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Created May 14, 2015 22:03
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{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "MultiPoint",
"coordinates": [
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]
},
"properties": {
"id": "21",
"origin": "Heliopolis",
"commission": "Tuthmosis III",
"height": "69",
"weight": "224",
"city": [
"Heliopolis",
"Alexandria",
"New York"
],
"exact":[
false,
false,
true
],
"location": [
"",
"",
"Central Park"
],
"means_aquired": [
"built",
"conquered",
"gift"
],
"owner": [
"Phar_Dyn19",
"RE_Claudian",
"USA"
],
"year_aquired": [
"-1300",
"-12",
"1880"
],
"text": [
"The original idea to secure an Egyptian obelisk for New York City came out of the March 1877 New York City newspaper accounts of the transporting of the London obelisk. If Paris had one and London was to get one, why should not New York get one? ",
"It was agreed the obelisk should be transported to Alexandria, a route that was always considered technically impossible. Thanks to Giovanni Battista Belzoni's engineering skills and knowledge of transporting heavy statues and using his own money and time, he delivered it to Alexandria.",
"The obelisk is made of red granite, stands about 21 metres (69 ft) high, weighs about 224 tons[1] and is inscribed with Egyptian hieroglyphs. It was originally erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III, around 1450 BC. The material of which they were cut is granite, brought from the quarries of Aswan, near the first cataract of the Nile."
],
"image_url": [
"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Obelisk_Central_Park.jpg/1024px-Obelisk_Central_Park.jpg"
]
}
},
{
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"properties": {
"id": "19",
"origin": "Heliopolis",
"commission": "Tuthmosis III",
"height": "69",
"weight": "224",
"city": [
"Heliopolis",
"Alexandria",
"London"
],
"exact":[
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false,
true
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"location": [
"",
"",
"Victoria Embankment"
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"means_aquired": [
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],
"owner": [
"Phar_Dyn19",
"RE_Claudian",
"BritEmp"
],
"year_aquired": [
"-1300",
"-12",
"1878"
],
"text": [
"The London needle is in the City of Westminster, on the Victoria Embankment near the Golden Jubilee Bridges. It is close to the Embankment underground station. It was presented to the United Kingdom in 1819 by the ruler of Egypt and Sudan Muhammad Ali, in commemoration of the victories of Lord Nelson at the Battle of the Nile and Sir Ralph Abercromby at the Battle of Alexandria in 1801. Although the British government welcomed the gesture, it declined to fund the expense of transporting it to London.",
"The obelisk remained in Alexandria until 1877 when Sir William James Erasmus Wilson sponsored its transportation to London from Alexandria at a cost of some £10,000 (a very considerable sum in those days). It was dug out of the sand in which it had been buried for nearly 2,000 years and was encased in a great iron cylinder, 92 feet (28 m) long and 16 feet (4.9 m) in diameter, designed by the engineer John Dixon and dubbed Cleopatra, to be commanded by Captain Carter. It had a vertical stem and stern, a rudder, two bilge keels, a mast for balancing sails, and a deck house.",
"The obelisk is made of red granite, stands about 21 metres (69 ft) high, weighs about 224 tons[1] and is inscribed with Egyptian hieroglyphs. It was originally erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III, around 1450 BC. The material of which they were cut is granite, brought from the quarries of Aswan, near the first cataract of the Nile."
],
"image_url": [
"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cleopatras.needle.from.thames.london.arp.jpg/781px-Cleopatras.needle.from.thames.london.arp.jpg"
]
}
},
{
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"coordinates": [
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},
"properties": {
"id": "17",
"origin": "Heliopolis",
"commission": "Tuthmosis III",
"height": "69",
"weight": "224",
"city": [
"Luxor",
"Paris"
],
"exact":[
true,
true
],
"location": [
"Luxor Temple",
"Place de la Concorde"
],
"means_aquired": [
"built",
"gift"
],
"owner": [
"Phar_Dyn19",
"France"
],
"year_aquired": [
"-1300",
"1833"
],
"text": [
"In August 1832, the French paddle ship Sphinx sailed to Alexandria to rendezvous there with the barge Louqsor, which was to load the Luxor Obelisk and bring it to Paris. Sphinx then towed Louqsor back to France. The ships departed on 1 April 1833 and reached Toulon on 10 May. The ships arrived at Cherbourg on 12 August 1833.",
"The Luxor Obelisk is over 3,000 years old and was originally situated outside of Luxor Temple, where its twin remains to this day. It first arrived in Paris on December 21, 1833, having been shipped from Luxor via Alexandria and Cherbourg,[1] and three years later, on October 25, 1836, was moved to the center of Place de la Concorde by King Louis-Phillipe. It was gifted to France by Muhammed Ali, Khedive of Egypt."
],
"image_url": [
"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Place_de_la_concorde.jpg"
]
}
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"properties": {
"id": "20",
"origin": "Philae",
"commission": "Ptolemy IX",
"height": "22",
"weight": "7",
"city": [
"Philae",
"Dorset"
],
"location": [
"",
"Kingston Lacy"
],
"means_aquired": [
"built",
"purchase"
],
"owner": [
"PharDyn_Ptol",
"BritEmp"
],
"year_aquired": [
"-116",
"1820"
],
"text": [
"During the 1820s, Bankes acquired the obelisk found at Philae and had it transported to his estate at Kingston Lacy in Dorset, England. The operation was carried out by the noted adventurer Giovanni Belzoni. The house now belongs to the National Trust and the obelisk still may be seen in the gardens.",
"The Philae obelisk is one of two obelisks found at Philae in Upper Egypt in 1815 and soon afterward acquired by William John Bankes. He noted twoinscriptions on it, one in Egyptian hieroglyphs, the other in ancient Greek.[1] By comparing the two texts, although they were not translations of one another, Bankes believed that he recognised the names Ptolemy and Cleopatra in hieroglyphic characters. His identification was confirmed afterward by Thomas Young and Jean-François Champollion, and the obelisk was useful to Champollion in his eventual decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs."
],
"image_url": [
"http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/02/46/07/2460745_9618a15f.jpg"
]
}
}
]
}
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