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Require Import List.
Import ListNotations.

Set Implicit Arguments.

Fixpoint reverse (X: Type) (xs: list X): list X :=
  match xs with
    | [] => []
    | x :: xs' => reverse xs' ++ [x]
  end.

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Lemma list_narrow_ind:
  forall
    (X: Type)
    (P: list X -> Prop)
    (H: P [])
    (J: forall x, P [x])
    (K: forall x ys z, P ys -> P (x :: ys ++ [z]))
    (l: list X),
    P l.
Proof.

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Lemma list_len_odd_even_ind:
  forall
    (X: Type)
    (P: list X -> Prop)
    (H: forall xs, length xs = 0 -> P xs)
    (J: forall xs, length xs = 1 -> P xs)
    (K: forall xs n, length xs = n -> P xs -> forall ys, length ys = S (S n) -> P ys)
    (l: list X),
    P l.
Proof.

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Theorem combine_split : forall X Y (l : list (X * Y)) l1 l2,
  split l = (l1, l2) ->
  combine l1 l2 = l.
Proof.
  induction l as [|[x y] ps];
  try (simpl; destruct (split ps));
  inversion 1;
  try (simpl; apply f_equal; apply IHps);
  reflexivity.
Qed.

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Fixpoint split
           {X Y : Type} (l : list (X*Y))
           : (list X) * (list Y) :=
  match l with
    | nil => (nil, nil)
    | (x,y) :: t =>
      let (r,s) := split t in
      (x :: r, y :: s)
  end.

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{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}

import Control.Lens.Lens (Lens,lens)

type Quotient s t a = forall b. Lens s t a b

quotient :: (s -> a) -> (s -> t) -> Quotient s t a
quotient sa st = lens sa (const . st)

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{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFoldable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveTraversable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ImpredicativeTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}

-- Richard Bird, Thinking Functionally with Haskell.
-- Chapter 2, Exercise E:

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{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}

type Lens s t a b = forall f. Functor f => (a -> f b) -> (s -> f t)

type Ref s t a b = s -> Rep a b t
data Rep a b t = Rep a (b -> t)

instance Functor (Rep a b) where
  fmap f (Rep a g) = Rep a (f . g)

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Difference Lists

Proposed BFPG lightning talk. 25 slides, 5 minutes, 12 seconds per slide. No problem!

September 2014

1

Motivation: we want to write something as clear as this, but this is O(n^2).

mbrcknl

import Criterion.Main (Benchmark, bench, bgroup, defaultMain, env, whnf)
import Data.Foldable (Foldable(..),toList)
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))
import Data.Monoid (Monoid(..), (<>))
import Data.Set (Set,fromList)
import Prelude (Eq(..),Ord(..),Show(..),Int,(.),($),($!),Num(..),const,take,iterate,map,return,IO)

last :: Foldable t => t a -> Maybe a
last = foldl (const Just) Nothing