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unexpected behavior in Python, version 2.0
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 1, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"'3.7.6 (default, Jan 8 2020, 13:42:34) \\n[Clang 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)]'" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 1, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"import sys\n", | |
"sys.version" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 45, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"d = {}" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 39, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"ename": "AttributeError", | |
"evalue": "'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'", | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-39-a313dac8a5ee>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[0ml\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtup\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 5\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtup\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 6\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtup\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 7\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", | |
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 1. Mutable vs Immutable\n", | |
"l = [1,2,3]\n", | |
"l.append(1)\n", | |
"tup = (1,2,[1,2])\n", | |
"tup.append(1)\n", | |
"tup[2].append(1)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"s = 'hello'\n", | |
"s+='!'\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# why does it matter\n", | |
"# mutable objects are not hashable\n", | |
"d = {}\n", | |
"d[l] = '1'\n" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 42, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"ename": "TypeError", | |
"evalue": "'tuple' object does not support item assignment", | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-42-531b333d3ab4>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtup\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"tup[2] += [5]" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 43, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"(1, 2, [1, 2, 1, 5])" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 43, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"tup" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 2. assignment\n", | |
"a = 1\n", | |
"b = 2\n", | |
"tempa = a\n", | |
"a = b\n", | |
"b = tempa\n", | |
"\n", | |
"a, b = b, a\n", | |
"\n" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 11, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"loop did not break\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 3. for else loops\n", | |
"for i in [1,2,3,4,5,7]:\n", | |
" if i==6:\n", | |
" break\n", | |
"else:\n", | |
" print('loop did not break')" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 2, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"#4. scope\n", | |
"x = 10\n", | |
"\n", | |
"def f():\n", | |
" y = x\n", | |
" print(y)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"10\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"f()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 4, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"def f():\n", | |
" x = x + 1\n", | |
" print(x)\n" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 5, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"ename": "UnboundLocalError", | |
"evalue": "local variable 'x' referenced before assignment", | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mUnboundLocalError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-5-c43e34e6d405>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-4-2a3a27f5eb37>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mf\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", | |
"\u001b[0;31mUnboundLocalError\u001b[0m: local variable 'x' referenced before assignment" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"f()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 30, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"del num" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 32, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"1000000.0" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 32, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 5. try except else finally\n", | |
"try:\n", | |
" num/0\n", | |
"except ZeroDivisionError:\n", | |
" num/0.000001\n", | |
"except NameError:\n", | |
" num = 10\n", | |
"else:\n", | |
" print('woohoo no errors')\n", | |
"finally:\n", | |
" num = 1" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 20, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 6. function definitions\n", | |
"functions = []\n", | |
"for i in range(5):\n", | |
" def f():\n", | |
" return i\n", | |
" functions.append(f)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 35, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"functions = []\n", | |
"\n", | |
"for i in range(5):\n", | |
" def f():\n", | |
" return i\n", | |
"\n", | |
" # alternatively: f = lambda: i\n", | |
"\n", | |
" functions.append(f)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"for f in functions: f()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"metadata": { | |
"scrolled": true | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"0" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"1" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"2" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"3" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"for i, f in enumerate(functions):\n", | |
" f()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# this is called lazy binding" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 15, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"0\n", | |
"1\n", | |
"2\n", | |
"3\n", | |
"4\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"functions = []\n", | |
"for i in range(5):\n", | |
" print(i)\n", | |
" def f(i=i):\n", | |
" return 2*i\n", | |
" functions.append(f)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 85, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"0" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 85, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"2" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 85, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 85, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"6" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 85, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"8" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 85, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"for f in functions:\n", | |
" f()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 41, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 7. function arguments\n", | |
"def append_to(element, result=[]):\n", | |
" result.append(element)\n", | |
" return result" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 42, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"[5]" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 42, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"append_to(5)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 43, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"[5, 6]" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 43, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"append_to(6)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# don't set mutable function arguments!" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 44, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 44, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 8. comparisons -- float weirdness, boolean weirdness\n", | |
"3 == 1 + 2" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 45, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"False" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 45, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"0.3 == 0.1 + 0.2" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 46, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"0.30000000000000004" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 46, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"0.1 + 0.2" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 47, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"x = (1 << 53) + 1" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 48, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"9007199254740993" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 48, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"x" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 49, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 49, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"x + 1. < x" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 50, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 50, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"False is False" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 51, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 51, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"True in [True]" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 52, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"False" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 52, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"False is False in [True]" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# actually runs False is False and False in [True]" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 59, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 59, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"#9. comparisons -- memory pointers\n", | |
"a = 256\n", | |
"b = 256\n", | |
"a == b" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 60, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 60, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"a is b" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 61, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4387578976" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 61, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"4387578976" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 61, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"id(a)\n", | |
"id(b)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 62, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 62, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"a = 257\n", | |
"b = 257\n", | |
"a == b" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 63, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"False" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 63, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"a is b" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 64, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"140658962896464" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 64, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"140658962896880" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 64, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"id(a)\n", | |
"id(b)" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 65, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"False" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 65, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"[] is []" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 67, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"True" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 67, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"[] == []" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 6, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# 10. streamline classes with dataclass\n", | |
"from dataclasses import dataclass\n", | |
"from numbers import Number\n", | |
"\n", | |
"@dataclass(frozen=True)\n", | |
"class Vector():\n", | |
" x: Number\n", | |
" y: Number\n", | |
" z: Number" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.7.6" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 4 | |
} |
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