Rufflewind

-- Exercise: prove Peirce’s law <=> law of excluded middle in Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
module PeirceLEM where

import Data.Void

type Not a = a -> Void

type Peirce = forall a b. ((a -> b) -> a) -> a

Rufflewind

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o\
=0\
-+-0
d='''
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Rufflewind

Keybase proof

I hereby claim:

• I am rufflewind on github.
• I am rufflewind (https://keybase.io/rufflewind) on keybase.
• I have a public key whose fingerprint is 760E 9C79 FB40 607A 1F52 AE49 0346 7153 8EB1 6548

To claim this, I am signing this object:

Rufflewind

Improved GHC diagnostics

Analysis of Clang, GCC, and Rust

First let's analyze Clang, GCC, and Rust and see what we can learn from them.

Diagnostic entries

Diagnostics contain entries of this format (Rust calls them "spans"):

Rufflewind

Poset fixity declarations

Syntax

infix order p, q where
  tighter than a, b
  associate left c, d
  looser than e, f

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First-class type class instances

Type classes are rather fragile: it's really hard to make changes to a type class once because it can often break code downstream.

Type classes are in a sense like implicit parameters, with the additional constraint of coherency. If we think of them as such, then defining an instance such as

instance Monad Maybe where
 (>>=) = …

Rufflewind

import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C

data Vec a = Vec { vecx, vecy, vecz :: !a }

instance Functor Vec where
   fmap f (Vec x y z) = Vec (f x) (f y) (f z)

instance Applicative Vec where
   pure x = Vec x x x

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TIMEUNIT_MICROSECOND = 0
TIMEUNIT_SECOND = 1
TIMEUNIT_MINUTE = 2
TIMEUNIT_HOUR = 3
TIMEUNIT_DAY = 4
TIMEUNIT_MONTH = 5
TIMEUNIT_YEAR = 6

def round_datetime(timeunit):
    '''Round the given time downward to some unit of time.  For example:

Rufflewind

Versioning policy

Some of my projects have 3-component version numbers. Others have 4-component version numbers. Be aware that the meaning of these two kinds of version numbers differ.

3-component version numbers

0.0.0

| | |

Rufflewind

// stat.c
//
// TO RUN: cc -Wall stat.c && ./a.out

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>