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November 10, 2021 03:03
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Telebot.ipynb
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| { | |
| "nbformat": 4, | |
| "nbformat_minor": 0, | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "colab": { | |
| "name": "Telebot.ipynb", | |
| "provenance": [], | |
| "collapsed_sections": [], | |
| "authorship_tag": "ABX9TyNthb8QiZJgrWMaXc+9ILTt", | |
| "include_colab_link": true | |
| }, | |
| "kernelspec": { | |
| "name": "python3", | |
| "display_name": "Python 3" | |
| }, | |
| "language_info": { | |
| "name": "python" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "cells": [ | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "view-in-github", | |
| "colab_type": "text" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/CristoJV/446a9af9c26cccfc0fa1d2b72d394337/telebot.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "Zhc0taDiZtxE" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "# Install Python-telegram-bot library\n", | |
| "[Here](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) you have the lastest documentation, including guides, tutorials and examples.\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| "[Here](https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Bots-built-with-PTB) you can find different examples built by the community\n" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "4fpTMeVmOlXf" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "!pip install python-telegram-bot" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "NydPsCMCaO4g" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "## Import the module" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "XX_zHHtIQdVd" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "from telegram import Bot\n", | |
| "from telegram.error import TelegramError" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "P73ecYcSyx2P" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "## Get the bot token\n", | |
| "The bot ```token``` is obtained after creating a new bot with the BotFather.\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| "To create the bot use the command ```/newbot```" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "tnrcg5JIy6CA" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "cmxlrO8yzEb0" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "## Get the chat id\n", | |
| "For the chat id you need to create a chat with the new bot using the /start command. Then, access ```https://api.telegram.org/bot<Insert here your token>/getUpdates``` to get your ```chat_id```\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| "In the json response you will find the ```chat id```" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "apvbNtZfy-5m" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "r0oh6oB9Oouc" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "token='<Insert your bot token>'\n", | |
| "chat_id='<Insert your chat id>'" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "Fqm0NZ7hbVvO" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "## Create a bot and send your \"Hello world\" Message" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "y9E9gh6xQU_V" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "bot = Bot(token)\n", | |
| "try: msg = bot.send_message(chat_id, text='Hello World')\n", | |
| "except TelegramError as e: print(e)" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "JYrJ9x7uzIYn" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "# Congratulations!" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "xwrZWpm9zKkO" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "oS5lGBXLbeI_" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "## Do not forget to close bot if it is not needed" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "-0LECJmIZZ0r" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "try:\n", | |
| " bot.close()\n", | |
| "except telegram.error.RetryAfter as e:\n", | |
| " print(TAG, \"\", \"Closing bot too early. It should not be closed in the first 10 minutes after the bot was launched.\")" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "markdown", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "W3t49fgFbqy8" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "## (Optional) Create a context manager" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "wetsvymFUb5f" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "\"Context Manager approach\"\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| "class TelegramBot(object):\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| " def __init__(self, token, chat_id):\n", | |
| " self._token=token\n", | |
| " self._chat_id=chat_id\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| " def __enter__(self):\n", | |
| " self._bot = telegram.Bot(self._token, request=telegram.utils.request.Request(read_timeout=2))\n", | |
| " return self\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| " def send_message(self, text, **kwargs):\n", | |
| " self._bot.send_message(self._chat_id, text, **kwargs)\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| " def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):\n", | |
| " try:\n", | |
| " self._bot.close()\n", | |
| " except telegram.error.RetryAfter as e:\n", | |
| " print(TAG, \"\", \"Closing bot too early. It should not be closed in the first 10 minutes after the bot was launched.\")\n", | |
| "\n", | |
| "with TelegramBot(token, chat_id) as telebot:\n", | |
| " telebot.send_message(\"Hello\")" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "id": "tbIto0lqVd3u" | |
| }, | |
| "source": [ | |
| "" | |
| ], | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "outputs": [] | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| } |
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