Predicate pushdown (also called filter pushdown) is an optimization technique where filtering conditions (WHERE clauses) are applied as early as possible in a query's execution plan. This reduces the amount of data read and processed, improving performance.
In Amazon Redshift, pushing down filters before joins or aggregations minimizes the amount of data that needs to be loaded into memory or shuffled across nodes, leading to significant performance gains.
SELECT
o.order_id,