Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

# Converting coordinates from DMS or DdM formats to decimal
# DMS = "degrees minutes seconds"; DdM = "degrees decimal minutes"
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
dg2dec <- function(varb, Dg=NA, Min=NA, Sec=NA, SW.Hemisphere="S|W") {
# Dg=decimal, Min=minutes and Sec=seconds;
# NOTE 1 - if the format is "degrees decimal minutes - DdM" (e.g. 40° 26.767′ N) and not
# "degrees minutes seconds - DMS" (e.g. 40° 26′ 46″ N), then call the function only with
# Dg and Min arguments, like dg2dec(varb, Dg="°", Min="′N").
# Same applies when there is no seconds symbol (e.g. 45°12'7.38).
# Note that one should not use blank spaces in Dg, Min or Sec arguments (will return NA).