Created
March 14, 2019 23:50
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except vs get
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# `except KeyError` performance\n", | |
"\n", | |
"If it's common that the key isn't in the dictionary, then it makes a lot of sense to access it via `.get` with a default. If it's truly exceptional it doesn't exist and you'll want to do something special, then a `try` block is faster in the common case." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 148, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"d = {'foo': 3}" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 149, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"62.3 ns ± 3.83 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"%%timeit\n", | |
"try:\n", | |
" result = d['foo'] * 2\n", | |
"except KeyError:\n", | |
" result = 0" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 150, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"89.8 ns ± 1.56 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"%%timeit\n", | |
"result = d.get('foo', 0) * 2" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 151, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"267 ns ± 25 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"%%timeit\n", | |
"try:\n", | |
" result = d['bar'] * 2\n", | |
"except KeyError:\n", | |
" result = 0" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 152, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"93.2 ns ± 5.52 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"%%timeit\n", | |
"result = d.get('bar', 0) * 2" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.7.2" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 2 | |
} |
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