      }) : function() {
        return b;
      };
    }
    return function(t) {
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  }
  var d3_interpolate_number = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g;
  d3.interpolate = d3_interpolate;
  function d3_interpolate(a, b) {
    var i = d3.interpolators.length, f;
    while (--i >= 0 && !(f = d3.interpolators[i](a, b))) ;
    return f;
  }
  d3.interpolators = [ function(a, b) {
    var t = typeof b;
    return (t === "string" ? d3_rgb_names.has(b) || /^(#|rgb\(|hsl\()/.test(b) ? d3_interpolateRgb : d3_interpolateString : b instanceof d3_Color ? d3_interpolateRgb : t === "object" ? Array.isArray(b) ? d3_interpolateArray : d3_interpolateObject : d3_interpolateNumber)(a, b);
  } ];
  d3.interpolateArray = d3_interpolateArray;
  function d3_interpolateArray(a, b) {
    var x = [], c = [], na = a.length, nb = b.length, n0 = Math.min(a.length, b.length), i;
    for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) x.push(d3_interpolate(a[i], b[i]));
    for (;i < na; ++i) c[i] = a[i];
    for (;i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];
    return function(t) {
      for (i = 0; i < n0; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
      return c;
    };
  }
  var d3_ease_default = function() {
    return d3_identity;
  };
  var d3_ease = d3.map({
    linear: d3_ease_default,
    poly: d3_ease_poly,
    quad: function() {
      return d3_ease_quad;
    },
    cubic: function() {
      return d3_ease_cubic;
    },
    sin: function() {
      return d3_ease_sin;
    },
    exp: function() {
      return d3_ease_exp;
    },
    circle: function() {
      return d3_ease_circle;
    },
    elastic: d3_ease_elastic,
    back: d3_ease_back,
    bounce: function() {
      return d3_ease_bounce;
    }
  });
  var d3_ease_mode = d3.map({
    "in": d3_identity,
    out: d3_ease_reverse,
    "in-out": d3_ease_reflect,
    "out-in": function(f) {
      return d3_ease_reflect(d3_ease_reverse(f));
    }
  });
  d3.ease = function(name) {
    var i = name.indexOf("-"), t = i >= 0 ? name.substring(0, i) : name, m = i >= 0 ? name.substring(i + 1) : "in";
    t = d3_ease.get(t) || d3_ease_default;
    m = d3_ease_mode.get(m) || d3_identity;
    return d3_ease_clamp(m(t.apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1))));
  };
  function d3_ease_clamp(f) {
    return function(t) {
      return t <= 0 ? 0 : t >= 1 ? 1 : f(t);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_reverse(f) {
    return function(t) {
      return 1 - f(1 - t);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_reflect(f) {
    return function(t) {
      return .5 * (t < .5 ? f(2 * t) : 2 - f(2 - 2 * t));
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_quad(t) {
    return t * t;
  }
  function d3_ease_cubic(t) {
    return t * t * t;
  }
  function d3_ease_cubicInOut(t) {
    if (t <= 0) return 0;
    if (t >= 1) return 1;
    var t2 = t * t, t3 = t2 * t;
    return 4 * (t < .5 ? t3 : 3 * (t - t2) + t3 - .75);
  }
  function d3_ease_poly(e) {
    return function(t) {
      return Math.pow(t, e);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_sin(t) {
    return 1 - Math.cos(t * π / 2);
  }
  function d3_ease_exp(t) {
    return Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1));
  }
  function d3_ease_circle(t) {
    return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t);
  }
  function d3_ease_elastic(a, p) {
    var s;
    if (arguments.length < 2) p = .45;
    if (arguments.length) s = p / (2 * π) * Math.asin(1 / a); else a = 1, s = p / 4;
    return function(t) {
      return 1 + a * Math.pow(2, 10 * -t) * Math.sin((t - s) * 2 * π / p);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_back(s) {
    if (!s) s = 1.70158;
    return function(t) {
      return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
    };
  }
  function d3_ease_bounce(t) {
    return t < 1 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * t * t : t < 2 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 1.5 / 2.75) * t + .75 : t < 2.5 / 2.75 ? 7.5625 * (t -= 2.25 / 2.75) * t + .9375 : 7.5625 * (t -= 2.625 / 2.75) * t + .984375;
  }
  d3.interpolateHcl = d3_interpolateHcl;
  function d3_interpolateHcl(a, b) {
    a = d3.hcl(a);
    b = d3.hcl(b);
    var ah = a.h, ac = a.c, al = a.l, bh = b.h - ah, bc = b.c - ac, bl = b.l - al;
    if (isNaN(bc)) bc = 0, ac = isNaN(ac) ? b.c : ac;
    if (isNaN(bh)) bh = 0, ah = isNaN(ah) ? b.h : ah; else if (bh > 180) bh -= 360; else if (bh < -180) bh += 360;
    return function(t) {
      return d3_hcl_lab(ah + bh * t, ac + bc * t, al + bl * t) + "";
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateHsl = d3_interpolateHsl;
  function d3_interpolateHsl(a, b) {
    a = d3.hsl(a);
    b = d3.hsl(b);
    var ah = a.h, as = a.s, al = a.l, bh = b.h - ah, bs = b.s - as, bl = b.l - al;
    if (isNaN(bs)) bs = 0, as = isNaN(as) ? b.s : as;
    if (isNaN(bh)) bh = 0, ah = isNaN(ah) ? b.h : ah; else if (bh > 180) bh -= 360; else if (bh < -180) bh += 360;
    return function(t) {
      return d3_hsl_rgb(ah + bh * t, as + bs * t, al + bl * t) + "";
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateLab = d3_interpolateLab;
  function d3_interpolateLab(a, b) {
    a = d3.lab(a);
    b = d3.lab(b);
    var al = a.l, aa = a.a, ab = a.b, bl = b.l - al, ba = b.a - aa, bb = b.b - ab;
    return function(t) {
      return d3_lab_rgb(al + bl * t, aa + ba * t, ab + bb * t) + "";
    };
  }
  d3.interpolateRound = d3_interpolateRound;
  function d3_interpolateRound(a, b) {
    b -= a;
    return function(t) {
      return Math.round(a + b * t);
    };
  }
  d3.transform = function(string) {
    var g = d3_document.createElementNS(d3.ns.prefix.svg, "g");
    return (d3.transform = function(string) {
      if (string != null) {
        g.setAttribute("transform", string);
        var t = g.transform.baseVal.consolidate();
      }
      return new d3_transform(t ? t.matrix : d3_transformIdentity);
    })(string);
  };
  function d3_transform(m) {
    var r0 = [ m.a, m.b ], r1 = [ m.c, m.d ], kx = d3_transformNormalize(r0), kz = d3_transformDot(r0, r1), ky = d3_transformNormalize(d3_transformCombine(r1, r0, -kz)) || 0;
    if (r0[0] * r1[1] < r1[0] * r0[1]) {
      r0[0] *= -1;
      r0[1] *= -1;
      kx *= -1;
      kz *= -1;
    }
    this.rotate = (kx ? Math.atan2(r0[1], r0[0]) : Math.atan2(-r1[0], r1[1])) * d3_degrees;
    this.translate = [ m.e, m.f ];
    this.scale = [ kx, ky ];
    this.skew = ky ? Math.atan2(kz, ky) * d3_degrees : 0;
  }
  d3_transform.prototype.toString = function() {
    return "translate(" + this.translate + ")rotate(" + this.rotate + ")skewX(" + this.skew + ")scale(" + this.scale + ")";
  };
  function d3_transformDot(a, b) {
    return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1];
  }
  function d3_transformNormalize(a) {
    var k = Math.sqrt(d3_transformDot(a, a));
    if (k) {
      a[0] /= k;
      a[1] /= k;
    }
    return k;
  }
  function d3_transformCombine(a, b, k) {
    a[0] += k * b[0];
    a[1] += k * b[1];
    return a;
  }
  var d3_transformIdentity = {
    a: 1,
    b: 0,
    c: 0,
    d: 1,
    e: 0,
    f: 0
  };
  d3.interpolateTransform = d3_interpolateTransform;
  function d3_interpolateTransform(a, b) {
    var s = [], q = [], n, A = d3.transform(a), B = d3.transform(b), ta = A.translate, tb = B.translate, ra = A.rotate, rb = B.rotate, wa = A.skew, wb = B.skew, ka = A.scale, kb = B.scale;
    if (ta[0] != tb[0] || ta[1] != tb[1]) {
      s.push("translate(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({
        i: 1,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ta[0], tb[0])
      }, {
        i: 3,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ta[1], tb[1])
      });
    } else if (tb[0] || tb[1]) {
      s.push("translate(" + tb + ")");
    } else {
      s.push("");
    }
    if (ra != rb) {
      if (ra - rb > 180) rb += 360; else if (rb - ra > 180) ra += 360;
      q.push({
        i: s.push(s.pop() + "rotate(", null, ")") - 2,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ra, rb)
      });
    } else if (rb) {
      s.push(s.pop() + "rotate(" + rb + ")");
    }
    if (wa != wb) {
      q.push({
        i: s.push(s.pop() + "skewX(", null, ")") - 2,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(wa, wb)
      });
    } else if (wb) {
      s.push(s.pop() + "skewX(" + wb + ")");
    }
    if (ka[0] != kb[0] || ka[1] != kb[1]) {
      n = s.push(s.pop() + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({
        i: n - 4,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ka[0], kb[0])
      }, {
        i: n - 2,
        x: d3_interpolateNumber(ka[1], kb[1])
      });
    } else if (kb[0] != 1 || kb[1] != 1) {
      s.push(s.pop() + "scale(" + kb + ")");
    }
    n = q.length;
    return function(t) {
      var i = -1, o;
      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  }
  function d3_uninterpolateNumber(a, b) {
    b = b - (a = +a) ? 1 / (b - a) : 0;
    return function(x) {
      return (x - a) * b;
    };
  }
  function d3_uninterpolateClamp(a, b) {
    b = b - (a = +a) ? 1 / (b - a) : 0;
    return function(x) {
      return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (x - a) * b));
    };
  }
  d3.layout = {};
  d3.layout.bundle = function() {
    return function(links) {
      var paths = [], i = -1, n = links.length;
      while (++i < n) paths.push(d3_layout_bundlePath(links[i]));
      return paths;
    };
  };
  function d3_layout_bundlePath(link) {
    var start = link.source, end = link.target, lca = d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(start, end), points = [ start ];
    while (start !== lca) {
      start = start.parent;
      points.push(start);
    }
    var k = points.length;
    while (end !== lca) {
      points.splice(k, 0, end);
      end = end.parent;
    }
    return points;
  }
  function d3_layout_bundleAncestors(node) {
    var ancestors = [], parent = node.parent;
    while (parent != null) {
      ancestors.push(node);
      node = parent;
      parent = parent.parent;
    }
    ancestors.push(node);
    return ancestors;
  }
  function d3_layout_bundleLeastCommonAncestor(a, b) {
    if (a === b) return a;
    var aNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(a), bNodes = d3_layout_bundleAncestors(b), aNode = aNodes.pop(), bNode = bNodes.pop(), sharedNode = null;
    while (aNode === bNode) {
      sharedNode = aNode;
      aNode = aNodes.pop();
      bNode = bNodes.pop();
    }
    return sharedNode;
  }
  d3.layout.chord = function() {
    var chord = {}, chords, groups, matrix, n, padding = 0, sortGroups, sortSubgroups, sortChords;
    function relayout() {
      var subgroups = {}, groupSums = [], groupIndex = d3.range(n), subgroupIndex = [], k, x, x0, i, j;
      chords = [];
      groups = [];
      k = 0, i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        x = 0, j = -1;
        while (++j < n) {
          x += matrix[i][j];
        }
        groupSums.push(x);
        subgroupIndex.push(d3.range(n));
        k += x;
      }
      if (sortGroups) {
        groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) {
          return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]);
        });
      }
      if (sortSubgroups) {
        subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) {
          d.sort(function(a, b) {
            return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]);
          });
        });
      }
      k = (2 * π - padding * n) / k;
      x = 0, i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        x0 = x, j = -1;
        while (++j < n) {
          var di = groupIndex[i], dj = subgroupIndex[di][j], v = matrix[di][dj], a0 = x, a1 = x += v * k;
          subgroups[di + "-" + dj] = {
            index: di,
            subindex: dj,
            startAngle: a0,
            endAngle: a1,
            value: v
          };
        }
        groups[di] = {
          index: di,
          startAngle: x0,
          endAngle: x,
          value: (x - x0) / k
        };
        x += padding;
      }
      i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        j = i - 1;
        while (++j < n) {
          var source = subgroups[i + "-" + j], target = subgroups[j + "-" + i];
          if (source.value || target.value) {
            chords.push(source.value < target.value ? {
              source: target,
              target: source
            } : {
              source: source,
              target: target
            });
          }
        }
      }
      if (sortChords) resort();
    }
    function resort() {
      chords.sort(function(a, b) {
        return sortChords((a.source.value + a.target.value) / 2, (b.source.value + b.target.value) / 2);
      });
    }
    chord.matrix = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return matrix;
      n = (matrix = x) && matrix.length;
      chords = groups = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.padding = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
      padding = x;
      chords = groups = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.sortGroups = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sortGroups;
      sortGroups = x;
      chords = groups = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.sortSubgroups = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sortSubgroups;
      sortSubgroups = x;
      chords = null;
      return chord;
    };
    chord.sortChords = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sortChords;
      sortChords = x;
      if (chords) resort();
      return chord;
    };
    chord.chords = function() {
      if (!chords) relayout();
      return chords;
    };
    chord.groups = function() {
      if (!groups) relayout();
      return groups;
    };
    return chord;
  };
  d3.layout.force = function() {
    var force = {}, event = d3.dispatch("start", "tick", "end"), size = [ 1, 1 ], drag, alpha, friction = .9, linkDistance = d3_layout_forceLinkDistance, linkStrength = d3_layout_forceLinkStrength, charge = -30, gravity = .1, theta = .8, nodes = [], links = [], distances, strengths, charges;
    function repulse(node) {
      return function(quad, x1, _, x2) {
        if (quad.point !== node) {
          var dx = quad.cx - node.x, dy = quad.cy - node.y, dn = 1 / Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
          if ((x2 - x1) * dn < theta) {
            var k = quad.charge * dn * dn;
            node.px -= dx * k;
            node.py -= dy * k;
            return true;
          }
          if (quad.point && isFinite(dn)) {
            var k = quad.pointCharge * dn * dn;
            node.px -= dx * k;
            node.py -= dy * k;
          }
        }
        return !quad.charge;
      };
    }
    force.tick = function() {
      if ((alpha *= .99) < .005) {
        event.end({
          type: "end",
          alpha: alpha = 0
        });
        return true;
      }
      var n = nodes.length, m = links.length, q, i, o, s, t, l, k, x, y;
      for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        o = links[i];
        s = o.source;
        t = o.target;
        x = t.x - s.x;
        y = t.y - s.y;
        if (l = x * x + y * y) {
          l = alpha * strengths[i] * ((l = Math.sqrt(l)) - distances[i]) / l;
          x *= l;
          y *= l;
          t.x -= x * (k = s.weight / (t.weight + s.weight));
          t.y -= y * k;
          s.x += x * (k = 1 - k);
          s.y += y * k;
        }
      }
      if (k = alpha * gravity) {
        x = size[0] / 2;
        y = size[1] / 2;
        i = -1;
        if (k) while (++i < n) {
          o = nodes[i];
          o.x += (x - o.x) * k;
          o.y += (y - o.y) * k;
        }
      }
      if (charge) {
        d3_layout_forceAccumulate(q = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes), alpha, charges);
        i = -1;
        while (++i < n) {
          if (!(o = nodes[i]).fixed) {
            q.visit(repulse(o));
          }
        }
      }
      i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        o = nodes[i];
        if (o.fixed) {
          o.x = o.px;
          o.y = o.py;
        } else {
          o.x -= (o.px - (o.px = o.x)) * friction;
          o.y -= (o.py - (o.py = o.y)) * friction;
        }
      }
      event.tick({
        type: "tick",
        alpha: alpha
      });
    };
    force.nodes = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodes;
      nodes = x;
      return force;
    };
    force.links = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return links;
      links = x;
      return force;
    };
    force.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = x;
      return force;
    };
    force.linkDistance = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return linkDistance;
      linkDistance = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.distance = force.linkDistance;
    force.linkStrength = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return linkStrength;
      linkStrength = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.friction = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return friction;
      friction = +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.charge = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return charge;
      charge = typeof x === "function" ? x : +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.gravity = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return gravity;
      gravity = +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.theta = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return theta;
      theta = +x;
      return force;
    };
    force.alpha = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return alpha;
      x = +x;
      if (alpha) {
        if (x > 0) alpha = x; else alpha = 0;
      } else if (x > 0) {
        event.start({
          type: "start",
          alpha: alpha = x
        });
        d3.timer(force.tick);
      }
      return force;
    };
    force.start = function() {
      var i, j, n = nodes.length, m = links.length, w = size[0], h = size[1], neighbors, o;
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        (o = nodes[i]).index = i;
        o.weight = 0;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        o = links[i];
        if (typeof o.source == "number") o.source = nodes[o.source];
        if (typeof o.target == "number") o.target = nodes[o.target];
        ++o.source.weight;
        ++o.target.weight;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        o = nodes[i];
        if (isNaN(o.x)) o.x = position("x", w);
        if (isNaN(o.y)) o.y = position("y", h);
        if (isNaN(o.px)) o.px = o.x;
        if (isNaN(o.py)) o.py = o.y;
      }
      distances = [];
      if (typeof linkDistance === "function") for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) distances[i] = +linkDistance.call(this, links[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) distances[i] = linkDistance;
      strengths = [];
      if (typeof linkStrength === "function") for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) strengths[i] = +linkStrength.call(this, links[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) strengths[i] = linkStrength;
      charges = [];
      if (typeof charge === "function") for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) charges[i] = +charge.call(this, nodes[i], i); else for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) charges[i] = charge;
      function position(dimension, size) {
        var neighbors = neighbor(i), j = -1, m = neighbors.length, x;
        while (++j < m) if (!isNaN(x = neighbors[j][dimension])) return x;
        return Math.random() * size;
      }
      function neighbor() {
        if (!neighbors) {
          neighbors = [];
          for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            neighbors[j] = [];
          }
          for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
            var o = links[j];
            neighbors[o.source.index].push(o.target);
            neighbors[o.target.index].push(o.source);
          }
        }
        return neighbors[i];
      }
      return force.resume();
    };
    force.resume = function() {
      return force.alpha(.1);
    };
    force.stop = function() {
      return force.alpha(0);
    };
    force.drag = function() {
      if (!drag) drag = d3.behavior.drag().origin(d3_identity).on("dragstart.force", d3_layout_forceDragstart).on("drag.force", dragmove).on("dragend.force", d3_layout_forceDragend);
      if (!arguments.length) return drag;
      this.on("mouseover.force", d3_layout_forceMouseover).on("mouseout.force", d3_layout_forceMouseout).call(drag);
    };
    function dragmove(d) {
      d.px = d3.event.x, d.py = d3.event.y;
      force.resume();
    }
    return d3.rebind(force, event, "on");
  };
  function d3_layout_forceDragstart(d) {
    d.fixed |= 2;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceDragend(d) {
    d.fixed &= ~6;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceMouseover(d) {
    d.fixed |= 4;
    d.px = d.x, d.py = d.y;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceMouseout(d) {
    d.fixed &= ~4;
  }
  function d3_layout_forceAccumulate(quad, alpha, charges) {
    var cx = 0, cy = 0;
    quad.charge = 0;
    if (!quad.leaf) {
      var nodes = quad.nodes, n = nodes.length, i = -1, c;
      while (++i < n) {
        c = nodes[i];
        if (c == null) continue;
        d3_layout_forceAccumulate(c, alpha, charges);
        quad.charge += c.charge;
        cx += c.charge * c.cx;
        cy += c.charge * c.cy;
      }
    }
    if (quad.point) {
      if (!quad.leaf) {
        quad.point.x += Math.random() - .5;
        quad.point.y += Math.random() - .5;
      }
      var k = alpha * charges[quad.point.index];
      quad.charge += quad.pointCharge = k;
      cx += k * quad.point.x;
      cy += k * quad.point.y;
    }
    quad.cx = cx / quad.charge;
    quad.cy = cy / quad.charge;
  }
  var d3_layout_forceLinkDistance = 20, d3_layout_forceLinkStrength = 1;
  d3.layout.hierarchy = function() {
    var sort = d3_layout_hierarchySort, children = d3_layout_hierarchyChildren, value = d3_layout_hierarchyValue;
    function recurse(node, depth, nodes) {
      var childs = children.call(hierarchy, node, depth);
      node.depth = depth;
      nodes.push(node);
      if (childs && (n = childs.length)) {
        var i = -1, n, c = node.children = [], v = 0, j = depth + 1, d;
        while (++i < n) {
          d = recurse(childs[i], j, nodes);
          d.parent = node;
          c.push(d);
          v += d.value;
        }
        if (sort) c.sort(sort);
        if (value) node.value = v;
      } else if (value) {
        node.value = +value.call(hierarchy, node, depth) || 0;
      }
      return node;
    }
    function revalue(node, depth) {
      var children = node.children, v = 0;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1, n, j = depth + 1;
        while (++i < n) v += revalue(children[i], j);
      } else if (value) {
        v = +value.call(hierarchy, node, depth) || 0;
      }
      if (value) node.value = v;
      return v;
    }
    function hierarchy(d) {
      var nodes = [];
      recurse(d, 0, nodes);
      return nodes;
    }
    hierarchy.sort = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sort;
      sort = x;
      return hierarchy;
    };
    hierarchy.children = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return children;
      children = x;
      return hierarchy;
    };
    hierarchy.value = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return value;
      value = x;
      return hierarchy;
    };
    hierarchy.revalue = function(root) {
      revalue(root, 0);
      return root;
    };
    return hierarchy;
  };
  function d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(object, hierarchy) {
    d3.rebind(object, hierarchy, "sort", "children", "value");
    object.nodes = object;
    object.links = d3_layout_hierarchyLinks;
    return object;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyChildren(d) {
    return d.children;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyValue(d) {
    return d.value;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchySort(a, b) {
    return b.value - a.value;
  }
  function d3_layout_hierarchyLinks(nodes) {
    return d3.merge(nodes.map(function(parent) {
      return (parent.children || []).map(function(child) {
        return {
          source: parent,
          target: child
        };
      });
    }));
  }
  d3.layout.partition = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(), size = [ 1, 1 ];
    function position(node, x, dx, dy) {
      var children = node.children;
      node.x = x;
      node.y = node.depth * dy;
      node.dx = dx;
      node.dy = dy;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1, n, c, d;
        dx = node.value ? dx / node.value : 0;
        while (++i < n) {
          position(c = children[i], x, d = c.value * dx, dy);
          x += d;
        }
      }
    }
    function depth(node) {
      var children = node.children, d = 0;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var i = -1, n;
        while (++i < n) d = Math.max(d, depth(children[i]));
      }
      return 1 + d;
    }
    function partition(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i);
      position(nodes[0], 0, size[0], size[1] / depth(nodes[0]));
      return nodes;
    }
    partition.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = x;
      return partition;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(partition, hierarchy);
  };
  d3.layout.pie = function() {
    var value = Number, sort = d3_layout_pieSortByValue, startAngle = 0, endAngle = 2 * π;
    function pie(data) {
      var values = data.map(function(d, i) {
        return +value.call(pie, d, i);
      });
      var a = +(typeof startAngle === "function" ? startAngle.apply(this, arguments) : startAngle);
      var k = ((typeof endAngle === "function" ? endAngle.apply(this, arguments) : endAngle) - a) / d3.sum(values);
      var index = d3.range(data.length);
      if (sort != null) index.sort(sort === d3_layout_pieSortByValue ? function(i, j) {
        return values[j] - values[i];
      } : function(i, j) {
        return sort(data[i], data[j]);
      });
      var arcs = [];
      index.forEach(function(i) {
        var d;
        arcs[i] = {
          data: data[i],
          value: d = values[i],
          startAngle: a,
          endAngle: a += d * k
        };
      });
      return arcs;
    }
    pie.value = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return value;
      value = x;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.sort = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sort;
      sort = x;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.startAngle = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
      startAngle = x;
      return pie;
    };
    pie.endAngle = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
      endAngle = x;
      return pie;
    };
    return pie;
  };
  var d3_layout_pieSortByValue = {};
  d3.layout.stack = function() {
    var values = d3_identity, order = d3_layout_stackOrderDefault, offset = d3_layout_stackOffsetZero, out = d3_layout_stackOut, x = d3_layout_stackX, y = d3_layout_stackY;
    function stack(data, index) {
      var series = data.map(function(d, i) {
        return values.call(stack, d, i);
      });
      var points = series.map(function(d) {
        return d.map(function(v, i) {
          return [ x.call(stack, v, i), y.call(stack, v, i) ];
        });
      });
      var orders = order.call(stack, points, index);
      series = d3.permute(series, orders);
      points = d3.permute(points, orders);
      var offsets = offset.call(stack, points, index);
      var n = series.length, m = series[0].length, i, j, o;
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        out.call(stack, series[0][j], o = offsets[j], points[0][j][1]);
        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
          out.call(stack, series[i][j], o += points[i - 1][j][1], points[i][j][1]);
        }
      }
      return data;
    }
    stack.values = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return values;
      values = x;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.order = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return order;
      order = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOrders.get(x) || d3_layout_stackOrderDefault;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.offset = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return offset;
      offset = typeof x === "function" ? x : d3_layout_stackOffsets.get(x) || d3_layout_stackOffsetZero;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.x = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x;
      x = z;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.y = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y;
      y = z;
      return stack;
    };
    stack.out = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return out;
      out = z;
      return stack;
    };
    return stack;
  };
  function d3_layout_stackX(d) {
    return d.x;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackY(d) {
    return d.y;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackOut(d, y0, y) {
    d.y0 = y0;
    d.y = y;
  }
  var d3_layout_stackOrders = d3.map({
    "inside-out": function(data) {
      var n = data.length, i, j, max = data.map(d3_layout_stackMaxIndex), sums = data.map(d3_layout_stackReduceSum), index = d3.range(n).sort(function(a, b) {
        return max[a] - max[b];
      }), top = 0, bottom = 0, tops = [], bottoms = [];
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        j = index[i];
        if (top < bottom) {
          top += sums[j];
          tops.push(j);
        } else {
          bottom += sums[j];
          bottoms.push(j);
        }
      }
      return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops);
    },
    reverse: function(data) {
      return d3.range(data.length).reverse();
    },
    "default": d3_layout_stackOrderDefault
  });
  var d3_layout_stackOffsets = d3.map({
    silhouette: function(data) {
      var n = data.length, m = data[0].length, sums = [], max = 0, i, j, o, y0 = [];
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
        if (o > max) max = o;
        sums.push(o);
      }
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        y0[j] = (max - sums[j]) / 2;
      }
      return y0;
    },
    wiggle: function(data) {
      var n = data.length, x = data[0], m = x.length, i, j, k, s1, s2, s3, dx, o, o0, y0 = [];
      y0[0] = o = o0 = 0;
      for (j = 1; j < m; ++j) {
        for (i = 0, s1 = 0; i < n; ++i) s1 += data[i][j][1];
        for (i = 0, s2 = 0, dx = x[j][0] - x[j - 1][0]; i < n; ++i) {
          for (k = 0, s3 = (data[i][j][1] - data[i][j - 1][1]) / (2 * dx); k < i; ++k) {
            s3 += (data[k][j][1] - data[k][j - 1][1]) / dx;
          }
          s2 += s3 * data[i][j][1];
        }
        y0[j] = o -= s1 ? s2 / s1 * dx : 0;
        if (o < o0) o0 = o;
      }
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] -= o0;
      return y0;
    },
    expand: function(data) {
      var n = data.length, m = data[0].length, k = 1 / n, i, j, o, y0 = [];
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        for (i = 0, o = 0; i < n; i++) o += data[i][j][1];
        if (o) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] /= o; else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) data[i][j][1] = k;
      }
      for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) y0[j] = 0;
      return y0;
    },
    zero: d3_layout_stackOffsetZero
  });
  function d3_layout_stackOrderDefault(data) {
    return d3.range(data.length);
  }
  function d3_layout_stackOffsetZero(data) {
    var j = -1, m = data[0].length, y0 = [];
    while (++j < m) y0[j] = 0;
    return y0;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackMaxIndex(array) {
    var i = 1, j = 0, v = array[0][1], k, n = array.length;
    for (;i < n; ++i) {
      if ((k = array[i][1]) > v) {
        j = i;
        v = k;
      }
    }
    return j;
  }
  function d3_layout_stackReduceSum(d) {
    return d.reduce(d3_layout_stackSum, 0);
  }
  function d3_layout_stackSum(p, d) {
    return p + d[1];
  }
  d3.layout.histogram = function() {
    var frequency = true, valuer = Number, ranger = d3_layout_histogramRange, binner = d3_layout_histogramBinSturges;
    function histogram(data, i) {
      var bins = [], values = data.map(valuer, this), range = ranger.call(this, values, i), thresholds = binner.call(this, range, values, i), bin, i = -1, n = values.length, m = thresholds.length - 1, k = frequency ? 1 : 1 / n, x;
      while (++i < m) {
        bin = bins[i] = [];
        bin.dx = thresholds[i + 1] - (bin.x = thresholds[i]);
        bin.y = 0;
      }
      if (m > 0) {
        i = -1;
        while (++i < n) {
          x = values[i];
          if (x >= range[0] && x <= range[1]) {
            bin = bins[d3.bisect(thresholds, x, 1, m) - 1];
            bin.y += k;
            bin.push(data[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      return bins;
    }
    histogram.value = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return valuer;
      valuer = x;
      return histogram;
    };
    histogram.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return ranger;
      ranger = d3_functor(x);
      return histogram;
    };
    histogram.bins = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return binner;
      binner = typeof x === "number" ? function(range) {
        return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, x);
      } : d3_functor(x);
      return histogram;
    };
    histogram.frequency = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return frequency;
      frequency = !!x;
      return histogram;
    };
    return histogram;
  };
  function d3_layout_histogramBinSturges(range, values) {
    return d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2 + 1));
  }
  function d3_layout_histogramBinFixed(range, n) {
    var x = -1, b = +range[0], m = (range[1] - b) / n, f = [];
    while (++x <= n) f[x] = m * x + b;
    return f;
  }
  function d3_layout_histogramRange(values) {
    return [ d3.min(values), d3.max(values) ];
  }
  d3.layout.tree = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null), separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation, size = [ 1, 1 ], nodeSize = false;
    function tree(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0];
      function firstWalk(node, previousSibling) {
        var children = node.children, layout = node._tree;
        if (children && (n = children.length)) {
          var n, firstChild = children[0], previousChild, ancestor = firstChild, child, i = -1;
          while (++i < n) {
            child = children[i];
            firstWalk(child, previousChild);
            ancestor = apportion(child, previousChild, ancestor);
            previousChild = child;
          }
          d3_layout_treeShift(node);
          var midpoint = .5 * (firstChild._tree.prelim + child._tree.prelim);
          if (previousSibling) {
            layout.prelim = previousSibling._tree.prelim + separation(node, previousSibling);
            layout.mod = layout.prelim - midpoint;
          } else {
            layout.prelim = midpoint;
          }
        } else {
          if (previousSibling) {
            layout.prelim = previousSibling._tree.prelim + separation(node, previousSibling);
          }
        }
      }
      function secondWalk(node, x) {
        node.x = node._tree.prelim + x;
        var children = node.children;
        if (children && (n = children.length)) {
          var i = -1, n;
          x += node._tree.mod;
          while (++i < n) {
            secondWalk(children[i], x);
          }
        }
      }
      function apportion(node, previousSibling, ancestor) {
        if (previousSibling) {
          var vip = node, vop = node, vim = previousSibling, vom = node.parent.children[0], sip = vip._tree.mod, sop = vop._tree.mod, sim = vim._tree.mod, som = vom._tree.mod, shift;
          while (vim = d3_layout_treeRight(vim), vip = d3_layout_treeLeft(vip), vim && vip) {
            vom = d3_layout_treeLeft(vom);
            vop = d3_layout_treeRight(vop);
            vop._tree.ancestor = node;
            shift = vim._tree.prelim + sim - vip._tree.prelim - sip + separation(vim, vip);
            if (shift > 0) {
              d3_layout_treeMove(d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, node, ancestor), node, shift);
              sip += shift;
              sop += shift;
            }
            sim += vim._tree.mod;
            sip += vip._tree.mod;
            som += vom._tree.mod;
            sop += vop._tree.mod;
          }
          if (vim && !d3_layout_treeRight(vop)) {
            vop._tree.thread = vim;
            vop._tree.mod += sim - sop;
          }
          if (vip && !d3_layout_treeLeft(vom)) {
            vom._tree.thread = vip;
            vom._tree.mod += sip - som;
            ancestor = node;
          }
        }
        return ancestor;
      }
      d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(node, previousSibling) {
        node._tree = {
          ancestor: node,
          prelim: 0,
          mod: 0,
          change: 0,
          shift: 0,
          number: previousSibling ? previousSibling._tree.number + 1 : 0
        };
      });
      firstWalk(root);
      secondWalk(root, -root._tree.prelim);
      var left = d3_layout_treeSearch(root, d3_layout_treeLeftmost), right = d3_layout_treeSearch(root, d3_layout_treeRightmost), deep = d3_layout_treeSearch(root, d3_layout_treeDeepest), x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2, y1 = deep.depth || 1;
      d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, nodeSize ? function(node) {
        node.x *= size[0];
        node.y = node.depth * size[1];
        delete node._tree;
      } : function(node) {
        node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * size[0];
        node.y = node.depth / y1 * size[1];
        delete node._tree;
      });
      return nodes;
    }
    tree.separation = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return separation;
      separation = x;
      return tree;
    };
    tree.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? null : size;
      nodeSize = (size = x) == null;
      return tree;
    };
    tree.nodeSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? size : null;
      nodeSize = (size = x) != null;
      return tree;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(tree, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_treeSeparation(a, b) {
    return a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeLeft(node) {
    var children = node.children;
    return children && children.length ? children[0] : node._tree.thread;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeRight(node) {
    var children = node.children, n;
    return children && (n = children.length) ? children[n - 1] : node._tree.thread;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeSearch(node, compare) {
    var children = node.children;
    if (children && (n = children.length)) {
      var child, n, i = -1;
      while (++i < n) {
        if (compare(child = d3_layout_treeSearch(children[i], compare), node) > 0) {
          node = child;
        }
      }
    }
    return node;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeRightmost(a, b) {
    return a.x - b.x;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeLeftmost(a, b) {
    return b.x - a.x;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeDeepest(a, b) {
    return a.depth - b.depth;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(node, callback) {
    function visit(node, previousSibling) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && (n = children.length)) {
        var child, previousChild = null, i = -1, n;
        while (++i < n) {
          child = children[i];
          visit(child, previousChild);
          previousChild = child;
        }
      }
      callback(node, previousSibling);
    }
    visit(node, null);
  }
  function d3_layout_treeShift(node) {
    var shift = 0, change = 0, children = node.children, i = children.length, child;
    while (--i >= 0) {
      child = children[i]._tree;
      child.prelim += shift;
      child.mod += shift;
      shift += child.shift + (change += child.change);
    }
  }
  function d3_layout_treeMove(ancestor, node, shift) {
    ancestor = ancestor._tree;
    node = node._tree;
    var change = shift / (node.number - ancestor.number);
    ancestor.change += change;
    node.change -= change;
    node.shift += shift;
    node.prelim += shift;
    node.mod += shift;
  }
  function d3_layout_treeAncestor(vim, node, ancestor) {
    return vim._tree.ancestor.parent == node.parent ? vim._tree.ancestor : ancestor;
  }
  d3.layout.pack = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(d3_layout_packSort), padding = 0, size = [ 1, 1 ], radius;
    function pack(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0], w = size[0], h = size[1], r = radius == null ? Math.sqrt : typeof radius === "function" ? radius : function() {
        return radius;
      };
      root.x = root.y = 0;
      d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
        d.r = +r(d.value);
      });
      d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, d3_layout_packSiblings);
      if (padding) {
        var dr = padding * (radius ? 1 : Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h)) / 2;
        d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
          d.r += dr;
        });
        d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, d3_layout_packSiblings);
        d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(d) {
          d.r -= dr;
        });
      }
      d3_layout_packTransform(root, w / 2, h / 2, radius ? 1 : 1 / Math.max(2 * root.r / w, 2 * root.r / h));
      return nodes;
    }
    pack.size = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = _;
      return pack;
    };
    pack.radius = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return radius;
      radius = _ == null || typeof _ === "function" ? _ : +_;
      return pack;
    };
    pack.padding = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
      padding = +_;
      return pack;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(pack, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_packSort(a, b) {
    return a.value - b.value;
  }
  function d3_layout_packInsert(a, b) {
    var c = a._pack_next;
    a._pack_next = b;
    b._pack_prev = a;
    b._pack_next = c;
    c._pack_prev = b;
  }
  function d3_layout_packSplice(a, b) {
    a._pack_next = b;
    b._pack_prev = a;
  }
  function d3_layout_packIntersects(a, b) {
    var dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y, dr = a.r + b.r;
    return .999 * dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy;
  }
  function d3_layout_packSiblings(node) {
    if (!(nodes = node.children) || !(n = nodes.length)) return;
    var nodes, xMin = Infinity, xMax = -Infinity, yMin = Infinity, yMax = -Infinity, a, b, c, i, j, k, n;
    function bound(node) {
      xMin = Math.min(node.x - node.r, xMin);
      xMax = Math.max(node.x + node.r, xMax);
      yMin = Math.min(node.y - node.r, yMin);
      yMax = Math.max(node.y + node.r, yMax);
    }
    nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packLink);
    a = nodes[0];
    a.x = -a.r;
    a.y = 0;
    bound(a);
    if (n > 1) {
      b = nodes[1];
      b.x = b.r;
      b.y = 0;
      bound(b);
      if (n > 2) {
        c = nodes[2];
        d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c);
        bound(c);
        d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
        a._pack_prev = c;
        d3_layout_packInsert(c, b);
        b = a._pack_next;
        for (i = 3; i < n; i++) {
          d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c = nodes[i]);
          var isect = 0, s1 = 1, s2 = 1;
          for (j = b._pack_next; j !== b; j = j._pack_next, s1++) {
            if (d3_layout_packIntersects(j, c)) {
              isect = 1;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (isect == 1) {
            for (k = a._pack_prev; k !== j._pack_prev; k = k._pack_prev, s2++) {
              if (d3_layout_packIntersects(k, c)) {
                break;
              }
            }
          }
          if (isect) {
            if (s1 < s2 || s1 == s2 && b.r < a.r) d3_layout_packSplice(a, b = j); else d3_layout_packSplice(a = k, b);
            i--;
          } else {
            d3_layout_packInsert(a, c);
            b = c;
            bound(c);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    var cx = (xMin + xMax) / 2, cy = (yMin + yMax) / 2, cr = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      c = nodes[i];
      c.x -= cx;
      c.y -= cy;
      cr = Math.max(cr, c.r + Math.sqrt(c.x * c.x + c.y * c.y));
    }
    node.r = cr;
    nodes.forEach(d3_layout_packUnlink);
  }
  function d3_layout_packLink(node) {
    node._pack_next = node._pack_prev = node;
  }
  function d3_layout_packUnlink(node) {
    delete node._pack_next;
    delete node._pack_prev;
  }
  function d3_layout_packTransform(node, x, y, k) {
    var children = node.children;
    node.x = x += k * node.x;
    node.y = y += k * node.y;
    node.r *= k;
    if (children) {
      var i = -1, n = children.length;
      while (++i < n) d3_layout_packTransform(children[i], x, y, k);
    }
  }
  function d3_layout_packPlace(a, b, c) {
    var db = a.r + c.r, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y;
    if (db && (dx || dy)) {
      var da = b.r + c.r, dc = dx * dx + dy * dy;
      da *= da;
      db *= db;
      var x = .5 + (db - da) / (2 * dc), y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, 2 * da * (db + dc) - (db -= dc) * db - da * da)) / (2 * dc);
      c.x = a.x + x * dx + y * dy;
      c.y = a.y + x * dy - y * dx;
    } else {
      c.x = a.x + db;
      c.y = a.y;
    }
  }
  d3.layout.cluster = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy().sort(null).value(null), separation = d3_layout_treeSeparation, size = [ 1, 1 ], nodeSize = false;
    function cluster(d, i) {
      var nodes = hierarchy.call(this, d, i), root = nodes[0], previousNode, x = 0;
      d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, function(node) {
        var children = node.children;
        if (children && children.length) {
          node.x = d3_layout_clusterX(children);
          node.y = d3_layout_clusterY(children);
        } else {
          node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0;
          node.y = 0;
          previousNode = node;
        }
      });
      var left = d3_layout_clusterLeft(root), right = d3_layout_clusterRight(root), x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2;
      d3_layout_treeVisitAfter(root, nodeSize ? function(node) {
        node.x = (node.x - root.x) * size[0];
        node.y = (root.y - node.y) * size[1];
      } : function(node) {
        node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * size[0];
        node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * size[1];
      });
      return nodes;
    }
    cluster.separation = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return separation;
      separation = x;
      return cluster;
    };
    cluster.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? null : size;
      nodeSize = (size = x) == null;
      return cluster;
    };
    cluster.nodeSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return nodeSize ? size : null;
      nodeSize = (size = x) != null;
      return cluster;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(cluster, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_clusterY(children) {
    return 1 + d3.max(children, function(child) {
      return child.y;
    });
  }
  function d3_layout_clusterX(children) {
    return children.reduce(function(x, child) {
      return x + child.x;
    }, 0) / children.length;
  }
  function d3_layout_clusterLeft(node) {
    var children = node.children;
    return children && children.length ? d3_layout_clusterLeft(children[0]) : node;
  }
  function d3_layout_clusterRight(node) {
    var children = node.children, n;
    return children && (n = children.length) ? d3_layout_clusterRight(children[n - 1]) : node;
  }
  d3.layout.treemap = function() {
    var hierarchy = d3.layout.hierarchy(), round = Math.round, size = [ 1, 1 ], padding = null, pad = d3_layout_treemapPadNull, sticky = false, stickies, mode = "squarify", ratio = .5 * (1 + Math.sqrt(5));
    function scale(children, k) {
      var i = -1, n = children.length, child, area;
      while (++i < n) {
        area = (child = children[i]).value * (k < 0 ? 0 : k);
        child.area = isNaN(area) || area <= 0 ? 0 : area;
      }
    }
    function squarify(node) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && children.length) {
        var rect = pad(node), row = [], remaining = children.slice(), child, best = Infinity, score, u = mode === "slice" ? rect.dx : mode === "dice" ? rect.dy : mode === "slice-dice" ? node.depth & 1 ? rect.dy : rect.dx : Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy), n;
        scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
        row.area = 0;
        while ((n = remaining.length) > 0) {
          row.push(child = remaining[n - 1]);
          row.area += child.area;
          if (mode !== "squarify" || (score = worst(row, u)) <= best) {
            remaining.pop();
            best = score;
          } else {
            row.area -= row.pop().area;
            position(row, u, rect, false);
            u = Math.min(rect.dx, rect.dy);
            row.length = row.area = 0;
            best = Infinity;
          }
        }
        if (row.length) {
          position(row, u, rect, true);
          row.length = row.area = 0;
        }
        children.forEach(squarify);
      }
    }
    function stickify(node) {
      var children = node.children;
      if (children && children.length) {
        var rect = pad(node), remaining = children.slice(), child, row = [];
        scale(remaining, rect.dx * rect.dy / node.value);
        row.area = 0;
        while (child = remaining.pop()) {
          row.push(child);
          row.area += child.area;
          if (child.z != null) {
            position(row, child.z ? rect.dx : rect.dy, rect, !remaining.length);
            row.length = row.area = 0;
          }
        }
        children.forEach(stickify);
      }
    }
    function worst(row, u) {
      var s = row.area, r, rmax = 0, rmin = Infinity, i = -1, n = row.length;
      while (++i < n) {
        if (!(r = row[i].area)) continue;
        if (r < rmin) rmin = r;
        if (r > rmax) rmax = r;
      }
      s *= s;
      u *= u;
      return s ? Math.max(u * rmax * ratio / s, s / (u * rmin * ratio)) : Infinity;
    }
    function position(row, u, rect, flush) {
      var i = -1, n = row.length, x = rect.x, y = rect.y, v = u ? round(row.area / u) : 0, o;
      if (u == rect.dx) {
        if (flush || v > rect.dy) v = rect.dy;
        while (++i < n) {
          o = row[i];
          o.x = x;
          o.y = y;
          o.dy = v;
          x += o.dx = Math.min(rect.x + rect.dx - x, v ? round(o.area / v) : 0);
        }
        o.z = true;
        o.dx += rect.x + rect.dx - x;
        rect.y += v;
        rect.dy -= v;
      } else {
        if (flush || v > rect.dx) v = rect.dx;
        while (++i < n) {
          o = row[i];
          o.x = x;
          o.y = y;
          o.dx = v;
          y += o.dy = Math.min(rect.y + rect.dy - y, v ? round(o.area / v) : 0);
        }
        o.z = false;
        o.dy += rect.y + rect.dy - y;
        rect.x += v;
        rect.dx -= v;
      }
    }
    function treemap(d) {
      var nodes = stickies || hierarchy(d), root = nodes[0];
      root.x = 0;
      root.y = 0;
      root.dx = size[0];
      root.dy = size[1];
      if (stickies) hierarchy.revalue(root);
      scale([ root ], root.dx * root.dy / root.value);
      (stickies ? stickify : squarify)(root);
      if (sticky) stickies = nodes;
      return nodes;
    }
    treemap.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = x;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.padding = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return padding;
      function padFunction(node) {
        var p = x.call(treemap, node, node.depth);
        return p == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) : d3_layout_treemapPad(node, typeof p === "number" ? [ p, p, p, p ] : p);
      }
      function padConstant(node) {
        return d3_layout_treemapPad(node, x);
      }
      var type;
      pad = (padding = x) == null ? d3_layout_treemapPadNull : (type = typeof x) === "function" ? padFunction : type === "number" ? (x = [ x, x, x, x ], 
      padConstant) : padConstant;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.round = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return round != Number;
      round = x ? Math.round : Number;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.sticky = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return sticky;
      sticky = x;
      stickies = null;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.ratio = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return ratio;
      ratio = x;
      return treemap;
    };
    treemap.mode = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return mode;
      mode = x + "";
      return treemap;
    };
    return d3_layout_hierarchyRebind(treemap, hierarchy);
  };
  function d3_layout_treemapPadNull(node) {
    return {
      x: node.x,
      y: node.y,
      dx: node.dx,
      dy: node.dy
    };
  }
  function d3_layout_treemapPad(node, padding) {
    var x = node.x + padding[3], y = node.y + padding[0], dx = node.dx - padding[1] - padding[3], dy = node.dy - padding[0] - padding[2];
    if (dx < 0) {
      x += dx / 2;
      dx = 0;
    }
    if (dy < 0) {
      y += dy / 2;
      dy = 0;
    }
    return {
      x: x,
      y: y,
      dx: dx,
      dy: dy
    };
  }
  d3.random = {
    normal: function(µ, σ) {
      var n = arguments.length;
      if (n < 2) σ = 1;
      if (n < 1) µ = 0;
      return function() {
        var x, y, r;
        do {
          x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
          y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
          r = x * x + y * y;
        } while (!r || r > 1);
        return µ + σ * x * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r);
      };
    },
    logNormal: function() {
      var random = d3.random.normal.apply(d3, arguments);
      return function() {
        return Math.exp(random());
      };
    },
    irwinHall: function(m) {
      return function() {
        for (var s = 0, j = 0; j < m; j++) s += Math.random();
        return s / m;
      };
    }
  };
  d3.scale = {};
  function d3_scaleExtent(domain) {
    var start = domain[0], stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
    return start < stop ? [ start, stop ] : [ stop, start ];
  }
  function d3_scaleRange(scale) {
    return scale.rangeExtent ? scale.rangeExtent() : d3_scaleExtent(scale.range());
  }
  function d3_scale_bilinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
    var u = uninterpolate(domain[0], domain[1]), i = interpolate(range[0], range[1]);
    return function(x) {
      return i(u(x));
    };
  }
  function d3_scale_nice(domain, nice) {
    var i0 = 0, i1 = domain.length - 1, x0 = domain[i0], x1 = domain[i1], dx;
    if (x1 < x0) {
      dx = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = dx;
      dx = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = dx;
    }
    domain[i0] = nice.floor(x0);
    domain[i1] = nice.ceil(x1);
    return domain;
  }
  function d3_scale_niceStep(step) {
    return step ? {
      floor: function(x) {
        return Math.floor(x / step) * step;
      },
      ceil: function(x) {
        return Math.ceil(x / step) * step;
      }
    } : d3_scale_niceIdentity;
  }
  var d3_scale_niceIdentity = {
    floor: d3_identity,
    ceil: d3_identity
  };
  function d3_scale_polylinear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate) {
    var u = [], i = [], j = 0, k = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) - 1;
    if (domain[k] < domain[0]) {
      domain = domain.slice().reverse();
      range = range.slice().reverse();
    }
    while (++j <= k) {
      u.push(uninterpolate(domain[j - 1], domain[j]));
      i.push(interpolate(range[j - 1], range[j]));
    }
    return function(x) {
      var j = d3.bisect(domain, x, 1, k) - 1;
      return i[j](u[j](x));
    };
  }
  d3.scale.linear = function() {
    return d3_scale_linear([ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ], d3_interpolate, false);
  };
  function d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp) {
    var output, input;
    function rescale() {
      var linear = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) > 2 ? d3_scale_polylinear : d3_scale_bilinear, uninterpolate = clamp ? d3_uninterpolateClamp : d3_uninterpolateNumber;
      output = linear(domain, range, uninterpolate, interpolate);
      input = linear(range, domain, uninterpolate, d3_interpolate);
      return scale;
    }
    function scale(x) {
      return output(x);
    }
    scale.invert = function(y) {
      return input(y);
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = x.map(Number);
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.rangeRound = function(x) {
      return scale.range(x).interpolate(d3_interpolateRound);
    };
    scale.clamp = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return clamp;
      clamp = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.interpolate = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return interpolate;
      interpolate = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.ticks = function(m) {
      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
    };
    scale.nice = function(m) {
      d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m);
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_linear(domain, range, interpolate, clamp);
    };
    return rescale();
  }
  function d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear) {
    return d3.rebind(scale, linear, "range", "rangeRound", "interpolate", "clamp");
  }
  function d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m) {
    return d3_scale_nice(domain, d3_scale_niceStep(d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m)[2]));
  }
  function d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m) {
    if (m == null) m = 10;
    var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), span = extent[1] - extent[0], step = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(span / m) / Math.LN10)), err = m / span * step;
    if (err <= .15) step *= 10; else if (err <= .35) step *= 5; else if (err <= .75) step *= 2;
    extent[0] = Math.ceil(extent[0] / step) * step;
    extent[1] = Math.floor(extent[1] / step) * step + step * .5;
    extent[2] = step;
    return extent;
  }
  function d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m) {
    return d3.range.apply(d3, d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m));
  }
  function d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format) {
    var precision = -Math.floor(Math.log(d3_scale_linearTickRange(domain, m)[2]) / Math.LN10 + .01);
    return d3.format(format ? format.replace(d3_format_re, function(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) {
      return [ b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i || "." + (precision - (j === "%") * 2), j ].join("");
    }) : ",." + precision + "f");
  }
  d3.scale.log = function() {
    return d3_scale_log(d3.scale.linear().domain([ 0, 1 ]), 10, true, [ 1, 10 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_log(linear, base, positive, domain) {
    function log(x) {
      return (positive ? Math.log(x < 0 ? 0 : x) : -Math.log(x > 0 ? 0 : -x)) / Math.log(base);
    }
    function pow(x) {
      return positive ? Math.pow(base, x) : -Math.pow(base, -x);
    }
    function scale(x) {
      return linear(log(x));
    }
    scale.invert = function(x) {
      return pow(linear.invert(x));
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      positive = x[0] >= 0;
      linear.domain((domain = x.map(Number)).map(log));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.base = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return base;
      base = +_;
      linear.domain(domain.map(log));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.nice = function() {
      var niced = d3_scale_nice(domain.map(log), positive ? Math : d3_scale_logNiceNegative);
      linear.domain(niced);
      domain = niced.map(pow);
      return scale;
    };
    scale.ticks = function() {
      var extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), ticks = [], u = extent[0], v = extent[1], i = Math.floor(log(u)), j = Math.ceil(log(v)), n = base % 1 ? 2 : base;
      if (isFinite(j - i)) {
        if (positive) {
          for (;i < j; i++) for (var k = 1; k < n; k++) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
          ticks.push(pow(i));
        } else {
          ticks.push(pow(i));
          for (;i++ < j; ) for (var k = n - 1; k > 0; k--) ticks.push(pow(i) * k);
        }
        for (i = 0; ticks[i] < u; i++) {}
        for (j = ticks.length; ticks[j - 1] > v; j--) {}
        ticks = ticks.slice(i, j);
      }
      return ticks;
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function(n, format) {
      if (!arguments.length) return d3_scale_logFormat;
      if (arguments.length < 2) format = d3_scale_logFormat; else if (typeof format !== "function") format = d3.format(format);
      var k = Math.max(.1, n / scale.ticks().length), f = positive ? (e = 1e-12, Math.ceil) : (e = -1e-12, 
      Math.floor), e;
      return function(d) {
        return d / pow(f(log(d) + e)) <= k ? format(d) : "";
      };
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_log(linear.copy(), base, positive, domain);
    };
    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
  }
  var d3_scale_logFormat = d3.format(".0e"), d3_scale_logNiceNegative = {
    floor: function(x) {
      return -Math.ceil(-x);
    },
    ceil: function(x) {
      return -Math.floor(-x);
    }
  };
  d3.scale.pow = function() {
    return d3_scale_pow(d3.scale.linear(), 1, [ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_pow(linear, exponent, domain) {
    var powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent), powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
    function scale(x) {
      return linear(powp(x));
    }
    scale.invert = function(x) {
      return powb(linear.invert(x));
    };
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      linear.domain((domain = x.map(Number)).map(powp));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.ticks = function(m) {
      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
    };
    scale.nice = function(m) {
      return scale.domain(d3_scale_linearNice(domain, m));
    };
    scale.exponent = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return exponent;
      powp = d3_scale_powPow(exponent = x);
      powb = d3_scale_powPow(1 / exponent);
      linear.domain(domain.map(powp));
      return scale;
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_pow(linear.copy(), exponent, domain);
    };
    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
  }
  function d3_scale_powPow(e) {
    return function(x) {
      return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, e) : Math.pow(x, e);
    };
  }
  d3.scale.sqrt = function() {
    return d3.scale.pow().exponent(.5);
  };
  d3.scale.ordinal = function() {
    return d3_scale_ordinal([], {
      t: "range",
      a: [ [] ]
    });
  };
  function d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger) {
    var index, range, rangeBand;
    function scale(x) {
      return range[((index.get(x) || ranger.t === "range" && index.set(x, domain.push(x))) - 1) % range.length];
    }
    function steps(start, step) {
      return d3.range(domain.length).map(function(i) {
        return start + step * i;
      });
    }
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = [];
      index = new d3_Map();
      var i = -1, n = x.length, xi;
      while (++i < n) if (!index.has(xi = x[i])) index.set(xi, domain.push(xi));
      return scale[ranger.t].apply(scale, ranger.a);
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      rangeBand = 0;
      ranger = {
        t: "range",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangePoints = function(x, padding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      var start = x[0], stop = x[1], step = (stop - start) / (Math.max(1, domain.length - 1) + padding);
      range = steps(domain.length < 2 ? (start + stop) / 2 : start + step * padding / 2, step);
      rangeBand = 0;
      ranger = {
        t: "rangePoints",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeBands = function(x, padding, outerPadding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      if (arguments.length < 3) outerPadding = padding;
      var reverse = x[1] < x[0], start = x[reverse - 0], stop = x[1 - reverse], step = (stop - start) / (domain.length - padding + 2 * outerPadding);
      range = steps(start + step * outerPadding, step);
      if (reverse) range.reverse();
      rangeBand = step * (1 - padding);
      ranger = {
        t: "rangeBands",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeRoundBands = function(x, padding, outerPadding) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) padding = 0;
      if (arguments.length < 3) outerPadding = padding;
      var reverse = x[1] < x[0], start = x[reverse - 0], stop = x[1 - reverse], step = Math.floor((stop - start) / (domain.length - padding + 2 * outerPadding)), error = stop - start - (domain.length - padding) * step;
      range = steps(start + Math.round(error / 2), step);
      if (reverse) range.reverse();
      rangeBand = Math.round(step * (1 - padding));
      ranger = {
        t: "rangeRoundBands",
        a: arguments
      };
      return scale;
    };
    scale.rangeBand = function() {
      return rangeBand;
    };
    scale.rangeExtent = function() {
      return d3_scaleExtent(ranger.a[0]);
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_ordinal(domain, ranger);
    };
    return scale.domain(domain);
  }
  d3.scale.category10 = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category10);
  };
  d3.scale.category20 = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20);
  };
  d3.scale.category20b = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20b);
  };
  d3.scale.category20c = function() {
    return d3.scale.ordinal().range(d3_category20c);
  };
  var d3_category10 = [ 2062260, 16744206, 2924588, 14034728, 9725885, 9197131, 14907330, 8355711, 12369186, 1556175 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  var d3_category20 = [ 2062260, 11454440, 16744206, 16759672, 2924588, 10018698, 14034728, 16750742, 9725885, 12955861, 9197131, 12885140, 14907330, 16234194, 8355711, 13092807, 12369186, 14408589, 1556175, 10410725 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  var d3_category20b = [ 3750777, 5395619, 7040719, 10264286, 6519097, 9216594, 11915115, 13556636, 9202993, 12426809, 15186514, 15190932, 8666169, 11356490, 14049643, 15177372, 8077683, 10834324, 13528509, 14589654 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  var d3_category20c = [ 3244733, 7057110, 10406625, 13032431, 15095053, 16616764, 16625259, 16634018, 3253076, 7652470, 10607003, 13101504, 7695281, 10394312, 12369372, 14342891, 6513507, 9868950, 12434877, 14277081 ].map(d3_rgbString);
  d3.scale.quantile = function() {
    return d3_scale_quantile([], []);
  };
  function d3_scale_quantile(domain, range) {
    var thresholds;
    function rescale() {
      var k = 0, q = range.length;
      thresholds = [];
      while (++k < q) thresholds[k - 1] = d3.quantile(domain, k / q);
      return scale;
    }
    function scale(x) {
      if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return range[d3.bisect(thresholds, x)];
    }
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = x.filter(function(d) {
        return !isNaN(d);
      }).sort(d3.ascending);
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.quantiles = function() {
      return thresholds;
    };
    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
      y = range.indexOf(y);
      return y < 0 ? [ NaN, NaN ] : [ y > 0 ? thresholds[y - 1] : domain[0], y < thresholds.length ? thresholds[y] : domain[domain.length - 1] ];
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_quantile(domain, range);
    };
    return rescale();
  }
  d3.scale.quantize = function() {
    return d3_scale_quantize(0, 1, [ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range) {
    var kx, i;
    function scale(x) {
      return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(i, Math.floor(kx * (x - x0))))];
    }
    function rescale() {
      kx = range.length / (x1 - x0);
      i = range.length - 1;
      return scale;
    }
    scale.domain = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return [ x0, x1 ];
      x0 = +x[0];
      x1 = +x[x.length - 1];
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = x;
      return rescale();
    };
    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
      y = range.indexOf(y);
      y = y < 0 ? NaN : y / kx + x0;
      return [ y, y + 1 / kx ];
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_quantize(x0, x1, range);
    };
    return rescale();
  }
  d3.scale.threshold = function() {
    return d3_scale_threshold([ .5 ], [ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_threshold(domain, range) {
    function scale(x) {
      if (x <= x) return range[d3.bisect(domain, x)];
    }
    scale.domain = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = _;
      return scale;
    };
    scale.range = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return range;
      range = _;
      return scale;
    };
    scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
      y = range.indexOf(y);
      return [ domain[y - 1], domain[y] ];
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_threshold(domain, range);
    };
    return scale;
  }
  d3.scale.identity = function() {
    return d3_scale_identity([ 0, 1 ]);
  };
  function d3_scale_identity(domain) {
    function identity(x) {
      return +x;
    }
    identity.invert = identity;
    identity.domain = identity.range = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return domain;
      domain = x.map(identity);
      return identity;
    };
    identity.ticks = function(m) {
      return d3_scale_linearTicks(domain, m);
    };
    identity.tickFormat = function(m, format) {
      return d3_scale_linearTickFormat(domain, m, format);
    };
    identity.copy = function() {
      return d3_scale_identity(domain);
    };
    return identity;
  }
  d3.svg.arc = function() {
    var innerRadius = d3_svg_arcInnerRadius, outerRadius = d3_svg_arcOuterRadius, startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle, endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle;
    function arc() {
      var r0 = innerRadius.apply(this, arguments), r1 = outerRadius.apply(this, arguments), a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + d3_svg_arcOffset, a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) + d3_svg_arcOffset, da = (a1 < a0 && (da = a0, 
      a0 = a1, a1 = da), a1 - a0), df = da < π ? "0" : "1", c0 = Math.cos(a0), s0 = Math.sin(a0), c1 = Math.cos(a1), s1 = Math.sin(a1);
      return da >= d3_svg_arcMax ? r0 ? "M0," + r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + -r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + r1 + "M0," + r0 + "A" + r0 + "," + r0 + " 0 1,0 0," + -r0 + "A" + r0 + "," + r0 + " 0 1,0 0," + r0 + "Z" : "M0," + r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + -r1 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 1,1 0," + r1 + "Z" : r0 ? "M" + r1 * c0 + "," + r1 * s0 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 " + df + ",1 " + r1 * c1 + "," + r1 * s1 + "L" + r0 * c1 + "," + r0 * s1 + "A" + r0 + "," + r0 + " 0 " + df + ",0 " + r0 * c0 + "," + r0 * s0 + "Z" : "M" + r1 * c0 + "," + r1 * s0 + "A" + r1 + "," + r1 + " 0 " + df + ",1 " + r1 * c1 + "," + r1 * s1 + "L0,0" + "Z";
    }
    arc.innerRadius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return innerRadius;
      innerRadius = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.outerRadius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return outerRadius;
      outerRadius = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.startAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
      startAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.endAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
      endAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return arc;
    };
    arc.centroid = function() {
      var r = (innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2, a = (startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 + d3_svg_arcOffset;
      return [ Math.cos(a) * r, Math.sin(a) * r ];
    };
    return arc;
  };
  var d3_svg_arcOffset = -π / 2, d3_svg_arcMax = 2 * π - 1e-6;
  function d3_svg_arcInnerRadius(d) {
    return d.innerRadius;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcOuterRadius(d) {
    return d.outerRadius;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcStartAngle(d) {
    return d.startAngle;
  }
  function d3_svg_arcEndAngle(d) {
    return d.endAngle;
  }
  d3.svg.line.radial = function() {
    var line = d3_svg_line(d3_svg_lineRadial);
    line.radius = line.x, delete line.x;
    line.angle = line.y, delete line.y;
    return line;
  };
  function d3_svg_lineRadial(points) {
    var point, i = -1, n = points.length, r, a;
    while (++i < n) {
      point = points[i];
      r = point[0];
      a = point[1] + d3_svg_arcOffset;
      point[0] = r * Math.cos(a);
      point[1] = r * Math.sin(a);
    }
    return points;
  }
  function d3_svg_area(projection) {
    var x0 = d3_svg_lineX, x1 = d3_svg_lineX, y0 = 0, y1 = d3_svg_lineY, defined = d3_true, interpolate = d3_svg_lineLinear, interpolateKey = interpolate.key, interpolateReverse = interpolate, L = "L", tension = .7;
    function area(data) {
      var segments = [], points0 = [], points1 = [], i = -1, n = data.length, d, fx0 = d3_functor(x0), fy0 = d3_functor(y0), fx1 = x0 === x1 ? function() {
        return x;
      } : d3_functor(x1), fy1 = y0 === y1 ? function() {
        return y;
      } : d3_functor(y1), x, y;
      function segment() {
        segments.push("M", interpolate(projection(points1), tension), L, interpolateReverse(projection(points0.reverse()), tension), "Z");
      }
      while (++i < n) {
        if (defined.call(this, d = data[i], i)) {
          points0.push([ x = +fx0.call(this, d, i), y = +fy0.call(this, d, i) ]);
          points1.push([ +fx1.call(this, d, i), +fy1.call(this, d, i) ]);
        } else if (points0.length) {
          segment();
          points0 = [];
          points1 = [];
        }
      }
      if (points0.length) segment();
      return segments.length ? segments.join("") : null;
    }
    area.x = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
      x0 = x1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.x0 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x0;
      x0 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.x1 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x1;
      x1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.y = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
      y0 = y1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.y0 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y0;
      y0 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.y1 = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y1;
      y1 = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.defined = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return defined;
      defined = _;
      return area;
    };
    area.interpolate = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return interpolateKey;
      if (typeof _ === "function") interpolateKey = interpolate = _; else interpolateKey = (interpolate = d3_svg_lineInterpolators.get(_) || d3_svg_lineLinear).key;
      interpolateReverse = interpolate.reverse || interpolate;
      L = interpolate.closed ? "M" : "L";
      return area;
    };
    area.tension = function(_) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tension;
      tension = _;
      return area;
    };
    return area;
  }
  d3_svg_lineStepBefore.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepAfter;
  d3_svg_lineStepAfter.reverse = d3_svg_lineStepBefore;
  d3.svg.area = function() {
    return d3_svg_area(d3_identity);
  };
  d3.svg.area.radial = function() {
    var area = d3_svg_area(d3_svg_lineRadial);
    area.radius = area.x, delete area.x;
    area.innerRadius = area.x0, delete area.x0;
    area.outerRadius = area.x1, delete area.x1;
    area.angle = area.y, delete area.y;
    area.startAngle = area.y0, delete area.y0;
    area.endAngle = area.y1, delete area.y1;
    return area;
  };
  d3.svg.chord = function() {
    var source = d3_source, target = d3_target, radius = d3_svg_chordRadius, startAngle = d3_svg_arcStartAngle, endAngle = d3_svg_arcEndAngle;
    function chord(d, i) {
      var s = subgroup(this, source, d, i), t = subgroup(this, target, d, i);
      return "M" + s.p0 + arc(s.r, s.p1, s.a1 - s.a0) + (equals(s, t) ? curve(s.r, s.p1, s.r, s.p0) : curve(s.r, s.p1, t.r, t.p0) + arc(t.r, t.p1, t.a1 - t.a0) + curve(t.r, t.p1, s.r, s.p0)) + "Z";
    }
    function subgroup(self, f, d, i) {
      var subgroup = f.call(self, d, i), r = radius.call(self, subgroup, i), a0 = startAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) + d3_svg_arcOffset, a1 = endAngle.call(self, subgroup, i) + d3_svg_arcOffset;
      return {
        r: r,
        a0: a0,
        a1: a1,
        p0: [ r * Math.cos(a0), r * Math.sin(a0) ],
        p1: [ r * Math.cos(a1), r * Math.sin(a1) ]
      };
    }
    function equals(a, b) {
      return a.a0 == b.a0 && a.a1 == b.a1;
    }
    function arc(r, p, a) {
      return "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 " + +(a > π) + ",1 " + p;
    }
    function curve(r0, p0, r1, p1) {
      return "Q 0,0 " + p1;
    }
    chord.radius = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return radius;
      radius = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.source = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return source;
      source = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.target = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return target;
      target = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.startAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return startAngle;
      startAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    chord.endAngle = function(v) {
      if (!arguments.length) return endAngle;
      endAngle = d3_functor(v);
      return chord;
    };
    return chord;
  };
  function d3_svg_chordRadius(d) {
    return d.radius;
  }
  d3.svg.diagonal = function() {
    var source = d3_source, target = d3_target, projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection;
    function diagonal(d, i) {
      var p0 = source.call(this, d, i), p3 = target.call(this, d, i), m = (p0.y + p3.y) / 2, p = [ p0, {
        x: p0.x,
        y: m
      }, {
        x: p3.x,
        y: m
      }, p3 ];
      p = p.map(projection);
      return "M" + p[0] + "C" + p[1] + " " + p[2] + " " + p[3];
    }
    diagonal.source = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return source;
      source = d3_functor(x);
      return diagonal;
    };
    diagonal.target = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return target;
      target = d3_functor(x);
      return diagonal;
    };
    diagonal.projection = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return projection;
      projection = x;
      return diagonal;
    };
    return diagonal;
  };
  function d3_svg_diagonalProjection(d) {
    return [ d.x, d.y ];
  }
  d3.svg.diagonal.radial = function() {
    var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal(), projection = d3_svg_diagonalProjection, projection_ = diagonal.projection;
    diagonal.projection = function(x) {
      return arguments.length ? projection_(d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection = x)) : projection;
    };
    return diagonal;
  };
  function d3_svg_diagonalRadialProjection(projection) {
    return function() {
      var d = projection.apply(this, arguments), r = d[0], a = d[1] + d3_svg_arcOffset;
      return [ r * Math.cos(a), r * Math.sin(a) ];
    };
  }
  d3.svg.symbol = function() {
    var type = d3_svg_symbolType, size = d3_svg_symbolSize;
    function symbol(d, i) {
      return (d3_svg_symbols.get(type.call(this, d, i)) || d3_svg_symbolCircle)(size.call(this, d, i));
    }
    symbol.type = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return type;
      type = d3_functor(x);
      return symbol;
    };
    symbol.size = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return size;
      size = d3_functor(x);
      return symbol;
    };
    return symbol;
  };
  function d3_svg_symbolSize() {
    return 64;
  }
  function d3_svg_symbolType() {
    return "circle";
  }
  function d3_svg_symbolCircle(size) {
    var r = Math.sqrt(size / π);
    return "M0," + r + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + -r + "A" + r + "," + r + " 0 1,1 0," + r + "Z";
  }
  var d3_svg_symbols = d3.map({
    circle: d3_svg_symbolCircle,
    cross: function(size) {
      var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2;
      return "M" + -3 * r + "," + -r + "H" + -r + "V" + -3 * r + "H" + r + "V" + -r + "H" + 3 * r + "V" + r + "H" + r + "V" + 3 * r + "H" + -r + "V" + r + "H" + -3 * r + "Z";
    },
    diamond: function(size) {
      var ry = Math.sqrt(size / (2 * d3_svg_symbolTan30)), rx = ry * d3_svg_symbolTan30;
      return "M0," + -ry + "L" + rx + ",0" + " 0," + ry + " " + -rx + ",0" + "Z";
    },
    square: function(size) {
      var r = Math.sqrt(size) / 2;
      return "M" + -r + "," + -r + "L" + r + "," + -r + " " + r + "," + r + " " + -r + "," + r + "Z";
    },
    "triangle-down": function(size) {
      var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3), ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
      return "M0," + ry + "L" + rx + "," + -ry + " " + -rx + "," + -ry + "Z";
    },
    "triangle-up": function(size) {
      var rx = Math.sqrt(size / d3_svg_symbolSqrt3), ry = rx * d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 / 2;
      return "M0," + -ry + "L" + rx + "," + ry + " " + -rx + "," + ry + "Z";
    }
  });
  d3.svg.symbolTypes = d3_svg_symbols.keys();
  var d3_svg_symbolSqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3), d3_svg_symbolTan30 = Math.tan(30 * d3_radians);
  function d3_transition(groups, id) {
    d3_subclass(groups, d3_transitionPrototype);
    groups.id = id;
    return groups;
  }
  var d3_transitionPrototype = [], d3_transitionId = 0, d3_transitionInheritId, d3_transitionInherit;
  d3_transitionPrototype.call = d3_selectionPrototype.call;
  d3_transitionPrototype.empty = d3_selectionPrototype.empty;
  d3_transitionPrototype.node = d3_selectionPrototype.node;
  d3_transitionPrototype.size = d3_selectionPrototype.size;
  d3.transition = function(selection) {
    return arguments.length ? d3_transitionInheritId ? selection.transition() : selection : d3_selectionRoot.transition();
  };
  d3.transition.prototype = d3_transitionPrototype;
  d3_transitionPrototype.select = function(selector) {
    var id = this.id, subgroups = [], subgroup, subnode, node;
    selector = d3_selection_selector(selector);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j))) {
          if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
          d3_transitionNode(subnode, i, id, node.__transition__[id]);
          subgroup.push(subnode);
        } else {
          subgroup.push(null);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, id);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.selectAll = function(selector) {
    var id = this.id, subgroups = [], subgroup, subnodes, node, subnode, transition;
    selector = d3_selection_selectorAll(selector);
    for (var j = -1, m = this.length; ++j < m; ) {
      for (var group = this[j], i = -1, n = group.length; ++i < n; ) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          transition = node.__transition__[id];
          subnodes = selector.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
          subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
          for (var k = -1, o = subnodes.length; ++k < o; ) {
            if (subnode = subnodes[k]) d3_transitionNode(subnode, k, id, transition);
            subgroup.push(subnode);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, id);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.filter = function(filter) {
    var subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = d3_selection_filter(filter);
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        if ((node = group[i]) && filter.call(node, node.__data__, i)) {
          subgroup.push(node);
        }
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, this.id);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.tween = function(name, tween) {
    var id = this.id;
    if (arguments.length < 2) return this.node().__transition__[id].tween.get(name);
    return d3_selection_each(this, tween == null ? function(node) {
      node.__transition__[id].tween.remove(name);
    } : function(node) {
      node.__transition__[id].tween.set(name, tween);
    });
  };
  function d3_transition_tween(groups, name, value, tween) {
    var id = groups.id;
    return d3_selection_each(groups, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
      node.__transition__[id].tween.set(name, tween(value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j)));
    } : (value = tween(value), function(node) {
      node.__transition__[id].tween.set(name, value);
    }));
  }
  d3_transitionPrototype.attr = function(nameNS, value) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      for (value in nameNS) this.attr(value, nameNS[value]);
      return this;
    }
    var interpolate = nameNS == "transform" ? d3_interpolateTransform : d3_interpolate, name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);
    function attrNull() {
      this.removeAttribute(name);
    }
    function attrNullNS() {
      this.removeAttributeNS(name.space, name.local);
    }
    function attrTween(b) {
      return b == null ? attrNull : (b += "", function() {
        var a = this.getAttribute(name), i;
        return a !== b && (i = interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
          this.setAttribute(name, i(t));
        });
      });
    }
    function attrTweenNS(b) {
      return b == null ? attrNullNS : (b += "", function() {
        var a = this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local), i;
        return a !== b && (i = interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
          this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, i(t));
        });
      });
    }
    return d3_transition_tween(this, "attr." + nameNS, value, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.attrTween = function(nameNS, tween) {
    var name = d3.ns.qualify(nameNS);
    function attrTween(d, i) {
      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttribute(name));
      return f && function(t) {
        this.setAttribute(name, f(t));
      };
    }
    function attrTweenNS(d, i) {
      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, this.getAttributeNS(name.space, name.local));
      return f && function(t) {
        this.setAttributeNS(name.space, name.local, f(t));
      };
    }
    return this.tween("attr." + nameNS, name.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.style = function(name, value, priority) {
    var n = arguments.length;
    if (n < 3) {
      if (typeof name !== "string") {
        if (n < 2) value = "";
        for (priority in name) this.style(priority, name[priority], value);
        return this;
      }
      priority = "";
    }
    function styleNull() {
      this.style.removeProperty(name);
    }
    function styleString(b) {
      return b == null ? styleNull : (b += "", function() {
        var a = d3_window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name), i;
        return a !== b && (i = d3_interpolate(a, b), function(t) {
          this.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
        });
      });
    }
    return d3_transition_tween(this, "style." + name, value, styleString);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.styleTween = function(name, tween, priority) {
    if (arguments.length < 3) priority = "";
    function styleTween(d, i) {
      var f = tween.call(this, d, i, d3_window.getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name));
      return f && function(t) {
        this.style.setProperty(name, f(t), priority);
      };
    }
    return this.tween("style." + name, styleTween);
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.text = function(value) {
    return d3_transition_tween(this, "text", value, d3_transition_text);
  };
  function d3_transition_text(b) {
    if (b == null) b = "";
    return function() {
      this.textContent = b;
    };
  }
  d3_transitionPrototype.remove = function() {
    return this.each("end.transition", function() {
      var p;
      if (this.__transition__.count < 2 && (p = this.parentNode)) p.removeChild(this);
    });
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.ease = function(value) {
    var id = this.id;
    if (arguments.length < 1) return this.node().__transition__[id].ease;
    if (typeof value !== "function") value = d3.ease.apply(d3, arguments);
    return d3_selection_each(this, function(node) {
      node.__transition__[id].ease = value;
    });
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.delay = function(value) {
    var id = this.id;
    return d3_selection_each(this, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
      node.__transition__[id].delay = +value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
    } : (value = +value, function(node) {
      node.__transition__[id].delay = value;
    }));
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.duration = function(value) {
    var id = this.id;
    return d3_selection_each(this, typeof value === "function" ? function(node, i, j) {
      node.__transition__[id].duration = Math.max(1, value.call(node, node.__data__, i, j));
    } : (value = Math.max(1, value), function(node) {
      node.__transition__[id].duration = value;
    }));
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.each = function(type, listener) {
    var id = this.id;
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      var inherit = d3_transitionInherit, inheritId = d3_transitionInheritId;
      d3_transitionInheritId = id;
      d3_selection_each(this, function(node, i, j) {
        d3_transitionInherit = node.__transition__[id];
        type.call(node, node.__data__, i, j);
      });
      d3_transitionInherit = inherit;
      d3_transitionInheritId = inheritId;
    } else {
      d3_selection_each(this, function(node) {
        var transition = node.__transition__[id];
        (transition.event || (transition.event = d3.dispatch("start", "end"))).on(type, listener);
      });
    }
    return this;
  };
  d3_transitionPrototype.transition = function() {
    var id0 = this.id, id1 = ++d3_transitionId, subgroups = [], subgroup, group, node, transition;
    for (var j = 0, m = this.length; j < m; j++) {
      subgroups.push(subgroup = []);
      for (var group = this[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; i++) {
        if (node = group[i]) {
          transition = Object.create(node.__transition__[id0]);
          transition.delay += transition.duration;
          d3_transitionNode(node, i, id1, transition);
        }
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
    return d3_transition(subgroups, id1);
  };
  function d3_transitionNode(node, i, id, inherit) {
    var lock = node.__transition__ || (node.__transition__ = {
      active: 0,
      count: 0
    }), transition = lock[id];
    if (!transition) {
      var time = inherit.time;
      transition = lock[id] = {
        tween: new d3_Map(),
        time: time,
        ease: inherit.ease,
        delay: inherit.delay,
        duration: inherit.duration
      };
      ++lock.count;
      d3.timer(function(elapsed) {
        var d = node.__data__, ease = transition.ease, delay = transition.delay, duration = transition.duration, tweened = [];
        if (delay <= elapsed) return start(elapsed);
        d3_timer_replace(start, delay, time);
        function start(elapsed) {
          if (lock.active > id) return stop();
          lock.active = id;
          transition.event && transition.event.start.call(node, d, i);
          transition.tween.forEach(function(key, value) {
            if (value = value.call(node, d, i)) {
              tweened.push(value);
            }
          });
          if (tick(elapsed)) return 1;
          d3_timer_replace(tick, 0, time);
        }
        function tick(elapsed) {
          if (lock.active !== id) return stop();
          var t = (elapsed - delay) / duration, e = ease(t), n = tweened.length;
          while (n > 0) {
            tweened[--n].call(node, e);
          }
          if (t >= 1) {
            transition.event && transition.event.end.call(node, d, i);
            return stop();
          }
        }
        function stop() {
          if (--lock.count) delete lock[id]; else delete node.__transition__;
          return 1;
        }
      }, 0, time);
    }
  }
  d3.svg.axis = function() {
    var scale = d3.scale.linear(), orient = d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient, innerTickSize = 6, outerTickSize = 6, tickPadding = 3, tickArguments_ = [ 10 ], tickValues = null, tickFormat_;
    function axis(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var g = d3.select(this);
        var ticks = tickValues == null ? scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments_) : scale.domain() : tickValues, tickFormat = tickFormat_ == null ? scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments_) : d3_identity : tickFormat_, tick = g.selectAll(".tick").data(ticks, scale), tickEnter = tick.enter().insert("g", ".domain").attr("class", "tick").style("opacity", 1e-6), tickExit = d3.transition(tick.exit()).style("opacity", 1e-6).remove(), tickUpdate = d3.transition(tick).style("opacity", 1), tickTransform;
        var range = d3_scaleRange(scale), path = g.selectAll(".domain").data([ 0 ]), pathUpdate = (path.enter().append("path").attr("class", "domain"), 
        d3.transition(path));
        var scale1 = scale.copy(), scale0 = this.__chart__ || scale1;
        this.__chart__ = scale1;
        tickEnter.append("line");
        tickEnter.append("text");
        var lineEnter = tickEnter.select("line"), lineUpdate = tickUpdate.select("line"), text = tick.select("text").text(tickFormat), textEnter = tickEnter.select("text"), textUpdate = tickUpdate.select("text");
        switch (orient) {
         case "bottom":
          {
            tickTransform = d3_svg_axisX;
            lineEnter.attr("y2", innerTickSize);
            textEnter.attr("y", Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding);
            lineUpdate.attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", innerTickSize);
            textUpdate.attr("x", 0).attr("y", Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding);
            text.attr("dy", ".71em").style("text-anchor", "middle");
            pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + outerTickSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + outerTickSize);
            break;
          }

         case "top":
          {
            tickTransform = d3_svg_axisX;
            lineEnter.attr("y2", -innerTickSize);
            textEnter.attr("y", -(Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding));
            lineUpdate.attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", -innerTickSize);
            textUpdate.attr("x", 0).attr("y", -(Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding));
            text.attr("dy", "0em").style("text-anchor", "middle");
            pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + -outerTickSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + -outerTickSize);
            break;
          }

         case "left":
          {
            tickTransform = d3_svg_axisY;
            lineEnter.attr("x2", -innerTickSize);
            textEnter.attr("x", -(Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding));
            lineUpdate.attr("x2", -innerTickSize).attr("y2", 0);
            textUpdate.attr("x", -(Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding)).attr("y", 0);
            text.attr("dy", ".32em").style("text-anchor", "end");
            pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + -outerTickSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + -outerTickSize);
            break;
          }

         case "right":
          {
            tickTransform = d3_svg_axisY;
            lineEnter.attr("x2", innerTickSize);
            textEnter.attr("x", Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding);
            lineUpdate.attr("x2", innerTickSize).attr("y2", 0);
            textUpdate.attr("x", Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding).attr("y", 0);
            text.attr("dy", ".32em").style("text-anchor", "start");
            pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + outerTickSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + outerTickSize);
            break;
          }
        }
        if (scale.rangeBand) {
          var dx = scale1.rangeBand() / 2, x = function(d) {
            return scale1(d) + dx;
          };
          tickEnter.call(tickTransform, x);
          tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, x);
        } else {
          tickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0);
          tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale1);
          tickExit.call(tickTransform, scale1);
        }
      });
    }
    axis.scale = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return scale;
      scale = x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.orient = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return orient;
      orient = x in d3_svg_axisOrients ? x + "" : d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.ticks = function() {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickArguments_;
      tickArguments_ = arguments;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickValues = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickValues;
      tickValues = x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickFormat = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat_;
      tickFormat_ = x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickSize = function(x) {
      var n = arguments.length;
      if (!n) return innerTickSize;
      innerTickSize = +x;
      outerTickSize = +arguments[n - 1];
      return axis;
    };
    axis.innerTickSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return innerTickSize;
      innerTickSize = +x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.outerTickSize = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return outerTickSize;
      outerTickSize = +x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickPadding = function(x) {
      if (!arguments.length) return tickPadding;
      tickPadding = +x;
      return axis;
    };
    axis.tickSubdivide = function() {
      return arguments.length && axis;
    };
    return axis;
  };
  var d3_svg_axisDefaultOrient = "bottom", d3_svg_axisOrients = {
    top: 1,
    right: 1,
    bottom: 1,
    left: 1
  };
  function d3_svg_axisX(selection, x) {
    selection.attr("transform", function(d) {
      return "translate(" + x(d) + ",0)";
    });
  }
  function d3_svg_axisY(selection, y) {
    selection.attr("transform", function(d) {
      return "translate(0," + y(d) + ")";
    });
  }
  d3.svg.brush = function() {
    var event = d3_eventDispatch(brush, "brushstart", "brush", "brushend"), x = null, y = null, xExtent = [ 0, 0 ], yExtent = [ 0, 0 ], xExtentDomain, yExtentDomain, xClamp = true, yClamp = true, resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[0];
    function brush(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var g = d3.select(this).style("pointer-events", "all").style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)").on("mousedown.brush", brushstart).on("touchstart.brush", brushstart);
        var background = g.selectAll(".background").data([ 0 ]);
        background.enter().append("rect").attr("class", "background").style("visibility", "hidden").style("cursor", "crosshair");
        g.selectAll(".extent").data([ 0 ]).enter().append("rect").attr("class", "extent").style("cursor", "move");
        var resize = g.selectAll(".resize").data(resizes, d3_identity);
        resize.exit().remove();
        resize.enter().append("g").attr("class", function(d) {
          return "resize " + d;
        }).style("cursor", function(d) {
          return d3_svg_brushCursor[d];
        }).append("rect").attr("x", function(d) {
          return /[ew]$/.test(d) ? -3 : null;
        }).attr("y", function(d) {
          return /^[ns]/.test(d) ? -3 : null;
        }).attr("width", 6).attr("height", 6).style("visibility", "hidden");
        resize.style("display", brush.empty() ? "none" : null);
        var gUpdate = d3.transition(g), backgroundUpdate = d3.transition(background), range;
        if (x) {
          range = d3_scaleRange(x);
          backgroundUpdate.attr("x", range[0]).attr("width", range[1] - range[0]);
          redrawX(gUpdate);
        }
        if (y) {
          range = d3_scaleRange(y);
          backgroundUpdate.attr("y", range[0]).attr("height", range[1] - range[0]);
          redrawY(gUpdate);
        }
        redraw(gUpdate);
      });
    }
    brush.event = function(g) {
      g.each(function() {
        var event_ = event.of(this, arguments), extent1 = {
          x: xExtent,
          y: yExtent,
          i: xExtentDomain,
          j: yExtentDomain
        }, extent0 = this.__chart__ || extent1;
        this.__chart__ = extent1;
        if (d3_transitionInheritId) {
          d3.select(this).transition().each("start.brush", function() {
            xExtentDomain = extent0.i;
            yExtentDomain = extent0.j;
            xExtent = extent0.x;
            yExtent = extent0.y;
            event_({
              type: "brushstart"
            });
          }).tween("brush:brush", function() {
            var xi = d3_interpolateArray(xExtent, extent1.x), yi = d3_interpolateArray(yExtent, extent1.y);
            xExtentDomain = yExtentDomain = null;
            return function(t) {
              xExtent = extent1.x = xi(t);
              yExtent = extent1.y = yi(t);
              event_({
                type: "brush",
                mode: "resize"
              });
            };
          }).each("end.brush", function() {
            xExtentDomain = extent1.i;
            yExtentDomain = extent1.j;
            event_({
              type: "brush",
              mode: "resize"
            });
            event_({
              type: "brushend"
            });
          });
        } else {
          event_({
            type: "brushstart"
          });
          event_({
            type: "brush",
            mode: "resize"
          });
          event_({
            type: "brushend"
          });
        }
      });
    };
    function redraw(g) {
      g.selectAll(".resize").attr("transform", function(d) {
        return "translate(" + xExtent[+/e$/.test(d)] + "," + yExtent[+/^s/.test(d)] + ")";
      });
    }
    function redrawX(g) {
      g.select(".extent").attr("x", xExtent[0]);
      g.selectAll(".extent,.n>rect,.s>rect").attr("width", xExtent[1] - xExtent[0]);
    }
    function redrawY(g) {
      g.select(".extent").attr("y", yExtent[0]);
      g.selectAll(".extent,.e>rect,.w>rect").attr("height", yExtent[1] - yExtent[0]);
    }
    function brushstart() {
      var target = this, eventTarget = d3.select(d3.event.target), event_ = event.of(target, arguments), g = d3.select(target), resizing = eventTarget.datum(), resizingX = !/^(n|s)$/.test(resizing) && x, resizingY = !/^(e|w)$/.test(resizing) && y, dragging = eventTarget.classed("extent"), dragRestore = d3_event_dragSuppress(), center, origin = d3.mouse(target), offset;
      var w = d3.select(d3_window).on("keydown.brush", keydown).on("keyup.brush", keyup);
      if (d3.event.changedTouches) {
        w.on("touchmove.brush", brushmove).on("touchend.brush", brushend);
      } else {
        w.on("mousemove.brush", brushmove).on("mouseup.brush", brushend);
      }
      g.interrupt().selectAll("*").interrupt();
      if (dragging) {
        origin[0] = xExtent[0] - origin[0];
        origin[1] = yExtent[0] - origin[1];
      } else if (resizing) {
        var ex = +/w$/.test(resizing), ey = +/^n/.test(resizing);
        offset = [ xExtent[1 - ex] - origin[0], yExtent[1 - ey] - origin[1] ];
        origin[0] = xExtent[ex];
        origin[1] = yExtent[ey];
      } else if (d3.event.altKey) center = origin.slice();
      g.style("pointer-events", "none").selectAll(".resize").style("display", null);
      d3.select("body").style("cursor", eventTarget.style("cursor"));
      event_({
        type: "brushstart"
      });
      brushmove();
      function keydown() {
        if (d3.event.keyCode == 32) {
          if (!dragging) {
            center = null;
            origin[0] -= xExtent[1];
            origin[1] -= yExtent[1];
            dragging = 2;
          }
          d3_eventPreventDefault();
        }
      }
      function keyup() {
        if (d3.event.keyCode == 32 && dragging == 2) {
          origin[0] += xExtent[1];
          origin[1] += yExtent[1];
          dragging = 0;
          d3_eventPreventDefault();
        }
      }
      function brushmove() {
        var point = d3.mouse(target), moved = false;
        if (offset) {
          point[0] += offset[0];
          point[1] += offset[1];
        }
        if (!dragging) {
          if (d3.event.altKey) {
            if (!center) center = [ (xExtent[0] + xExtent[1]) / 2, (yExtent[0] + yExtent[1]) / 2 ];
            origin[0] = xExtent[+(point[0] < center[0])];
            origin[1] = yExtent[+(point[1] < center[1])];
          } else center = null;
        }
        if (resizingX && move1(point, x, 0)) {
          redrawX(g);
          moved = true;
        }
        if (resizingY && move1(point, y, 1)) {
          redrawY(g);
          moved = true;
        }
        if (moved) {
          redraw(g);
          event_({
            type: "brush",
            mode: dragging ? "move" : "resize"
          });
        }
      }
      function move1(point, scale, i) {
        var range = d3_scaleRange(scale), r0 = range[0], r1 = range[1], position = origin[i], extent = i ? yExtent : xExtent, size = extent[1] - extent[0], min, max;
        if (dragging) {
          r0 -= position;
          r1 -= size + position;
        }
        min = (i ? yClamp : xClamp) ? Math.max(r0, Math.min(r1, point[i])) : point[i];
        if (dragging) {
          max = (min += position) + size;
        } else {
          if (center) position = Math.max(r0, Math.min(r1, 2 * center[i] - min));
          if (position < min) {
            max = min;
            min = position;
          } else {
            max = position;
          }
        }
        if (extent[0] != min || extent[1] != max) {
          if (i) yExtentDomain = null; else xExtentDomain = null;
          extent[0] = min;
          extent[1] = max;
          return true;
        }
      }
      function brushend() {
        brushmove();
        g.style("pointer-events", "all").selectAll(".resize").style("display", brush.empty() ? "none" : null);
        d3.select("body").style("cursor", null);
        w.on("mousemove.brush", null).on("mouseup.brush", null).on("touchmove.brush", null).on("touchend.brush", null).on("keydown.brush", null).on("keyup.brush", null);
        dragRestore();
        event_({
          type: "brushend"
        });
      }
    }
    brush.x = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x;
      x = z;
      resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[!x << 1 | !y];
      return brush;
    };
    brush.y = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return y;
      y = z;
      resizes = d3_svg_brushResizes[!x << 1 | !y];
      return brush;
    };
    brush.clamp = function(z) {
      if (!arguments.length) return x && y ? [ xClamp, yClamp ] : x ? xClamp : y ? yClamp : null;
      if (x && y) xClamp = !!z[0], yClamp = !!z[1]; else if (x) xClamp = !!z; else if (y) yClamp = !!z;
      return brush;
    };
    brush.extent = function(z) {
      var x0, x1, y0, y1, t;
      if (!arguments.length) {
        if (x) {
          if (xExtentDomain) {
            x0 = xExtentDomain[0], x1 = xExtentDomain[1];
          } else {
            x0 = xExtent[0], x1 = xExtent[1];
            if (x.invert) x0 = x.invert(x0), x1 = x.invert(x1);
            if (x1 < x0) t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
          }
        }
        if (y) {
          if (yExtentDomain) {
            y0 = yExtentDomain[0], y1 = yExtentDomain[1];
          } else {
            y0 = yExtent[0], y1 = yExtent[1];
            if (y.invert) y0 = y.invert(y0), y1 = y.invert(y1);
            if (y1 < y0) t = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = t;
          }
        }
        return x && y ? [ [ x0, y0 ], [ x1, y1 ] ] : x ? [ x0, x1 ] : y && [ y0, y1 ];
      }
      if (x) {
        x0 = z[0], x1 = z[1];
        if (y) x0 = x0[0], x1 = x1[0];
        xExtentDomain = [ x0, x1 ];
        if (x.invert) x0 = x(x0), x1 = x(x1);
        if (x1 < x0) t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
        if (x0 != xExtent[0] || x1 != xExtent[1]) xExtent = [ x0, x1 ];
      }
      if (y) {
        y0 = z[0], y1 = z[1];
        if (x) y0 = y0[1], y1 = y1[1];
        yExtentDomain = [ y0, y1 ];
        if (y.invert) y0 = y(y0), y1 = y(y1);
        if (y1 < y0) t = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = t;
        if (y0 != yExtent[0] || y1 != yExtent[1]) yExtent = [ y0, y1 ];
      }
      return brush;
    };
    brush.clear = function() {
      if (!brush.empty()) {
        xExtent = [ 0, 0 ], yExtent = [ 0, 0 ];
        xExtentDomain = yExtentDomain = null;
      }
      return brush;
    };
    brush.empty = function() {
      return !!x && xExtent[0] == xExtent[1] || !!y && yExtent[0] == yExtent[1];
    };
    return d3.rebind(brush, event, "on");
  };
  var d3_svg_brushCursor = {
    n: "ns-resize",
    e: "ew-resize",
    s: "ns-resize",
    w: "ew-resize",
    nw: "nwse-resize",
    ne: "nesw-resize",
    se: "nwse-resize",
    sw: "nesw-resize"
  };
  var d3_svg_brushResizes = [ [ "n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw" ], [ "e", "w" ], [ "n", "s" ], [] ];
  var d3_time = d3.time = {}, d3_date = Date, d3_time_daySymbols = [ "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ];
  function d3_date_utc() {
    this._ = new Date(arguments.length > 1 ? Date.UTC.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]);
  }
  d3_date_utc.prototype = {
    getDate: function() {
      return this._.getUTCDate();
    },
    getDay: function() {
      return this._.getUTCDay();
    },
    getFullYear: function() {
      return this._.getUTCFullYear();
    },
    getHours: function() {
      return this._.getUTCHours();
    },
    getMilliseconds: function() {
      return this._.getUTCMilliseconds();
    },
    getMinutes: function() {
      return this._.getUTCMinutes();
    },
    getMonth: function() {
      return this._.getUTCMonth();
    },
    getSeconds: function() {
      return this._.getUTCSeconds();
    },
    getTime: function() {
      return this._.getTime();
    },
    getTimezoneOffset: function() {
      return 0;
    },
    valueOf: function() {
      return this._.valueOf();
    },
    setDate: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCDate.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setDay: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCDay.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setFullYear: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCFullYear.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setHours: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCHours.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setMilliseconds: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMilliseconds.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setMinutes: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMinutes.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setMonth: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCMonth.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setSeconds: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setUTCSeconds.apply(this._, arguments);
    },
    setTime: function() {
      d3_time_prototype.setTime.apply(this._, arguments);
    }
  };
  var d3_time_prototype = Date.prototype;
  var d3_time_formatDateTime = "%a %b %e %X %Y", d3_time_formatDate = "%m/%d/%Y", d3_time_formatTime = "%H:%M:%S";
  var d3_time_days = [ "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ], d3_time_dayAbbreviations = [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" ], d3_time_months = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ], d3_time_monthAbbreviations = [ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" ];
  function d3_time_interval(local, step, number) {
    function round(date) {
      var d0 = local(date), d1 = offset(d0, 1);
      return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1;
    }
    function ceil(date) {
      step(date = local(new d3_date(date - 1)), 1);
      return date;
    }
    function offset(date, k) {
      step(date = new d3_date(+date), k);
      return date;
    }
    function range(t0, t1, dt) {
      var time = ceil(t0), times = [];
      if (dt > 1) {
        while (time < t1) {
          if (!(number(time) % dt)) times.push(new Date(+time));
          step(time, 1);
        }
      } else {
        while (time < t1) times.push(new Date(+time)), step(time, 1);
      }
      return times;
    }
    function range_utc(t0, t1, dt) {
      try {
        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
        var utc = new d3_date_utc();
        utc._ = t0;
        return range(utc, t1, dt);
      } finally {
        d3_date = Date;
      }
    }
    local.floor = local;
    local.round = round;
    local.ceil = ceil;
    local.offset = offset;
    local.range = range;
    var utc = local.utc = d3_time_interval_utc(local);
    utc.floor = utc;
    utc.round = d3_time_interval_utc(round);
    utc.ceil = d3_time_interval_utc(ceil);
    utc.offset = d3_time_interval_utc(offset);
    utc.range = range_utc;
    return local;
  }
  function d3_time_interval_utc(method) {
    return function(date, k) {
      try {
        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
        var utc = new d3_date_utc();
        utc._ = date;
        return method(utc, k)._;
      } finally {
        d3_date = Date;
      }
    };
  }
  d3_time.year = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    date = d3_time.day(date);
    date.setMonth(0, 1);
    return date;
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + offset);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getFullYear();
  });
  d3_time.years = d3_time.year.range;
  d3_time.years.utc = d3_time.year.utc.range;
  d3_time.day = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    var day = new d3_date(2e3, 0);
    day.setFullYear(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate());
    return day;
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() + offset);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getDate() - 1;
  });
  d3_time.days = d3_time.day.range;
  d3_time.days.utc = d3_time.day.utc.range;
  d3_time.dayOfYear = function(date) {
    var year = d3_time.year(date);
    return Math.floor((date - year - (date.getTimezoneOffset() - year.getTimezoneOffset()) * 6e4) / 864e5);
  };
  d3_time_daySymbols.forEach(function(day, i) {
    day = day.toLowerCase();
    i = 7 - i;
    var interval = d3_time[day] = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
      (date = d3_time.day(date)).setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + i) % 7);
      return date;
    }, function(date, offset) {
      date.setDate(date.getDate() + Math.floor(offset) * 7);
    }, function(date) {
      var day = d3_time.year(date).getDay();
      return Math.floor((d3_time.dayOfYear(date) + (day + i) % 7) / 7) - (day !== i);
    });
    d3_time[day + "s"] = interval.range;
    d3_time[day + "s"].utc = interval.utc.range;
    d3_time[day + "OfYear"] = function(date) {
      var day = d3_time.year(date).getDay();
      return Math.floor((d3_time.dayOfYear(date) + (day + i) % 7) / 7);
    };
  });
  d3_time.week = d3_time.sunday;
  d3_time.weeks = d3_time.sunday.range;
  d3_time.weeks.utc = d3_time.sunday.utc.range;
  d3_time.weekOfYear = d3_time.sundayOfYear;
  d3_time.format = d3_time_format;
  function d3_time_format(template) {
    var n = template.length;
    function format(date) {
      var string = [], i = -1, j = 0, c, p, f;
      while (++i < n) {
        if (template.charCodeAt(i) === 37) {
          string.push(template.substring(j, i));
          if ((p = d3_time_formatPads[c = template.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = template.charAt(++i);
          if (f = d3_time_formats[c]) c = f(date, p == null ? c === "e" ? " " : "0" : p);
          string.push(c);
          j = i + 1;
        }
      }
      string.push(template.substring(j, i));
      return string.join("");
    }
    format.parse = function(string) {
      var d = {
        y: 1900,
        m: 0,
        d: 1,
        H: 0,
        M: 0,
        S: 0,
        L: 0,
        Z: null
      }, i = d3_time_parse(d, template, string, 0);
      if (i != string.length) return null;
      if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12;
      var localZ = d.Z != null && d3_date !== d3_date_utc, date = new (localZ ? d3_date_utc : d3_date)();
      if ("j" in d) date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, d.j); else if ("w" in d && ("W" in d || "U" in d)) {
        date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, 1);
        date.setFullYear(d.y, 0, "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (date.getDay() + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (date.getDay() + 6) % 7);
      } else date.setFullYear(d.y, d.m, d.d);
      date.setHours(d.H + Math.floor(d.Z / 100), d.M + d.Z % 100, d.S, d.L);
      return localZ ? date._ : date;
    };
    format.toString = function() {
      return template;
    };
    return format;
  }
  function d3_time_parse(date, template, string, j) {
    var c, p, t, i = 0, n = template.length, m = string.length;
    while (i < n) {
      if (j >= m) return -1;
      c = template.charCodeAt(i++);
      if (c === 37) {
        t = template.charAt(i++);
        p = d3_time_parsers[t in d3_time_formatPads ? template.charAt(i++) : t];
        if (!p || (j = p(date, string, j)) < 0) return -1;
      } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }
    return j;
  }
  function d3_time_formatRe(names) {
    return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(d3.requote).join("|") + ")", "i");
  }
  function d3_time_formatLookup(names) {
    var map = new d3_Map(), i = -1, n = names.length;
    while (++i < n) map.set(names[i].toLowerCase(), i);
    return map;
  }
  function d3_time_formatPad(value, fill, width) {
    var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "", string = (sign ? -value : value) + "", length = string.length;
    return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string);
  }
  var d3_time_dayRe = d3_time_formatRe(d3_time_days), d3_time_dayLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(d3_time_days), d3_time_dayAbbrevRe = d3_time_formatRe(d3_time_dayAbbreviations), d3_time_dayAbbrevLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(d3_time_dayAbbreviations), d3_time_monthRe = d3_time_formatRe(d3_time_months), d3_time_monthLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(d3_time_months), d3_time_monthAbbrevRe = d3_time_formatRe(d3_time_monthAbbreviations), d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup = d3_time_formatLookup(d3_time_monthAbbreviations), d3_time_percentRe = /^%/;
  var d3_time_formatPads = {
    "-": "",
    _: " ",
    "0": "0"
  };
  var d3_time_formats = {
    a: function(d) {
      return d3_time_dayAbbreviations[d.getDay()];
    },
    A: function(d) {
      return d3_time_days[d.getDay()];
    },
    b: function(d) {
      return d3_time_monthAbbreviations[d.getMonth()];
    },
    B: function(d) {
      return d3_time_months[d.getMonth()];
    },
    c: d3_time_format(d3_time_formatDateTime),
    d: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
    },
    e: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
    },
    H: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getHours(), p, 2);
    },
    I: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
    },
    j: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(1 + d3_time.dayOfYear(d), p, 3);
    },
    L: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3);
    },
    m: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2);
    },
    M: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2);
    },
    p: function(d) {
      return d.getHours() >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM";
    },
    S: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2);
    },
    U: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d3_time.sundayOfYear(d), p, 2);
    },
    w: function(d) {
      return d.getDay();
    },
    W: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d3_time.mondayOfYear(d), p, 2);
    },
    x: d3_time_format(d3_time_formatDate),
    X: d3_time_format(d3_time_formatTime),
    y: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
    },
    Y: function(d, p) {
      return d3_time_formatPad(d.getFullYear() % 1e4, p, 4);
    },
    Z: d3_time_zone,
    "%": function() {
      return "%";
    }
  };
  var d3_time_parsers = {
    a: d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev,
    A: d3_time_parseWeekday,
    b: d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev,
    B: d3_time_parseMonth,
    c: d3_time_parseLocaleFull,
    d: d3_time_parseDay,
    e: d3_time_parseDay,
    H: d3_time_parseHour24,
    I: d3_time_parseHour24,
    j: d3_time_parseDayOfYear,
    L: d3_time_parseMilliseconds,
    m: d3_time_parseMonthNumber,
    M: d3_time_parseMinutes,
    p: d3_time_parseAmPm,
    S: d3_time_parseSeconds,
    U: d3_time_parseWeekNumberSunday,
    w: d3_time_parseWeekdayNumber,
    W: d3_time_parseWeekNumberMonday,
    x: d3_time_parseLocaleDate,
    X: d3_time_parseLocaleTime,
    y: d3_time_parseYear,
    Y: d3_time_parseFullYear,
    Z: d3_time_parseZone,
    "%": d3_time_parseLiteralPercent
  };
  function d3_time_parseWeekdayAbbrev(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_dayAbbrevRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_dayAbbrevRe.exec(string.substring(i));
    return n ? (date.w = d3_time_dayAbbrevLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekday(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_dayRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_dayRe.exec(string.substring(i));
    return n ? (date.w = d3_time_dayLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekdayNumber(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 1));
    return n ? (date.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekNumberSunday(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i));
    return n ? (date.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseWeekNumberMonday(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i));
    return n ? (date.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseMonthAbbrev(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_monthAbbrevRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_monthAbbrevRe.exec(string.substring(i));
    return n ? (date.m = d3_time_monthAbbrevLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseMonth(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_monthRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_monthRe.exec(string.substring(i));
    return n ? (date.m = d3_time_monthLookup.get(n[0].toLowerCase()), i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseLocaleFull(date, string, i) {
    return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.c.toString(), string, i);
  }
  function d3_time_parseLocaleDate(date, string, i) {
    return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.x.toString(), string, i);
  }
  function d3_time_parseLocaleTime(date, string, i) {
    return d3_time_parse(date, d3_time_formats.X.toString(), string, i);
  }
  function d3_time_parseFullYear(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 4));
    return n ? (date.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseYear(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.y = d3_time_expandYear(+n[0]), i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseZone(date, string, i) {
    return /^[+-]\d{4}$/.test(string = string.substring(i, i + 5)) ? (date.Z = +string, 
    i + 5) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_expandYear(d) {
    return d + (d > 68 ? 1900 : 2e3);
  }
  function d3_time_parseMonthNumber(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseDay(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
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  }
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    return n ? (date.j = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
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    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseMinutes(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseSeconds(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 2));
    return n ? (date.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  function d3_time_parseMilliseconds(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_numberRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_numberRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 3));
    return n ? (date.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }
  var d3_time_numberRe = /^\s*\d+/;
  function d3_time_parseAmPm(date, string, i) {
    var n = d3_time_amPmLookup.get(string.substring(i, i += 2).toLowerCase());
    return n == null ? -1 : (date.p = n, i);
  }
  var d3_time_amPmLookup = d3.map({
    am: 0,
    pm: 1
  });
  function d3_time_zone(d) {
    var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(), zs = z > 0 ? "-" : "+", zh = ~~(Math.abs(z) / 60), zm = Math.abs(z) % 60;
    return zs + d3_time_formatPad(zh, "0", 2) + d3_time_formatPad(zm, "0", 2);
  }
  function d3_time_parseLiteralPercent(date, string, i) {
    d3_time_percentRe.lastIndex = 0;
    var n = d3_time_percentRe.exec(string.substring(i, i + 1));
    return n ? i + n[0].length : -1;
  }
  d3_time_format.utc = d3_time_formatUtc;
  function d3_time_formatUtc(template) {
    var local = d3_time_format(template);
    function format(date) {
      try {
        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
        var utc = new d3_date();
        utc._ = date;
        return local(utc);
      } finally {
        d3_date = Date;
      }
    }
    format.parse = function(string) {
      try {
        d3_date = d3_date_utc;
        var date = local.parse(string);
        return date && date._;
      } finally {
        d3_date = Date;
      }
    };
    format.toString = local.toString;
    return format;
  }
  var d3_time_formatIso = d3_time_formatUtc("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ");
  d3_time_format.iso = Date.prototype.toISOString && +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z") ? d3_time_formatIsoNative : d3_time_formatIso;
  function d3_time_formatIsoNative(date) {
    return date.toISOString();
  }
  d3_time_formatIsoNative.parse = function(string) {
    var date = new Date(string);
    return isNaN(date) ? null : date;
  };
  d3_time_formatIsoNative.toString = d3_time_formatIso.toString;
  d3_time.second = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    return new d3_date(Math.floor(date / 1e3) * 1e3);
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 1e3);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getSeconds();
  });
  d3_time.seconds = d3_time.second.range;
  d3_time.seconds.utc = d3_time.second.utc.range;
  d3_time.minute = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    return new d3_date(Math.floor(date / 6e4) * 6e4);
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 6e4);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getMinutes();
  });
  d3_time.minutes = d3_time.minute.range;
  d3_time.minutes.utc = d3_time.minute.utc.range;
  d3_time.hour = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    var timezone = date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
    return new d3_date((Math.floor(date / 36e5 - timezone) + timezone) * 36e5);
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + Math.floor(offset) * 36e5);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getHours();
  });
  d3_time.hours = d3_time.hour.range;
  d3_time.hours.utc = d3_time.hour.utc.range;
  d3_time.month = d3_time_interval(function(date) {
    date = d3_time.day(date);
    date.setDate(1);
    return date;
  }, function(date, offset) {
    date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + offset);
  }, function(date) {
    return date.getMonth();
  });
  d3_time.months = d3_time.month.range;
  d3_time.months.utc = d3_time.month.utc.range;
  function d3_time_scale(linear, methods, format) {
    function scale(x) {
      return linear(x);
    }
    scale.invert = function(x) {
      return d3_time_scaleDate(linear.invert(x));
    };
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      linear.domain(x);
      return scale;
    };
    function tickMethod(extent, count) {
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      return i == d3_time_scaleSteps.length ? [ methods.year, d3_scale_linearTickRange(extent.map(function(d) {
        return d / 31536e6;
      }), count)[2] ] : !i ? [ d3_time_scaleMilliseconds, d3_scale_linearTickRange(extent, count)[2] ] : methods[target / d3_time_scaleSteps[i - 1] < d3_time_scaleSteps[i] / target ? i - 1 : i];
    }
    scale.nice = function(interval, skip) {
      var domain = scale.domain(), extent = d3_scaleExtent(domain), method = interval == null ? tickMethod(extent, 10) : typeof interval === "number" && tickMethod(extent, interval);
      if (method) interval = method[0], skip = method[1];
      function skipped(date) {
        return !isNaN(date) && !interval.range(date, d3_time_scaleDate(+date + 1), skip).length;
      }
      return scale.domain(d3_scale_nice(domain, skip > 1 ? {
        floor: function(date) {
          while (skipped(date = interval.floor(date))) date = d3_time_scaleDate(date - 1);
          return date;
        },
        ceil: function(date) {
          while (skipped(date = interval.ceil(date))) date = d3_time_scaleDate(+date + 1);
          return date;
        }
      } : interval));
    };
    scale.ticks = function(interval, skip) {
      var extent = d3_scaleExtent(scale.domain()), method = interval == null ? tickMethod(extent, 10) : typeof interval === "number" ? tickMethod(extent, interval) : !interval.range && [ {
        range: interval
      }, skip ];
      if (method) interval = method[0], skip = method[1];
      return interval.range(extent[0], d3_time_scaleDate(+extent[1] + 1), skip < 1 ? 1 : skip);
    };
    scale.tickFormat = function() {
      return format;
    };
    scale.copy = function() {
      return d3_time_scale(linear.copy(), methods, format);
    };
    return d3_scale_linearRebind(scale, linear);
  }
  function d3_time_scaleDate(t) {
    return new Date(t);
  }
  function d3_time_scaleFormat(formats) {
    return function(date) {
      var i = formats.length - 1, f = formats[i];
      while (!f[1](date)) f = formats[--i];
      return f[0](date);
    };
  }
  var d3_time_scaleSteps = [ 1e3, 5e3, 15e3, 3e4, 6e4, 3e5, 9e5, 18e5, 36e5, 108e5, 216e5, 432e5, 864e5, 1728e5, 6048e5, 2592e6, 7776e6, 31536e6 ];
  var d3_time_scaleLocalMethods = [ [ d3_time.second, 1 ], [ d3_time.second, 5 ], [ d3_time.second, 15 ], [ d3_time.second, 30 ], [ d3_time.minute, 1 ], [ d3_time.minute, 5 ], [ d3_time.minute, 15 ], [ d3_time.minute, 30 ], [ d3_time.hour, 1 ], [ d3_time.hour, 3 ], [ d3_time.hour, 6 ], [ d3_time.hour, 12 ], [ d3_time.day, 1 ], [ d3_time.day, 2 ], [ d3_time.week, 1 ], [ d3_time.month, 1 ], [ d3_time.month, 3 ], [ d3_time.year, 1 ] ];
  var d3_time_scaleLocalFormats = [ [ d3_time_format("%Y"), d3_true ], [ d3_time_format("%B"), function(d) {
    return d.getMonth();
  } ], [ d3_time_format("%b %d"), function(d) {
    return d.getDate() != 1;
  } ], [ d3_time_format("%a %d"), function(d) {
    return d.getDay() && d.getDate() != 1;
  } ], [ d3_time_format("%I %p"), function(d) {
    return d.getHours();
  } ], [ d3_time_format("%I:%M"), function(d) {
    return d.getMinutes();
  } ], [ d3_time_format(":%S"), function(d) {
    return d.getSeconds();
  } ], [ d3_time_format(".%L"), function(d) {
    return d.getMilliseconds();
  } ] ];
  var d3_time_scaleLocalFormat = d3_time_scaleFormat(d3_time_scaleLocalFormats);
  d3_time_scaleLocalMethods.year = d3_time.year;
  d3_time.scale = function() {
    return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleLocalMethods, d3_time_scaleLocalFormat);
  };
  var d3_time_scaleMilliseconds = {
    range: function(start, stop, step) {
      return d3.range(+start, +stop, step).map(d3_time_scaleDate);
    }
  };
  var d3_time_scaleUTCMethods = d3_time_scaleLocalMethods.map(function(m) {
    return [ m[0].utc, m[1] ];
  });
  var d3_time_scaleUTCFormats = [ [ d3_time_formatUtc("%Y"), d3_true ], [ d3_time_formatUtc("%B"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCMonth();
  } ], [ d3_time_formatUtc("%b %d"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCDate() != 1;
  } ], [ d3_time_formatUtc("%a %d"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCDay() && d.getUTCDate() != 1;
  } ], [ d3_time_formatUtc("%I %p"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCHours();
  } ], [ d3_time_formatUtc("%I:%M"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCMinutes();
  } ], [ d3_time_formatUtc(":%S"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCSeconds();
  } ], [ d3_time_formatUtc(".%L"), function(d) {
    return d.getUTCMilliseconds();
  } ] ];
  var d3_time_scaleUTCFormat = d3_time_scaleFormat(d3_time_scaleUTCFormats);
  d3_time_scaleUTCMethods.year = d3_time.year.utc;
  d3_time.scale.utc = function() {
    return d3_time_scale(d3.scale.linear(), d3_time_scaleUTCMethods, d3_time_scaleUTCFormat);
  };
  d3.text = d3_xhrType(function(request) {
    return request.responseText;
  });
  d3.json = function(url, callback) {
    return d3_xhr(url, "application/json", d3_json, callback);
  };
  function d3_json(request) {
    return JSON.parse(request.responseText);
  }
  d3.html = function(url, callback) {
    return d3_xhr(url, "text/html", d3_html, callback);
  };
  function d3_html(request) {
    var range = d3_document.createRange();
    range.selectNode(d3_document.body);
    return range.createContextualFragment(request.responseText);
  }
  d3.xml = d3_xhrType(function(request) {
    return request.responseXML;
  });
  return d3;
}();

index.html

<!doctype html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1">
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
	<title>Average rent by London borough, 2012 and 2013</title>
</head>
<body>
	<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
	<script src="jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script>
	<script src="map.js"></script>

	<article>
		<div id="tooltip" class="hidden">
       	 <p id="averageRent"></p>
		</div>
		
	</article>
	<select id="yearSelect">
          <optgroup label="Select a year">
            <option value="twentytwelve">Average rent, 12 months to Q3 2012</option>
            <option value="twentythirteen">Average rent, 12 months to Q3 2013</option>
          </optgroup>
  	</select>     
</body>

jquery-2.0.3.min.js

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londonBoroughs.json

map.js

var width = $(window).width()* .97;
var height = width/2.2;

var color = d3.scale.quantize()
    .range(["rgb(99,99,99)","rgb(189,189,189)"])
	
//Define map projection 
var projection = d3.geo.mercator();
    projection.center([-0.10,51.5171]).scale(38000).translate([width / 2, height / 2.3]);

//Define path generator
var path = d3.geo.path().projection(projection);

d3.csv("boroughPrices.csv", function(data) {
   color.domain([
        d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.twentytwelve; }),
        d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.twentytwelve; })
   ]);
 
 d3.json("londonBoroughs.json", function(json) {

	var svg = d3.select("article").append("svg")
 		.attr({
 			"width":width,
 			"height":height
 			})
 			   	
   		 //loop through the CSV with the average
		for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i ++){
			
			//get the borough name
			var boroughName = data[i].borough;			
			
			//get the average rental price for the borough 	
			var avgRent = data[i].twentytwelve;
		
			
			for(var j = 0; j < json.features.length; j++){
				if (json.features[j].properties.Name == boroughName){
				
					//make an entry into the JSON with the rental value associated with the region 
					json.features[j].properties.value = avgRent;
	
					//stop
					break;
				}	
			}
		}
		//draw map
		var map = svg.selectAll("path")
			.data(json.features)
			.enter()
			.append("path")
			.attr("d", path)
			.style("fill", function(d) {
                  return color(d.properties.value);                                                 
        		})
		
				.on("mouseover",function(d,i){	
					var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
	
					d3.select(this).classed("highlight",true)
					d3.select("#tooltip")
						.style({
							"left": coordinates[0] - 100 + "px",
							"top": coordinates[1] + "px"
						})
						.classed("hidden",false)
						.select("#averageRent")
						.append("text")
						.classed("hidden",false)
						.text(function(){
								return d.properties.Name + ", £" + d.properties.value;
							})
					  })
					.on("mouseout", function(d,i){
					    d3.select(this).classed("highlight",false)	
					    d3.select("#tooltip").classed("hidden",true)	
					    d3.select("#averageRent text").remove();
					})				         
	  		
	  		
	  		d3.select("#yearSelect").on("change", function() {	
				//get the year chosen by the user
				var year = this.value;

				for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i ++){
				
					var boroughName = data[i].borough;			
					var avgRent = data[i][year];
					for(var j = 0; j < json.features.length; j++){
						if (json.features[j].properties.Name == boroughName){
							json.features[j].properties.value = avgRent;
								break;
							}									
					}
				}
			  /* update the colours of the choropleth*/
			 	color.domain([
      				d3.min(data, function(d) { return d[year]; }),
       				d3.max(data, function(d) { return d[year]; })
   				]);
				svg.selectAll("path").style("fill", function(d){
   						 return color(d.properties.value);    
   				});
				
			});					  		
	})
	  
});

style.css

body,select{
	font-family: Helvetica!important;
	color:  #34495E;
	font-weight: 600;

}
select{
	margin: 0 auto; 
	display: block;
}
article{
	text-align: center!important;
	position: relative;
}	
.highlight{
	fill: black!important;
	opacity: .8;
	-webkit-opacity: 0.8;
	-moz-opacity: 0.8;
	filter:alpha(opacity=0);
}
#tooltip {
        position: absolute;
        width: 200px;
        height: auto;
        padding: 5px;
        background-color: black;
        -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
        -moz-border-radius: 5px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        pointer-events: none;
        color: white;
}
#tooltip.hidden {
        display: none;
}
#tooltip p {
        margin: 0;
        font-family: sans-serif;
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 20px;
}
path{
	stroke: white;
    stroke-width: 2;
}