edenau

for a in range(5):
    if a == 2:
        break
    print(a)

print('Final a is',a)

# 0
# 1
# Final a is 2

edenau

for a in range(5):
    if a == 2:
        continue
    print(a)
    
# 0
# 1
# 3
# 4

edenau

import copy

a = [[0,1],[2,3]]
b = copy.copy(a)

print(id(a)==id(b))
# False

b[1] = 100
print(a,b)

edenau

a = [[0,1],[2,3]]
b = a

b[1][1] = 100

print(a,b) 
# [[0, 1], [2, 100]] [[0, 1], [2, 100]]
print(id(a)==id(b))
# True

edenau

a = 1 # a variable    

def increment():
    a += 1
    return a

def increment2():
    global a # can make changes to global variable "a"
    a += 1 
    return a

edenau

# probability of getting imprisoned (not just visiting) in your first turn of a game
n_game = 1e6
n_round = 1
player = Player()
imprisoned_cnt = 0
board = Board()

for i in range(n_game): # simulate 10,000 games
    player.new_game()    
    board.turn(player=player) # simulate a turn for each player

edenau

opponents = []
n_oppo = 4-1 # a 4-player game has 3 opponents

n_game = 1e6
n_round_mean, n_round_std = get_n_round_stat(n_oppo)

# 1. Create opponents in a list
for _ in range(n_oppo):
    opponents.append(Player())

edenau

for i in range(2):
    try:
        print(i)
    finally:
        print('A sentence.')
        continue
        print('This never shows.')

# Python <= 3.7
>> SyntaxError: 'continue' not supported inside 'finally' clause

edenau

pi = 3 # I studied Engineering

print(f'π equals {pi}.') # π equals 3.
print(f'{pi=}')          # pi=3


# take it or leave it

edenau

a = 6
# The following statement
# assigns the value a ** 2 to variable b, 
# and then check if b > 0 is true
if (b := a ** 2) > 0: 
    print(f'The square of {a} is {b}.') # The square of 6 is 36.