Latency numbers every programmer should know
L1 cache reference ......................... 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict ............................ 5 ns
L2 cache reference ........................... 7 ns
Mutex lock/unlock ........................... 25 ns
Main memory reference ...................... 100 ns
Syscall on Intel 5150 ...................... 105 ns
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy ............. 3,000 ns = 3 µs
Context switch on Intel 5150 ............. 4,300 ns = 4 µs
Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network ....... 20,000 ns = 20 µs