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September 29, 2022 14:21
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Skip Gram
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{ | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 0, | |
"metadata": { | |
"colab": { | |
"provenance": [], | |
"include_colab_link": true | |
}, | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"name": "python3", | |
"display_name": "Python 3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"name": "python" | |
} | |
}, | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "view-in-github", | |
"colab_type": "text" | |
}, | |
"source": [ | |
"<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/OverPoweredDev/034258cb827c6b0932c778277312cd1a/skip-gram.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "_5KKfBfnenmb" | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"from nltk.corpus import gutenberg\n", | |
"from string import punctuation\n", | |
"import nltk \n", | |
"import numpy as np\n", | |
"from keras.preprocessing import text\n", | |
"from keras.preprocessing.sequence import skipgrams \n", | |
"from keras.layers import *\n", | |
"from keras.layers.core import Dense, Reshape\n", | |
"from keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding\n", | |
"from keras.models import Model,Sequential \n", | |
"import re" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"nltk.download('gutenberg')\n", | |
"nltk.download('punkt')\n", | |
"nltk.download('stopwords')\n", | |
"stop_words = nltk.corpus.stopwords.words('english')" | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "BspAGfvAeuKe" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"with open(\"text\", \"r\") as f:\n", | |
" bible = f.read()\n", | |
"remove_terms = punctuation + '0123456789'\n", | |
"wpt = nltk.WordPunctTokenizer()\n", | |
"def normalize_document(doc):\n", | |
" # lower case and remove special characters\\whitespaces\n", | |
" # doc = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z\\s]', '', doc,re.I|re.A)\n", | |
" # print(doc)\n", | |
" doc = doc.lower()\n", | |
" doc = doc.strip()\n", | |
" # tokenize document\n", | |
" tokens = wpt.tokenize(doc)\n", | |
" # filter stopwords out of document\n", | |
" filtered_tokens = [token for token in tokens if token not in stop_words]\n", | |
" # re-create document from filtered tokens\n", | |
" doc = ' '.join(filtered_tokens)\n", | |
" return doc\n", | |
"normalize_corpus = np.vectorize(normalize_document)" | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "uFXoxvade4JF" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"norm_bible = [[word.lower() for word in sent.split() if word not in remove_terms] for sent in bible.split('\\n')]\n", | |
"print(norm_bible)\n", | |
"norm_bible = [' '.join(tok_sent) for tok_sent in norm_bible]\n", | |
"norm_bible = filter(None, normalize_corpus(norm_bible))\n", | |
"norm_bible = [tok_sent for tok_sent in norm_bible if len(tok_sent.split()) > 2]\n", | |
"tokenizer = text.Tokenizer()\n", | |
"tokenizer.fit_on_texts(norm_bible)\n", | |
"word2id = tokenizer.word_index\n", | |
"id2word = {v:k for k, v in word2id.items()}\n", | |
"vocab_size = len(word2id) + 1\n", | |
"wids = [[word2id[w] for w in text.text_to_word_sequence(doc)] for doc in norm_bible]\n", | |
"print('Vocabulary Size:', vocab_size)\n", | |
"print('Vocabulary Sample:', list(word2id.items())[:5])" | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "R1CMFnysfMx5" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"# generate skip-grams\n", | |
"skip_grams = [skipgrams(wid, vocabulary_size=vocab_size, window_size=10) for wid in wids]\n", | |
"# view sample skip-grams\n", | |
"pairs, labels = skip_grams[0][0], skip_grams[0][1]\n", | |
"for i in range(10):\n", | |
" print(\"({:s} ({:d}), {:s} ({:d})) -> {:d}\".format(\n", | |
" id2word[pairs[i][0]], pairs[i][0], \n", | |
" id2word[pairs[i][1]], pairs[i][1], \n", | |
" labels[i])) " | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "-8nae4xWfT0Q" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"# build skip-gram architecture\n", | |
"embed_size = 100\n", | |
"word_model = Sequential()\n", | |
"word_model.add(Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size,\n", | |
" embeddings_initializer=\"glorot_uniform\",\n", | |
" input_length=1))\n", | |
"word_model.add(Reshape((embed_size, )))\n", | |
"context_model = Sequential()\n", | |
"context_model.add(Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size,\n", | |
" embeddings_initializer=\"glorot_uniform\",\n", | |
" input_length=1))\n", | |
"context_model.add(Reshape((embed_size,)))\n", | |
"merged_output = add([word_model.output, context_model.output]) \n", | |
"model_combined = Sequential()\n", | |
"model_combined.add(Dense(1, kernel_initializer=\"glorot_uniform\", activation=\"sigmoid\"))\n", | |
"final_model = Model([word_model.input, context_model.input], model_combined(merged_output))\n", | |
"final_model.compile(loss=\"mean_squared_error\", optimizer=\"rmsprop\")\n", | |
"final_model.summary()" | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"colab": { | |
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" | |
}, | |
"id": "b73IPQyHfeqv", | |
"outputId": "7adcc433-bbea-4512-818d-5248d8799462" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"text": [ | |
"Model: \"model_2\"\n", | |
"__________________________________________________________________________________________________\n", | |
" Layer (type) Output Shape Param # Connected to \n", | |
"==================================================================================================\n", | |
" embedding_4_input (InputLayer) [(None, 1)] 0 [] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" embedding_5_input (InputLayer) [(None, 1)] 0 [] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" embedding_4 (Embedding) (None, 1, 100) 25800 ['embedding_4_input[0][0]'] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" embedding_5 (Embedding) (None, 1, 100) 25800 ['embedding_5_input[0][0]'] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" reshape_4 (Reshape) (None, 100) 0 ['embedding_4[0][0]'] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" reshape_5 (Reshape) (None, 100) 0 ['embedding_5[0][0]'] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" add_2 (Add) (None, 100) 0 ['reshape_4[0][0]', \n", | |
" 'reshape_5[0][0]'] \n", | |
" \n", | |
" sequential_8 (Sequential) (None, 1) 101 ['add_2[0][0]'] \n", | |
" \n", | |
"==================================================================================================\n", | |
"Total params: 51,701\n", | |
"Trainable params: 51,701\n", | |
"Non-trainable params: 0\n", | |
"__________________________________________________________________________________________________\n" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"for epoch in range(1, 10):\n", | |
" loss = 0\n", | |
" for i, elem in enumerate(skip_grams):\n", | |
" pair_first_elem = np.array(list(zip(*elem[0]))[0], dtype='int32')\n", | |
" pair_second_elem = np.array(list(zip(*elem[0]))[1], dtype='int32')\n", | |
" labels = np.array(elem[1], dtype='int32')\n", | |
" X = [pair_first_elem, pair_second_elem]\n", | |
" Y = labels\n", | |
" if i % 10000 == 0:\n", | |
" print('Processed {} (skip_first, skip_second, relevance) pairs'.format(i))\n", | |
" loss += final_model.train_on_batch(X,Y) \n", | |
" print('Epoch:', epoch, 'Loss:', loss) " | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"id": "U9BF1Wb1foLa" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": [ | |
"from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import euclidean_distances\n", | |
" \n", | |
"word_embed_layer = word_model.layers[0]\n", | |
"weights = word_embed_layer.get_weights()[0][1:]\n", | |
"distance_matrix = euclidean_distances(weights)\n", | |
"print(distance_matrix.shape)\n", | |
"similar_words = {search_term: [id2word[idx] for idx in distance_matrix[word2id[search_term]-1].argsort()[1:6]+1] \n", | |
" for search_term in ['king']}\n", | |
"similar_words " | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"colab": { | |
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" | |
}, | |
"id": "4vxCeVQhf2QJ", | |
"outputId": "a513b60f-a1b3-4656-9dbe-6a45f50815c7" | |
}, | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"text": [ | |
"(257, 257)\n" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"{'king': ['archon', 'consort', 'wheeled', 'back', 'child']}" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"execution_count": 57 | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
} |
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