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@nhubbard
Last active January 16, 2018 15:45
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Applications of Euler's number using continually compounded interest.
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Applications of Euler's Number: Continuously Compounding Interest\n",
"When interest is compounded continuously, the amount **A** in an account after **t** years is given by the formula $A=Pe^{rt}$, where **P** is the amount invested or borrowed and **r** is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal.\n",
"\n",
"### Example Problems\n",
"If you invest $500 at an annual interest rate of 10% compounded continuously, calculate the final amount you will have in the account after five years."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"You will have $824.36 in your account.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import math\n",
"def continually_compounded_interest(P, r, t):\n",
" return P*(math.e**(r*t))\n",
"print(\"You will have $%.2f in your account.\" % round(continually_compounded_interest(500, .1, 5), 3))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"If you invest $2,000 at an annual interest rate of 13% compounded continuously, calculate the final amount you will have in the account after 20 years."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"You will have $26,927.48 in your account.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import math\n",
"def continually_compounded_interest(P, r, t):\n",
" return P*(math.e**(r*t))\n",
"final = '${:,.2f}'.format(continually_compounded_interest(2000, .13, 20))\n",
"print(\"You will have %s in your account.\" % final)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"If you invest $20,000 at an annual interest rate of 1% compounded continuously, calculate the final amount you will have in the account after 20 years."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"You will have $24,428.06 in your account.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import math\n",
"def continually_compounded_interest(P, r, t):\n",
" return P*(math.e**(r*t))\n",
"final = '${:,.2f}'.format(continually_compounded_interest(20000, .01, 20))\n",
"print(\"You will have %s in your account.\" % final)"
]
}
],
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