2022.02.16 leaflet get x y z tile image on certain zoom level learn from azure-maps/zoom-levels-and-tile-grid?tabs=csharp
Each tile is given XY coordinates ranging from (0, 0) in the upper left to (2zoom–1, 2zoom–1) in the lower right. For example, at zoom level 3, the tile coordinates range from (0, 0) to (7, 7) as follows:
demo: https://jsfiddle.net/jasonHsieh/qz5yngdk/1/
for example, zoom level 2 has below urls to fetch