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Yet another fast Enum.ToString() Implementation. Read explanations http://cybermaxs.wordpress.com/2014/10/03/the-importance-of-useless-micro-optimization/
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using Ideafixxxer.Generics; | |
using System; | |
using System.Diagnostics; | |
using System.Text; | |
namespace EnumBenchmarks | |
{ | |
public enum MyEnum | |
{ | |
Undefined = 0, | |
One, | |
Two, | |
Three | |
} | |
class Benchmark | |
{ | |
const int ITERATIONS = 50000; | |
static class Methods | |
{ | |
public static string BasicMethod() | |
{ | |
return MyEnum.One.ToString() + "|" + MyEnum.Two + "|" + MyEnum.Three; | |
} | |
public static string BasicMethodWithJoin() | |
{ | |
return string.Join("|", MyEnum.One, MyEnum.Two, MyEnum.Three); | |
} | |
public static string ExtMethodWithJoin() | |
{ | |
return string.Join("|", MyEnum.One.AsString(), MyEnum.Two.AsString(), MyEnum.Three.AsString()); | |
} | |
public static string IdeafixxxerWithJoin() | |
{ | |
return string.Join("|", Enum<MyEnum>.ToString(MyEnum.One), Enum<MyEnum>.ToString(MyEnum.Two), Enum<MyEnum>.ToString(MyEnum.Three)); | |
} | |
public static string ExtMethodWithStringBuilder() | |
{ | |
var sb = new StringBuilder(); | |
sb.Append(MyEnum.One.AsString()); | |
sb.Append("|"); | |
sb.Append(MyEnum.Two.AsString()); | |
sb.Append("|"); | |
sb.Append(MyEnum.Three.AsString()); | |
return sb.ToString(); | |
} | |
} | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("=== START ==="); | |
BenchIt(Methods.BasicMethod, "BasicMethod"); | |
BenchIt(Methods.BasicMethodWithJoin, "BasicMethodWithJoin"); | |
BenchIt(Methods.ExtMethodWithJoin, "ExtMethodWithJoin"); | |
BenchIt(Methods.IdeafixxxerWithJoin, "IdeafixxxerWithJoin"); | |
BenchIt(Methods.ExtMethodWithStringBuilder, "ExtMethodWithStringBuilder"); | |
Console.WriteLine("========"); | |
#if DEBUG | |
Console.ReadKey(); | |
#endif | |
} | |
private static void BenchIt(Func<string> func, string name, int iterations = ITERATIONS) | |
{ | |
// warm up | |
func(); | |
var watch = new Stopwatch(); | |
// clean up | |
GC.Collect(); | |
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); | |
GC.Collect(); | |
watch.Start(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) | |
{ | |
func(); | |
} | |
watch.Stop(); | |
Console.Write(name + " => "); | |
Console.WriteLine("{0:0.00} ms ({1:N0} ticks) (over {2:N0} iterations), {3:N0} ops/millisecond", watch.ElapsedMilliseconds, watch.ElapsedTicks, iterations, (double)iterations / watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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//source : http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/278820/Optimized-Enum-ToString | |
using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Text; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
namespace Ideafixxxer.Generics | |
{ | |
#region Enum | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Helper class for enum types | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <typeparam name="T">Must be enum type (declared using <c>enum</c> keyword)</typeparam> | |
public static class Enum<T> where T : struct, IConvertible | |
{ | |
private static readonly EnumConverter Converter; | |
#region Nested types | |
abstract class EnumConverter | |
{ | |
public abstract string ToStringInternal(int value); | |
public abstract int ParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber); | |
public abstract bool TryParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber, out int result); | |
} | |
class ArrayEnumConverter : EnumConverter | |
{ | |
private readonly string[] _names = Enum.GetNames(typeof(T)); | |
public ArrayEnumConverter(string[] names) | |
{ | |
_names = names; | |
} | |
public override string ToStringInternal(int value) | |
{ | |
return value >= 0 && value < _names.Length ? _names[value] : value.ToString(); | |
} | |
public override int ParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber) | |
{ | |
if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value"); | |
if (value.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("Value is empty", "value"); | |
char f = value[0]; | |
if (parseNumber && (Char.IsDigit(f) || f == '+' || f == '-')) | |
return Int32.Parse(value); | |
StringComparison stringComparison = ignoreCase ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal; | |
for (int i = 0; i < _names.Length; i++) | |
if (_names[i].Equals(value, stringComparison)) | |
return i; | |
throw new ArgumentException("Enum value wasn't found", "value"); | |
} | |
public override bool TryParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber, out int result) | |
{ | |
result = 0; | |
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) return false; | |
char f = value[0]; | |
if (parseNumber && (Char.IsDigit(f) || f == '+' || f == '-')) | |
{ | |
int i; | |
if (Int32.TryParse(value, out i)) | |
{ | |
result = i; | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
StringComparison stringComparison = ignoreCase ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal; | |
for (int i = 0; i < _names.Length; i++) | |
if (_names[i].Equals(value, stringComparison)) | |
{ | |
result = i; | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
class DictionaryEnumConverter : EnumConverter | |
{ | |
protected readonly Dictionary<int, string> _dic; | |
public DictionaryEnumConverter(string[] names, T[] values) | |
{ | |
_dic = new Dictionary<int, string>(names.Length); | |
for (int j = 0; j < names.Length; j++) | |
_dic.Add(Convert.ToInt32(values[j], null), names[j]); | |
} | |
public override string ToStringInternal(int value) | |
{ | |
string n; | |
return _dic.TryGetValue(value, out n) ? n : value.ToString(); | |
} | |
public override int ParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber) | |
{ | |
if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value"); | |
if (value.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("Value is empty", "value"); | |
char f = value[0]; | |
if (parseNumber && (Char.IsDigit(f) || f == '+' || f == '-')) | |
return Int32.Parse(value); | |
StringComparison stringComparison = ignoreCase ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal; | |
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> pair in _dic) | |
{ | |
if (pair.Value.Equals(value, stringComparison)) | |
return pair.Key; | |
} | |
throw new ArgumentException("Enum value wasn't found", "value"); | |
} | |
public override bool TryParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber, out int result) | |
{ | |
result = 0; | |
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) return false; | |
char f = value[0]; | |
if (parseNumber && (Char.IsDigit(f) || f == '+' || f == '-')) | |
{ | |
int i; | |
if (Int32.TryParse(value, out i)) | |
{ | |
result = i; | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
StringComparison stringComparison = ignoreCase ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal; | |
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> pair in _dic) | |
{ | |
if (pair.Value.Equals(value, stringComparison)) | |
{ | |
result = pair.Key; | |
return true; | |
} | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
class FlagsEnumConverter : DictionaryEnumConverter | |
{ | |
private readonly uint[] _values; | |
private static readonly string[] Seps = new[] { "," }; | |
public FlagsEnumConverter(string[] names, T[] values) | |
: base(names, values) | |
{ | |
_values = new uint[values.Length]; | |
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++) | |
_values[i] = values[i].ToUInt32(null); | |
} | |
public override string ToStringInternal(int value) | |
{ | |
string n; | |
if (_dic.TryGetValue(value, out n)) return n; | |
var sb = new StringBuilder(); | |
const string sep = ", "; | |
uint uval; | |
unchecked | |
{ | |
uval = (uint)value; | |
for (int i = _values.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) | |
{ | |
uint v = _values[i]; | |
if (v == 0) continue; | |
if ((v & uval) == v) | |
{ | |
uval &= ~v; | |
sb.Insert(0, sep).Insert(0, _dic[(int)v]); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return uval == 0 && sb.Length > sep.Length ? sb.ToString(0, sb.Length - sep.Length) : value.ToString(); | |
} | |
public override int ParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber) | |
{ | |
string[] parts = value.Split(Seps, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); | |
if (parts.Length == 1) return base.ParseInternal(value, ignoreCase, parseNumber); | |
int val = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
string part = parts[i]; | |
int t = base.ParseInternal(part.Trim(), ignoreCase, parseNumber); | |
val |= t; | |
} | |
return val; | |
} | |
public override bool TryParseInternal(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumber, out int result) | |
{ | |
string[] parts = value.Split(Seps, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); | |
if (parts.Length == 1) return base.TryParseInternal(value, ignoreCase, parseNumber, out result); | |
int val = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
string part = parts[i]; | |
int t; | |
if (!base.TryParseInternal(part.Trim(), ignoreCase, parseNumber, out t)) | |
{ | |
result = 0; | |
return false; | |
} | |
val |= t; | |
} | |
result = val; | |
return true; | |
} | |
} | |
#endregion | |
static Enum() | |
{ | |
Type type = typeof(T); | |
if (!type.IsEnum) | |
throw new ArgumentException("Generic Enum type works only with enums"); | |
string[] names = Enum.GetNames(type); | |
var values = (T[])Enum.GetValues(type); | |
if (type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Length > 0) | |
{ | |
Converter = new FlagsEnumConverter(names, values); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
if (values.Where((t, i) => Convert.ToInt32(t) != i).Any()) | |
{ | |
Converter = new DictionaryEnumConverter(names, values); | |
} | |
if (Converter == null) | |
Converter = new ArrayEnumConverter(names); | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts enum value to string | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="value">Enum value converted to int</param> | |
/// <returns>If <paramref name="value"/> is defined, the enum member name; otherwise the string representation of the <paramref name="value"/>. | |
/// If <see cref="FlagsAttribute"/> is applied, can return comma-separated list of values</returns> | |
public static string ToString(int value) | |
{ | |
return Converter.ToStringInternal(value); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Converts enum value to string | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="value">Enum value</param> | |
/// <returns>If <paramref name="value"/> is defined, the enum member name; otherwise the string representation of the <paramref name="value"/>. | |
/// If <see cref="FlagsAttribute"/> is applied, can return comma-separated list of values</returns> | |
public static string ToString(T value) | |
{ | |
return Converter.ToStringInternal(value.ToInt32(null)); | |
} | |
public static T Parse(string value, bool ignoreCase = false, bool parseNumeric = true) | |
{ | |
return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), Converter.ParseInternal(value, ignoreCase, parseNumeric)); | |
} | |
public static bool TryParse(string value, bool ignoreCase, bool parseNumeric, out T result) | |
{ | |
int ir; | |
bool b = Converter.TryParseInternal(value, ignoreCase, parseNumeric, out ir); | |
result = (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), ir); | |
return b; | |
} | |
public static bool TryParse(string value, bool ignoreCase, out T result) | |
{ | |
int ir; | |
bool b = Converter.TryParseInternal(value, ignoreCase, true, out ir); | |
result = (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), ir); | |
return b; | |
} | |
public static bool TryParse(string value, out T result) | |
{ | |
int ir; | |
bool b = Converter.TryParseInternal(value, false, true, out ir); | |
result = (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), ir); | |
return b; | |
} | |
} | |
#endregion | |
} | |
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
namespace EnumBenchmarks | |
{ | |
public static class EnumExtensions | |
{ | |
public static class EnumCache<TEnum> | |
{ | |
public static Dictionary<TEnum, string> Values = new Dictionary<TEnum, string>(); | |
static EnumCache() | |
{ | |
var t = typeof(TEnum); | |
var values = (TEnum[])Enum.GetValues(t); | |
var names = Enum.GetNames(t); | |
for (var i = 0; i < values.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
Values.Add(values[i], names[i]); | |
} | |
} | |
public static string Get(TEnum enm) | |
{ | |
return Values[enm]; | |
} | |
} | |
public static string AsString<TEnum>(this TEnum enm) where TEnum : struct, IConvertible | |
{ | |
return EnumCache<TEnum>.Values[enm]; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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