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Check Class/Type

Objective-C

What you need to know are isKindOfClass: and class:

A *a = [[A alloc] init];
Class AClass = [A class];

BOOL isAClass1 = [a isKindOfClass:[A class]];

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addObserver(IPHONE_DID_UNLOCKED) {
  if isOnSkin {
    locked = false
  }
}

addObserver(WATCH_OFF_SKIN) {
  locked = true
}

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//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

// 1. Proposed Error Handling
enum Error: ErrorType {
    case IsNegative(String)
    case IsPositive(String)
}

func isZero(number: Int) -> Error? {
    if number != 0 {

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subviewA.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false  // 這是純程式碼寫 Auto Layout 的大雷：必須設定這一行！
view.addSubview(subviewA)
var constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint]()
constraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: subviewA, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, 
                                      toItem: view, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0))
// subviewA.centerX = 1.0 * view.centerX + 0 即 subviewA.centerX = view.centerX
constraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: subviewA, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, 
                                      toItem: view, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0))
// subviewA.centerY = 1.0 * view.centerY + 0 即 subviewA.centerY = view.centerY
constraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: subviewA, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, 

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subviewB.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(subviewB)
constraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: subviewB, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, 
                                      toItem: view, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 150))
// subviewA.top = 1.0 * view.top + 150
constraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: subviewB, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal,
                                      toItem: view, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -150))
// subviewA.bottom = 1.0 * view.bottom - 150
constraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: subviewB, attribute: .left, relatedBy: .equal,
                                      toItem: view, attribute: .left, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 100))

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subviewC.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(subviewC)
constraints.append(subviewC.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor))
constraints.append(subviewC.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor))
constraints.append(subviewC.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200))
constraints.append(subviewC.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100))

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let viewsDictB = ["subviewB": subviewB]
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(150)-[subviewB]-(150)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: nil, views: viewsDictB)
// V: Vertical
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-(100)-[subviewB]-(100)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: nil, views: viewsDictB)
// H: Horizontal

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let metrics = ["v": 150, "h": 100]
let viewsDictB = ["subview": subviewB]
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(v)-[subview]-(v)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: metrics, views: viewsDictB)
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-(h)-[subview]-(h)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: metrics, views: viewsDictB)

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let viewsDictA = ["subviewA": subviewA]
constraints.append(subviewA.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor))
constraints.append(subviewA.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor))
// width
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:[subviewA(200)]", 
                                              options: [], metrics: nil, views: viewsDictA)
// height
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:[subviewA(100)]",
                                              options: [], metrics: nil, views: viewsDictA)

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let metrics = ["p": 15] // padding
let viewsDict = ["subview1": subview1, "subview2": subview2, "subview3": subview3]
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|-(p)-[subview1(100)]-(10)-[subview2(120)]-(10)-[subview3]-(p)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: metrics, views: viewsDict)
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(p)-[subview1]-(p)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: metrics, views: viewsDict)
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(p)-[subview2]-(p)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: metrics, views: viewsDict)
constraints += NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(p)-[subview3]-(p)-|", 
                                              options: [], metrics: metrics, views: viewsDict)